warning INFINITI QX4 2005 Factory Service Manual

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
TF-41
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Revision: October 20052005 QX56
6 B Ground Always 0V
7 L CAN-H — —
8 P CAN-L — —
9G/W4WD shift switch
(2WD)Ignition switch: ON4WD shift switch: 2WD Battery voltage
4WD shift switch: AUTO, 4H or 4LO 0V
10 L/W Transfer dropping resistor

Vehicle stopped

Engine running

A/T selector lever
“N” position

Brake pedal
depressed4WD shift switch: AUTO 4 - 14V
4WD shift switch: 2WD, 4H or 4LO Less than 1V
11 L4WD shift indicator lamp
(Lock indicator lamp)Lock indicator lamp of 4WD shift indicator lamp: OFF Battery voltage
Lock indicator lamp of 4WD shift indicator lamp: ON 0V
12 W/G 4LO indicator lamp4LO indicator lamp: OFF Battery voltage
4LO indicator lamp: ON 0V
13 G/B Transfer shift low relay

Vehicle stopped

Engine running

A/T selector lever
“N” position

Brake pedal
depressed4WD shift switch: 4LO to 4H (“Wait” func-
tion is operating.)Battery voltage
Except the above 0V
14 LG Transfer motor relay

Accelerator pedal
depressed

Vehicle stopped

Engine running

Brake pedal
depressed4WD shift switch: 2WD Battery voltage
4WD shift switch: AUTO or 4LO (A/T
selector lever “P” or “N” position)Battery voltage
(0V for approx.
2 sec. after
shifting to “P”
and “N”.)
4WD shift switch: AUTO or 4LO (Except
for A/T selector lever “P” or “N” position)0V
4WD shift switch: 4H (A/T selector lever
“P” position)Battery voltage
(0V for approx.
2 sec. after
shifting to “P”.)
4WD shift switch: 4H (Except for A/T
selector lever “P” position)0V
15 L/B ATP warning lampATP indicator lamp: ON 0V
ATP indicator lamp: OFF Battery voltage
16 Y/R Power supplyIgnition switch: ON Battery voltage
Ignition switch: OFF 0V
18 O4WD shift switch
(4H)Ignition switch: ON4WD shift switch: 4H Battery voltage
4WD shift switch: 2WD, AUTO or 4LO 0V
19 LClutch pressure solenoid
valve

Vehicle stopped

Engine running

A/T selector lever
“N” position

Brake pedal
depressed4WD shift switch: AUTO 1.5 - 3V
4WD shift switch: 2WD, 4H or 4LO Less than 1V
21 BR4WD shift indicator lamp
(AUTO indicator lamp)

AUTO indicator lamp of 4WD shift indicator lamp: OFF Battery voltage
AUTO indicator lamp of 4WD shift indicator lamp: ON 0V Te r m i n a lWire
colorItem Condition Data (Approx.)

