wheel alignment ISUZU KB P190 2007 Workshop Repair Manual

MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION 0B-3


I : Inspect and correct or replace as necessary A : Adjust
R : Replace or change T : Tighten to specified torque L : Lubricate

SERVICE INTERVAL: × 1,000 km 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100(Use odometer reading × 1,000 miles 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60or months whichever
comes first)
or months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 96 102 108 114 120
CLUTCH
Clutch fluid I I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Clutch pedal travel and free play I I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I TRANSMISSION OR TRANSMISSION
W ITH TRANSFER CASE

* Automatic transmission fluid (HFV6)
- - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - R (4JH1-TC, 4JJ1 (Standard Output),
4JJ1 (High Output)) - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I
* Transfer case oil
- - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I * Manual transmission fluid - R - I - - - R - - - I - - - R - - - I Oil leakage I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Gear control mechanism for
looseness - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I

PROPELLER SHAFT Loose connections - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I * Universal joints and splines for wear
- I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Universal joints and sliding sleeve
(4W D) - L - L - L - L - L - L - L - L - L - L

FRONT AND REAR AXLE * Differential gear oil (Front and rear) - R - I - - - R - - - I - - - R - - - I Oil leakage I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Shift on the fly system gear oil I - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Front axle shaft boot for damage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Axle shafts for distortion or damage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Axle case for distortion or damage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I STEERING Power steering fluid I I I I I I I R I I I I I I I R I I I I Oil leakage I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I * Steering system for looseness or
damage - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I
Power steering hose
- I - I - I - I - I - I - I - R - I - I Steering wheel play I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Steering function I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Right and left turning radius - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I W heel alignment - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Joint ball for oil leakage or damage - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Joint ball rubber boot for damage - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I SERVICE BRAKES Brake fluid - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Brake system for fluid leakage I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Brake function I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I * Rear brake lining and drum wear - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I * Front disc brake pads and discs wear - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Brake pedal travel and free play I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Pipes and hoses loose connections
or damage I I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I


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ISUZU KB P190 2007

0B-6 MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION


I : Inspect and correct or replace as necessary A : Adjust
R : Replace or change T : Tighten to specified torque L : Lubricate
SERVICE INTERVAL: × 1,000 km 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
(Use odometer reading or × 1,000 miles 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60
months whichever comes
first)
or months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 96 102 108 114 120
STEERING Power steering fluid I I I I I I I R I I I I I I I R I I I I Oil leakage I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I * Steering system for looseness or
damage - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I
Power steering hose
- I - I - I - I - I - I - I - R - I - I Steering wheel play I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Steering function I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Right and left turning radius - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I W heel alignment - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Joint ball for oil leakage or damage
- I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I
Joint ball rubber boot for damage - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I

SERVICE BRAKES Brake fluid - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Brake system for fluid leakage I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Brake function I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I * Front disc brake pads and discs wear - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I * Rear brake lining and drum wear - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Brake pedal travel and play I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Pipes and hoses for loose
connections or damage I I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I

PARKING BRAKE Parking brake function I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Parking brake lever travel I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Cables for looseness or damage and
guide for damage I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
Ratchet for wear or damage
- I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I SUSPENSION Leaf/Coil/Torsion bar springs for
damage I I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I
Mount for looseness or damage
I I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Shock absorbers for oil leakage - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Shock absorbers mount for
looseness - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I
Rubber bushes of suspension wear
or damage - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I
Spring action for loss of balance due
to weakening - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I
Joint ball rubber boot for damage
- I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I WHEELS W heel nuts T T - T - T - T - T - T - T - T - T - T W heel disc for damage I I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Front hub bearing grease
- - - - - R - - - - - R - - - - - R - - Front and rear hub bearings for
looseness - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I
Tire pressure and damage I I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Tire rotation
Rotate as required OTHERS Bolts and nuts on chassis and body I I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Lube front free - wheeling hubs - - - - - L - - - - - L - - - - - L - -


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ISUZU KB P190 2007

MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION 0B-7

Diesel Engine model (Engine oil that meet or exceeds ACEA B3 specification)
I : Inspect and correct or replace as necessary A : Adjust
R : Replace or change T : Tighten to specified torque L : Lubricate

