ISUZU AXIOM 2002 Service Owner's Manual

0B±7 MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Automatic Transmission Fluid
Replacement
Under harsh operating conditions, such as constant
driving in heavy city traffic during hot weather, or in hilly or
mountainous terrain, change the transmission fluid and
service the sump filter after every 20,000 miles (32,000
km) of operation.
More over, the remaining life percentage of ATF can be
estimated by using TECH±II as an auxiliary tool to judge
the right time for ATF replacement.
The remaining life percentage is calculated from ATF'S
heat history. When it is close to 0%, ATF replacement is
recommended.
Auto Cruise Control Inspection
Check to see if the clearance between cruise link and
accelerator link is normal. Also check that the connected
properly.
Accelerator Linkage Inspection
Inspect for interference, binding, and damaged or
missing parts. Check accelerator pedal for smooth
operation and even pedal effort. Replace parts as
needed.

0B±8MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants
USAGEFLUID/LUBRICANT
EngineAPI SE, SF, SG, SH or ILSAC GF-1 Engine oil (See oil
chart on the following page for proper viscosity)
Engine coolantMixture of water and good quality ethylene glycol base
type antifreeze.
Brake systemDOT-3 hydraulic brake fluid.
Power steering systemDEXRON) -III Automatic transmission fluid.
Automatic transmissionDEXRON) -III Automatic transmission fluid.
TOD SYSTEM (TOD system model only)DEXRON) -IIE or DEXRON) -III Automatic transmis-
sion fluid.
Rear axle and front axleGL-5 gear lubricant (Standard differential)
GL-5 Limited slip differential gear lubricant together
with limited slip differential lubricant additive (Part No.
8-01052-358-0) or equivalent (If equipped with optional
limited slip differential) (See oil chart in this section for
proper viscosity)
Hood latch assembly
a. Pivots and spring anchorEngine oil
b. Release pawlChassis grease
Hood and door hingesEngine oil
Chassis lubricationChassis grease
Parking brake cablesChassis grease
Front wheel bearingsMultipurpose grease
Shift on the fly systemGL-5 gear lubricant (SAE 75W-90)
Body door hinge pins and linkage, fuel door hinge, rear
compartment lid hingesEngine oil
Windshield washer solventWasher fluid
Key lock cylinderSynthetic light weight engine oil (SAE 5W-30)
Accelerator linkageChassis grease

0B±9 MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Lubricant Viscosity Chart
Lubricants should be carefully selected according to the
lubrication chart. It is also important to select viscosity of
lubricants according to the ambient temperature by
referring to the following table.
Oil Viscosity Chart for Gasoline Engine
905RT011
Oil Viscosity Chart for Front Axle
B00RW003

0B±10MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Oil Viscosty Chart for Rear Axle
B00RW004

0B±11 MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Recommended Liquid Gasket
TypeBrand NameManufacturerRemarks
RTV*
Silicon Base
Three Bond 1207B
Three Bond 1207C
Three Bond 1215
Three Bond 1280
Three Bond 1281Three Bond
Three Bond
Three Bond
Three Bond
Three BondFor Engine Repairs
For Axle Case
Repairs T/M
Repairs T/M
Water BaseThree Bond 1141EThree BondFor Engine Repairs
Solvent
Three Bond 1104
Belco Bond 4
Belco Bond 401
Belco Bond 402Three Bond
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
For Engine Repairs
Anaerobic
LOCTITE 515
LOCTITE 518
LOCTITE 17430Loctite
Loctite
Loctite
All
* RTV: Room Temperature Vulcanizer
NOTE:
1. It is very important that the liquid gaskets listed above
or their exact equivalent be used on the vehicle.
2. Be careful to use the specified amount of liquid
gasket.
Follow the manufacturer's instructions at all times.
3. Be absolutely sure to remove all lubricants and
moisture from the connecting surfaces before
applying the liquid gasket.
The connecting surfaces must be perfectly dry.
4. Do not apply LOCTITE 17430, LOCTITE 515 and
LOCTITE 518 between two metal surfaces having a
clearance of greater than 0.25 mm (0.01 in). Poor
adhesion will result.
Recommended Thread Locking
Agents
LOCTITE TypeLOCTITE Color
LOCTITE 242Blue
LOCTITE 262Red
LOCTITE 271Red
Application Steps
1. Completely remove all lubricant and moisture from
the bolts and the female-threaded surfaces of the
parts to be joined.
The surfaces must be perfectly dry.
2. Apply LOCTITE to the bolts.
F00RW014
3. Tighten the bolts to the specified torque.
After tightening, be sure to keep the bolts free from
vibration and torque for at least an hour until
LOCTITE hardens.
NOTE: When the application procedures are specified in
this manual, follow them.

