Alternator ISUZU KB P190 2007 Workshop User Guide

ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-39







Camshaft Housing, Check for Plane Surface
Clean
Sealing surfaces.

Inspection
Check length and width of sealing surface for deformation and
diagnosis for warpage and use straight edge feeler gauge.

Measure
Height of camshaft housing (sealing surface to sealing
surface).
Dimension I: (74.0 mm)


Cylinder Head, Removal and Installation
Important
Only remove cylinder head with engine cold (room
temperature).



Removal
1. Remove the alternator, power steering and V-belts.



Removal
2. Loosen the fastening bolts from alternator.
3. Loosen the lower alternator fastening bolt by swinging the alternator to the rear.



Removal
4. Remove the front toothed belt cover.
5. Remove the toothed belt from camshaft pulley.
See operation "Timing Check and Adjust".



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6A-42 ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE)


Installation
1. Install the fastening bolts.
2. Loosen the lower alternator fastening bolt.
3. Install the alternator, power steering and V-belts.




Cylinder Head, Disassemble and Assemble
Removal
1. Remove the hydraulic valve lifters.
Lay aside in installation positions.
2. Remove the spark plugs, exhaust manifold and intake manifold from cylinder head.





Removal
1. Mark valves.
2. Remove the tension valve springs with 5-8840-2594-0 (1).
3. Remove valve keepers, valve spring cap and valve spring.



Removal
1. Remove the valve and valve stem seal.
2. Remove the valve spacer ring (1-exhaust) and valve spring seat (2-intake).
3. Remove valve from cylinder head.

Clean
Sealing surfaces.


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ISUZU KB P190 2007

ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-67

Coating sealing surfaces with Silicone Grease
Installation
1. Install water pump to cylinder block with new rubber O-ring.
2. Apply tension to toothed belt according to the corresponding operation.
3. Install coolant hoses.
4. Fill cooling system and bleed according to the corresponding operation.











Alternator
Removal
1. Remove ground cable from battery.
2. Remove cable connection from alternator and V-belt.
3. Remove alternator from retaining strap and lower fastening.

Installation
1. Install alternator by tightening firmly by hand.
2. Install V-belt and apply tension according to the corresponding operation.
3. Install cable connections to alternator.
4. Install ground cable to battery.





Starter
Removeal
1. Remove cable connections from starter.
2. Remove upper bolt of transmission side.
3. Remove lower bolt of engine side.

Tighten (Torque)
Starter to cylinder block:
Engine side - 51 N ⋅m (5.2 kgf ⋅m)
Transmission side - 75 N ⋅m (7.6 kgf ⋅m)

Starter support to cylinder block - 25 N ⋅m (2.5 kgf ⋅m)

Re-connect cables.

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6A-68 ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE)
V-belt Tension of Alternator



RTW 66ASH000101
Measure
Measure V-belt tension of alternator.
Permitted values for new V-belt are approx. 311-489N (31-50
kgf).
Note:
V-belt to deflection as loaded with 10kg : 8-12mm.





Adjust
Adjust V-belt tension by loosening clamping bracket and lower
alternator bracket and moving alternator.

Tighten (Torque)
Clamping bracket to alternator - 35 N ⋅m (3.6 kgf ⋅m)
Lower alternator bracket - 25 N ⋅m (2.6 kgf ⋅m)

V-Belt Tension of Power Steering Pump
Measure
Measure V-belt tension of power steering pump. Permitted
values for new belt are approx. 578-712N (59-73 kgf) and 534-
667N (54-68 kgf) for used belt.
Note:
V-belt to deflection as loaded with 10kg : 8-12mm.





Adjust
Adjust V-belt tension by loosening clamping bolt, lower pump
bracket, and adjusting nuts and moving steering pump.

Tighten (Torque)
Adjusting nuts - 18 N ⋅m (1.8 kgf ⋅m)
Clamping bolt - 25 N ⋅m (2.6 kgf ⋅m)
Lower pump bracket - 26 N ⋅m (2.6 kgf ⋅m)


V-Belt Tension of Air Conditioning Compressor
Measure
Measure V-belt tension of air conditioning compressor.
Permitted values for new V-belt are approx. 422N (43 kgf).
Note:
V-belt to deflection as loaded with 10kg : 8-12mm.

