Piston ring HONDA INTEGRA 1994 4.G Owner's Manual

Rotate the crankshaft clockwise, put journals into
connecting rods No. 1 and No. 4, and install the rod
caps and nuts finge.-tight.
NOTE: lnstall caps so the bearing recess is on the
samg side as the .ecess in the rod.
Check rod bearing clsarance with plastigage (see
page 7-9), then tighten the capnuts in 2 steps.
l3t 3t.p: 20 N.m (2.0 kgf.m, rl btfil
2nd 3tep:
81881 cnginc: 31 N.m (3.2 kgf.m, 23 lbf.ft)
818C1 .ngin!: ,14 N.m (4.5 kgt.m,33 lbf.ft)
NOTE: Reference numbers on connecting rod are
for big-end bore tolorance and do NOT indicate the
positioo of piston in the engine.
Install the main bearings/caps and cap b.idge(818C1 engine onlyl.
NOTE: Coat the bolt threads with oil.
CAP BRIDGElBlSCl .noin. onlyl
EEARIlTG
8. Check clearsnce with plastigsge (see page 7-8). then
tighten bearing cap bolts in 2 steps.
13t st.p: 29 N.m (3.0 kgf.m, 22 lbt.ftl
2nd 3tsp:
81881 .ngin.: 76 N.m (7.8 kgt.m,56 lbf,ft)
Bl8Ct engine:
No. 1, 5 cap bol$: 73 N.m (7./r kgf'm, 56 lbf,ftl
No. 2, 3, a clp bolbr 6{ N.m (6.5 kgf'm, /r9 lbf,ftl
BEARING CAP BOLTS TOROUE SEOUENCE
Bl88l cngino:
Bl8Cl ongino:
CAUTION: Whenever any crsnkehaft or connocting rod
b.aring is rlphccd. it i5 ncccrsrry aftor rclssombly to
run tho ongino ai idling 3p6ad until it re.chei normrl
opcrating tcmporature, thon continuo to run it fol
spp.oximltoly f 5 minula3.
(cont'd)
7-23

Adjustment
NOTE:
a To check the clutch interlock switch and clutch
switch, see seclion 23.
a The clutch is selt-adjusting to compensate for wear.
CAUTION: It there is no clearanco between the mastel
cylinder piston and push lod. the releaso boaring is held
againsl the diaphragm spring, which can result in clutch
slippage 01 othel clutch problems.
Loosen locknut A, and back otf the clutch switch
{or adjusting bolt) until it no longer touches the clutch
pedal.
Loosen locknut C, and turn the push rod in or out
to get the specified stroke (@) and height (O) at the
clutch pedal.
Tighten locknut C.
Turn the clutch switch (or adjusting bolt) until it con-
tacts the clutch pedal.
Turn the clutch switch (or adjusting bolt) in 3/4 to
1 full turn further.
Tighten locknur A.
7. Loosen locknut B and the clutch interlock switch.
8. Measure the clearance between the tloor board and
clutch pedal with the clutch pedal tully depressed.
9. Release the clutch pedal 15-20 mm {O.59-O.79
in) from the fully depressed position and hold it there.
Adiust the position of the clutch interlock switch so
that the engine will start with the clutch pedal in this
oosition.
1 0. Turn clutch interlock switch 3/4 to 1 tull turn funher.
11. Tighten locknut B.
LOCKNUT B9.8 N.m (1.0 kgf.m, 7 lbf.ftl
CLUTCH INTERLOCKswtrcH
6.
1.
2.
ASSIST SPRING
-6ll
LOCKNUT Cl3 N.m l'l.3 kgf.m, 9
CLUTCH SWITCH{or AOJUSTING BOLTI
LOCKNUT A9.8 {N.ml (1.0 kgl.m, 7 lbt.ftl
(STROKE at PEDALI: 130-140 mm 15.12-5.51 in){TOTAL CLUTCH PEDAL FREE PLAY): 12-21 mm 10.47-0.83 inl including tho p.dal play I -lO mm 10.04-0.39 inl{CLUTCH PEDAL HEIGHTI: 164 mm (6.46 in} to tho lloot{CLUTCH PEDAL DISENGAGEMENT HEIGHTI: 83 mm 13.27 inl minimum to tho lloo.
PUSH ROD
CLUTCH MASTER CYLINDER
Clutch Pedalctutch Pedat I
[-],ll'"-"" f
| :;i:'":fff*tr#:?iff:".,*::,::". | .#::J:::
sb''''""
| |
| "orr,O", It there is no clearanco between the master | ,. aoo""n locknut B and the clutch intertoct switcl. | |cylinder piston and push lod. the releaso boaring is held | | Iagainst the diaphragm spring, which can result in clutch | 8. Measure tne clearance between the floor board and I Islippage 01 othel clutch problems.
I
clutch pedal with the clutch pedal tully deeressed.
I I1. Loosen locknut A, and back otf the clutch switch | 9. Release the clutch pedal 15-2O mm (O.59-O.79 I I
{or adiusting boltl until it no longer touches the clutch I int trom ttre fully depressed position and hold it there. I I
, ::":"" rocknut c, and rurn the push rod in or out | iliiiliffi:l1l:J"'1"-:H"l:tJ:i"i#fT: I I
. il*:*j':"'-(@)andheisht(olatthe
|
,:.;:,nterrockswitch3/4torrurrturnturtner.
I tf
,
::
***r**''
.,".,u"**;
|
'-"'"'';*1,,0*.,.-,.,*,
I I

