ignition INFINITI M35 2007 Factory Service Manual

INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM/ENGINE START FUNCTION
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INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM/ENGINE START FUNCTIONPFP:285F1
Component Parts and Harness Connector LocationNIS001Y7
1. Fuse block (J/B) fuse layout 2. Fuse and fusible link box 3. BCM (View with instrument lower
panel RH removed) M1, M2
4. Intelligent key unit (View with dash
side finisher LH removed) M32, M335. PDU (View with combination meter
removed) M30, M316. IPDM E/R (Engine room) E4, E9
7. ECM (View with instrument lower
cover RH removed) M718. Push-button ignition switch M27 9. Stop lamp switch E124
PIIB5894E

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INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM/ENGINE START FUNCTION
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
System DescriptionNIS001Y8

The engine start function of Intelligent Key system is a system that makes it possible to start and stop the
engine without removing the key. It verifies the electronic ID using two-way communications when press-
ing the push-button ignition switch while carrying the Intelligent Key, which operates based on the results
of electronic ID verification for Intelligent Key using two-way communications between the Intelligent Key
and the vehicle (Intelligent Key unit).
NOTE:
The driver should always carry the intelligent key at all times.

Intelligent Key has 2 IDs (for Intelligent Key and for immobilizer). It can perform the door lock/unlock oper-
ation and the push-button ignition switch operation when carrying the registered Intelligent Key.

When the Intelligent Key battery is discharged, it can be used as emergency by inserting the Intelligent
Key to the key slot. At that time, perform the immobilizer ID verification. If it is used when carrying the
Intelligent Key, perform the Intelligent Key ID verification.

If the ID is successfully verified, and when push-button ignition switch is pressed, steering lock will be
released and initiating the engine will be possible.

If the door lock/unlock operation is performed when the Intelligent Key battery is discharged, all doors
lock/unlock can be performed by operating the driver door key cylinder using the mechanical key set into
the Intelligent Key.

Intelligent Key can be registered up to 4 keys (Including the standard Intelligent Key) on request from the
owner.
NOTE:

Refer to BL-43, "INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM" for any functions other than engine start function of
Intelligent Key system.
10. Unified meter and A/C amp M64,
M6511. Combination meter M52 12. Security indicator
(Multifunction switch) M69
13. Steering lock unit M35
(Steering column)14. Remote keyless entry receiver
(View with instrument lower panel
RH removed) M89 15. Key slot M14
PIIB5896E

INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM/ENGINE START FUNCTION
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PRECAUTIONS FOR INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM

In the Intelligent Key system of model Y50, the transponder (the chip for immobilizer ID verifica-
tion) is integrated into the Intelligent Key. (For the conventional models, it is integrated into the
mechanical key.) Therefore, the mechanical key cannot perform the ID verification, and thus it can-
not start the engine. Instead of it, the immobilizer ID verification can be performed by inserting the
Intelligent Key into the key slot, and then it can start the engine.

When registering the Intelligent Key, 2 registration procedures (immobilizer ID registration and
Intelligent Key ID registration) should be performed. The immobilizer ID registration is the proce-
dure that registers the ID stored into the transponder (integrated into Intelligent Key) to the BCM.
The Intelligent Key ID registration is the procedure that registers the ID to the Intelligent Key unit.
Each registration is a different procedure.

When performing the Intelligent Key ID registration only, the engine cannot be started by inserting
the key into the key slot. When performing the engine immobilizer ID registration only, the engine
cannot be started by the operation when carrying the key. The registrations of both systems
should be performed.
Operation DescriptionNIS001Y9
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
OPERATION WHEN INTELLIGENT KEY IS CARRIED
Description
1. When the push-button switch is pressed, the Intelligent Key unit signals the inside key antenna and sends
the request signal to the Intelligent Key.
2. The Intelligent Key receives the request signal and sends the Intelligent Key ID signal to the Intelligent
Key unit via the remote keyless entry receiver.
3. The Intelligent Key receives the Intelligent Key ID signal and verifies it with the registered ID.
4. If the ID is successfully verified, the Intelligent Key unit sends the steering unlock signal to the steering
lock unit. Then, it sends each power supply request signal to PDU (Power Distribution Unit) after unlock-
ing the steering lock.
5. If the Intelligent Key unit judges that the engine start condition is satisfied, it sends the starter request sig-
nal via CAN communication to IPDM E/R and turns the starter motor relay ON.
6. The steering lock unit unlocks the steering lock when receiving the signal. PDU starts the power supply
distribution according to the push-button ignition switch operation when receiving the signal. If it enters the
engine start permission mode, the power supply is supplied from PDU to the starter motor relay and the
cranking is started.
CAUTION:
If a malfunction is detected in the Intelligent Key system, the “KEY” warning lamp in the combina-
tion meter illuminates for 15 seconds. At that time, the engine cannot be started.
7. When Intelligent Key unit received feedback signal from ECM acknowledging the engine has been initi-
ated, the Intelligent Key unit sends a stop signal to IPDM E/R and stops the cranking by turning OFF the
PIIB6272E