TF-48
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
P POSI SW AT [ON/OFF]זדP” position signal of A/T PNP switch status is
displayed.
Signal input with CAN communication line.
ABS OPER SW [ON/OFF]×–×ABS operation signal status is displayed.
Signal input with CAN communication line.
VDC OPER SW [ON/OFF]×–×VDC operation signal status is displayed.
Signal input with CAN communication line.
TCS OPER SW [ON/OFF]×–×TCS operation signal status is displayed.
Signal input with CAN communication line.
THROTTLE POSI [0.0/8] –××Thottle position status is displayed.
Signal input with CAN communication line.
4WD MODE [AUTO/LOCK/2WD/4L] –××Control status of 4WD recognized by transfer
control unit. (AUTO, 4H, 2WD or 4LO)
VHCL/S COMP [km/h] or [mph] –××Vehicle speed recognized by transfer control
unit.
COMP CL TORQ [kgm] –××Calculated torque recognized by transfer
control unit.
DUTY SOLENOID [%] –××Control value of clutch pressure solenoid.
2-4WD SOL [ON/OFF] –××Output condition to 2-4WD solenoid.
2-4WD SOL MON [ON/OFF] – –×Check signal for transfer control unit signal
output.
MOTOR RELAY [ON/OFF] –××Transfer motor relay signal status is dis-
played.
MOTOR RELAY MON [ON/OFF] – –×Check signal for transfer control unit signal
output.
4WD FAIL LAMP [ON/OFF] –××Control status of 4WD warning lamp is dis-
played.
2WD IND [ON/OFF] – –×Control status of 4WD shift indicator lamp
(2WD indicator lamp) is displayed.
AUTO IND [ON/OFF] – –×Control status of 4WD shift indicator lamp
(2WD and AUTO indicator lamp) is displayed.
LOCK IND [ON/OFF] – –×Control status of 4WD shift indicator lamp
(2WD, AUTO and Lock indicator) is dis-
played.
4L IND [ON/OFF] – –×Control status of 4LO indicator lamp is dis-
played.
ATP IND [ON/OFF] – –×Control status of ATP warning lamp is dis-
played.
SHIFT POS SW1 [ON/OFF]×–×Actuator position switch 1 (Low) signal status
is displayed.
SHIFT POS SW2 [ON/OFF]×–×Actuator position switch 2 (high) signal status
is displayed.
SHIFT ACT1 [ON/OFF] –××Output condition to actuator motor (clock-
wise)
SHIFT AC MON1 [ON/OFF]×–×Check signal for transfer control unit signal
output
SHIFT ACT2 [ON/OFF] –××Output condition to actuator motor (counter-
clockwise)
SHIFT AC MON2 [ON/OFF]×–×Check signal for transfer control unit signal
output Monitored item (Unit)Monitor item selection
Remarks
ECU INPUT
SIGNALSMAIN
SIGNALSSELEC-
TION FROM
MENU

TF-50
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
Clutch Force Release Limit Adjustment
1. Current CLUTCH FORCE RELEASE LIMIT value “0.3 kgm”
appears under “CONDITION SETTING” on CONSULT-II display.
2. Touch “1.2” on the display.
3. Display changes to “NOW ADJUSTING” in a short time.
4. When clutch force release limit value is set to “1.2 kgm”, current
value “0.3 kgm” shown on display will be replaced by “1.2 kgm”
and “ADJUSTMENT COMPLETE” will appear at the same time.
Clutch force release limit value setting is now complete.
Self-diagnostic ProcedureEDS002HL
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (WITH CONSULT-II)
Refer to TF-45, "SELF-DIAG RESULT MODE" .
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (WITHOUT CONSULT-II)
Description
If the engine starts when there is something wrong with the 4WD system, the 4WD warning lamp turns ON or
flickers in the combination meter. When the system functions properly, the warning lamp turns ON when the
ignition switch is turned to “ON”, and it turns OFF after engine starts. To locate the cause of a problem, start
the self-diagnosis function. The 4WD warning lamp in the combination meter will indicate the problem area by
flickering according to the self-diagnostic results. As for the details of the 4WD warning lamp flickering pat-
terns, refer to TF-51, "
Diagnostic Procedure" . 1.2 kg-m : Tight corner braking symptom is allevi-
ated. However, vibration may occur when
accelerating on a low µ road (icy road, etc.).
0.3 kg-m : Initial set value.
0.2 kg-m : Do not set to this value because the tight
corner braking symptom will get worse.
SMT968D
SMT969D
SMT970D

