brake fluid INFINITI QX56 2008 Factory Manual PDF

MA-30
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
CheckingBrake Line and Cables
INFOID:0000000001606191
1. Check the brake lines and hoses for cracks, deterioration, and other damage. Replace any damaged parts.
CAUTION:
If brake fluid leaks are visible around the brake line joints,
retighten the joint, or replace damaged parts as necessary.
2. Check for brake fluid leaks by fully depressing brake pedal while engine is running.
Checking Disc BrakeINFOID:0000000001606192
ROTOR
Check the rotor condition for wear or damage. Refer to BR-7, "DISC
ROTOR : Inspection" , BR-9, "DISC ROTOR : Inspection" .
CALIPER
Check the caliper for any l eaks, repair as necessary.
PA D
Check the pads for wear or damage. Refer to BR-7, "BRAKE PAD :
Inspection" , BR-9, "BRAKE PAD : Inspection" .
Checking Steering Gear and LinkageINFOID:0000000001606193
STEERING GEAR
SBR389C
SMA260A
SMA922A
LMA051
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

MWI-8
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
METER SYSTEM
SPEEDOMETER
SPEEDOMETER : System DiagramINFOID:0000000001691238
SPEEDOMETER : System DescriptionINFOID:0000000001691239
The ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) provides a vehicle speed signal to the combination meter via
CAN communication lines.
ABS actuator and electric unit
(control unit) Transmits the vehicle speed signal to the combination meter with CAN communication line.
BCM • Transmits signals provided by various units to the combination meter with CAN communication
line.
• Transmits the security signal to the combination meter.
TCM • Transmits shift position signal to the combination meter with CAN communication line.
• Transmits A/T oil temperature signal to the combination meter with CAN communication line.
Washer level switch Transmits the washer level signal to the combination meter.
Brake fluid level switch Transmits the brake fluid level switch signal to the combination meter.
Parking brake switch Refer to MWI-36, "
Description".
Unit
Description
WKIA5370E
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

MWI-20
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
METER SYSTEM
INFORMATION DISPLAY : System Diagram
INFOID:0000000001691278
INFORMATION DISPLAY : System DescriptionINFOID:0000000001691279
FUNCTION
The information display can indicate the following items.
• Intelligent Key operation information
• Maintenance information
• Warning/Indication messages (Door/liftgate/liftgate glass open, low fuel, low washer fluid, parking brake, A/T
oil temp)
DOOR OPEN WARNING
This warning appears when the ignition switch is ON and the front door LH, front door RH, rear door LH, rear
door RH, back door or glass hatch is opened. The BCM receives a door switch signal from the front door
switch LH, front door switch RH, rear door switch LH, rear door switch RH, back door latch and glass hatch
ajar switch. The BCM sends the door switch signal to the combination meter via CAN communication lines.
Then, when the ignition switch is turned ON, the warning message is displayed.
LOW FUEL WARNING
This warning appears when the fuel level in the fuel tank is less than approximately 11.4 (3 US gal, 2.5 Imp
gal). A variable resistor signal is supplied to the combination meter from the fuel level sensor unit to determine
the amount of fuel in the fuel tank.
LOW WINDSHIELD WASHER FLUID WARNING
This warning appears when the windshield washer fluid level is low. When the windshield washer fluid level is
low, the washer level switch provides a ground signal to the combination meter (unified meter control unit).
Once fluid is added, the message will stay on for 30 seconds and then turn off.
PARKING BRAKE INDICATOR
When the parking brake is applied, the parking brake switch provides a ground signal to the combination
meter (unified meter control unit). Then, when the igni tion switch is turned ON and vehicle speed is greater
than 7 km/h (4 MPH), the message is displayed.
Refer to Owner’s Manual for additional information display items.
AWNIA0202GB
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

MWI
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (METER)MWI-27
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
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NOTE:
Some items are not available due to vehicle specification.
*: The monitor will indicate “OFF” even though the brake warnin g lamp is on if either of the following conditions exist.
• The parking brake is engaged
• The brake fluid level is low CRUISE W/L [ON/OFF]
X Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of CRUISE warning lamp.
4WD LOCK SW [ON/OFF] X Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of 4WD lock switch.
4WD LOCK IND [ON/OFF] X Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of 4WD lock indicator.
SEAT BELT W/L [ON/OFF] X Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of seat belt warning lamp.
FR FOG IND [ON/OFF] X This item is not used for this model. “OFF” is always displayed.
RR FOG IND [ON/OFF] X This item is not used for this model. “OFF” is always displayed.
LIGHT IND [ON/OFF] X Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of light indicator.
PNP P SW [ON/OFF] XX Indicates [ON/OFF] co ndition of transmission range P switch.
PNP N SW [ON/OFF] XX Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of transmission range N switch.
4WD W/L [ON/OFF] X Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of 4WD warning lamp.
Display item [Unit]
MAIN
SIGNALS SELECTION
FROM MENU Description
Revision: March 2010
2008 QX56