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6A-88 ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE)
Recommended Torque Values
N⋅m (kgf ⋅m)

Bearing cover to cylinder block ........................................................................................ 60
1) 6.1 +40 ° to 50 °
Bracket for alternator to cylinder block ............................................................................ 40 4.1
Bracket for engine damping block to transmission .......................................................... 60
2) 6.1
Bracket for engine damping block to engine block .......................................................... 60 6.1
Bracket for pump/compressor to engine block ................................................................ 35 3.6
Camshaft housing cover to housing ................................................................................ 8 0.8
Camshaft timing gear to camshaft ................................................................................... 50 5.1
Clamping bracket for alternator to intake manifold .......................................................... 25 2.5
Clamping bracket to alternator ......................................................................................... 25 2.5
Con-rod bearing cap to con-rod ....................................................................................... 35
1) 3.5 +45 ° to 60 °
Crankshaft pulley bolts ..................................................................................................... 2 0 2.0
Cylinder head to cylinder block ........................................................................................ 25
1)2) 2.5 +90 ° +90 °
+90 °
Engine damping block to engine bracket ......................................................................... 85 8.7
Engine damping block to side member ............................................................................ 52
1) 5.3
Exhaust manifold to cylinder head ................................................................................... 22 2.2

1) Use new bolts
2) Use new locking plates


Recommended Torque Values
N⋅m (kgf ⋅m)

Flywheel to crankshaft ..................................................................................................... 65
1) 6.6 +30° to 45 °
Front exhaust pipe to exhaust manifold ........................................................................... 25 2.5
Guide sleeve for pressure bearing to transmission ......................................................... 22 2.2
Intake manifold to cylinder head ...................................................................................... 22 2.2
Lower alternator bracket .................................................................................................. 25 2.5
Oil drain plug to oil pan .................................................................................................... 45 4.6
Oil intake pipe bracket to cylinder block ........................................................................... 6
2) 0.6
Oil intake pipe to oil pump ................................................................................................ 8 0.8
Oil pan to cylinder block ................................................................................................... 8
2)3) 0.8
Bearing bridge to cylinder block ....................................................................................... 8 2)3) 0.8
Oil pressure switch to oil pump ........................................................................................ 30 3.2
Pump for power steering (ribbed V-belt) to engine block ................................................. 30 3.2
Spark plugs in cylinder head ............................................................................................ 20 2. 3
Starter support to cylinder block ...................................................................................... 25 2.5
Starter to cylinder block - engine side .............................................................................. 45 4.6
Starter to cylinder block - transmission side .................................................................... 75 7.6
Thermostat housing to cylinder head ............................................................................... 15 1.5
Toothed belt drive gear to crankshaft .............................................................................. 130
1) 13.3
Toothed belt front cover ................................................................................................... 4 0.4
Toothed belt rear cover .................................................................................................... 6 0.6
Toothed belt tension roller to oil pump ............................................................................. 20 2.3 (M10) ............................................................................ 45 4.6
Transmission to engine block ......................................................................................... 76 7.7 (M12) ............................................................................ 60 6.1
W ater pump to cylinder block .......................................................................................... 17 1.7

1) Use new bolts
2) Use Locking Compound
3) Maximum installation time - 10 minutes

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6D3-8 STARTING AND CHARGING SYSTEM
General On-Vehicle Inspection
The operating condition of charging system is indicated by the
charge warning lamp. The warning lamp comes on when the
starter switch is turned to "ON" position. The charging system
operates normally if the lamp goes off when the engine starts.
If the warning lamp shows abnormality or if undercharged or
overcharged battery condition is suspected, perform diagnosis
by checking the charging system as follows:
1. Check visually the belt and wiring connector.
2. W ith the engine stopped, turn the stator switch to "ON" position and observe the warning lamp.
If lamp does not come on:
Disconnect wiring connector from generator, and ground the terminal "L" on connector side.
If lamp comes on:
Repair or replace the generator.




Generator
Removal
1. Disconnect battery ground cable.
2. Move drive belt tensioner to loose side using wrench then remove drive belt.
3. Disconnect terminal "B" wiring connector and connector.
4. Remove generator assembly.

Generator Power and Circuit Diagram


Inspection
Legend
1 Load resistor, set parallel to battery
2 Battery
3 Voltmeter
4 Ammeter
5 Ignition Lock
6 Charge Telltale
7 Generator

1. Disconnect battery.
2. Close off connecting cable from alternator terminal "B+".
3. Set ammeter (measuring range 100A) in disconnected line.
4. Connect controllable load resistor to battery terminal.
5. Set resistor in front of connection to "O"; connect first to battery, then to resistor.
6. Connect tachometer.
7. Connect oscilloscope according to manufacturer's instructions.
8. Connect battery.
9. Start engine and read off resulting current at various engine speeds.


