air condition GEELY CK 2008 Workshop Manual

Section 3 Removal & Installation................................................................................... 262Chapter 8 MK-20 ABS System........................................................................ 2 7 2Section 1 ABS Diagnosis ................................................................................................. 272
Section 2 ABS System Check .......................................................................................... 276
Section 3 Removal and Installation................................................................................. 292Part IV Air Conditioner and Inside & Outside Trim ......................297Chapter 1 A/C System...................................................................................... 2 9 7Section 1 The Structure & Working Principle of Refrigeration System...............................297
Section 2 Heating System ................................................................................................ 299
Section 3 A/C controlling system.................................................................................... 302
Section 4 Service Caution & Notice................................................................................ 304
Section 5 The Refrigeration System Operation Procedure..............................................305
Section 6 Basic System .................................................................................................... 308
Section 7 A/C System Faults Check & Troubleshooting................................................ 313Chapter 2 Inside & outside Trim and Accessory................................................318Section 1 Configuration Index............................................................................................318(I) Outside Trim And Front Accessory.................................................................................318
(II) Outside Trim and Rear Accessory.................................................................................319
(III) Front inside trim..........................................................................................................320
(IV) Rear inside trim ............................................................................................................321Section 2 Inside & Outside Trim and Accessories Removal and Installation.......................322(I) Front Bumper..................................................................................................................322
(II) Engine Hood.................................................................................................................324
(III) Outside Rear View Mirror
(IV) Rear trunk Lid...............................................................................................................327
(V) Rear Bumper...................................................................................................................329
(VI) Seat Removal, Installation and Adjustment...................................................................331
(VII) Seat Belt.....................................................................................................................335
(VIII) Instrument panel and auxiliary console.....................................................................338
(IX) A pillar inside trim and front door sill ............................................................................343
(X) B pillar inside trim........................................................................................................344
(XI) Cpillar inside trim and rear door sill.............................................................................345
(XII) Roof inside trim
(XIII) Carpet and Heat Insulator.............................................................................................347 ...............................................................................................326
...........................................................................................................346

1Part I EngineChapter 1 Engine Assembly
(MR479Q, MR479QA, MR481QA)Section 1 Routine Inspection1. Check coolant
2. Check engine oil
3. Check battery
4. Check air cleaner element assembly
5. Check spark plug
6. Check drive belt
Figure 1
Notice:
zCheck the belt deflection at the specified point See (Figure 1).
zSet tension to specified value when installing new belt.
zCheck the deflection to ensure it is below the specified value after the belt runs for over 5 minutes.
zReinstall the belt which has been running for over 5 minutes. The deflection of the old belt is regarded as
the standard for inspection.
zCheck V-belt for tension and distortion after the engine cranks for 2
turns.
7. Check ignition timing See (Figure 2)
a) Warm up the engine.
b) When using fault diagnosis tester
Connect fault diagnosis tester to fault diagnosis interface socket.
Ignition timing:
MR479Q: 10 ± 2° BTDC (before top dead center) at idle
MR479QA: 10 ± 2° BTDC at idle
MR481QA: 10 ± 2° BTDC at idleFigure 2New Belt mm Old Belt mm
Fan Belt 7～
13. 5
Power steering Belt 5～
66～
8
A/C Belt 6. 5
～78～
9 Belt deflection See (Table 1)
Be lt pre ssure : 98NBelt Looseness
Measuring PointWater pump
Power steering
crankshaftgenerator
Air condition
compressor pump11.5～
9

