light INFINITI FX35 2004 User Guide

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
AT-91
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
CONSULT-IIACS007AI
After performing AT- 1 0 3 , "Diagnostic Procedure Without CONSULT-II" , place check marks for results on the
AT- 4 6 , "
DIAGNOSTIC WORKSHEET" . Reference pages are provided following the items.
NOTICE:
1. The CONSULT-II electrically displays shift timing and lock-up timing (that is operation timing of each sole-
noid).
Check for time difference between actual shift timing and the CONSULT-II display. If the difference is
noticeable, mechanical parts (except solenoids, sensors, etc.) may be malfunctioning. Check mechanical
parts using applicable diagnostic procedures.
2. Shift schedule (which implies gear position) displayed on CONSULT-II and that indicated in Service Man-
ual may differ slightly. This occurs because of the following reasons:
–Actual shift schedule has more or less tolerance or allowance,
–Shift schedule indicated in Service Manual refers to the point where shifts start, and
–Gear position displayed on CONSULT-II indicates the point where shifts are completed.
3. Display of solenoid valves on CONSULT-II changes at the start of shifting, while gear position is displayed
upon completion of shifting (which is computed by TCM).
4. Additional CONSULT-II information can be found in the Operation Manual supplied with the CONSULT-II
unit.
FUNCTION
CONSULT-II REFERENCE VALUE
Diagnostic test mode Function Reference page
Self-diagnostic results Self-diagnostic results can be read and erased quickly.AT- 9 4
Data monitor Input/Output data in the ECU can be read.AT- 9 7
CAN diagnostic support
monitorThe results of transmit/receive diagnosis of CAN communication can be read. —
Function testConducted by CONSULT-II instead of a technician to determine whether each system
is “OK” or “NG”.—
DTC work support Select the operating condition to confirm Diagnosis Trouble Codes.AT-100
ECU part number ECU part number can be read. —
Item name Condition Display value (Approx.)
ATF TEMP SE 1
0°C (32° F) - 20°C (68°F) - 80°C (176°F)2.2 - 1.8 - 0.6 V
ATF TEMP SE 22.2 - 1.7 - 0.45 V
TCC SOLENOIDWhen perform slip lock-up 0.2 - 0.4 A
When perform lock-up 0.4 - 0.6 A
SLCT LVR POSISelector lever in “N”,“P” position. N/P
Selector lever in “R” position. R
Selector lever in “D” position. D
VHCL/S SE·A/T During drivingApproximately matches the speedome-
ter reading.
ENGINE SPEED Engine runningClosely matches the tachometer read-
ing.
LINE PRES SOL During driving 0.2 - 0.6 A
TURBINE REV During driving (lock-up ON)Approximately matches the engine
speed.
VHCL/S SE·MTR During drivingApproximately matches the speedome-
ter reading.
ATF PRES SW 1Front brake engaged. Refer to AT- 2 0
.ON
Front brake disengaged. Refer to AT- 2 0
.OFF

