air bleeding INFINITI QX56 2011 Factory Service Manual

BR-1
BRAKES
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SECTION BR
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CONTENTS
BRAKE SYSTEM
PRECAUTION ................ ...............................3
PRECAUTIONS .............................................. .....3
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ............................................................. ......
3
Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rota-
tion after Battery Disconnect .....................................
3
Precaution for Procedure without Cowl Top Cover ......4
Precaution for Brake system .....................................4
PREPARATION ............................................5
PREPARATION .............................................. .....5
Commercial Service Tools .................................. ......5
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS ...............................6
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS
(NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING ........................ .....
6
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ................................ ......6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ..........................7
BRAKE PEDAL .............................................. .....7
Inspection and Adjustment .................................. ......7
BRAKE FLUID ....................................................10
Inspection ............................................................ ....10
Draining ...................................................................10
Refilling ...................................................................11
Bleeding Brake System ...........................................11
HYDRAULIC BOOSTER ASSEMBLY ...............15
Inspection ............................................................ ....15
FRONT DISC BRAKE .................................... ....16
BRAKE PAD .......................................................... ....16
BRAKE PAD : Inspection and Adjustment ..............16
DISC ROTOR ......................................................... ....16
DISC ROTOR : Inspection and Adjustment ............16
REAR DISC BRAKE .........................................18
BRAKE PAD .......................................................... ....18
BRAKE PAD : Inspection and Adjustment ...............18
DISC ROTOR ......................................................... ....18
DISC ROTOR : Inspection and Adjustment .............18
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ...............20
BRAKE PEDAL ................................ .................20
Exploded View ..................................................... ....20
Removal and Installation .........................................20
Inspection and Adjustment ......................................21
BRAKE PIPING ................................ .................22
FRONT ................................................................... ....22
FRONT : Exploded View .........................................22
FRONT : Hydraulic Piping .......................................23
FRONT : Removal and Installation ..........................23
FRONT : Inspection .................................................24
REAR ..................................................................... ....24
REAR : Exploded View ............................................25
REAR : Hydraulic Piping ..........................................25
REAR : Removal and Installation ............................26
REAR : Inspection ...................................................26
HYDRAULIC BOOSTER ASSEMBLY ..............28
Exploded View .........................................................28
Removal and Installation .........................................29
Disassembly and Assembly .....................................30
Inspection and Adjustment ......................................32
Disposal ...................................................................33
FRONT DISC BRAKE .......................................34
BRAKE PAD .......................................................... ....34
BRAKE PAD : Exploded View .................................34
BRAKE PAD : Removal and Installation ..................34
BRAKE PAD : Inspection . ........................................36
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

BR-4
< PRECAUTION >
PRECAUTIONS
5. When the repair work is completed, re-connect both battery cables. With the brake pedal released, turn
the push-button ignition switch from ACC position to ON position, then to LOCK position. (The steering
wheel will lock when the push-button igniti on switch is turned to LOCK position.)
6. Perform self-diagnosis check of all control units using CONSULT-III.
Precaution for Procedure without Cowl Top CoverINFOID:0000000006228173
When performing the procedure after removing cowl top cover, cover
the lower end of windshield with urethane, etc.
Precaution for Brake systemINFOID:0000000006222459
WARNING:
Clean any dust from the front brake and rear brake wi th a vacuum dust collector. Never blow with com-
pressed air.
 Brake fluid use refer to MA-10, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
 Never reuse drained brake fluid.
 Never spill or splash brake fluid on painted surfaces. Brake fluid may seriously damage paint. Wipe it off
immediately and wash with water if it gets on a painted surface.
 Always confirm the specified tightening torque when installing the brake pipes.
 After pressing the brake pedal more deeply or harder t han normal driving, such as air bleeding, check each
item of brake pedal. Adjust brake pedal if it is outside the standard value.
 Always clean with new brake fluid when cleaning the brake caliper and other components.
 Never use mineral oils such as gasoline or light oil to clean. They may damage rubber parts and cause
improper operation.