SERVICE INTERVAL: × 1,000 km 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
(Use odometer reading or × 1,000 miles 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60
months whichever comes
first)
or months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 96 102 108 114 120
DIESEL ENGINE * Engine oil - - - R - - - R - - - R - - - R - - - R*
Engine oil filter
- - - R - - - R - - - R - - - R - - - R
Oil leakage and contamination I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Idling speed and acceleration I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Fan belt tension and damage I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Exhaust system I I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I All hoses and pipes in engine
compartment for clog of damage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I
Valve clearance
- - - A - - - A - - - A - - - A - - - A * Air cleaner element I I I I I I I R I I I I I I I R I I I I ** Fuel filter Replace the fuel filter when the fuel filter indicator light is lit. Engine coolant concentration - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Cooling system for water leakage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I CLUTCH Clutch fluid I I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Clutch pedal travel and play I I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I TRANSMISSION OR TRANSMISSION
W ITH TRANSFER CASE

* Manual transmission with fluid - - - R - - - I - - - R - - - I - - - I * Transfer case oil (MT) - - - R - - - I - - - R - - - I - - - I Oil leakage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Gear control mechanism for
looseness - - - - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - - -
* Automatic transmission fluid - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I * Transfer case oil (AT)
- - - R - - - I - - - R - - - I - - - R PROPELLER SHAFT Loose connections - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I * Universal joints and splines for wear - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Universal joints and sliding sleeve
(4W D) - L - L - L - L - L - L - L - L - L - L
FRONT AND REAR AXLE
* Differential gear oil (Front and rear) - R - I - - - R - - - I - - - R - - - I Oil leakage I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Shift on the fly system gear oil I - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Front axle shaft boot for damage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Axle case for distortion or damage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Axle shafts for distortion or damage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I STEERING Power steering fluid I I I I I I I R I I I I I I I R I I I I Oil leakage I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I * Steering system for looseness or
damage - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I
Power steering hose
- I - I - I - I - I - I - I - R - I - I Steering wheel play I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Steering function I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Right and left turning radius - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I W heel alignment - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Joint ball for oil leakage or damage - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Joint ball rubber boot for damage - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I


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ISUZU KB P190 2007

3A-2 FRONT ALIGNMENT

Front End Alignment Inspection and
Adjustment
General Description
“Front End Alignment” refers to the angular relationship
between the front wheels, the front suspension attaching parts
and the ground.
Proper front end alignment must be maintained in order to
insure efficient steering, good directional stability and to
prevent abnormal tire wear.
The most important factors of front end alignment are wheel
toe-in, wheel camber and axle caster.





Camber:
This illustration shows a view from the front of the vehicle.
Camber is the vertical tilting inward or outward of the front
wheels. W hen the wheels tilt outward at the top, the camber is
positive (+). W hen the wheels tilt inward at the top, the camber
is negative (-). The amount of tilt measured in degrees from
the vertical is called the camber angle (1). If camber is extreme
or unequal between the wheels, improper steering and
excessive tire wear will result. Negative camber causes wear
on the inside of the tire, while positive camber causes wear to
the outside.



Caster:
This illustration shows a view from the side of the vehicle.
Caster (1) is the vertical tilting of the wheel axis either
forward or backward (when viewed from the side of the
vehicle). A backward tilt is positive (+) and a forward tilt is
negative (-). On the short and long arm type suspension
you cannot see a caster angle without a special instrument, but
if you look straight down from the top of the upper control arm
to the ground, the ball joints do not line up (fore and aft) when
a caster angle other than 0 degrees is present. W ith a positive
angle, the lower ball joint would be slightly ahead (toward the
front of the vehicle) of the upper ball joint center line.



Toe-in:
This illustration shows a view from the top of the vehicle.
Toe-in is the measured amount the front wheels are turned in.
The actual amount of toe-in is normally a fraction of a degree.
Toe-in is measured from the center of the tire treads or from
the inside of the tires. The purpose of toe-in is to insure parallel
rolling of the front wheels and to offset any small deflections of
the wheel support system which occurs when the vehicle is
rolling forward. Incorrect toe-in results in excessive toe-in and
unstable steering. Toe-in is the last alignment to be set in
the front end alignment procedure.