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
AT-103
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Diagnostic Procedure Without CONSULT-IIACS007AJ
OBD-II SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (WITH GST)
Refer to EC-122, "Generic Scan Tool (GST) Function" (for VG35DE) or EC-772, "Generic Scan Tool (GST)
Function" (for VK45DE).
OBD-II SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (NO TOOLS)
Refer to EC-68, "Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)" (for VG35DE) or EC-717, "Malfunction Indicator Lamp
(MIL)" (for VK45DE).
TCM SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (NO TOOLS)
Description
In the unlikely event of a malfunction in the electrical system, when the ignition switch is switched “ON”, the A/
T CHECK indicator lamp lights up for 2 seconds, then flashes for 8 seconds. If there is no malfunction, when
the ignition switch is turned “ON”, the indicator lamp lights up for 2 seconds. As a method for locating the sus-
pect circuit, when the self-diagnostics start signal is input, the memory for the malfunction location is output
and the A/T CHECK indicator lamp flashes to display the corresponding DTC.
Diagnostic Procedure
1. CHECK A/T CHECK INDICATOR LAMP
1. Start the engine with selector lever in “P” position. Warm engine to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch “ON” and “OFF” at least twice, then leave it in the “OFF” position.
3. Wait 10 seconds.
4. Turn ignition switch to “ON” position. (Do not start engine.)
Does A/T CHECK indicator lamp come on for about 2 seconds?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> GO TO AT- 1 9 1 , "
A/T CHECK Indicator Lamp Does Not Come On" .
2. JUDGEMENT PROCEDURE STEP 1
1. Turn ignition switch “OFF”.
2. Push shift lock release button.
3. Move selector lever from “P” to “D” position.
4. Release accelerator pedal. (Set the closed throttle position signal “ON”.)
5. Depress brake pedal. (Stop lamp switch signal “ON”.)
6. Turn ignition switch “ON”. (Do not start engine.)
7. Wait 3 seconds.
8. Move the selector lever to the Manual shift gate side. (Manual mode switch “ON”.)
9. Release brake pedal. (Stop lamp switch signal “OFF”.)
10. Move the selector lever to “D” position. (Manual mode switch “OFF”.)
11. Depress brake pedal. (Stop lamp switch signal “ON”.)
12. Release brake pedal. (Stop lamp switch signal “OFF”.)
13. Depress accelerator pedal fully and release it.
>> GO TO 3.
3. CHECK SELF-DIAGNOSIS CODE
Check A/T CHECK indicator lamp.
Refer to AT- 1 0 4 , "
Judgement Self-diagnosis Code" .
If the system does not go into self-diagnostics. Refer to AT- 11 2 , "
DTC P0705 PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION
SWITCH" , AT- 1 8 6 , "CLOSED THROTTLE POSITION AND WIDE OPEN THROTTLE POSITION CIRCUIT" ,
AT- 1 7 2 , "
DTC P1815 MANUAL MODE SWITCH" , AT- 1 8 7 , "BRAKE SIGNAL CIRCUIT" .
>>DIAGNOSIS END

AT-104
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Judgement Self-diagnosis Code
If there is a malfunction, the lamp lights up for the time corresponding to the suspect circuit.
Erase Self-diagnosis

In order to make it easier to find the cause of hard-to-duplicate malfunctions, malfunction information is
stored into the control unit as necessary during use by the user. This memory is not erased no matter how
many times the ignition switch is turned ON and OFF.

However, this information is erased by turning ignition switch “OFF” after executing self-diagnostics or by
erasing the memory using the CONSULT-II.
SCIA4758E

TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY
AT-271
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
11. Remove crankshaft position sensor (POS) from A/T assembly.
CAUTION:

Do not subject it to impact by dropping or hitting it.

Do not disassemble.

Do not allow metal filings, etc. to get on the sensor's front
edge magnetic area.

Do not place in an area affected by magnetism.
12. Remove starter motor. Refer to SC-19, "
VQ35DE ENGINE
MODELS (AWD)" or SC-17, "VK45DE ENGINE MODELS" .
13. Disconnect fluid cooler tube from transmission assembly.
14. Remove rear plate from converter housing part. Refer to EM-30,
"Removal and Installation" (for VQ35DE models) or EM-181,
"Removal and Installation" (for VK45DE models).
15. Turn crankshaft, and remove the four tightening bolts for drive
plate and torque converter.
CAUTION:
When turning crankshaft, turn it clockwise as viewed from
the front of the engine.
16. Remove dynamic damper (for VQ35DE models). Refer to TF-
44, "Components" .
17. Support transmission assembly and transfer with a transmission
jack.
CAUTION:
When setting the transmission jack, be careful not to allow
it to collide against the drain plug.
18. Remove engine rear member with power tool.
19. Tilt the mission slightly to keep the clearance between body and
mission, and then disconnect air breather hose from charging
pipe. Refer to AT- 2 6 4 , "
Removal and Installation" .
20. Disconnect A/T assembly harness connector and transfer assembly harness connector.
21. Remove A/T fluid charging pipe.
22. Plug up openings such as the A/T fluid charging pipe hole, etc.
23. Remove bolts fixing transmission assembly to engine with power tool.
SCIA2011E
SCIA5326E
SCIA2010E
SCIA2202E

AT-328
ASSEMBLY
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
14. Install needle bearing to drum support edge surface.
CAUTION:
Apply petroleum jelly to needle bearing.
15. Install seal rings to drum support.
CAUTION:

Do not reuse seal rings.

