heater INFINITI FX35 2008 Service Manual

DTC P1148, P1168 CLOSED LOOP CONTROL
EC-1027
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DTC P1148, P1168 CLOSED LOOP CONTROL
On Board Diagnosis LogicINFOID:0000000001326887
These self-diagnoses have the on
e trip detection logic.
NOTE:
DTC P1148 or P1168 is displayed with another DTC for A/F sensor 1.
Perform the trouble diagnosis for the corresponding DTC.
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P1148
11 4 8
(Bank 1) Closed loop control
function The closed loop control function for bank 1 does
not operate even when vehicle is driving in the
specified condition.
 Harness or connectors
(The A/F sensor 1 circuit is open or short-
ed.)
 A/F sensor 1
 A/F sensor 1 heater
P1168
11 6 8
(Bank 2) The closed loop control function for bank 2 does
not operate even when vehicle is driving in the
specified condition.
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DTC P2A00, P2A03 A/F SENSOR 1EC-1129
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DTC P2A00, P2A03 A/F SENSOR 1
Component DescriptionINFOID:0000000001327032
The air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 is a planar dual-cell limit current sen-
sor. The sensor element of the A/F sensor 1 is the combination of a
Nernst concentration cell (sensor cell) with an oxygen-pump cell,
which transports ions. It has a heater in the element.
The sensor is capable of precise m
easurement = 1, but also in the
lean and rich range. Together with its control electronics, the sensor
outputs a clear, continuous signal throughout a wide range (0.7 <
< air).
The exhaust gas components diffuse through the diffusion gap at the
electrode of the oxygen pump and Ne rnst concentration cell, where
they are brought to thermodynamic balance.
An electronic circuit controls the pump current through the oxygen-
pump cell so that the composition of the exhaust gas in the diffusion
gap remains constant at = 1. Ther efore, the A/F sensor 1 is able to
indicate air/fuel ratio by this pumping of current. In addition, a heater
is integrated in the sensor to ensure the required operating tempera-
ture of 700 - 800 °C (1,292 - 1,472 °F).
CONSULT-III Reference Val ue in Data Monitor ModeINFOID:0000000001327033
Specification data are reference values.
On Board Diagnosis LogicINFOID:0000000001327034
To judge the malfunction, the A/F signal computed by ECM from the A/F sensor 1 signal is monitored not to be
shifted to LEAN side or RICH side.
DTC Confirmation ProcedureINFOID:0000000001327035
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conduc ted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 11V at idle.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
SEF579Z
SEF580Z
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
A/F SEN1 (B1)
A/F SEN1 (B2)  Engine: After warming up Maintaining engine speed at 2,000 rpm Fluctuates around 1.5 V
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible Cause
P2A00
2A00
(Bank 1) Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1
circuit range/performance  The output voltage computed by ECM from the
A/F sensor 1 signal is shifted to the lean side for
a specified period.
 The A/F signal computed by ECM from the A/F sensor 1 signal is shifted to the rich side for a
specified period.  A/F sensor 1
 A/F sensor 1 heater
 Fuel pressure
 Fuel injector
 Intake air leaks
P2A03
2A03
(Bank 2)
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EC-1132
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VK45DE]
DTC P2A00, P2A03 A/F SENSOR 1
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring in
put/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground ot her than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)TER-
MI-
NAL NO. WIRE
COLOR ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
2P A/F sensor 1 heater
(Bank 1) [Engine is running]

Warm-up condition
 Idle speed Approximately 5V
16 R A/F sensor 1 (Bank 1) [Engine is running]

Warm-up condition
 Idle speed Approximately 3.1V
35 G Approximately 2.6V
56 B Approximately 2.3V
75 OR Approximately 2.3V
PBIB1584E
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EC-1134
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VK45DE]
DTC P2A00, P2A03 A/F SENSOR 1
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000001327037
1.CHECK GROUND CONNECTIONS
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Loosen and retighten three ground screws on the body. Refer to EC-723, "
Ground Inspection".
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
2.RETIGHTEN AIR FUEL RATIO (A/F) SENSOR 1
1. Loosen and retighten the air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1.
TER- MI-
NAL
NO. WIRE
COLOR ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
24 P A/F sensor 1 heater
(Bank 2) [Engine is running]

Warm-up condition
 Idle speed Approximately 5V
57 G A/F sensor 1 (Bank 2) [Engine is running]