66f. The idle control valve is faulty;
g. The water temperature sensor is damaged;
h. The vacuum pressure sensor is damaged;
i. The air filter is blocked;
j. The injector leaks;
k. The compression pressure in the cylinder is too low;
l. The intake temperature sensor is damaged.
(3) Diagnosis and Troubleshooting
a. Check high pressure spark, check whether the high pressure spark on the ignition coil high pressure
bus and extension are OK, if the bus spark is week, replace the ignition coil, if the bus spark is OK
while the extension spark is too week, replace the ignition coil also; In addition, excessive spark
plug clearance will influence the starting feature, the clearance of the spark plug shall be adjusted
to normal value (0.8±0.1mm);
b. If there is low fuel pressure, check whether the battery voltage is OK, otherwise it shall be
troubleshot or replaced; check fuel pump check valve for leakage, check fuel filter and fuel pipe for
block, if there are leakage or block, replace or troubleshoot them;
c. If there is leakage for fuel pressure regulator, intake manifold is likely to be mixed with gasoline and
it is hard to start, troubleshoot or replace them;
d. Idle control valve can not be opened to maximum position due to mechanical wear, aging or control
circuit failure, the idle control valve shall be replaced and the control circuit failure shall be troubleshot;
e. If the water temperature sensor data is not accurate, it may cause small injection, check the water
temperature sensor based on the standard data and calibrate the data;
f. There is big time lag for intake pressure temperature sensor that makes it somewhat insensitive at
low speed and result in inaccurate injection, adjustment or replacement shall be made;
g. If the air cleaner filter is too dirty, the air flow resistance is excessively big, resulting in hard start,
as a result of it, the filter shall be replaced.
In a word, there are many factors causing the starting failure of the engine, analysis shall be made based on
the severe conditions of the faults. Generally speaking, check the ignition system first, then check intake
system, fuel system, control system, at last check the cylinder pressure, check the DTC before checking the
trouble. The diagnosis and troubleshooting procedures for starting failure of the engine are shown in (Figure
148).

68d. Fuel pressure system abnormal;
e. Idle control valve fault;
f. Vacuum pressure sensor fault;
g. Ignition system fault;
h. The compression pressure in the cylinder is a little lower;
i. Injector leakage.
3. Diagnosis and Troubleshooting
a. Perform self-diagnosis first, check whether there is any DTC, if there is, find the reason and cause by the
DTC;
b.If it is hard for cold start but easy for hot start, check water temperature sensor and intake temperature
sensor for fault;
c. If the engine can not be started quickly in hot condition, the relief of the fuel pressure will be fast, then
repair and replacement shall be made;
d. If the spark is too weak, check high pressure coil, spark plug clearance and spark plug for carbon deposit,
repair or replace them one by one after isolating the problem;
e. Intake and exhaust valve is not completely closed, piston ring failure is likely to cause low compression
pressure in the cylinder, you should carefully repair intake & exhaust valve and seat, or replace them;
failed piston ring shall be replaced.
4. Diagnosis and Troubleshooting for hard starting and trouble shooting procedure. (Figure 149)III. Fuel Pipeline and Circuit Faults for Poor Engine OperationPoor engine operation includes: insufficient power, poor acceleration, poor deceleration, big fuel consumption,
rough idle and Engine overheat.
1. Insufficient Power
(1) Symptom:
Engine operation is normal without load but slow at load, insufficient power when uphill and not improved
even if the accelerator pedal is completely depressed, speed can not be increased and unable to reach the
maximum vehicle speed.
(2) Causes:
a. Air cleaner is clogged;
b. Poor intake system seal;
c. Intake pressure temperature sensor fault;
d. Low fuel pressure;
e. Broken pressure adjustor;
f. Clogged injector or poor atomization;
g. Throttle position sensor fault;
h. High pressure spark is too weak;
i. Improper valve clearance;

737. Unstable idle or engine shut off at hot status
(1) Symptom
Idle speed is normal during the cold start and becomes unstable at hot status, idle speed is too
low or engine is shut off.
(2) Causes and Troubleshooting
a. Idle is adjusted too low, adjust it to normal condition;
b. Water temperature sensor fault, repair or replace it;
c. Poor injector operation or big injection variation, repair or replace it;
d. Poor water temperature switch and thermostat operation, repair or replace it;
e. Check valve is damaged and needs to be replaced.
Figure 152Rough ildling, easy for engine shut off


Check whethe the air tightness of the intake system is good Poor
Troubleshooting

OK
Check idle control valve for operation Inoperative
Disassemble or replace
Operative
Reset the initial idle speed

Check the spark plug Poor
Adjust the clearance or replace
OK
Check the fuel pressure NG
Check the electric pump, fuel
pressure regulator and fuel filter
OK
Check the injector NG
Replace
OK
Check the pressure sensor NG
Replace
OK
Check the cylinder compression pressure NG
Disassemble the engine
OK
Check and adjust the valve clearance