MWI-42
< ECU DIAGNOSIS >
COMBINATION METER
ECU DIAGNOSIS
COMBINATION METER
Reference ValueINFOID:0000000001691309
TERMINAL LAYOUT
PHYSICAL VALUES
WKIA5724E
Te r m i -nal Wire
color Item Condition
Reference value (V)
(Approx.)
Ignition
switch Operation or condition
3 Y/L Fuel level sensor signal — —Refer to MWI-12, "
FUEL GAUGE : System
Description".
4 B/P Fuel level sensor ground ON —0
6 BR/W Generator ONGenerator voltage low
0
Generator voltage normal Battery voltage
10 L CAN-H —— —
11 P C A N - L —— —
13 P Air bag warning lamp in-
put ONAir bag warning lamp ON
4
Air bag warning lamp OFF 0
15 BR CK SUSP warning lamp
input —CK SUSP warning lamp
ON
0
CK SUSP warning lamp
OFF Battery voltage
20 B Ground —— 0
21 O/L Ignition switch ON or
START ON
— Battery voltage
23 W/L Washer fluid level switch ON Washer fluid level low
0
Washer fluid level normal Battery voltage
24 O/B Seat belt buckle switch
LH ONUnfastened (ON)
0
Fastened (OFF) Battery voltage
25 P/L Seat belt buckle switch
RH ONUnfastened (ON)
0
Fastened (OFF) Battery voltage
31 G Parking brake switch ON Parking brake applied
0
Parking brake released Battery voltage
32 P/B Brake fluid level switch ON Brake fluid level low
0
Brake fluid level normal Battery voltage
33 R/G Stop lamp switch —Brake pedal depressed
Battery voltage
Brake pedal released 0
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

PG
HARNESSPG-45
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
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C1 E5 W/24 : To F14
C1 E119 W/16: IPDM E/R (intelligent power distri-
bution module engine room)
C2 E7 GR/2 : Fusible link box (battery) D1 E120 W/6: IPDM E/R (intelligent power distri-
bution module engine room)
C2 E9 — : Body ground E1 E121 BR/12: IPDM E/R (intelligent power distri-
bution module engine room)
D4 E11 B/8 : Front combination lamp LH (without
daytime running lights) C1 E122 W/12: IPDM E/R (intelligent power distri-
bution module engine room)
D4 E11 B/8 : Front combination lamp LH (with
daytime running lights)
C1 E123 BR/8: IPDM E/R (intelligent power distri-
bution module engine room)
D3 E12 B/5 : Stop lamp relay D1 E124 W/6: IPDM E/R (intelligent power distri-
bution module engine room)
D4 E14 — : Body ground F3 E125 B/47: ABS actuator and electric unit
(control unit)
C2 E15 — : Body ground D4 E126 — : Body ground
C1 E16 B/40 : ECM C2 E130 W/2 : Compressor motor relay
E4 E18 GR/2 : Front wheel sensor LH C3 E131 W/2 : Compressor motor relay
D1 E19 W/16 : To F33 C3 E134 GR/6 : ICC brake hold relay
E3 E21 GR/2 : Brake fluid level switch C2 E135 GR/2 : Transfer dropping resister
E2 E23 GR/6 : Front wiper motor C1 E140 BR/6 : Trailer tow relay-2
D4 E24 — : Body ground B2 E153 W/2 : Transfer motor relay
F3 E25 BR/3 : Intelligent key warning buzzer B2 E154 W/2 : Transfer motor relay
C3 E27 BR/2 : Fusible link box (battery) D3 E156 L/4 : Trailer turn relay LH
C2 E30 /1 : Fusible link box (battery )D3 E157 L/4 : Trailer turn relay RH
E3 E31 B/3 : Front pressure sensor D5 E158 B/3 : Front sonar sensor LH outer
E3 E32 B/3 : Rear pressure sensor D5 E159 GR/3 : To E164
E1 E39 W/2 : To F34 B4 E160 GR/3 : To E165
D3 E40 B/3 : To E201 C3 E161 B/3 : Battery current sensor
D3 E41 SMJ : To C1 B4 E162 B/3 : Front sonar sensor LH inner
D3 E42 B/6 : ICC sensor C5 E163 B/3 : Front sonar sensor RH inner
E1 E46 B/5 : Transfer shift high relay D5 E164 GR/3 : To E159
D2 E47 B/5 : Transfer shift lo w relayA4 E165 GR/3 : To E160
C4 E48 B/3 : Refrigerant pressure sensor A3 E166 B/3 : Front sonar sensor RH outer
E3 E49 B/6 : Active booster Engine room sub-harness
D1 E69 L/4 : Transfer shut off relay D3 E201 B/3 : To E40
D5 E101 B/3 : Front turn-fog lamp LH C1 E202 /1 : Fusible link box (battery)
A4 E102 B/3 : Front turn-fog lamp RH C2 E203 — : Engine ground
C3 E103 B/5 : Daytime light relay C3 E204 /1 : Generator
D4 E105 BR/2 : Front and rear washer motor C3 E205 B/3 : Generator
E4 E106 BR/2 : Washer fluid level switch C3 E206 /1 : Generator
B3 E107 B/8 : Front combination lamp LH
C5 E113 W/2 : Cooling fan motor
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