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INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM/ENGINE START FUNCTION
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
starter motor relay. (If the engine initiating has failed, the cranking will stop automatically within 5 sec-
onds.)
CAUTION:
When the Intelligent Key is carried outside of the vehicle (inside key antenna detection area) with
the power supply in ACC or ON position, even if the engine start condition* is satisfied, the engine
cannot be started.
*: For the engine start condition, refer to BL-128, "
PUSH-BUTTON IGNITION SWITCH OPERATION PROCE-
DURE" .
Operation Range
Engine can be started when Intelligent Key is inside the vehicle. However, sometimes engine might not start
when Intelligent Key is on instrument panel or in glove box.
OPERATION WHEN KEY SLOT IS USED
When the Intelligent Key battery is discharged, it performs the immobilizer ID verification between the inte-
grated transponder and BCM by inserting the Intelligent Key into the key slot, and then the engine can be
started.
For details relating to starting the engine using key slot, refer to BL-244, "
IVIS (INFINITI VEHICLE IMMOBI-
LIZER SYSTEM-NATS)" .
PUSH-BUTTON IGNITION SWITCH OPERATION PROCEDURE
The power supply position changing operation can be performed with the following operation.
NOTE:

When an Intelligent Key is within the detection area of inside key antenna and when it is inserted to the
key slot, it is equivalent to the operations below.

When starting the engine, the Intelligent Key unit monitors the engine start conditions (brake pedal operat-
ing condition, A/T selector lever position, and vehicle speed).

Unless each start condition is fulfilled, the engine will not respond regardless of how many times the
engine switch is pushed. At that time, illumination repeats the position in the order of LOCK→AC-
C→ON→LOCK.
Power supply positionEngine start/stop condition
Push-button ignition switch
operation frequency
Brake pedal A/T selector lever position
LOCK → ACCNot depressed
(When A/T selector lever is in any
position other than P or N, there
will be no effect even if it is
depressed.)Any position other than P or N
(When the brake pedal is not
depressed, there will be no effect
even if the A/T selector lever is in
P or N position.)1
LOCK → ACC → ONNot depressed
(When A/T selector lever is in any
position other than P or N, there
will be no effect even if it is
depressed.)Any position other than P or N
(When the brake pedal is not
depressed, there will be no effect
even if the A/T selector lever is in
P or N position.)2
LOCK → ACC → ON →
LOCKNot depressed
(When A/T selector lever is in any
position other than P or N, there
will be no effect even if it is
depressed.)Any position other than P or N
(When the brake pedal is not
depressed, there will be no effect
even if the A/T selector lever is in
P or N position.)3
LOCK → START
ACC → START
ON → START
(Engine start)Depressed P or N position (*1)1
[If the switch is pushed once,
the engine starts from any
power supply position (LOCK,
ACC, and ON)]
Engine is running →
LOCK
(Engine stop)— P position 1

INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM/ENGINE START FUNCTION
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*1: When the A/T selector lever position is N position, the engine start condition is different according to the vehicle speed.

At vehicle speed of 5 km/h or less, the engine can start only when the brake pedal is depressed.

At vehicle speed of 5 km/h or more, the engine can start even if the brake pedal is not depressed. (It is the same as “Engine stall
return operation while driving”.)
*2: When the A/T selector lever position is in any position other than P position and when the vehicle speed is 5 km/h or more, the
engine stop condition is different.

Press and hold the push-button ignition switch for 2 seconds or more. (When the push-button ignition switch is pressed for too short
a time, the operation may be invalid, so properly press and hold to prevent the incorrect operation.)

Press the push-button ignition switch 3 times or more within 1.5 seconds. (Emergency stop operation)
CAN Communication System DescriptionNIS001YA
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-vehicle mul-
tiplex communication line with high data communication speed and excellent error detection ability. Many elec-
tronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links with other
control units during operation (not independent). In CAN communication, control units are connected with 2
communication lines (CAN H line, CAN L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission with less wiring.
Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only.
CAN Communication UnitNIS001YB
Refer to LAN-50, "CAN System Specification Chart"
Engine is running →
ACC
(Engine stop)— Any position other than P (*2) 1
Engine stall return oper-
ation while driving— N position 1 Power supply positionEngine start/stop condition
Push-button ignition switch
operation frequency
Brake pedal A/T selector lever position

INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM/ENGINE START FUNCTION
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Terminals and Reference Value for Intelligent Key UnitNIS001YE
Termi-
nal
No.Wire
colorItemSignal
Input/
OutputCondition
Voltage (V)
(Approx.) Push-
button
ignition
switch
positionOperation or conditions
1 SB Power source (fuse) Input — — Battery voltage
3 Y IPDM E/R status signal InputSTART Engine starting (During cranking) 5
LOCK Other than above 2
4 B/Y RSSI signalInput/
OutputLOCKCarry the Intelligent Key within
the inside key antenna detection
area, and then push the push-
button ignition switch.0
Other than above
5B/WRemote key less entry
receiver signalInput/
OutputLOCKCarry the Intelligent Key within
the inside key antenna detection
area, and then push the push-
button ignition switch.
(When receiving the signal from
Intelligent Key)
Other than above
(Signal receiving wait mode)
6BRemote key less entry
receiver ground—— — 0
7B/RRemote keyless entry
receiver power supplyOutput — —
8WPush-button ignition
switch LOCK indicatorOutputLOCKPush-button ignition switch is in
LOCK position0
—Push-button ignition switch is in
any position
(Except LOCK position)1.2
9LPush-button ignition
switch ACC indicatorOutputACCPush-button ignition switch is in
ACC position0
—Push-button ignition switch is in
any position
(Except ACC position)1.2
PIIB5657J
OCC3880D
OCC3879D
OCC3881D

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INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM/ENGINE START FUNCTION
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
10 VPush-button ignition
switch ON indicatorOutputONPush-button ignition switch is in
ON position0
—Push-button ignition switch is in
any position
(Except ON position)1.2
13 LG/B Key slot illumination Output LOCKInsert Intelligent Key into key slot
and driver side door is open.Battery voltage
Remove Intelligent Key from key
slot.0
15 LGSteering lock unit
power sourceOutput LOCK — Battery voltage
16 P/BSteering lock unit sig-
nalInput/
OutputLOCK Steering lock: Lock Battery voltage
ACC
Steering lock: Unlock
(Unlocked moment)0
NO 0
19 BR/Y Key switch signal Input LOCKInsert Intelligent Key into key
slot.0
Remove Intelligent Key from key
slotBattery voltage
20 B Ground — — — 0
27 VA/T device (Detention
switch)InputLOCK A/T selector lever is in P position 0
ON Other than above Battery voltage
28 SB Starter relay InputONA/T selector lever is in N or P
positionBattery voltage
—Ignition switch position is in
LOCK position or A/T selector
lever is in any position other than
N or P position0
29 V/R Stop lamp switch Input —Brake pedal depressed Battery voltage
Brake pedal released 0
30 L/WIgnition power supply
(ACC)Input ACCIgnition switch position is in ACC
or ON positionBattery voltage
31 GRIgnition power supply
(ON)Input ONIgnition switch position is in ON
or START positionBattery voltage
33 O PDU signal InputLOCK Steering lock: Lock 0
ACC Steering lock: Unlock 8
34 R PDU feed back signal InputLOCKSleep condition (30 seconds or
more after all doors are closed
under the condition that the igni-
tion switch position is in the
LOCK position)1
—Wake-up condition (any condition
other than above)0 Te r m i -
nal
No.Wire
colorItemSignal
Input/
OutputCondition
Voltage (V)
(Approx.) Push-
button
ignition
switch
positionOperation or conditions

INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM/ENGINE START FUNCTION
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35 LG Vehicle speed signal Input ONAt speedometer operation (vehi-
cle speed approx. 40 km/h)
37 P CAN-LInput/
Output—— —
38 L CAN-HInput/
Output—— —
39 BR/WPush-button ignition
switchInput —Push-button ignition switch is
pressed0
Push-button ignition switch is
releasedBattery voltage
40 B Ground — — — 0
41 Y Power source (fuse) Input — — Battery voltage
42 P PDU wake up signal OutputLOCKSleep condition (30 seconds or
more after all doors are closed
under the condition that the igni-
tion switch position is in the
LOCK position)Battery voltage
—Wake-up condition (Open driver
door)0
43 G Starter signal OutputON At starter motor cranking 0
— Any condition other than above Battery voltage
46 VSteering lock control
signal-1Output—Push-button ignition switch is
pressed under the condition that
Intelligent Key is in the vehicle or
Intelligent Key is insertedBattery voltage
LOCKIgnition switch position is in
LOCK position (Steering lock
activated)Battery voltage → 0 → Battery
voltage
(Battery voltage is detected
when activating the steering
lock)
47 LGInside key antenna (+)
signal
(Instrument center)Input/
Output
LOCK Any door open → closed
(Door switch: ON → OFF)
48 VInside key antenna (–)
signal
(Instrument center)Input/
Output
49 BInside key antenna (+)
signal
(console)Input/
Output
LOCKAny door open → closed
(Door switch: ON → OFF)
50 WInside key antenna (–)
signal
(console)Input/
Output Termi-
nal
No.Wire
colorItemSignal
Input/
OutputCondition
Voltage (V)
(Approx.) Push-
button
ignition
switch
positionOperation or conditions
PKIA1935E
SIIA1910J
SIIA1910J