77IV. Exhaust Pipe Discharges Gas with Abnormal Color (or odor)When there is failure in engine combustion system, the exhaust pipe discharges gas with abnormal color.
1. The discharged gas is thickly black
This is caused by incomplete combustion. Since the mixed air is too thick, the combustion is not complete and
part of the fuel is discharged without combustion, leading to decrease of engine power. At this moment, you
should check fuel pressure regulator, throttle position sensor, injector and ECU system and correct the
problems in time.
2. Exhaust is blue and stinks
This is caused by large amount of oil vapor mixed in the exhaust gas that enters in the cylinder and partici-
pates in combustion. One of the primary reasons is that the piston oil ring is dirty and damaged, and shall be
replaced; another reason may be the failure of valve oil seal or excessive clearance between the valve stem
and guide bush hole resulting in oil entering the combustion chamber for combustion, oil seal or valve guide
bush shall be replaced to resume normal condition.
3. Exhaust is white
This is caused by water or fuel vapor mixed in the exhaust. The primary reason is that cylinder head gasket
is damaged, resulting in slow infiltration of coolant into cylinder and the water vapor entry into the exhaust
pipe after combustion, cylinder head gasket shall be replaced to resume the normal condition.Section 3 Engine Noise Diagnosis and TroubleshootingAbnormal sounds generated during engine operation (e.g. knocking sound, chuckle, hiss, rattle) are called
noise.
Engine noise is primarily generated in valve train, connecting rod piston crankshaft components and other
accessory system. The following description discusses the diagnosis and troubleshooting of the noise gener-
ated in valve train and crankshaft connecting rod mechanism.I. Diagnosis and troubleshooting of the noise in valve trainvalve train consists of intake & exhaust camshaft , valve, valve bushing, tappetand counter gear.
1. camshaft noise
(1) camshaft end play is excessively big (normal intake camshaft : 0.030~0.085mm, exhaust camshaft : 0.
035~0.090mm) , when it exceeds 0.11mm and noise is generated, replace it;
(2) Camshaft bend is another cause for noise; it shall be aligned or scraped. ;
(3) Camshaft journal is excessively worn, resulting in big radial clearance between camshaft and bearing and
noise, replace it;
2. Valve group knock noise
(1) Valve noise is caused by excessive valve clearance, the valve spring seat flange is damaged and shall be
replaced;
(2) Valve spring knock noise is caused by broken valve spring. It shall be replaced;

81Chapter 10 Engine Management UnitSection 1 System DescriptionEngine Control System generally consists of sensor, controller and actuator.
Sensor: convert the physical parameter of the device into electric signal (digital or analog) to monitor the
operating condition of the device and send these signals to the controller.
Controller: receive and process information sent from the sensor, and analyze the information to learn the
conditions of the device: use predefined control strategy and procedure, determine how to control the device
under current conditions; convert the decision into one or more orders and send them to the actuator. The
controller contains a microprocessor and stores pre-developed the programs or control software in the memory.
The controller can be regarded as the brain of the control system.
Actuator: receive orders from the controller, covert the electric signal into the action of the actuating ele-
ments (either action of electric element or mechanical movement). The actions of these elements will change
the operating conditions of the device and determine the operation and output of the device.
Large amount of information flows through the entire control system. Engine Control Unit learns the opera-
tion of the device from the information sent from the sensor, determines the approach and orders of the
control with the input and information stored by itself and ends up in sending the information about the orders
to the actuator.I. Engine Fuel System Electronic Control SystemEngine fuel system electronic control focuses on the quantified electronic control of the fuel, and actually is
the electronic control over the excessive air coefficient .
ECU controls the by controlling the fuel injection. When the engine is running, ECU receives the informa-
tion about the air flow from the sensor and determines the fuel injection by calculations to make the excessive
air coefficient of the mixed air reach the predefined value. The control order output by ECU is only a control
signal to trigger the injector. ECU output the pulse width and timing in this signal.
The pulse width of injection signal determines the fuel amount of the injection. The pulse is the function of the
following parameter. The input and output are modified into closed loop control.
ECU calculate the target - air fuel ratio.
Air flow value.
Other operating conditions of the engine, such as throttle position sensor, exhaust manifold oxygen sensor.
low feature of the injector.
Engine ignition system electronic control
The control of Engine Control Unit over the ignition includes ignition advance angle control, knock control and
ignition power control (dewell angle control).
The control over the ignition advance angle is the basic function of the ignition control. Ignition advance angle
= ignition advance angle basic value + correction.
The control over the ignition advance angle also relates to the operating conditions of the engine. The factor
varying with the operating conditions can be reflected by the correction factor.