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
TF-51
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Diagnostic Procedure
1. Warn up engine.
2. Move A/T selector lever to “P” position.
3. Turn 4WD shift switch to “2WD” position.
4. Turn ignition switch “ON” and “OFF” at least twice, and then turn ignition switch “OFF”.
5. Turn 4WD shift switch to “AUTO” position.
6. Turn ignition switch “ON”. (Do not start engine.)
7. 4WD warning lamp ON.
If 4WD warning lamp does not turn ON, refer to TF-121, "
4WD Warning Lamp Does Not Turn ON" .
8. Move A/T selector lever to “R” position.
9. Turn 4WD shift switch to “2WD”, “AUTO” and “2WD” in order.
10. Move A/T selector lever to “D” position.
11. Turn 4WD shift switch to “LOCK”, “AUTO” and “LOCK” in order.
12. Move A/T selector lever to “N” position.
13. Turn 4WD shift switch to “AUTO” position.
14. Move A/T selector lever to “P” position.
15. Read the flickering of 4WD warning lamp.
Refer to TF-51, "
Judgement Self-diagnosis" .
Judgement Self-diagnosis
When a malfunction is detected, the malfunction route is indicated by flickering of the 4WD warning lamp.
PDIA0227E
Flickering pattern or
flickering conditionItems Malfunction Check items
2Output shaft revolution
signal (from TCM)

Malfunction is detected in output shaft revolution signal
that is output from TCM through CAN communication.

Improper signal is input while driving.TF-58, "
Output Shaft
Revolution Signal
(TCM)"
3Clutch pressure sole-
noid signal
Proper voltage is not applied to clutch pressure solenoid
valve due to open or short circuit.TF-86, "Clutch Pres-
sure Solenoid"
4 2-4WD solenoid signal
Proper voltage is not applied to 2-4WD solenoid valve
due to open or short circuit.TF-91, "2-4WD Sole-
noid"
5 Transfer motor
Motor does not operate properly due to open or short cir-
cuit in transfer motor or motor relay.TF-95, "Tran s fe r Mo to r"
6Vehicle speed signal
(from ABS)

Malfunction is detected in vehicle speed signal that is
output from ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)
through CAN communication.

Improper signal is input while driving.TF-58, "
Vehicle Speed
Sensor (ABS)"
7 CAN communication
Malfunction has been detected from CAN communica-
tion line.TF-113, "CAN Commu-
nication Line"
8 AD converter
AD converter system of transfer control unit is malfunc-
tioning.TF-54, "Power Supply
Circuit For Transfer
Control Unit"

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYSTEM
TF-115
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3. CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch “OFF”. (Stay for at least 5 seconds.)
2. Disconnect ATP switch harness connector.
3. Check continuity between ATP switch harness connector F55
terminal 9 (B) and ground.
Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power
in harness or connectors.
4. CHECK ATP SWITCH
1. Turn ignition switch “OFF”. (Stay for at least 5 seconds.)
2. Disconnect ATP switch harness connector.
3. Remove ATP switch. Refer to TF-22, "
Location of Electrical Parts" .
4. Push and release ATP switch and check continuity between ATP
switch terminals 8 and 9.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Replace ATP switch. Refer to TF-22, "
Location of Elec-
trical Parts" .
5. CHECK TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT
Check transfer control unit input/output signal. Refer to TF-36, "
Transfer Control Unit Input/Output Signal Ref-
erence Values" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Check transfer control unit pin terminals for damage or loose connection with harness connector.
If any items are damaged, repair or replace damaged parts.
6. CHECK ATP WARNING LAMP
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”. (Do not start engine.)
2. Move A/T selector lever to "P" position.
3. Set 4WD shift switch from "4H" to "4LO" or "4LO" to "4H".
Does ATP warning lamp turn ON while switching?
YES >> GO TO TF-125, "ATP Warning Lamp Turns ON" .
NO >> Inspection End.
COMPONENT INSPECTION
1. Turn ignition switch “OFF”. (Stay for at least 5 second.)
2. Disconnect ATP switch harness connector.
3. Remove ATP switch. Refer to TF-22, "
Location of Electrical Parts" . Continuity should exist.
SDIA2394E
Terminal Condition Continuity
8 - 9Push ATP switch Yes
Release ATP switch No
SDIA2757E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS
TF-121
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4WD Warning Lamp Does Not Turn ONEDS002HN
SYMPTOM:
4WD warning lamp does not turn ON when turning ignition switch to “ON”.
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1. CHECK TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch “OFF”. (Stay for at least 5 seconds.)
2. Connect transfer control unit harness connector.
3. Check voltage between transfer control unit harness connector
terminals and ground.
4. Turn ignition switch “ON”. (Do not start engine.)
5. Check voltage between transfer control unit harness connector
terminals and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Check the following. If any items are damaged, repair or replace damaged parts.