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STARTING AND CHARGING SYSTEM 6D3-9



Generator Power
1. Adjust load resistor, if the required load currents are not attained.
2. The shape of the voltage curves on oscilloscope curve should be regular.
3. Test value: 5 to 7A.
4. If the required minimum current intensity is not attained, o
r
if the oscilloscope picture shows variations, the alternator
should be overhauled.

Regulated Voltage Circuit Diagram

Legend
1 Battery
2 Ignition Lock
3 Charge Telltale
4 Resistor, for attainment of load current with the battery set in series
5 Voltmeter
6 Ammeter
7 Generator




Installation
1. Install generator assembly and bring generator assembly to the position to be installed.
2. Install generator assembly and tighten to the specified torque.
Torque:
Long bolt: 35 N ⋅
⋅⋅
⋅
m (3.6 kgf ⋅
⋅⋅
⋅
m)
Short bolt: 20 N ⋅
⋅⋅
⋅
m (2.0 kgf ⋅
⋅⋅
⋅
m)
3. Connect wiring harness connector.
4. Move drive belt tensioner to loose side using a wrench, then install drive belt to normal position.
5. Reconnect battery ground cable.


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6D3-10 STARTING AND CHARGING SYSTEM
The generator has four external connections; the "B+" lead to
battery positive, "L" lead to the warning lamp circuit(max. 2
watts), "S" lead to battery positive terminal for battery sensing
and an earth connection.

Explanation of type inscripiton
Example:KC-A--> 14V 50-90A.

K = Code for Stator OD(126mm OD).
C = Compact Generator.
A = Ausland (countries other than Germany)
> = Direction of rotation(clockwise).
14V = Generator Operating Voltage.
50A = Stabilised output at 25 C at 1800 RPM./13.5
Volts.
90A = Stabilised output at 25 C at 1800 RPM./13.5
Volts.

Generator Connetions.
B+ : Battery Main Connection (battery positive)
S : Battery Sense Connection(battery positive)
L : W aring lamp(via warning lamp to Ignition switch)


BATT.SENSE
REGULATOR ASSEMBLYHYBR10 ALTERNATOR ASSEMBLY
12V BATT. 1GN.SW .
300a*
W ARN.LAMP
1.2 W ATT L
S 8+
SUPPRESSOR
CAPACITOR
0.5 µf
NOTE: * RESISTOR IS RECOMMENDED TO
ENSURE THAT THE GENERATOR
REMAINS FUNCTIONAL IN CASE OF
W ARNING LAMP FAILURE


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Engine Management – V6 – Diagnostics Page 6C1-2–29

Checks Actions
Preliminary Perform the preliminary checks. Refer to 4.3 Preliminary Checks in this Section.
Fuel System Inspect the injectors for leaking condition. Refer to 6C1-3 Engine Management – V6 –
Service Operations.
Engine Cooling System • Check for engine overheating. Refer to 6B1 Engine Cooling – V6.
• Check the engine thermostat for proper operation and correct heat range. Refer to
6B1 Engine Cooling – V6.
Engine Mechanical • Check for build up of carbon deposit in the combustion chamber, which may
cause hot spots and increased compression ratio. Refer to 6A1 Engine
Mechanical – V6.
• Using Tech 2, check for incorrect engine idle speed.
Additional
• If the engine continues to run after the ignition is switched off but the engine runs
normally, check the following:
• ignition switch operation,
• voltage feedback from alternator L terminal to ignition switch, and
• sticking ignition control relay.
When all diagnosis and repairs are completed, check the system for correct operation.
5.8 Hard Start
Definition
The engine cranks normally but takes longer to start than usual. As soon as the engine runs, the engine may stall
immediately.
Checks Actions
Preliminary • Perform the preliminary checks. Refer to 4.3 Preliminary Checks in this
Section.
• Check the immobiliser system for correct operation. Refer to 11A Immobiliser.
Sensor / System
• Check the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor for an incorrect value.
Compare the engine coolant temperature against the intake air temperature (IAT)
on a cold engine. The ECT and IAT sensor values should be within ± 3°C of each
other. Refer to 6C1-3 Engine Management – V6 – Service Operations for details
of the Temperature vs. Resistance Table.
• Check the mass air flow (MAF) sensor installation. Incorrect installation of the
MAF sensor may cause hard start condition. Refer to 6C1-3 Engine Management
– V6 – Service Operations.
• Test the resistance of the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor. The CKP sensor
resistance must be within 700 – 1,200 Ω at all temperatures.
• Check for dirty starter motor commutator or brushes that can mask the crankshaft
position sensor signal.
Fuel System • Check the fuel system for the following fault conditions. Refer to 6C Fuel System
– V6.
• restricted fuel filter,
• incorrect fuel pressure, and
• contaminated fuel.
• Check the operation of the fuel injectors. Refer to 6C1-3 Engine Management –
V6 – Service Operations.