Warm-up condition
 Idle speed Approximately 2.6V
58 L Approximately 2.3V
76 R Approximately 3.1V
77 OR Approximately 2.3V
PBIB1584E
PBIB2195E
1. A/F sensor 1 (Bank 1) 2. Heated oxygen sensor 2 (Bank 1) 3. Heated oxygen sensor 2 (Bank 1)
harness connector
4. Heated oxygen sensor 2 (Bank 2) harness connector 5. Heated oxygen sensor 2 (Bank 2) 6. A/F sensor 1 (Bank 2)
PBIB3239E
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DTC P2A00, P2A03 A/F SENSOR 1EC-1137
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VK45DE]
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5. Also check harness for short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 9.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
9.CHECK A/F SENSOR 1 HEATER
Refer to EC-744, "
Component Inspection".
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 10.
NG >> GO TO 11.
10.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Perform EC-717
.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 11.
NG >> Repair or replace.
11 .REPLACE AIR FUEL RATIO (A/F) SENSOR 1
Replace malfunctioning air f uel ratio (A/F) sensor 1.
CAUTION:
 Discard any A/F sensor which has been dropped from a height of more than 0.5 m (19.7 in) onto a
hard surface such as a concrete floor; use a new one.
 Before installing new A/F senso r, clean exhaust system threads using Oxygen Sensor Thread
Cleaner tool J-43897-18 or J-43897-12 and approved anti-seize lubricant.
>> GO TO 12.
12.CONFIRM A/F ADJUSTMENT DATA
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Select “A/F ADJ-B1” and “A/F ADJ-B2” in “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-III.
3. Make sure that “0.000” is displayed on CONSULT-III screen.
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 13.
13.CLEAR THE SELF-LEARNING DATA.
With CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Select “SELF-LEARNING CONT” in “W ORK SUPPORT” mode with CONSULT-III.
3. Clear the self-learning control coefficient by touching “CLEAR”.
Without CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF.
3. Disconnect mass air flow sensor (1) harness connector.
4. Restart engine and let it idle for at least 5 seconds.
5. Stop engine and reconnect mass air flow sensor harness con- nector.
6. Make sure DTC P0102 is displayed.
7. Erase the DTC memory. Refer to EC-633, "
Emission-related
Diagnostic Information".
8. Make sure DTC P0000 is displayed.
>> GO TO 14.
Continuity should not exist.
PBIB3230E
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ELECTRICAL LOAD SIGNALEC-1147
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ELECTRICAL LOAD SIGNAL
DescriptionINFOID:0000000001327048
The electrical load signal (Headlamp switch signal, r
ear window defogger switch signal, etc.) is transferred
through the CAN communication line from BCM to ECM via IPDM E/R.
CONSULT-III Reference Val ue in Data Monitor ModeINFOID:0000000001327049
Specification data are reference values.
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000001327050
1.CHECK LOAD SIGNAL CIRCUIT OVERALL FUNCTION-I
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Connect CONSULT-III and select “DATA MONITOR” mode.
3. Select “LOAD SIGNAL” and check indication under the following conditions.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> GO TO 4.
2.CHECK LOAD SIGNAL CIRCUIT OVERALL FUNCTION-II
Check “LOAD SIGNAL” indication under the following conditions.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> GO TO 5.
3.CHECK HEATER FAN SIGNAL CIRCUIT OVERALL FUNCTION
Select “HEATER FAN SW” and check indication under the following conditions.
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 6.
4.CHECK REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SYSTEM
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
LOAD SIGNAL  Ignition switch: ON Rear window defogger switch: ON
and/or lighting switch: 2nd position
ON
Rear window defogger switch and lighting
switch: OFF OFF
HEATER FAN SW  Engine: After warming up, idle the
engine Heater fan switch: ON ON
Heater fan switch: OFF OFF
Condition Indication
Rear window defogger switch: ON ON
Rear window defogger switch: OFF OFF
Condition Indication
Lighting switch: ON at 2nd position ON
Lighting switch: OFF OFF
Condition Indication
Heater fan control switch: ON ON