 Always loosen the brake tube flar e nut with a flare nut wrench.
 Tighten the brake tube flare nut to the specified torque with a crow-
foot (A) and torque wrench (B).
 Brake system is an important safety part. If a brake fluid leak is detected, always disassemble the affected part. If a malfunction is
detected, replace part with a new one.
 Always connect the battery terminals when moving the vehicle.
 Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the hydraulic booster assembly harness connector or the battery negative terminal
before performing the work.
 Check that no brake fluid leakage is present after replacing the
parts.
 Burnish the brake contact surfaces after refinishing or replacing rotors, after replacing pads, or if a soft pedal occurs at very low mileage.
- Front brake pad: Refer to BR-16, "
BRAKE PAD : Inspection and Adjustment".
- Front disc rotor: Refer to BR-16, "
DISC ROTOR : Inspection and Adjustment".
- Rear brake pad: refer to BR-18, "
BRAKE PAD : Inspection and Adjustment".
- Rear disc rotor: BR-18, "
DISC ROTOR : Inspection and Adjustment".
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Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

BRAKE PEDALBR-9
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
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4. Press-fit the stop lamp switch and brake switch (2) until the stop
lamp switch and brake switch hits the brake pedal bracket (1)
45 ° clockwise while pulling the brake pedal pad slightly.
CAUTION:
 The clearance (C) between the brake pedal bracket and stop lamp switch and brake switch threaded end and
must be the specified value.
 The stop lamp must turn off when the brake pedal is released.
Depressed Brake Pedal Height
1. Perform the air bleeding. Refer to BR-11, "Bleeding Brake System".
2. Check the height between the dash lower panel (1) and the top face of the brake pedal (H
2) when depressing the brake pedal
with a force of 490 N (50 kg, 110 lb) while the engine is running.
CAUTION:
Perform it with the floor trim removed.
3. Adjust the brake pedal play after adjusting the brake pedal height, clearance between the brake pedal bracket and the stop
lamp switch and brake switch threaded end.C : Refer to
BR-47, "
Brake Pedal".
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H2: Refer to BR-47, "Brake Pedal".
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Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

BRAKE FLUIDBR-11
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
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NOTE:
Since brake fluid is conveyed by the motor, the brake pedal is not necessarily depressed.
RefillingINFOID:0000000006222465
FRONT BRAKE
CAUTION:
 If the brake fluid adheres to the brake caliper assembly and disc rotor, quickly wipe it off.
 Never spill or splash brake fluid on painted surfaces. Brake fluid may seriously damage paint. Wipe it
off immediately and wash with wate r if it gets on a painted surface.
 Never operate the brake pedal with the reservoir cap removed. Failure to do this may cause the scat-
tering of brake fluid.
 Never operate the brake pedal excessively during the work procedure.
 Monitor the fluid level in the reservoir tank while performing the refilling.
1. Check that there is no foreign material in t he reservoir tank, and refill with new brake fluid.
CAUTION:
 Never reuse drained brake fluid.
 Never allow oils other than brake fl uid to enter the reservoir tank.
2. Turn the ignition switch ON.
3. Connect a vinyl tube to the bleed valve.
4. Depress the brake pedal and loosen the bleeder valve.
5. Depress the brake pedal several times until the re filled brake fluid is discharged and tighten the air
bleeder to the specified torque with the brake pedal depressed. Refer to BR-36, "
BRAKE CALIPER
ASSEMBLY : Exploded View".
6. Perform the air bleeding. Refer to BR-11, "
Bleeding Brake System".
REAR BRAKE
CAUTION:
 If the brake fluid adheres to the brake caliper assembly and disc rotor, quickly wipe it off.
 Never spill or splash brake fluid on painted surfaces. Brake fluid may seriously damage paint. Wipe it
off immediately and wash with wate r if it gets on a painted surface.
 Never operate the brake pedal with the reservoir cap removed. Failure to do this may cause the scat-
tering of brake fluid.