82The control over the ignition advance angle is generally open loop control. But this open loop control is
different from the general open loop control, ECU test the knock signal with the knock sensor while control-
ling and outputting ignition advance angle orders in way of open loop. Once the knock occurs, it is converted
into closed loop control, and its feedback signal is knock sensor signal. Therefore, basically, it is also a closed
loop control.Section 2 System Component and Working PrincipleECU receives information from the sensors and sends control signals to actuators after processing and
analyzing these information. It plays a role of nerve center in the electronic control system.
ECU hardware consists of input level, micro-computer and output level (see figure 153).
Figure 153Ignition advance angle control Starting condition ¡ª fixed ignition advance angle
Running conditionSpecial controladvance angle basic value - determined by MAPadvance angle correctioninstantaneous correction
stable idle correction
air fuel ratio feedback correction
engine overheat correction
knock control
maximum advance/delayed angle controlother correction

157Part III Electrical EquipmentChapter 1 SurveyThis part refers to the electrical repair of the Free Cruiser, and analyzes the faults from every system. Then
some practicable diagnosis procedure and repair ways are given.I. HAND-HELD TESTER1. Before the tester is used, a through reading of the Tester Operation Manual is commended.
2. Connect the tester to the diagnosis interface with a wire. Turn the ignition switch ON. At this time, if the
tester and ECU control system cannot communicate, the vehicle or the tester may have faults.
(1) Connect the tester lead wire to another vehicle. If the communication is normal, inspect the vehicle
diagnosis Busline or power supply circuit.
(2) If it still cannot communicate when connecting to the other vehicles, it may have faults on tester itself.
Consult the self-inspecting procedure described on the Tester Operation ManualII. HOW TO PROCEED WITH TROUBLESHOOTINGThe basic operation procedure for troubleshooting is as follows.
1. Customer fault analysis
(a) Ask the customer for the conditions and environment when faults happen.
2. Confirm the fault symptoms, and check the DTCs and storage data.
(a) Check the battery positive voltage (Voltage: 10 - 14V when the engine is stopped.)
(b) Inspect the harness, connector and fuse for open and short, etc. by their appearance.
(c) Warm up the engine temperature to the normal operation temperature.
(d) Confirm the fault symptoms and check the DTCs.
(e) Confirm the test procedure for the parts or systems that need checking.
3. Circuit or part inspection
4. Repair
5. Test for checking
(a) After the repair is completed, verify if the fault has been removed.
(If the fault has not appeared yet, a verifying test should be done under the same conditions and environment
when the fault first occurred.)

158III. CUSTOMER FAULT ANALYSISNOTES:
1. When the troubleshooting analysis is underway, make sure to confirm the fault symptom correctly. Re-
move kinds of suppositions in order to make an exact judgment. In order to find out what on earth the fault is,
it is extremely important to ask customers about the fault symptoms and the conditions when faults occurred.
2. The 5 items below are the key points to analyze. Those faults that were considered irrelevant and the
repair history, etc are sometimes helpful. Therefore, try your best to collect relevant information, and find out
the relationship between the information you collected and the present information, in order to make refer-
ence in troubleshooting.
Key points of the Customer fault analysis:
1Vehicle model, system name
2Date, time, frequency fault occurs
3 Pavement conditions
4Running performance, driving and weather conditions
5Fault symptomIV. FAULT SYMPTOM AND DTCSNOTES:
1. The diagnosis system of the Free Cruiser possesses many features. The first important feature is the DTC
Checking. Input a fault from the ECU signal circuit in the form of code, and store it into the ECU memory.
The other feature is Input Signal Inspection. Inspect if the signals from different switches are correctly
inputted into the ECU. These features can quickly narrow the range of troubleshooting, to make an efficient
troubleshooting analysis. In the model of Free Cruiser, the systems below all possess the diagnosis feature.
1EFI system
2 ABS system
3Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
2. When a DTC is checked, the very important point is: make sure if the fault shown by a DTC still exists, but
is normal now. In addition, when checking the fault symptom, you must check if there is direct relationship
between the fault shown by the DTC and the fault symptom. Therefore, the DTC should be checked before
and after confirming the fault symptom in order to confirm the present conditions. If you do not do so, it is
possible to make some unnecessary troubleshooting analysis on normal systems in some certain circumstances,
thus making it more difficult to locate the fault or repair according to the fault. So, a DTC check should be
done by a normal procedure.
3. The procedure below shows how to make a troubleshooting analysis by checking a DTC and how to make
efficient use of DTC check. Then carefully check the result, make a troubleshooting analysis of the DTC and
a troubleshooting analysis of the symptom.
1Inspect DTC
2Record and clear all DTCs
3Confirm fault symptom