The Automatic Transmission is a combination of a 3-e,ement torque convefter and triple-shaft electfonically controlled
automatic transmission which provides 4 speeds forward and 1 speed reverse. The entire unit is positioned in line with
the engine.
Torque Converter, Gears and Clutches
The torque converter consists of a pump, turbine and stator assembly in a single unit, The torque converter is connected
to the engine crankshaft so they turn together as a unit as the engine turns. Around the outside of the torque converter
is a ring gear which meshes with the starter pinion when the engine is being staned. The entire torque converter assem-
bly serves as a flywheel while transmitting power to the transmission mainshaft.
The transmission has three parallel shafts, the mainshaft. countershaft and sub-shaft. The mainshatt is in line with the
engine crankshaft.
The mainshaft includes the clutches for 1 st, and 2ndl4th, and gears for 3rd. 2nd, 4th, reverse and l st (3rd gear is in-
tegral with the mainshaft, while reverse gear is integral with the 4th gear).
The countershaft includes the 3rd clutch and gears Ior 3rd, 2nd,4th, reverse, lst and parking. Reverse and 4th gears
can be locked to the countershaft at its center, providing 4th gear or reverse, depending on which way the selector is moved.
The sub-shaft includes the lst-hold clutch and gears for 1st and 4th
The gears on the mainshait are in constant mesh with those on the countershaft and sub-shaft. When certain combina-
tions of gears in the transmission are engaged by the clutches, power is transmitted from the mainshaft to the counter-
shaft via the sub-shatt to provide @, E, tr. tr and @ position.
Electronic Control
The electronic control system consists of the Transmission Control Module {TCM), sensors, and 4 solenoid valves. Shift-
ing and lock-up are electronically controlled for comfortable driving under all conditions.
The TCM is located below the dashboard, behind the left side kick panel on the driver's side.
Hydraulic Control
The valve bodies include the main valve body, secondary valve body, regulator valve body. servo body, and lock-up valve
body throuqh the respective separator plates.
They are bolted on the torque converter housing.
The main valve body contains the manual valve, 1-2 shift valve, 2-3 shift valve, Clutch Pressure Cont.ol (CPC) valve,
4th exhaust valve, relief valve, and oil pump gears.
The secondary valve body contains the 4-3 kick-down valve,3-2 kick-down valve,2-3 orifice cont.ol valve, 3-4 shitt
valve, orifice control valve. modulator valve, and servo control valve
The regulator valve body contains the pressure regulator valve. lock-up control valve, torque converter check valve, and
cooler check valve.
The servo bodv contains the servo valve which is integrated with the reverse shift fork, throttle valve B, and accumulators.
The lock-ug valve bodv contains the lock-up shift valve and lock-up timing B valve. and is bolted on the secondary valve
body.
Fluid from the regulator passes through the manual valve to the various control valves.
Shitt Control Mochanism
Input to the TCM i.om various sensors located throughout the car determines which shift control solenoid valve should
be activated.
Activating a shift control solenoid valve changes modulator pressure, causing a shift valve to move. This pressurizes
a line to one of the clutches. engaging that clutch and its corresponding gear.
Lock-up Mechanism
In @ position. in 2nd, 3rd and 4th, and E position in 3rd, pressurized tluid can be drained from the back of the tor-
que converter through an oil passage, causing the lock-up piston to be held against the torque converter cover. As this
takes Dlace, the mainshaft rotates at the same speed as the engine crankshatt. Together with hydraulic control, the TCM
optimizes the timing ol the lock-up mechanism.
The lock-up valves control the range of lock-up according to lock-up control solenoid valves A and B, and throttle valve B
When lock-up control solenoid valves A and B activate, modulator pressure changes. Lock-up control solenoid valves
A and B are mounted on the torque converter housing, and are controlled by the TCM.
(cont'd)
14-3