 Never operate the brake pedal excessively during the work procedure.
 Monitor the fluid level in the reservoir tank while performing the refilling.
1. Check that there is no foreign material in t he reservoir tank, and refill with new brake fluid.
CAUTION:
 Never reuse drained brake fluid.
 Never allow oils other than brake fl uid to enter the reservoir tank.
2. Turn the ignition switch ON.
3. Connect a vinyl tube to the bleed valve.
4. Depress the brake pedal and loosen the bleeder valve.
5. Depress the brake pedal several times until the re filled brake fluid is discharged and tighten the air
bleeder to the specified torque with the brake pedal depressed. Refer to BR-42, "
BRAKE CALIPER
ASSEMBLY : Exploded View".
NOTE:
Since brake fluid is conveyed by the motor, the brake pedal is not necessarily depressed.
6. Perform the air bleeding. Refer to BR-11, "
Bleeding Brake System".
Bleeding Brake SystemINFOID:0000000006222466
CAUTION:
 Bleed air in the following order: motor/accumulator assembly → front right brake → front left brake
→ rear left brake → and rear right brake.
 The VDC warning lamp, ABS warning lamp and br ake warning lamp turn ON and DTC “C118E” may
be detected in self-diagnosis result for “ABS” with CONSULT-III when the brake pedal is excessively
operated, such as air bleeding. This is not a system malfunction because this occurs due to the tem-
porary decrease in accumulator fl uid pressure. The system returns to normal condition when the
accumulator fluid pressure reaches the specified pressu re with the ignition switch ON and the VDC
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

BR-12
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
BRAKE FLUID
warning lamp, ABS warning lamp, and brake warning lamp turn OFF. After these steps, erase self-
diagnosis results for “ABS” with CONSULT-III.
- DTC other than “C118E” is detected: Refer to BRC-51, "
DTC Index".
NOTE:
When the ignition switch is ON, the brake warning la mp may turns ON even when the parking brake pedal is
released with the brake fluid within the specified level. This indicates the decrease in accumulator fluid pres-
sure.
MOTOR/ACCUMULATOR ASSEMBLY
CAUTION:
 If the brake fluid adheres to the brake caliper assembly and disc rotor, quickly wipe it off.
 Never spill or splash brake fluid on painted surfaces. Brake fluid may seriously damage paint. Wipe it
off immediately and wash with wate r if it gets on a painted surface.
 Never operate the brake pedal with the reservoir cap removed. Failure to do this may cause the scat-
tering of brake fluid.
 Never operate the brake pedal excessively during the work procedure.
 Monitor the fluid level in the reservoir tank while performing the air bleeding.
 Bleed air in the following order: motor/accumulator assembly → front right brake → front left brake
→ rear left brake → and rear right brake.
1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Depress the brake pedal 20 times or more.
3. Check that there is no foreign material in the reservoir tank, and refill with new brake fluid. CAUTION:
 Never reuse drained brake fluid.
 Never allow oils other than brake fluid to enter the reservoir tank.
4. Turn the ignition switch ON. NOTE:
The motor is activated and automatically stops.
5. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
6. Depress the brake pedal 20 times or more. NOTE:
The pressure loss in the accumulator results in a large brake pedal stroke. In addition to this, the brake
pedal depression becomes lighter in initial stage.
7. Repeat steps 4 to 6 for 5 times.
8. Turn the ignition switch ON to check that the time between motor activation and automatic stop is less
than 18 seconds. If the time is 18 seconds or more, repeat from Step 4 to 8.
FRONT BRAKE
CAUTION:
 If the brake fluid adheres to the brake caliper assembly and disc rotor, quickly wipe it off.
 Never spill or splash brake fluid on painted surfaces. Brake fluid may seriously damage paint. Wipe it
off immediately and wash with wate r if it gets on a painted surface.
 Never operate the brake pedal with the reservoir cap removed. Failure to do this may cause the scat- tering of brake fluid.
 Never operate the brake pedal excessively during the work procedure.