Heater fan control switch: OFF OFF
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EC-1148
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VK45DE]
ELECTRICAL LOAD SIGNAL
Refer to
GW-60.
>> INSPECTION END
5.CHECK HEADLAMP SYSTEM
Refer to LT- 5
.
>> INSPECTION END
6.CHECK HEATER FAN CONTROL SYSTEM
Refer to AT C - 3 2
.
>> INSPECTION END
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EC-1196
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VK45DE]
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Fuel PressureINFOID:0000000001327089
Idle Speed and Ignition TimingINFOID:0000000001327090
*: Under the following conditions:
 Air conditioner switch: OFF
 Electric load: OFF (Lights, heater fan & rear window defogger)
 Steering wheel: Kept in straight-ahead position
Calculated Load ValueINFOID:0000000001327091
Mass Air Flow SensorINFOID:0000000001327092
*: Engine is warmed up to normal operating temperature and running under no load.
Intake Air Temperature SensorINFOID:0000000001327093
Engine Coolant Te
mperature SensorINFOID:0000000001327094
Fuel Tank Temperature SensorINFOID:0000000001327095
Fuel pressure at idling kPa (kg/cm2, psi) Approximately 350 (3.57, 51)
Target idle speed No load* (in P or N position) 650
±50 rpm
Air conditioner: ON In P or N position 700 rpm or more
Ignition timing In P or N position 12 ° ± 5 ° BTDC
Condition Calculated load value% (Using CONSULT-III or GST)
At idle 14.0 - 33.0
At 2,500 rpm 12.0 - 25.0
Supply voltageBattery voltage (11 - 14V)
Output voltage at idle 1.0 - 1.3V*
Mass air flow (Using CONSULT-III or GST) 2.0 - 6.0 g·m/sec at idle*
7.0 - 20.0 g·m/sec at 2,500 rpm*
Temperature °C ( °F) Resistance k Ω
25 (77) 1.800 - 2.200
Temperature °C ( °F) Resistance k Ω
20 (68) 2.1 - 2.9
50 (122) 0.68 - 1.00
90 (194) 0.236 - 0.260
Temperature °C ( °F) Resistance k Ω
20 (68) 2.3 - 2.7
50 (122) 0.79 - 0.90
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SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
EC-1197
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Crankshaft Position Sensor (POS)INFOID:0000000001327096
Refer to
EC-910, "Component Inspection".
Camshaft Position Sensor (PHASE)INFOID:0000000001327097
Refer to EC-915, "Component Inspection".
A/F Sensor 1 HeaterINFOID:0000000001327098
Heated Oxygen sensor 2 HeaterINFOID:0000000001327099
Throttle Control MotorINFOID:0000000001327100
Fuel InjectorINFOID:0000000001327101
Fuel PumpINFOID:0000000001327102
Resistance [at 25 °C (77 °F)] 2.3 - 4.3 Ω
Resistance [at 25°C (77 °F)] 5.0 - 7.0 Ω
Resistance [at 25°C (77 °F)] Approximately 1 - 15 Ω
Resistance [at 10 - 60°C (50 - 140 °F)] 13.5 - 17.5 Ω
Resistance [at 25°C (77 °F)] 0.2 - 5.0 Ω
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EXHAUST MANIFOLD AND THREE WAY CATALYST
EM-27
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VQ35DE]
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6. Using the heated oxygen sensor wrench (SST), remove heated
oxygen sensors 2 (bank 1 and bank 2).
CAUTION:
 Be careful not to damage heated oxygen sensor.
 Discard any heated oxyg en sensor which has been
dropped onto a hard surface such as a concrete floor,
replace with a new sensor.
7. Remove exhaust mounting bracket between three way catalysts (right and left bank) and transmission. Refer to EX-3
.
8. Remove three way catalysts (right and left bank).
9. Disconnect air fuel ratio sensor 1 (bank 1 and bank 2) harness connectors and remove harness clip.
10. Using the heated oxygen sensor wrench (SST), remove air fuel ratio sensor 1 (bank 1 and bank 2).
CAUTION:
 Be careful not to damage air fuel ratio sensor.
 Discard any air fuel ratio sen sor which has been dropped
onto a hard surface such as a concrete floor, replace with
a new sensor.
11. Remove water pipe and heater pipe on both right and left side. Refer to CO-29, "
Component".
12. Remove exhaust manifold cover (right and left bank).
13. Loosen mounting nuts in the reverse order as shown in the fig- ure to remove exhaust manifold with power tool.
NOTE:
Disregard the numerical order No. 7 and 8 in removal.
14. Remove gaskets. CAUTION:
Cover engine openings to avoid entry of foreign materials.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
KBIA1740E
SBIA0575E
PBIC2042E
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