Description
Lock-up System
Lock-up Clutch
1. Operation (clutch on)
With the lock-up clutch on, the oil in the chamber between the torque convener cover and lock-up piston is discharged,and the converter oil exerts pressure through the piston against the converter cover. As a result, the converter turbineis locked on the converter cover firmly. The etfect is to bypass the converter, thereby placing the car in direct drive.
tpowefJlo-wl
The power tlows by way of:
Engine
I
Drive plate
I
Torque convener cover
I
Lock-up piston
I
Damper spring
I
Turbine
t
Mainshaft
TOROUE CONVERTERCOVER
LOCK-UP
TURBINE
To oil cooler
2. Operation (clutch off)
With the lock-up clutch off, the oil tlows in the reverse of CLUTCH ON. As a result, the lock-up piston is moved away
from the converter cover; that is, the torque converter lock-up is released.
Fowtttowl
Engine
I
Drive plate
I
Torque converter cover
Pump
I
Turbine
I
Mainshaft
OUTLET
t
,\
TURBINE
14-38

In E position in 2nd, 3rd and 4th, and @ position in 3rd, pressurized fluid is drained from the back of the torque con-
verter through an oil passage, causing the lock-up piston to be held against the torque converter cover. As this takes
place, the mainshaft rotates at the same speed as the engine crankshaft. Together with hydraulic control, the TCM op-
timized the timing ot the lock-up system. Under certain conditions, the lock-up clutch is applied during deceleration, in
3rd and 4th sDeed.
The lock-up system controls the range of lock-up according to lock-up control solenoid valves A and B, and throttle valve B.
When lock-up control solenoid valves A and B activate. modulator pressure changes. Lock-up control solenoid valves
A and B are mounted on the torque converter housing, and are controlled by the TCM.
NOTE:
When used, "left" or " tight" indicates direction on the tlowchart.
LOCK IJP COIITBOL
Solenoid valve
L""f."p "."aiti""\B
Lock-up OFFOFFOFF
Lock-up, slightONOFF
Lock-up, halfONON
Lock-up. fullONON
Lock-up
during decelerationONDuty operation
OFF -ON
LOCI( UP TIMII{G B VAIVE
{cont'd)
ott coot€R
14-39

NOTES
A.See flushing procedure, page l4-168 and 169.
B.Set idle rpm in gear to specitied idle speed. lf still no good, adiust motor mounts as outlined in engine
section of service manual.
lf the large clutch piston O-ring is broken, inspect the piston groove for rough machining.
lf the clutch pack is seized or is excessively worn, inspect the other clutches Jor wear, and check the
orifice control valves and throttle valves for free movement.
E.It throttle valve B is stuck, inspect the clutches for wear.
lf the 1-2 shift valve is stuck closed, the transmission will not upshift. lI stuck open, the transmission
has no lst gear.
H.lf the 2-3 orifice control valve is stuck, inspect the 2nd and 3rd clutch packs for wear.
ll the orifice cont.ol valve is stuck, inspect the 3rd and 4th clutch packs for wear.
lf the clutch Dressure control valve is stuck closed, the transmission will not shilt out of 1st gear.
K.improper alignment or main valve body and torque converter housing may cause oil pump seizure. The
symptoms ale mostly an rpm-related ticking noise or a high-pitched squeak.
L.ll the ATF strainer is ctogged with panicles of steel or aluminum, inspect the oil pump and ditferential
pinion shaft. lt both are OK and no cause lor the contamination is found, replace the torque converter.
M.lf the 1st clutch feedpipe guide in the right side cover is scored by the mainshaft, inspect the ball bear-
ing for excessive movement in the transmission housing. lf OK. replace the right side cover as it is dent-
ed. The O-ring under the guide is probably worn.
N.ReDlace the mainshstt if the bushing for the 4th feedpipe is loose or damaged.
It the 4th feedpipe is damaged or out ot tound, replace the right side cover'
Replace the subjshaft it thtbushing for the 1st-hold Jeedpipe is loose or damaged.
lf the 1st-hold feedpipe is damaged or out of round, replace it.
Replace the mainshaft if the bushing lor the 1st feedpipe is loose or damaged.
lf the lst feedpipe is damaged or out ot round, replace it.
o.A *o- r, da."s"d "p-g clutch is mostly a result of shifting the transmission in El or Lq! position
while the wheels rotate in reverse, such as rocking the car in snow.
P.InsDect the frame for collision damage.
o.Inspect for damage or wear:
1. Reverse selector gear teeth chamfers.
2. Engagement teeth chamters of countershaft 4th and reverse gear.
3. Shift fork for scutt marks in center.
4. Differential Dinion shaJt for wear under pinion gears.
5. Bottom of 3rd clutch for switl marks.
Replace items 1 , 2, 3 and 4 it worn or damaged. lf transmission makes clicking, grinding or.whirring
noise, atso replace mainshaft 4th gear and reverse idler gear and countershaft 4th gear in addition to
1,2,3ot4.lf ditiersntial Dinion shaft is worn, overhaul differential assembly, and replace ATF strainel, and thoroughly
clean transmission, tlush torque convertet, cooler and lines.
lf bottom of 3rd clutch is swirled and transmission makes gear noise, replace the countershaft and tinal
driven gear.
R.Be wry careful not to dsmage the torque converter housing when replacing the main ballbearing. You
may al;o damage the oil pump when you torque down the main valve body. This will result in oil pump
seizure it not detected. Use proper tools.
qInstall the main seal tlush with the torque converter housing, lf you push it into the torque converter
housing until it bottoms out. it will block the oil return passage and result in damage.
T,Harsh do\/vnshiJt"\./l,'hen coasting to a stop with zero th.ottle may be caused by a bent-in throttle valve
retainer/cam stopper. Throttle cable adjustment may clear this problem.
ifuitle cable adjustment is essential for proper operation of the transmission. Not only does it affect
the shift points if misad,usted, but also the shift quality and lock-up clutch operation'
A cable adjusted too long will result in throttle pressure being too low for the amount of engine torque
input into ihe trsnsmission and may cause clutch slippage. A cable adjusted too short will result in too
hi;h throttle pressure which may cause harsh shitts, erratic shrfts and torque con
14-89