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ISUZU KB P190 2007

FRONT ALIGNMENT 3A-3

Inspection
Before making any adjustments affecting caster, camber or
toe-in, the following front end inspection should be made.
1. Inspect the tires for proper inflation pressure. Refer to
Main Data and Specifications in W heel and Tire System section.
2. Make sure that the vehicle is in an unladen condition (W ith no passengers or loading).
3. Make sure that the spare tire is installed at the normal position.
4. Inspect the front wheel bearings for proper adjustment. Refer to Front Hub and Disc Overhaul in Suspension
section.
5. Inspect the ball joints and tie rod ends. If excessive looseness is noted, correct before adjusting. Refer to
Steering Linkage in this section.
6. Inspect the wheel and tires for run-out. Refer to W heel Replacement in W heel and Tire System section.
7. Inspect the trim height. If not within specifications, the correction must be made before adjusting caster.
8. Inspect the steering unit for looseness at the frame.
9. Inspect shock absorbers for leaks or any noticeable noise. Refer to Shock Absorber in Suspension section.
10. Inspect the control arms or stabilizer bar attachment fo
r
looseness. Refer to Suspension section.
11. Inspect the front end alignment using alignment equipment. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
12. Park the vehicle on a level surface.


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ISUZU KB P190 2007

3A-8 FRONT ALIGNMENT




Toe-in Adjustment
Measurement should be taken with the vehicle on a surface
plate.
If a surface plate is not available, toe-in should be checked
with the vehicle parked on a level floor.
1. Set front wheels to straight ahead position.
2. Align the toe-in gauge with center height of each wheel at front end.
3.
Apply center marks to each wheel, then take measurement
of distance A between the center marks on each wheel.
4. Slowly move the vehicle rearward until the center marks reach the rear end position.
5. Take measurement of distance B between the cente
r
marks at rear end.
The toe-in can be calculated with the following formula.
Toe-in = B - A
Toe-in mm (in)
4×2
(Except high ride suspension) 0
±2 (0 ±0.08)





To adjust the toe-in angle, loosen the lock nuts (2) on the tie
rod (1) and turn the tie rod. Turn both rods the same amount,
to keep the steering wheel centered.
Lock Nut Torque N⋅m (kgf ⋅m/lb ⋅ft)
98 ±6.0 (10.0 ±0.6 / 72.3 ±4.3)



RTW 53ASH000101

Trim Height
Trim Height : at Curb Weight (Reference Data)
Trim height (Z) = A - B
Front mm (in)
Z
105(4.13)


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ISUZU KB P190 2007

FRONT ALIGNMENT 3A-9

RTW 53ASH000201
FRT Buffer clearance (Reference Data) mm(in)

4×2 (Except high ride suspension)
25.9(1.02)


RTW 340SH000101-X

RR Buffer clearance (Reference Data)
mm(in)
4×2 (Except high ride suspension)
82 (3.23)



MAXIMUM STEERING ANGLE
4
×2 (Except high ride suspension)
Outside wheel 33.5°
Inside wheel 37.1°


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ISUZU KB P190 2007

3A-12 FRONT ALIGNMENT





Toe-in Adjustment
Measurement should be taken with the vehicle on a surface
plate.
If a surface plate is not available, toe-in should be checked
with the vehicle parked on a level floor.
1. Set front wheels to straight ahead position.
2. Align the toe-in gauge with center height of each wheel at front end.
3.
Apply center marks to each wheel, then take measurement
of distance A between the center marks on each wheel.
4. Slowly move the vehicle rearward until the center marks reach the rear end position.
5. Take measurement of distance B between the cente
r
marks at rear end.
The toe-in can be calculated with the following formula.
Toe-in = B - A
Toe-in mm (in)
4×2 (High ride suspension)
4×4 0
±2 (0 ±0.08)






To adjust the toe-in angle, loosen the lock nuts (2) on the tie
rod (1) and turn the tie rod. Turn both rods the same amount,
to keep the steering wheel centered.
Lock Nut Torque N⋅m (kgf ⋅m/lb ⋅ft)
98 ±6.0 (10.0 ±0.6 / 72.3 ±4.3)