Apply petroleum jelly to seal rings.
16. Install spring retainer and return spring in transmission case.
17. Set the SST on spring retainer and install snap ring (fixing spring
retainer) in transmission case while compressing return spring.
CAUTION:
Securely assemble them using a flat-bladed screwdriver so
that snap ring tension is slightly weak.
SCIA2796E
SCIA3333E
SCIA2324E
SCIA5877E

ATC-18
PREPARATION
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Tools and EquipmentAJS00144
Never mix HFC-134a (R-134a) refrigerant and/or its specified lubricant with CFC-12 (R-12) refrigerant and/or
its lubricant.
Separate and non-interchangeable service equipment must be used for handling each type of refrigerant/lubri-
cant.
Refrigerant container fittings, service hose fittings and service equipment fittings (equipment which handles
refrigerant and/or lubricant) are different between CFC-12 (R-12) and HFC-134a (R-134a). This is to avoid
mixed use of the refrigerants/lubricant.
Adapters that convert one size fitting to another must never be used: refrigerant/lubricant contamination will
occur and compressor malfunction will result.
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool name Description
HFC-134a (R-134a) refrigerantContainer color: Light blue
Container marking: HFC-134a (R-
134a)
Fitting size: Thread size

Large container 1/2″ -16 ACME
KLH00-PAGS0
( - )
Nissan A/C System Oil Type S
(DH-PS)Type: Poly alkylene glycol oil (PAG),
type S (DH-PS)
Application: HFC-134a (R-134a)
wabble (swash) plate compressors
(Nissan only)
Lubricity: 40 m (1.4 US fl oz., 1.4
Imp fl oz.)
(J-43600)
Recovery/Recycling/
Recharging equipment
(ACR2000)Function: Refrigerant recovery and
recycling and recharging
(J-41995)
Electrical leak detectorPower supply:

DC 12V (Cigarette lighter)
S-NT196
S-NT197
WJIA0293E
AHA281A

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
ATC-57
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AT C
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
12. CHECK CAN COMMUNICATION ERROR
1. Press (REC) switch.
2. CAN communication error between unified meter and A/C amp.
and DISPLAY UNIT or DISPLAY C/U is detected.
OK or NG
OK >> 1. Turn ignition switch OFF or AUTO switch ON.
2. INSPECTION END
NG >> Go to CAN communication. Refer to BCS-14, "
CAN
Communication Inspection Using CONSULT-II (Self-
Diagnosis)" .

Unified meter and A/C amp. - DISPLAY UNIT

Unified meter and A/C amp. - DISPLAY C/U
13. CHECK MALFUNCTIONING SENSOR
Refer to the following chart for malfunctioning code No.
(If two or more sensors malfunction, corresponding code Nos. blink respectively twice.)
*1: Perform self-diagnosis STEP-2 under sunshine.
When performing indoors, aim a light (more than 60W) at sunload sensor, otherwise code No. 25 will indicate
despite that sunload sensor is functioning properly.
*2: ATC-104, "
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR AMBIENT SENSOR" .
*3: ATC-108, "
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR IN-VEHICLE SENSOR" .
*4: AT C - 11 3 , "
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR INTAKE SENSOR" .
*5: AT C - 11 0 , "
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR SUNLOAD SENSOR" .
*6: AT C - 6 6 , "
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR LAN CIRCUIT" .
>> INSPECTION END
RJIA1969E
Code No. Malfunctioning sensor (Including circuits) Reference page
21 / −21 Ambient sensor *2
22 / −22 In-vehicle sensor *3
24 / −24 Intake sensor *4
25 / −25 Sunload sensor *1 *5
26 / −26 Air mix door motor PBR (Driver side)
*6
27 / −27 Air mix door motor PBR (Passenger side)
RJIA0227E

ATC-62
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
CHECKING RECIRCULATION
1. Press recirculation (REC) switch one time. Recirculation indica-
tor should illuminate.
2. Press fresh (FRE) switch one time. Fresh indicator should illumi-
nate.
3. Listen for intake door position change (you should hear blower
sound change slightly).
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for AT C - 7 6 , "
Intake Door
Motor Circuit" .
If OK, continue the check.
NOTE:
Confirm that the compressor clutch is engaged (sound or visual
inspection) and intake door position is at FRESH when the DEF or D/F is selected.
CHECKING TEMPERATURE DECREASE
1. Press temperature (DOWN) switch (driver side) until 18°C
(60°F) is displayed.
2. Check for cold air at discharge air outlets.
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for AT C - 9 1 , "
Insufficient
Cooling" .
If OK, continue the check.
CHECKING TEMPERATURE INCREASE
1. Press temperature (UP) switch (driver side) until 32°C (90°F) is
displayed.
2. Check for hot air at discharge air outlets.
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for ATC-100, "
Insufficient
Heating" .
If OK, continue the check.
CHECK A/C SWITCH
1. Press AUTO switch and A/C switch.
2. A/C switch indicator will turn ON.