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INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM/ENGINE START FUNCTION
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
51 F/LInside key antenna (+)
signal
(Rear seat)Input/
Output
LOCKAny door open → closed
(Door switch: ON → OFF)
52 R/WInside key antenna (–)
signal
(Rear seat)Input/
Output
53 G/WInside key antenna (+)
signal
(Trunk room)Input/
Output
LOCKAny door open → closed
(Door switch: ON → OFF)
54 LGInside key antenna (–)
signal
(Trunk room)Input/
Output
56 B Ground — — — 0
57 L Power source (fuse) Input — — Battery voltage
58 OA/T device (Detention
switch)Output LOCKAt sleep (30 seconds or more
after all doors are closed under
the condition that the ignition
switch position is in the LOCK
position)0
At wake-up (Open driver door) Battery voltage
63 P Stop lamp switch Input —Brake pedal depressed Battery voltage
Brake pedal released Battery voltage
64 L/RPush-button ignition
switch illuminationOutput —Push-button ignition switch illumi-
nation is turned on2.6
Push-button ignition switch illumi-
nation is turned off
(15 seconds or more after the
driver door is closed)0
69 OSteering lock unit con-
dition signal-1InputLOCK Steering lock: Lock 0
ACC
Steering lock: UnlockBattery voltage
ON Battery voltage
70 L/YSteering lock unit con-
dition signal-2InputLOCK Steering lock: Lock Battery voltage
ACC
Steering lock: Unlock0
ON 0
71 LGSteering lock control
signal-2OutputLOCKPush-button ignition switch is
pressed under the condition that
Intelligent Key is in the vehicle or
Intelligent Key is insertedBattery voltage
ACCIgnition switch position is in
LOCK position (Steering lock
activated)Battery voltage → 0 → Battery
voltage
(Battery voltage is detected
when activating the steering
lock)
72 B Ground — — — 0 Te r m i -
nal
No.Wire
colorItemSignal
Input/
OutputCondition
Voltage (V)
(Approx.) Push-
button
ignition
switch
positionOperation or conditions
SIIA1910J
SIIA1910J

INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM/ENGINE START FUNCTION
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Terminals and Reference Value for Steering Lock UnitNIS001YF
Terminals and Reference Value for BCMNIS001YG
Te r m i -
nal
No.Wire
colorItemSignal
Input/
OutputCondition
Voltage (V)
(Approx.) Push-
button
ignition
switch
positionOperation or conditions
1 GR PDU signal Input LOCKPress push-button ignition
switch with Intelligent Key
inside vehicle0 → Battery voltage → 0
(Battery voltage is detected when
pressing the push-button ignition
switch)
3 O Condition signal-1 OutputLOCK Steering lock: Lock 0
ACC
Steering lock: UnlockBattery voltage
ON Battery voltage
4P/BIntelligent Key unit
signalInput/
OutputLOCK Steering lock: Lock Battery voltage
ACC
Steering lock: Unlock0
ON 0
5 B Ground — — — 0
6 B Ground — — — 0
7 LG Power source Input LOCK — Battery voltage
8 L/Y Condition signal-2 OutputLOCK Steering lock: Lock Battery voltage
ACC
Steering lock: Unlock0
ON 0
Te r m i -
nal
No.Wire
colorItemSignal
Input/
OutputCondition
Voltage (V)
(Approx.) Push-but-
ton igni-
tion
switch
positionOperation or conditions
23 W/V Security indicator Output LOCKIntelligent Key is removed from key
slot and power supply position is in
LOCK positionBattery voltage → 0
(Every 2.4 seconds)
37 LGKey slot
(Key switch signal)Input LOCKIntelligent Key is removed from key
slot0
Intelligent Key is inserted into key slot Battery voltage
38 WIgnition power supply
(ON or START)Input ONPower supply position is in ON posi-
tionBattery voltage
39 L CAN-HInput/
Output—— —
40 P CAN-LInput/
Output—— —
42 P Power source (fuse) Input — — Battery voltage
52 B Ground — — — 0
55 WPower source (Fusil-
lade link)Input — — Battery voltage