RTW 330SH000201

Trim Height
Trim Height : at Curb Weight
Trim height (Z) = A - B
mm (in)
Z
165±5 (6.5 ±0.20) (Philippine only)
140 ±5 (5.5 ±0.20) (Except Philippine)


MAXIMUM STEERING ANGLE
4
×2 (High ride suspension), 4 ×4
Outside wheel 32.8° (Philippine only)
Inside wheel 35.0° (Philippine only)
Outside wheel 32.1° (Except Philippine)
Inside wheel 34.4° (Except Philippine)

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ISUZU KB P190 2007

POWER-ASSISTED STEERING SYSTEM 3B-1
SECTION 3B
POWER-ASSISTED STEERING SYSTEM
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
General Description......................................................................................................... 3B – 4
Power Steering System Test .......................................................................................... 3B – 7
Maintenance .................................................................................................................... . 3B – 8
Fluid Level .................................................................................................................... .... 3B – 8
Bleeding The Power Steering System ........................................................................... 3B – 8
Bleeding Procedure ......................................................................................................... 3B – 8
Flushing The Power Steering System............................................................................ 3B – 8
Steering Wheel Free Play Inspection ............................................................................. 3B – 9
Front End Alignment Inspection and Adjustment......................................................... 3B – 9
Special Tools .................................................................................................................. . 3B – 10
Power Steering Unit......................................................................................................... 3B – 11
Power Steering Unit and Associated Parts............................................................... 3B – 11
Removal ....................................................................................................................... 3B – 11
Installation ................................................................................................................... 3B – 12
Power Steering Unit Disassembled View.................................................................. 3B – 13
Disassembly ................................................................................................................ 3B – 14
Inspection and Repair................................................................................................. 3B – 14
Reassembly ................................................................................................................. 3B – 14
Main Data and Specifications .................................................................................... 3B – 15
Special Tools ............................................................................................................... 3B – 16
Power Steering Pump...................................................................................................... 3B – 17
Power Steering Pump and Associated Parts (4JH1-TC, 4JA1-T) ............................ 3B – 17
Removal ....................................................................................................................... 3B – 17
Installation ................................................................................................................... 3B – 17
Power Steering Pump Disassembled View .............................................................. 3B – 18
Disassembly ................................................................................................................ 3B – 19
Inspection and Repair................................................................................................. 3B – 19
Reassembly ................................................................................................................. 3B – 20
Main Data and Specifications .................................................................................... 3B – 20

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ISUZU KB P190 2007

POWER-ASSISTED STEERING SYSTEM 3B-9
4. Install all the lines and hoses. Fill the system with
new power steering fluid and bleed the system as
described in Bleeding the Power Steering System.
Operate the engine for about 15 minutes.
Remove the pump return line at the pump inlet and
plug the connection on the pump. W hile refilling the
reservoir, check the draining fluid for contamination.
If foreign matter is still evident, replace all lines,
disassemble and clean or replace the powe
r
steering system components. Do not re-use any
drained power steering fluid.

Steering Wheel Free Play Inspection
RTW 73BSH000901
1. W ith the tires in the straight-ahead position, check the amount of steering wheel play by turning the
wheel in both directions until the tires begin to move.
NOTE: The wheel free play should be checked with the
engine running. Free play: 0 - 30 mm (0 - 1.18 in)
2.
Also check the steering wheel for play and
looseness in the mount by moving it back and forth
and sideways. W hen test driving, check for hard
steering, steering shimmy and tendency to pull to
one side.

Front End Alignment Inspection and
Adjustment
Toe-in Adjustment
Toe-in: Refer to Section 3A FRONT ALIGNMENT
1. To adjust the toe-in angle, loosen the lock nuts (2) on the tie rod (1) and turn the tie rod. Turn both rods
the same amount, to keep the steering wheel
centered .
431R30006
2. Tighten the lock nut to the specified torque. Torque:
98 N ⋅
⋅⋅
⋅
m (10 kgf ⋅
⋅⋅
⋅
m/72 lb ⋅
⋅⋅
⋅
ft)

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ISUZU KB P190 2007