 Monitor the fluid level in the reservoir tank while performing the air bleeding.
 Bleed air in the following order: motor/accumulator assembly → front right brake → front left brake
→ rear left brake → and rear right brake.
1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Depress the brake pedal 20 times or more. NOTE:
The pressure loss in the accumulator results in a large brake pedal stroke. In addition to this, the brake
pedal depression becomes lighter in initial stage.
3. Check that there is no foreign material in the reservoir tank, and refill with new brake fluid. CAUTION:
 Never reuse drained brake fluid.
 Never allow oils other than brake fluid to enter the reservoir tank.
4. Turn the ignition switch ON.
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

BRAKE FLUIDBR-13
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
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5. Connect a vinyl tube to the bleed valve.
6. Depress the brake pedal and loosen the bleeder valve.
7. Repeat steps 1 to 6 until all of the air is out of the brake line and tighten the air bleeder to the specified
torque with the brake pedal depressed. Refer to BR-36, "
BRAKE CALIPER ASSEMBLY : Exploded View".
8. Check that no drag feel is present for the front disc brake. Refer to BR-39, "
BRAKE CALIPER ASSEMBLY
: Inspection".
9. Check each item of brake pedal. Adjust it if t he measurement value is not the standard. Refer to BR-7,
"Inspection and Adjustment".
REAR BRAKE
CAUTION:
 If the brake fluid adheres to the brake caliper assembly and disc rotor, quickly wipe it off.
 Never spill or splash brake fluid on painted surfaces. Brake fluid may seriously damage paint. Wipe it
off immediately and wash with wate r if it gets on a painted surface.
 Never operate the brake pedal with the reservoir cap removed. Failure to do this may cause the scat-
tering of brake fluid.
 Never operate the brake pedal excessively during the work procedure.
 Monitor the fluid level in the reservoir tank while performing the air bleeding.
 Bleed air in the following order: motor/accumulator assembly → front right brake → front left brake
→ rear left brake → and rear right brake.
1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Depress the brake pedal 20 times or more. NOTE:
The pressure loss in the accumulator results in a large brake pedal stroke. In addition to this, the brake
pedal depression becomes lighter in initial stage.
3. Check that there is no foreign material in t he reservoir tank, and refill with new brake fluid.
CAUTION:
 Never reuse drained brake fluid.
 Never allow oils other than brake fl uid to enter the reservoir tank.
4. Turn the ignition switch ON.
5. Connect a vinyl tube to the bleed valve.
6. Depress the brake pedal and loosen the bleeder valve.
7. Depress and hold the brake pedal depression to disc harge 100 cc of brake fluid before tightening the air
bleeder to the specified torque. Refer to BR-42, "
BRAKE CALIPER ASSEMBLY : Exploded View".
NOTE:
Since brake fluid is conveyed by the motor, the brake pedal is not necessarily depressed.
8. Release the brake pedal.
9. Repeat steps 1 to 8 until all of the air is out of the brake line and tighten the air bleeder to the specified
torque with the brake pedal depressed. Refer to BR-42, "
BRAKE CALIPER ASSEMBLY : Exploded View".
10. Check that no drag feel is present for the rear disc brake. Refer to BR-45, "
BRAKE CALIPER ASSEMBLY
: Inspection".
11. Check each item of brake pedal. Adjust it if t he measurement value is not the standard. Refer to BR-7,
"Inspection and Adjustment".
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL ADJUSTMENT AFTER AIR BLEEDING
1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Depress the brake pedal 20 times or more.
NOTE:
The pressure loss in the accumulator results in a large brake pedal stroke. In addition to this, the brake
pedal depression becomes lighter in initial stage.
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

BR-24
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
BRAKE PIPING
Never reuse the copper washer.
3. Install the brake hose L-pin by aligning it with the brake caliper assembly positioning hole, and tighten the union bolt (1) to the
specified torque.
