clutch INFINITI QX56 2010 Factory Owners Manual

TM-10
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
FUNCTION OF CLUTCH AND BRAKE
CLUTCH AND BAND CHART
1. Front brake 2. Input clutch3. Direct clutch
4. High and low reverse clutch 5. Reverse brake6. Forward brake
7. Low coast brake 8. 1st one-way clutch9. Forward one-way clutch
10. 3rd one-way clutch 11. Front sun gear12. Input shaft
13. Mid internal gear 14. Front internal gear15. Rear carrier
16. Rear sun gear 17. Mid sun gear18. Front carrier
19. Mid carrier 20. Rear internal gear21. Output shaft
22. Parking gear 23. Parking pawl
PCIA0002J
Name of the PartAbbreviation Function
Front brake (1) FR/B Fastens the front sun gear (11).
Input clutch (2) I/CConnects the input shaft (12), the front internal gear (14) and the mid internal
gear (13).
Direct clutch (3) D/C Connects the rear carrier (15) and the rear sun gear (16).
High and low reverse clutch (4) HLR/C Connects the mid sun gear (17) and the rear sun gear (16).
Reverse brake (5) R/B Fastens the rear carrier (15).
Forward brake (6) Fwd/B Fastens the mid sun gear (17).
Low coast brake (7) LC/B Fastens the mid sun gear (17).
1st one-way clutch (8) 1st OWCAllows the rear sun gear (16) to turn freely forward relative to the mid sun gear
(17) but fastens it
for reverse rotation.
Forward one-way clutch (9) Fwd OWCAllows the mid sun gear (17) to turn freely in the forward direction but fastens it
for reverse rotation.
3rd one-way clutch (10) 3rd OWCAllows the front sun gear (11) to turn freely in the forward direction but fastens
it for reverse rotation.
Shift position I/C HLR/C D
/C R/B FR/B LC/B Fwd/B 1st
OWC Fwd
OWC 3rd
OWC Remarks
P PARK POSITION
R REVERSE PO-
SITION
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

TM-12
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
Since both the forward brake and the reverse brake are released, torque from the input shaft drive is not trans-
mitted to the output shaft.
“P” Position
• The same as for the “N” position, both the forward br ake and the reverse brake are released, so torque from
the input shaft drive is not transmitted to the output shaft.
• The parking pawl linked with the select lever meshes with the parking gear and fastens the output shaft mechanically.
“D”, “4”, “3”, “2” Positions 1GR
• The forward brake and the forward one-way clutch regulate reverse rotation of the mid sun gear.
• The 1st one-way clutch regulates reverse rotation of the rear sun gear.
• The 3rd one-way clutch regulates reverse rotation of the front sun gear.
• During deceleration, the mid sun gear turns forward, so the forward one-way clutch idles and the engine
brake is not activated.
1. Front brake 2. Input clutch3. Direct clutch
4. High and low reverse clutch 5. Reverse brake 6. Forward brake
7. Low coast brake 8. 1st one-way clutch 9. Forward one-way clutch
10. 3rd one-way clutch 11. Front sun gear12. Input shaft
13. Mid internal gear 14. Front internal gear15. Rear carrier
16. Rear sun gear 17. Mid sun gear18. Front carrier
19. Mid carrier 20. Rear internal gear21. Output shaft
22. Parking gear 23. Parking pawl
PCIA0003J
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

A/T CONTROL SYSTEMTM-13
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
CEF
G H
I
J
K L
M A
B
TM
N
O P
“1” Position 1GR
• The front brake fastens the front sun gear.
• The forward brake and the forward one-way clutch
regulate reverse rotation of the mid sun gear.
• High and low reverse clutch connects the rear sun gear and the mid sun gear.
• The low coast brake fastens the mid sun gear.
• During deceleration, the low coast brake regulates forward rotation of the mid sun gear and the engine brake
functions.
1. Front brake 2. Input clutch3. Direct clutch
4. High and low reverse clutch 5. Reverse brake 6. Forward brake
7. Low coast brake 8. 1st one-way clutch9. Forward one-way clutch
10. 3rd one-way clutch 11. Front sun gear12. Input shaft
13. Mid internal gear 14. Front internal gear15. Rear carrier
16. Rear sun gear 17. Mid sun gear18. Front carrier
19. Mid carrier 20. Rear internal gear21. Output shaft
22. Parking gear 23. Parking pawl
SCIA1512E
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

TM-14
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
“D”, “4”, “3” Positions 2GR
• The forward brake and the forward one-way clutch regulate reverse rotation of the mid sun gear.
• The 3rd one-way clutch regulates reverse rotation of the front sun gear.
• The direct clutch is coupled and the rear carrier and rear sun gear are connected.
• During deceleration, the mid sun gear turns forward, so the forward one-way clutch idles and engine brake is
not activated.
1. Front brake 2. Input clutch3. Direct clutch
4. High and low reverse clutch 5. Reverse brake 6. Forward brake
7. Low coast brake 8. 1st one-way clutch 9. Forward one-way clutch
10. 3rd one-way clutch 11. Front sun gear12. Input shaft
13. Mid internal gear 14. Front internal gear15. Rear carrier
16. Rear sun gear 17. Mid sun gear18. Front carrier
19. Mid carrier 20. Rear internal gear21. Output shaft
22. Parking gear 23. Parking pawl
SCIA1513E
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