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Engine Management – V6 – Diagnostics Page 6C1-2–56

DTC Description Diagnostic Table
P0522 Oil Pressure Sensor Voltage Low 7.31 DTC P0521, P0522 or P0523
P0523 Oil Pressure Sensor Voltage High 7.31 DTC P0521, P0522 or P0523
P0532 A/C Pressure Sensor Voltage Low 7.32 DTC P0532 or P0533
P0533 A/C Pressure Sensor Voltage High 7.32 DTC P0532 or P0533
P0560 System Voltage Malfunction 7.33 DTC P0560, P0562 or P0563
P0562 System Voltage Low Voltage 7.33 DTC P0560, P0562 or P0563
P0563 System Voltage High Voltage 7.33 DTC P0560, P0562 or P0563
P0571 Cruise Control Brake Switch Circuit 7.28 DTC P0504 or P0571
P0601 Replace Electronic Control Unit (ECU) 7.34 DTC P0601, P0602, P0604 or P0606
P0602 Program Electronic Control Unit (ECU) 7.34 DTC P0601, P0602, P0604 or P0606
P0604 Replace Electronic Control Unit (ECU) 7.34 DTC P0601, P0602, P0604 or P0606
P0606 Replace Electronic Control Unit (ECU) 7.34 DTC P0601, P0602, P0604 or P0606
P0615 Starter Relay Circuit Malfunction 7.35 DTC P0615, P0616 or P0617
P0616 Starter Relay Circuit Low Voltage 7.35 DTC P0615, P0616 or P0617
P0617 Starter Relay Circuit High Voltage 7.35 DTC P0615, P0616 or P0617
P0625 Alternator F Terminal Low Voltage 7.36 DTC P0625 or P0626
P0626 Alternator F Terminal High Voltage 7.36 DTC P0625 or P0626
P0627 Fuel Pump Relay Circuit Malfunction 7.37 DTC P0627, P0628 or P0629
P0628 Fuel Pump Relay Voltage Low 7.37 DTC P0627, P0628 or P0629
P0629 Fuel Pump Relay Voltage High 7.37 DTC P0627, P0628 or P0629
P0633 Immobiliser Function Not Programmed 7.30 DTC P0513, P0633, P1629, P1632,
P1677, P1678 or P1679
P0638 Commanded Versus Actual Throttle Position Correlation 7.29 DTC P0506, P0507, P0638, P1551, P2100, P2101, P2119 or P2176
P0645 A/C Relay Circuit Malfunction 7.38 DTC P0645, P0646 or P0647
P0646 A/C Relay Voltage Low 7.38 DTC P0645, P0646 or P0647
P0647 A/C Relay Voltage High 7.38 DTC P0645, P0646 or P0647
P0685 Engine Control Ignition Relay Circuit Malfunction 7.39 DTC P0685, P0686 or P0687
P0686 Engine Control Ignition Relay Circuit Low Voltage 7.39 DTC P0685, P0686 or P0687
P0687 Engine Control Ignition Relay Circuit High Voltage 7.39 DTC P0685, P0686 or P0687
P0691 Cooling Fan Relay 1 Circuit Low Voltage 7.26 DTC P0480, P0691 or P0692
P0692 Cooling Fan Relay 1 Circuit High Voltage 7.26 DTC P0480, P0691 or P0692
P0700 Malfunction Indicator (MI) Request from Transmission
Control Module (TCM) 7.40 DTC P0700
P0704 Clutch Switch Input Circuit Malfunction
7.41 DTC P0704
P0850 Park / Neutral Signal Circuit Incorrect Signal 7.42 DTC P0850
P1258 Engine Coolant Over Temperature – Protection Mode
Active 7.8 DTC P0116, P0117, P0118, P0125 or
P1258
P1551 Throttle Control Lower Position Not Reached during Learning Mode 7.29 DTC P0506, P0507, P0638, P1551,
P2100, P2101, P2119 or P2176

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