4. Install the brake tube to the brake hose, temporarily tighten the flare nut by hand until it does not rotate further, and fix the brake
hose to the bracket with the lock plate.
CAUTION:
Check that all brake hose or brake tube are not twisted and
bent.
5. Tighten the flare nut to the specified torque with a crowfoot and torque wrench.
CAUTION:
Never scratch the flare nut and the brake tube.
6. Tighten the brake hose mounting nuts to the specified torque. CAUTION:
Never reuse the brake hose mounting nuts.
7. Perform the air bleeding. Refer to BR-11, "
Bleeding Brake System".
8. Install tires with power tool. Refer to WT-64, "
Exploded View".
9. Perform inspection after installation. Refer to BR-24, "
FRONT : Inspection".
FRONT : InspectionINFOID:0000000006222478
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
1. Check the brake hoses and tubes for the following: no scratches; no twist and deformation; no interfer-
ence with other components when steering the steering wheel; no looseness at connections.
2. Depress the brake pedal with a force of 785 N (80 kg, 176 lb) and hold down the pedal for approx. 5 sec- onds with the engine running. Check for any fluid leakage.
CAUTION:
Retighten the applicable connection to the specified torque and repair any abnormal (damaged,
worn or deformed) part if any brake fluid leakage is present.
REAR
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Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

BR-26
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
BRAKE PIPING
REAR : Removal and Installation
INFOID:0000000006222481
REMOVAL
CAUTION:
 If the brake fluid adheres to the brake caliper assembly and disc rotor, quickly wipe it off.
 Never spill or splash brake fluid on painted surfaces. Brake fluid may seriously damage paint. Wipe it
off immediately and wash with wate r if it gets on a painted surface.
 Never depress the brake pedal. Brake fluid may spl ash while removing the brake hose or brake tube.
1. Remove tires with power tool.
2. Drain brake fluid. Refer to BR-10, "
Draining".
3. Loosen the flare nut with a flare nut wrench and separate the brake tube and the brake hose. CAUTION:
 Never scratch the flare nut and the brake tube.
 Never bend sharply, twist or strongly pull out the brake hose or brake tube.
 Cover open end of brake hose or brake tube wh en disconnecting to prevent entrance of dirt.
4. Remove the union bolt and copper washers, and remove the brake hose from the brake caliper assembly.
5. Remove the lock plate and remove the brake hose.
INSTALLATION
CAUTION:
 If the brake fluid adheres to the brake caliper assembly and disc rotor, quickly wipe it off.
 Never spill or splash brake fluid on painted surfaces. Brake fluid may seriously damage paint. Wipe it
off immediately and wash with wate r if it gets on a painted surface.
 Never depress the brake pedal. Brake fluid may spl ash while removing the brake hose or brake tube.
1. Assemble the union bolt and the copper washers to the brake hose. CAUTION:
Never reuse the copper washer.
2. Align the brake hose pin to the projection (A) of the brake caliper
assembly and tighten the union bolt (1) to the specified torque.
3. Install the brake tube to the brake hose, temporarily tighten the flare nut by hand until it does not rotate further, and fix the brake
hose to the bracket with the lock plate.
CAUTION:
Check that all brake hose or brake tube are not twisted and
bent.
4. Tighten the flare nut to the specified torque with a crowfoot and torque wrench.
CAUTION:
Never scratch the flare nut and the brake tube.
5. Perform the air bleeding. Refer to BR-11, "
Bleeding Brake System".
6. Install tires with power tool. Refer to WT-64, "
Exploded View".
7. Perform inspection after installation. Refer to BR-26, "
REAR : Inspection".
REAR : InspectionINFOID:0000000006222482
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
1. Check the brake hoses and tubes for the following: no scratches; no twist and deformation; no interfer-
ence with other components when steering the steering wheel; no looseness at connections.