ST-12
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
NVH Troubleshooting ChartINFOID:0000000001534684
Use chart below to help you find the cause of the symp tom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
×: ApplicableReference page
ST-13ST-13ST-37ST-37ST-37ST-13ST-36ST-37
EM-13, "
Checking Drive Belts
"
—
ST-29ST-31ST-29ST-20ST-23
DLN-182, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
DLN-206, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
FAX-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
FSU-6, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
WT-41, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
WT-41, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
FAX-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
BR-6, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
Possible cause and suspect-
ed parts
Fluid level
Air in hydraulic system
Outer socket ball joint swinging force
Outer socket ball joint rotating torque
Outer socket ball joint end play
Steering fluid leakage
Steering wheel play
Steering gear rack sliding force
Drive belt looseness
Improper steering wheel
Improper installation or looseness of tilt lock lever
Mounting rubber deterioration
Steering column deformation or damage
Improper installation or looseness of steering column
Steering linkage looseness
PROPELLER SHAFT
FRONT FINAL DRIVE
WHEEL HUB
SUSPENSION
TIRES
ROAD WHEEL
DRIVE SHAFT
BRAKES
Symptom Noise
× × ××××× × × ××××××× ×
Shake ×××× ××××× ×
Vibration ××××× × ××× ×
Shimmy ××× × ×××× ×
Shudder × × ×××× ×
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

STEERING WHEELST-15
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
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ON-VEHICLE REPAIR
STEERING WHEEL
On-Vehicle Inspection and ServiceINFOID:0000000004920096
CHECKING CONDITION OF INSTALLATION
• Check installation condition of steering gear assembly, front suspension, axle and steering column.
• Check if movement exists when steering wheel is mo ved up and down, to the left and right and to the axial
direction.
• Check if the nuts for steering gear assembly are loose. Refer to ST-23, "
Removal and Installation".
CHECKING STEERING WHEEL PLAY
1. Turn tires straight ahead, start engine, then turn steer ing wheel to the left and right lightly, and measure
steering wheel movement on the outer circumference when steering wheel is turned up to the point where
tires start moving.
CHECKING NEUTRAL POSITION ON STEERING WHEEL
• Check neutral position on steering wheel after confirming that front wheel alignment is correct. Refer to FSU-
7, "Front Wheel Alignment".
1. Turn tires straight ahead, check if steering wheel is in the neutral position.
2. If it is not in the neutral position, remo ve steering wheel and reinstall it correctly.
3. If the neutral position cannot be attained by repositi oning the steering wheel two teeth or less on steering
stem, loosen tie-rod lock nuts of steering outer socket s, then adjust tie-rods by the same amount in the
opposite direction.
CHECKING STEERING WHEEL TURNING FORCE
1. Park vehicle on a level, dry surface and set parking brake.
2. Start engine.
3. Bring power steering fluid up to operating temperature of 60 ° – 80 °C (140 ° – 176 °F).
4. Tires need to be inflated to specified pressure. Refer to WT-51, "
Tire".
5. Check steering wheel turning force using Tool when steering wheel has been turned 360 ° from the neutral position.
End play of the axial direction
for steering wheel : 0 mm (0 in)
LGIA0024E
Steering wheel play on the outer circumference : 0 − 35 mm (0 − 1.38 in)
Tool number — (J-44372)
Steering wheel turning force : 39 N (4 kg-f, 9 lb-f) or less
WGIA0035E
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