10A fuses No. 26 located in fuse and fusible link box and No. 59 located in the fuse and relay
box. Refer to PG-4, "
POWER SUPPLY ROUTING CIRCUIT" .

20A fuse No. 53 located in the IPDM E/R. Refer to PG-4, "POWER SUPPLY ROUTING CIR-
CUIT" .

Harness for short or open between battery and transfer control unit harness connector termi-
nals 47.

Harness for short or open between battery and transfer control unit harness connector terminal
29.

Harness for short or open between battery and transfer shut off relay harness connector E69
terminal 1 (G), and 3 (G).

Harness for short or open between transfer shut off relay harness connector E69 terminal 2
(SB) and transfer control unit harness connector terminal 30.

Harness for short or open between transfer shut off relay harness connector E69 terminal 5 (Y/
R) and transfer control unit harness connector terminals 16 (Y/R) and 22 (Y/R).

Battery and ignition switch. Refer to PG-4, "POWER SUPPLY ROUTING CIRCUIT" .

Transfer shut off relay. Refer to TF-57, "COMPONENT INSPECTION" .
Connector Terminal (Wire color) Voltage (Approx.)
E14216 (Y/R) - Ground
0V 22 (Y/R) - Ground
E14329 (L/W) - Ground
30 (SB) - Ground
Battery voltage
47 (W) - Ground
WDIA0165E
Connector Terminal (Wire color) Voltage (Approx.)
E14216 (Y/R) - Ground
Battery voltage 22 (Y/R) - Ground
E14329 (L/W) - Ground
30 (SB) - Ground 0V
47 (W) - Ground Battery voltage
WDIA0166E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS
TF-123
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4. CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT AND COMBINATION METER
1. Turn ignition switch “OFF”. (Stay for at least 5 seconds.)
2. Disconnect transfer control unit harness connector and combination meter harness connector.
3. Check continuity between the following terminals.
–Transfer control unit harness connector E142 terminal 5 (W/B)
and combination meter harness connector M24 terminal 34 (W/
B).
Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
5. CHECK INDICATOR LAMP CIRCUIT
1. Connect combination meter harness connector.
2. Disconnect transfer control unit harness connector.
3. Turn ignition switch “ON”. (Do not start engine.)
4. Ground the following terminal using suitable wiring.
–Transfer control unit harness connector E142 terminal 5 (W/B)
and ground.
Does 4WD warning lamp turn on?
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Replace combination meter. Refer to IP-13, "
Combina-
tion Meter" .
6. SYMPTOM CHECK
Check again.
OK or NG
OK >> Inspection End.
NG >> GO TO 7.
7. CHECK TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT
Check transfer control unit input/output signal. Refer to TF-36, "
Transfer Control Unit Input/Output Signal Ref-
erence Values" .
OK or NG
OK >> Inspection End.
NG >> Check transfer control unit pin terminals for damage or loose connection with harness connector.
If any items are damaged, repair or replace damaged parts.
4WD Shift Indicator Lamp or 4LO Indicator Lamp Does Not ChangeEDS002HO
SYMPTOM:
4WD shift indicator lamp or 4LO indicator lamp does not change when switching 4WD shift switch.Continuity should exist.
WDIA0154E
SDIA2774E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS
TF-125
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9. CHECK SYSTEM FOR ACTUATOR POSITION SWITCH
Perform trouble diagnosis for actuator position switch system. Refer to TF-77, "
Actuator Position Switch" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 10.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
10. SYMPTOM CHECK
Check again.
OK or NG
OK >> Inspection End.
NG >> GO TO 11.
11 . CHECK TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT
Check transfer control unit input/output signal. Refer to TF-36, "
Transfer Control Unit Input/Output Signal Ref-
erence Values" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 12.
NG >> Check transfer control unit pin terminals for damage or loose connection with harness connector.
If any items are damaged, repair or replace damaged parts.
12. CHECK TRANSFER INNER PARTS
1. Disassemble transfer assembly. Refer to TF-144, "
Disassembly and Assembly" .
2. Check transfer inner parts.
OK or NG
OK >> Inspection End.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
ATP Warning Lamp Turns ONEDS002HP
SYMPTOM:
ATP warning lamp turns ON when 4WD shift switch from “4H” to “4LO” or “4LO” to “4H” with A/T
selector lever “N” to “P” position.
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1. CHECK SYSTEM FOR CAN COMMUNICATION LINE
Perform self-diagnosis. Refer to TF-50, "
Self-diagnostic Procedure" .
Do the self-diagnostic results indicate CAN communication?
YES >> Perform trouble diagnosis for CAN communication line. Refer to TF-113, "CAN Communication
Line" .
NO >> GO TO 2.
2. CHECK SYSTEM FOR 4WD SHIFT SWITCH
Perform trouble diagnosis for 4WD shift switch system. Refer to TF-62, "
4WD Shift Switch" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
3. CHECK SYSTEM FOR PNP SWITCH SIGNAL
Perform trouble diagnosis for PNP switch signal system. Refer to TF-69, "
PNP Switch Signal (TCM)" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.