Servo Body
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassernbly
NOTE:
a Clean all pSrts thotoughly in solvent or carbu.etor cleaner, and dry with compressed air.a Blow out all passages.
a Replace valve body as an assembly it any parts are worn or damageo.a Coat all parts with ATF before resssemblv.a Replace the O-rings.
\P
@
Replace.
THROTTLE CAMSYOPPER
O-RINGReplace.4THPISTON
6 r 1.O mm12 N.m(1.2 kgf.m,8.7 rbt.ftl
SERVO BODY
THROTTLEVALVE B
I
o
THROTTLE ADJUSTIIIIG BOLTCAUTION: Do not loo3on or
O-RINGReplace.
3RD ACCUMULATORPISTON
i'rlll
V8;lilSl
LONG VALVE
14-126

1st-hold Accumulator/Right Side Cover
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly
NOTE:
a Clean all pans thoroughly in solvsnt o, carburetor cleaner, and dry with compressed 8ir.
a Blow out all passages.
a coat all parts with ATF betors raassembly.
SNAP RI]TG
l ST.HOLO ACCUMULATOR COVER
1ST-HOLD ACCUMULATOR SPRING
IST.HOLD ACCUMULATOR PISTON
RIGHT SIDE COVER
O.BINGR6place.
SPRING SPECIFICATIONSUnit of length: mm (in)
No.Spring
St8ndard lt{ew)
Wlro Dia.o.D.Froo LengthNo. of Coils
o1 st-hold accumulator spring4.00 (o.1 57)21.50 (0.846)71.70 l2.A23l8.3
14-128

Clutch
lllustrated Index
3RD CLUTCH
CLUTCHDRUMO-RINGSReplace.
CLUTCH DISCSStsndard thickness:1.94 mm {0.076 in)
CLUTCH PISTON
DISC SPRING
RETURN SPRING
SPRING RETAINERSNAP RING
1ST CLUTCH
SNAP RING
CLUTCH ENDPLATE
O-RINGSReplace.
CLUTCH PLATESStandard thicknass:2.00 mm {0.079 in}
(cont'd)
SNAP RING
SNAP RING
CHECK VALVE
14-141

Clutch
lllustrated Index (cont'd)
2ND/4TH CLUTCH
SNAP RING
SPRING RETAINER
RETURN SPRING
CLUTCH END PLATE
4TH CLUTCH DRUM
CLUTCH PLATESStanda.d thickness:2.00 mm 10.079 in)
SNAP RING
CLUTCH DISCSStandard thickno3s:1.94 mm 10.076 in)
CLUTCH END PLATE
;;i;;; /
(/\
Y)
)
l
CLUTCH PISTON
CLUTCH PLATESStandard thickness:2.OO mm 10.079 inl
SPRING
RETURN SPRING
RETAINER
SNAP RING
CLUTCH DISCSStsndard ihickn€ss:1.94 mm 10.076 in)
CHECK VALVE
SNAP RING
14-142