A/T CONTROL SYSTEMTM-15
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
CEF
G H
I
J
K L
M A
B
TM
N
O P
“2”, “1” Positions 2GR
• The front brake fastens the front sun gear.
• The forward brake and the forward one-way clutch
regulate reverse rotation of the mid sun gear.
• The direct clutch is coupled, and the rear carrier and rear sun gear are connected.
• The low coast brake fastens the mid sun gear.
• During deceleration, the low coast brake regulates forward rotation of the mid sun gear and the engine brake
functions.
1. Front brake 2. Input clutch3. Direct clutch
4. High and low reverse clutch 5. Reverse brake 6. Forward brake
7. Low coast brake 8. 1st one-way clutch9. Forward one-way clutch
10. 3rd one-way clutch 11. Front sun gear12. Input shaft
13. Mid internal gear 14. Front internal gear15. Rear carrier
16. Rear sun gear 17. Mid sun gear18. Front carrier
19. Mid carrier 20. Rear internal gear21. Output shaft
22. Parking gear 23. Parking pawl
SCIA1514E
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

TM-16
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
“D”, “4”, “3” Positions 3GR
• The front brake fastens the front sun gear.
• The direct clutch is coupled, and the rear carrier and rear sun gear are connected.
• The high and low reverse clutch is coupled and the mid sun gear and rear sun gear are connected.
1. Front brake2. Input clutch3. Direct clutch
4. High and low reverse clutch 5. Reverse brake 6. Forward brake
7. Low coast brake 8. 1st one-way clutch 9. Forward one-way clutch
10. 3rd one-way clutch 11. Front sun gear12. Input shaft
13. Mid internal gear 14. Front internal gear15. Rear carrier
16. Rear sun gear 17. Mid sun gear18. Front carrier
19. Mid carrier 20. Rear internal gear21. Output shaft
22. Parking gear 23. Parking pawl
SCIA1515E
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

A/T CONTROL SYSTEMTM-17
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
CEF
G H
I
J
K L
M A
B
TM
N
O P
“D”, “4” Positions 4GR
• The direct clutch is coupled, and the rear carrier and rear sun gear are connected.
• The high and low reverse clutch is coupled and the mid sun gear and rear sun gear are connected.
• The input clutch is coupled and the front internal gear and mid internal gear are connected.
• The drive power is conveyed to the front internal gear
, mid internal gear, and rear carrier and the three plan-
etary gears rotate forward as one unit.
1. Front brake 2. Input clutch3. Direct clutch
4. High and low reverse clutch 5. Reverse brake 6. Forward brake
7. Low coast brake 8. 1st one-way clutch9. Forward one-way clutch
10. 3rd one-way clutch 11. Front sun gear12. Input shaft
13. Mid internal gear 14. Front internal gear15. Rear carrier
16. Rear sun gear 17. Mid sun gear18. Front carrier
19. Mid carrier 20. Rear internal gear21. Output shaft
22. Parking gear 23. Parking pawl
SCIA1516E
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

TM-18
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
“D” Position 5GR
• The front brake fastens the front sun gear.
• The input clutch is coupled and the front internal gear and mid internal gear are connected.
• The high and low reverse clutch is coupled and the mid sun gear and rear sun gear are connected.
1. Front brake2. Input clutch3. Direct clutch
4. High and low reverse clutch 5. Reverse brake 6. Forward brake
7. Low coast brake 8. 1st one-way clutch 9. Forward one-way clutch
10. 3rd one-way clutch 11. Front sun gear12. Input shaft
13. Mid internal gear 14. Front internal gear15. Rear carrier
16. Rear sun gear 17. Mid sun gear18. Front carrier
19. Mid carrier 20. Rear internal gear21. Output shaft
22. Parking gear 23. Parking pawl
SCIA1517E
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

A/T CONTROL SYSTEMTM-19
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
CEF
G H
I
J
K L
M A
B
TM
N
O P
“R” Position
• The front brake fastens the front sun gear.
• The high and low reverse clutch is coupled, and the mid sun gear and rear sun gear are connected.
• The reverse brake fastens the rear carrier.
1. Front brake
2. Input clutch3. Direct clutch
4. High and low reverse clutch 5. Reverse brake 6. Forward brake
7. Low coast brake 8. 1st one-way clutch9. Forward one-way clutch
10. 3rd one-way clutch 11. Front sun gear12. Input shaft
13. Mid internal gear 14. Front internal gear15. Rear carrier
16. Rear sun gear 17. Mid sun gear18. Front carrier
19. Mid carrier 20. Rear internal gear21. Output shaft
22. Parking gear 23. Parking pawl
SCIA4984E
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

TM-20
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
TCM Function
INFOID:0000000005148510
The function of the TCM is to:
• Receive input signals sent from various switches and sensors.
• Determine required line pressure, shifting poi nt, lock-up operation, and engine brake operation.
• Send required output signals to the respective solenoids.
CONTROL SYSTEM OUTLINE
The automatic transmission senses vehicle operating conditions through vari ous sensors or signals. It always
controls the optimum shift position and reduces shifting and lock-up shocks.
1. Front brake 2. Input clutch3. Direct clutch
4. High and low reverse clutch 5. Reverse brake 6. Forward brake
7. Low coast brake 8. 1st one-way clutch 9. Forward one-way clutch
10. 3rd one-way clutch 11. Front sun gear12. Input shaft
13. Mid internal gear 14. Front internal gear15. Rear carrier
16. Rear sun gear 17. Mid sun gear18. Front carrier
19. Mid carrier 20. Rear internal gear21. Output shaft
22. Parking gear 23. Parking pawl
SCIA1519E
Revision: April 20092010 QX56