TM-4
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ................................................................
173
Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rota-
tion After Battery Disconnect .................................
173
Precaution for On Board Diagnosis (OBD) System
of A/T and Engine ..................................................
174
Precaution .............................................................174
Service Notice or Precaution .................................175
PREPARATION ..........................................176
PREPARATION .............................................. .176
Special Service Tool ............................................ ..176
Commercial Service Tool ......................................177
ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE ..................178
A/T FLUID ....................................................... .178
Checking the A/T Fluid (ATF) .............................. ..178
Changing the A/T Fluid (ATF) ................................180
A/T FLUID COOLER ........................................182
A/T Fluid Cooler Cleaning ................................... ..182
Inspection ..............................................................184
STALL TEST ....................................................185
Inspection and Judgment .................................... ..185
LINE PRESSURE TEST ..................................187
Inspection and Judgment .................................... ..187
ROAD TEST .....................................................189
Description ........................................................... ..189
Check Before Engine Is Started ............................189
Check At Idle ....................................................... ..189
Cruise Test - Part 1 ...............................................190
Cruise Test - Part 2 ...............................................192
Cruise Test - Part 3 ...............................................193
Vehicle Speed When Shifting Gears .....................193
Vehicle Speed When Performing and Releasing
Complete Lock-up .................................................
193
A/T POSITION .................................................194
Checking of A/T Position ..................................... ..194
Adjustment of A/T Position ....................................194
ON-VEHICLE REPAIR ...............................195
SHIFT CONTROL SYSTEM ........................... .195
A/T Shift Selector Removal and Installation ..........195
Checking of A/T Position ..................................... ..196
Adjustment of A/T Position ....................................196
AIR BREATHER HOSE ...................................197
Removal and Installation ..................................... ..197
OIL PAN ...........................................................199
Oil Pan ................................................................. .199
CONTROL VALVE WITH TCM ........................201
Control Valve with TCM and A/T Fluid Tempera-
ture Sensor 2 ....................................................... .
201
REAR OIL SEAL ..............................................213
Rear Oil Seal ........................................................ .213
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION .............214
TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY ........................ ..214
Removal and Installation (2WD) .......................... .214
Removal and Installation (4WD) ...........................216
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY ...........220
OVERHAUL ......................................................220
Component .......................................................... .220
Oil Channel ...........................................................227
Location of Adjusting Shims, Needle Bearings,
Thrust Washers and Snap Rings ......................... .
229
DISASSEMBLY .............................................. ..232
Disassembly ......................................................... .232
REPAIR FOR COMPONENT PARTS ..............250
Oil Pump .............................................................. .250
Front Sun Gear, 3rd One-Way Clutch ...................252
Front Carrier, Input Clutch, Rear Internal Gear .....254
Mid Sun Gear, Rear Sun Gear, High and Low Re-
verse Clutch Hub ................................................. .
259
High and Low Reverse Clutch ..............................264
Direct Clutch .........................................................266
ASSEMBLY .................................................... ..269
Assembly (1) ........................................................ .269
Adjustment ............................................................282
Assembly (2) .........................................................284
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) ........ .................................................
291
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) .............................................................. ..
291
General Specification ........................................... .291
Vehicle Speed at Which Gear Shifting Occurs .....291
Vehicle Speed at Which Lock-up Occurs/Releas-
es ......................................................................... .
291
Stall Speed ............................................................292
Line Pressure ........................................................292
A/T Fluid Temperature Sensor ..............................292
Input Speed Sensor ..............................................292
Output Speed Sensor ...........................................292
Reverse Brake ......................................................292
Total End Play .......................................................292
Torque Converter ..................................................293
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORKFLOWTM-7
< BASIC INSPECTION >
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DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEET
Symptoms † Vehicle does not move. ( † Any position † Particular position)
† No up-shift ( † 1st → 2nd † 2nd → 3rd † 3rd → 4th † 4th → 5th)
† No down-shift ( † 5th → 4th † 4th → 3rd † 3rd → 2nd † 2nd → 1st)
† Lock-up malfunction
† Shift point too high or too low.
† Shift shock or slip ( † N → D † N → R † Lock-up † Any drive position)
† Noise or vibration
† No kick down
† No pattern select
† Others
()
Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) † Continuously lit † Not lit
1 †
Read the item on cautions concerning fail-safe and understand the customer's com-
plaint. TM-114
2†
A/T fluid inspection, stall test and line pressure test
† A/T fluid inspection
TM-178† Leak (Repair leak location.)
† Sta te
† Amount
3 †
Stall test
TM-185
† Torque converter one-way clutch
† Front brake
† High and low reverse clutch
† Low coast brake
† Forward brake
† Reverse brake
† Forward one-way clutch †
1st one-way
clutch
† 3rd one-way
clutch
† Engine
† Line pressure low
† Except for input
clutch and direct
clutch, clutches and
brakes OK
† Line pressure test - Suspected part: TM-187
4†
Perform self-diagnosis. — Check detected items to repair or replace malfunctioning
part. TM-32
5†
Perform road test.
5-1 † Check before engine is started TM-189
5-2† Check at idle TM-189
5-3Cruise test †
Part 1 TM-190† Part 2 TM-192
† Part 3 TM-193
† Check malfunction phenomena to repair or replace malfunctioning part after completing all road test.
Refer to TM-151, "
Symptom Table".
5 † Drive vehicle to check that the malfunction phenomenon has been resolved.
6 † Erase the results of the self-diagnosis from the TCM and the ECM. TM-30
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56