0B±12MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Maintenance Service Data
Service Data and Specifications
ENGINEValve clearance (cold)Intake 0.28+0.05 mm (0.011+0.002 in)
Exhaust 0.3+0.05 mm (0.012+0.002 in)
Spark plug typeK16PR-P11/PK16PR11/RC10PYP4
Spark plug gap1.05 mm (0.04 in)
BRAKEBrake pedal free play6±10 mm (0.24±0.39 in)
Parking brake travel6±7 notches
WHEEL ALIGNMENTToe-in (Front)0 to +2 mm (0 to +0.08 in)
Toe-in (Rear)0+5 mm (0+0.2 in)
Camber (Front)0
+30'
Camber (Rear)0
+1

Caster (Front)2
30'+45'
Toe±Axis (Rear)+1

PROPELLER SHAFTFlange torque63 N´m (46 lb ft)
WHEEL AND TIRESSizeP235/65R17
Wheel nut torque118 N´m (87 lb ft)
Tire inflation pressure (Front)180 kPa (26 psi)
* Tire inflation pressure (Rear)180 kPa (26 psi)
* Unless otherwise specified on tire information label on the vehicle.
Approximate Capacities
ItemsMetric MeasureU.S. Measure
Fuel tank74 L19.5 Gal.
* CrankcaseOil Change with Filter4.7 L5.0 Qt
Oil Change without Filter4.0 L4.2 Qt
CoolantA/T11.1 L11.7 Qt
TransmissionAutomatic8.6 L9.1 Qt
Transfer1.35 L1.4 Qt
AxleRear1.77 L1.87 Qt
Front1.25 L1.33 Qt
Shift on the fly system0.12 L0.13 Qt
Power steering1.0 L1.1 Qt
Air conditioning (R-134a)0.6 L1.32 Qt
*Crankcase capacities shown are approximate refill capacities. After refill, recheck oil level.

HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING (HVAC)
1A±1
AXIOM
HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR
CONDITIONING (HVAC)
HVAC SYSTEMS
CONTENTS
Service Precaution 1A±3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heating and Ventilation System 1A±3. . . . . . . . . . .
General Description 1A±3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heater Unit 1A±6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heater Unit and Associated Parts 1A±6. . . . . . . .
Removal 1A±6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 1A±6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heater Core and / or Mode Door 1A±7. . . . . . . . . .
Disassembled View 1A±7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 1A±8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection 1A±8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 1A±8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heater Mode Control Link Unit 1A±9. . . . . . . . . . . .
Disassembled View 1A±9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 1A±9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 1A±10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heater Temperature Control Link Unit 1A±11. . . . . .
Disassembled View 1A±11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 1A±11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 1A±11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Blower Assembly 1A±12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Blower Assembly and Associated Parts 1A±12. .
Removal 1A±12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 1A±12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Blower Link Unit and / or Mode door 1A±13. . . . . . .
Disassembled View 1A±13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 1A±13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 1A±14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Blower Motor 1A±15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Blower Motor and Associated Parts 1A±15. . . . . .
Removal 1A±15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 1A±15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear Heater Duct, Defroster Nozzle and
Ventilation Duct 1A±16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear Heater Duct, Defroster Nozzle,
Ventilation Duct and Associated Parts 1A±16. . .
Removal 1A±16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 1A±17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air Conditioning System 1A±18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Description 1A±18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnosis 1A±24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air Conditioning System 1A±31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Individual Inspection 1A±31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Repair Procedure 1A±31. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leak Check 1A±33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Compressor Assembly 1A±38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Compressor Assembly and Associated
Parts (6VE1) 1A±38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 1A±38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 1A±39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New Compressor Installation 1A±39. . . . . . . . . . . .
Condenser Assembly 1A±40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Condenser Assembly and Associated
Parts 1A±40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 1A±40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 1A±41. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Condenser Fan Motor 1A±42. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Condenser Fan Motor and Associated
Parts 1A±42. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 1A±42. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 1A±42. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Receiver / Drier 1A±43. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Receiver / Drier and Associated Parts 1A±43. . . .
Removal 1A±43. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 1A±43. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pressure Switch 1A±44. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pressure Switch and Associated Parts 1A±44. . .
Removal 1A±44. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 1A±44. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Evaporator Assembly 1A±45. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Evaporator Assembly and Associated
Parts 1A±45. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 1A±45. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 1A±46. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Duct Sensor, Evaporator Core and/or
Expansion Valve 1A±47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disassembled View 1A±47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 1A±47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 1A±48. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refrigerant Line 1A±49. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refrigerant Line and Associated Parts 1A±49. . . .
Removal 1A±49. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 1A±50. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Main Data And Specifications 1A±51. . . . . . . . . . . . .