Confirm that the compressor clutch engages (sound or visual
inspection).
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for AT C - 8 4 , "
Magnet Clutch
Circuit" .
If OK, continue the check.
RJIA1978E
RJIA1976E
RJIA1977E
RJIA1975E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
ATC-97
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AT C
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
High-pressure Side is Too Low and Low-pressure Side is Too High
Both High- and Low-pressure Sides are Too Low
Gauge indication Refrigerant cycle Probable cause Corrective action
High-pressure side is too low and
low-pressure side is too high.High- and low-pressure sides
become equal soon after com-
pressor operation stops.Compressor pressure opera-
tion is improper.
↓
Damaged inside compressor
packingsReplace compressor.
No temperature difference
between high- and low-pres-
sure sidesCompressor pressure opera-
tion is improper.
↓
Damaged inside compressor
packings.Replace compressor.
AC356A
Gauge indication Refrigerant cycle Probable cause Corrective action
Both high- and low-pressure sides
are too low.

There is a big temperature
difference between receiver
drier outlet and inlet. Outlet
temperature is extremely
low.

Liquid tank inlet and expan-
sion valve are frosted.Liquid tank inside is slightly
clogged.

Replace liquid tank.

Check lubricant for contami-
nation.

Temperature of expansion
valve inlet is extremely low
as compared with areas
near liquid tank.

Expansion valve inlet may
be frosted.

Temperature difference
occurs somewhere in high-
pressure side.High-pressure pipe located
between receiver drier and
expansion valve is clogged.

Check and repair malfunc-
tioning parts.

Check lubricant for contami-
nation.
Expansion valve and liquid
tank are warm or only cool
when touched.Low refrigerant charge
↓
Leaking fittings or componentsCheck refrigerant for leaks.
Refer to ATC-157, "
Checking
for Refrigerant Leaks" .
There is a big temperature dif-
ference between expansion
valve inlet and outlet while the
valve itself is frosted.Expansion valve closes a little
compared with the specifica-
tion.
↓
1. Improper expansion valve
adjustment
2. Malfunctioning expansion
valve
3. Outlet and inlet may be
clogged.

Remove foreign particles by
using compressed air.

Check lubricant for contami-
nation.
An area of the low-pressure
pipe is colder than areas near
the evaporator outlet.Low-pressure pipe is clogged
or crushed.

Check and repair malfunc-
tioning parts.

Check lubricant for contami-
nation.
Air flow volume is not enough
or is too low.Evaporator is frozen.

Check intake sensor circuit.
Refer to AT C - 11 3 , "
Intake
Sensor Circuit" .

Replace compressor.
AC353A

ATC-110
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Sunload Sensor CircuitAJS00156
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
Sunload Sensor
The sunload sensor is located on the passenger side front defroster
grille. It detects sunload entering through windshield by means of a
photo diode. The sensor converts the sunload into a current value
which is then input into the unified meter and A/C amp.
SUNLOAD INPUT PROCESS
The unified meter and A/C amp. also includes a processing circuit which averages the variations in detected
sunload over a period of time. This prevents drastic swings in the ATC system operation due to small or quick
variations in detected sunload.
For example, consider driving along a road bordered by an occasional group of large trees. The sunload
detected by the sunload sensor will vary whenever the trees obstruct the sunlight. The processing circuit aver-
ages the detected sunload over a period of time, so that the (insignificant) effect of the trees momentarily
obstructing the sunlight does not cause any change in the ATC system operation. On the other hand, shortly
after entering a long tunnel, the system will recognize the change in sunload, and the system will react accord-
ingly.
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR SUNLOAD SENSOR
SYMPTOM: Sunload sensor circuit is open or shorted. (25 or −25 is
indicated on unified meter and A/C amp. as a result of performing
Self-diagnosis STEP-2.)
1. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN SUNLOAD SENSOR AND GROUND
1. Disconnect sunload sensor connector.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Check voltage between sunload sensor harness connector M87
terminal 1 (LG) and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> GO TO 4.
RJIA2026E
RJIA1455E
1 – Ground : Approx. 5V
RJIA2027E