1. Front disc brake 2. Connector 3. Hydraulic booster assembly
4. Rear disc brake
A. Brake hose B. Brake tube
: Flare nut
: Union bolt
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Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

BR-30
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
HYDRAULIC BOOSTER ASSEMBLY
7. Remove snap pin (1) and clevis pin (2) from clevis.
8. Remove nuts on hydraulic booster assembly and brake pedalassembly.
CAUTION:
Hold the hydraulic booster assembly so as to avoid drop-
ping out.
9. Remove hydraulic booster assembly. CAUTION:
 Always hold (A) when removi ng the hydraulic booster
assembly.
 Never deform or bend the brake tubes when removing the hydraulic booster assembly.
 Always use a cushion or an equivalent to place the hydraulic booster assembly. Failure to do this may cause
uneven loads or impact and result in a malfunction.
10. After replacing hydraulic booster assembly, always follow the accumulator disposal procedure to discard the hydraulic booster
assembly. Refer to BR-33, "
Disposal".
INSTALLATION
Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.
 Perform adjustment before installation. Refer to BR-32, "
Inspection and Adjustment".
 Never reuse a hydraulic booster assembly after an e xcessive impact. (Slight impulse caused during installa-
tion work is acceptable.)
 Never turn the ignition switch ON before the completion of the installation procedure.
 Be careful not to damage hydraulic booster assembly stud bolt threads. If hydraulic booster assembly is
tilted during installation, the dash panel may damage the threads.
 Always hold (A) when removing the hydraulic booster assembly.
 Never deform or bend the brake tubes when installing the hydraulic booster assembly.
 Always use a new gasket between the hydraulic booster assembly, spacer and the dash panel.
 Replace the clevis pin if it is damaged. Refer to BR-21, "
Inspection
and Adjustment".
 Perform the air bleeding. Refer to BR-11, "
Bleeding Brake Sys-
tem".
 Perform the brake pedal adjustment after installing the brake pedal assembly and hydraulic booster assembly. Refer to BR-7, "
Inspec-
tion and Adjustment".
 Perform inspection after installation. Refer to BR-32, "
Inspection and Adjustment".
Disassembly and AssemblyINFOID:0000000006222485
DISASSEMBLY
CAUTION:
Disassemble the hydraulic booster assembly when necessary.
1. Remove gaskets and spacer from hydraulic booster assembly.
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Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

BR-38
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
FRONT DISC BRAKE
1. Install disc rotor. Refer to FA X - 8 , "Removal and Installation" (2WD), FAX-18, "Removal and Installation"
(AWD).
2. Install the brake caliper assembly to the steeri ng knuckle and tighten the torque member mounting bolts to
the specified torque.
CAUTION:
Never spill or splash any grease and moisture on the torque member mounting face, threads,
mounting bolts. Wipe out any grease and moisture.
3. Install brake hose to brake caliper assembly. Refer to BR-23, "
FRONT : Removal and Installation".
4. Perform the air bleeding. Refer to BR-11, "
Bleeding Brake System".
5. Check a drag of front disc brake. If any drag is found, refer to BR-39, "
BRAKE CALIPER ASSEMBLY :
Inspection".
6. Install tires with power tool. Refer to WT-64, "
Exploded View".
BRAKE CALIPER ASSEMBLY : Disassembly and AssemblyINFOID:0000000006222493
DISASSEMBLY
NOTE:
Never remove the torque member, brake pads and pad retainers when disassembling and assembling the cyl-
inder body.
1. Remove the sliding pin bolt, and remove the cylinder body from the torque member.
CAUTION:
Fix the brake pad at suitable tape so that the brake pad will not drop.
2. Remove sliding pin boots from torque member.
3. Place a wooden block as shown in the figure, and blow air from brake hose mounting hole to remove pistons and piston boots.
CAUTION:
Never get fingers caught in the pistons.
4. Remove piston seals from cylinder body using suitable tool. CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage a cylinder inner wall.
5. Remove bleeder valve and cap.
6. Perform inspection after disassembly. Refer to BR-39, "
BRAKE
CALIPER ASSEMBLY : Inspection".
ASSEMBLY
1. Install bleeder valve and cap.
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Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56