1A±2
HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING (HVAC)
Compressor 1A±53. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service Precaution 1A±53. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Description 1A±53. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnosis 1A±54. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Magnetic Clutch Assembly (DKV-14G Type) 1A±55
Parts Location View 1A±55. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 1A±55. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection and Repair 1A±57. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 1A±57. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Compressor Oil 1A±59. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil Specification 1A±59. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Handling of Oil 1A±59. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Compressor Oil Check 1A±59. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking and Adjusting Oil Quantity for
Used Compressor 1A±59. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking and Adjusting for Compressor
Replacement 1A±60. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contamination of Compressor Oil 1A±60. . . . . . . .
Oil Return Operation 1A±60. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacement of Component Parts 1A±60. . . . . . .
Main Data and Specifications 1A±61. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special Tools 1A±63. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic Air Conditioning System 1A±64. . . . . . . .
General Description 1A±64. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic Air Conditioner Parts
Configuration 1A±64. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Circuit Diagram 1A±65. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Functions and Features 1A±70. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic Air Conditioner Block Diagram 1A±71.
Control Panel Layout 1A±72. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air Control Functions 1A±73. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Control Panel Switch Operation 1A±74. . . . . . . . .
Overview of Construction, Movement and
Control of Major Parts of Automatic Air
Conditioner System 1A±77. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview of Automatic Control of Automatic
Air Conditioner 1A±81. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic Air Conditioning System 1A±82. . . . . .
Troubleshooting 1A±86. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Troubleshooting, Its Overview and
Procedures 1A±86. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Auto Air Conditioner Control Unit Power
Supply Diagnosis 1A±87. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Performance and Movement checklist for
Automatic Air Conditioner Related Parts 1A±89.
Troubleshooting With Self-Diagnosis
Function 1A±91. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection By Failed Location 1A±97. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection of the Sensors 1A±97. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection of the Intake Actuator System 1A±101.
Inspection of the Mix Actuator System 1A±104. . . .
Inspection of the Mode Actuator System 1A±107. .
Inspection of the Fan Motor System 1A±110. . . . . .
Inspection of the Magnetic Clutch System 1A±115
Individual Inspection 1A±118. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
On-Vehicle Service 1A±121. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Transistor 1A±121. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 1A±121. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 1A±121. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic Heater/Air Conditioner Control
Unit 1A±121. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 1A±121. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 1A±121. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
In Car Sensor 1A±122. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 1A±122. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 1A±122. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ambient Sensor 1A±122. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 1A±122. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 1A±122. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sun Sensor 1A±123. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 1A±123. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 1A±123. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Duct Sensor 1A±123. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 1A±123. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 1A±123. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mode Actuator 1A±124. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 1A±124. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 1A±124. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mix Actuator 1A±124. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 1A±124. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 1A±124. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intake Actuator 1A±125. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 1A±125. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 1A±125. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING (HVAC)
1A±3
Service Precaution
WARNING: THIS VEHICLE HAS A SUPPLEMENTAL
RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS). REFER TO THE SRS
COMPONENT AND WIRING LOCATION VIEW IN
ORDER TO DETERMINE WHETHER YOU ARE
PERFORMING SERVICE ON OR NEAR THE SRS
COMPONENTS OR THE SRS WIRING. WHEN YOU
ARE PERFORMING SERVICE ON OR NEAR THE SRS
COMPONENTS OR THE SRS WIRING, REFER TO
THE SRS SERVICE INFORMATION. FAILURE TO
FOLLOW WARNINGS COULD RESULT IN POSSIBLE
AIR BAG DEPLOYMENT, PERSONAL INJURY, OR
OTHERWISE UNNEEDED SRS SYSTEM REPAIRS.CAUTION: Always use the correct fastener in the
proper location. When you replace a fastener, use
ONLY the exact part number for that application.
ISUZU will call out those fasteners that require a
replacement after removal. ISUZU will also call out
the fasteners that require thread lockers or thread
sealant. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, do not
use supplemental coatings (Paints, greases, or other
corrosion inhibitors) on threaded fasteners or
fastener joint interfaces. Generally, such coatings
adversely affect the fastener torque and the joint
clamping force, and may damage the fastener. When
you install fasteners, use the correct tightening
sequence and specifications. Following these
instructions can help you avoid damage to parts and
systems.
Heating and Ventilation System
General Description
Heater
When the engine is warming up, the warmed engine
coolant is sent into the heater core. The heater system
supplies warm air into the passenger compartment to
warm it up.
Outside air is circulated through the heater core of the
heater unit and then into the passenger compartment. By
controlling the mixture of outside air and heater core air,
the most comfortable passenger compartment
temperature can be selected and maintained.
The temperature of warm air sent to the passenger
compartment is controlled by the temperature control
knob. This knob acts to open and close the air mix door,
thus controlling the amount of air passed through the
heater core.The air selector switch (Mode SW), with its different
modes, also allows you to select and maintain the most
comfortable passenger compartment temperature.
The air source select switch is used to select either
ªFRESHº for the introduction of the outside air, or ªCIRCº
for the circulation of the inside air. When the switch is set
to ªFRESHº, the outside air is always taken into the
passenger compartment. When setting the switch to
ªCIRCº position, the circulation of air is restricted only to
the inside air with no introduction of the outside air and the
air in the passenger compartment gets warm quickly.
However, the switch is normally set to ªFRESHº to
prevent the windshield from clouding.

1A±4
HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING (HVAC)
840R200007
Legend
(1) Defroster Nozzle
(2) Ventilation Duct
(3) Blower Assembly(4) Evaporator Assembly
(5) Ventilation Lower Duct
(6) Heater Unit
(7) Rear Heater Duct