TF-126
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
4. CHECK SYSTEM FOR ATP SWITCH
Perform trouble diagnosis for ATP switch system. Refer to TF-113, "
AT P S w i t c h" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
5. CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT AND COMBINATION METER
1. Turn ignition switch “OFF”. (Stay for at least 5 seconds.)
2. Disconnect transfer control unit harness connector and combination meter harness connector.
3. Check continuity between the following terminals.
–Transfer control unit harness connector E142 terminal 15 (L/B)
and combination meter harness connector M24 terminal 6 (L/B).
–Transfer control unit harness connector E143 terminal 40 (L)
and combination meter harness connector M24 terminal 7 (R/B).
Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
6. CHECK ATP WARNING LAMP CIRCUIT
1. A/T selector lever in "P" position.
2. Connect combination meter harness connector and transfer control unit harness connector.
3. Disconnect ATP switch harness connector.
4. Ground the following terminal using suitable wiring.
–ATP switch harness connector F55 terminal 8 (L/Y) and ground.
5. Turn ignition switch “ON”. (Do not start engine.)
Does indicator lamp turn on?
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> Replace combination meter. Refer to IP-13, "
Combina-
tion Meter" . Continuity should exist.
WDIA0149E
40 to 7: Continuity should not exist.
7 to 40: Continuity should exist.
WDIA0150E
SDIA2769E

TF-128
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
5. CHECK TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT
Check transfer control unit input/output signal. Refer to TF-36, "
Transfer Control Unit Input/Output Signal Ref-
erence Values" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Check transfer control unit pin terminals for damage or loose connection with harness connector.
If any items are damaged, repair or replace damaged parts.
6. CHECK TRANSFER INNER PARTS
1. Disassemble transfer assembly. Refer to TF-144, "
Disassembly and Assembly" .
2. Check transfer inner parts.
OK or NG
OK >> Inspection End.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
4WD Warning Lamp Flashes RapidlyEDS002HR
SYMPTOM:
While driving, 4WD warning lamp flashes rapidly.
NOTE:
Rapid flashing: 2 times/second
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1. CHECK TIRE
Check the following.

Tire pressure

Wear condition

Longitudinal tire size (There is no difference between longitudinal tires.)
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
2. CHECK 4WD WARNING LAMP
Stop the vehicle and allow it to idle for a short period of time.
Does flashing stop?
YES >> Inspection End.
NO >> GO TO 3.
3. CHECK TRANSFER FLUID TEMPERATURE
Perform trouble diagnosis for transfer fluid temperature system. Refer to TF-102, "
Transfer Fluid Temperature"
.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
4. SYMPTOM CHECK
Check again.
OK or NG
OK >> Inspection End.
NG >> GO TO 5.