ESP ISUZU KB P190 2007 Workshop Owner's Manual

6E-268 Engine Control System (4JH1)
Checks Action
Engine Mechanical Check Inspect the engine mechanical for the following conditions. Refer to the Engine
Mechanical section.
• Inspect for poor cylinder compression. Proper compression is more than 2100 kPa
(309 psi).
• Improper mechanical timing
• Improper valve gap
• Broken or weak valve springs
• W orn camshaft lobes
Additional Checks •
Inspect the generator output voltage. Repair if less than 9 volts or more than 16
volts.
• Inspect the EGR system operating correctly.
• Inspect the engine overheat condition. Refer to the Engine Cooling section.
• Inspect the A/C operation.
• Inspect the torque converter clutch (TCC) operation (A/T only).


Hesitation, Sag, Stumble
Checks Action
DEFINITION:The vehicle has a momentary lack of response when pushing down on the accelerator. The condition can occur
at any vehicle speed. The condition is usually most severe when trying to make the vehicle move from a stop. If severe
enough, the condition may cause the engine to stall.
Preliminary Checks • Diagnostic System Check - Engine Controls.
• Compare the vehicle with a similar unit. Ensure the vehicle has an actual problem.
• Remove the air cleaner and check for dirt, or for air ducts being plugged or
restricted. Replace as necessary.
• Inspect for a proper transmission shift pattern and down shift operation.
• Inspect the fuel quality (cetane index).
• Inspect the engine oil level and quality.
• Inspect the scan tool Data List in this section.
• Inspect the engine control module (ECM) and fuel injection pump control unit (PCU)
grounds for being clean, tight, and in their proper locations.
• Inspect the Service Bulletins for ECM software updates.
Sensor Checks Inspect the engine control sensors for the following conditions. Refer to the scan tool
Data List in this section.
• Use the scan tool to compare the Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) with the Intake
Air Temperature (IAT) and Fuel Temperature (FT) on a cold engine condition. If the
difference among temperature reading is more than 5°C (9°F) on a cold engine,
check for high resistance on the low reference circuit and signal circuit or for a
skewed sensor.
Notice: The mass air flow (MAF) sensor is heated and as a result the IAT sensor may
indicate a higher than normal intake air temperature if the ignition switch is being ON.
FT sensor is internal to the PCU and it is part of the fuel injection pump assembly.
• Use the scan tool to compare the MAF Sensor parameter with the Desired MAF
parameter. Start the engine and warm up (allow engine coolant temperature to reach
at least 60°C [140°F]). The MAF Sensor parameter must follow the Desired MAF
parameter within 100 mg/strk. If not, inspect the air intake system, EGR system
components and contaminated, skewed or slow MAF sensor.
• Use the scan tool to observe the Accelerator Pedal Position Accelerator Pedal
Position. Accelerator Pedal Position parameter should change linearly from 0% to
100% according to the accelerator pedal operation.

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Engine Control System (4JH1) 6E-269
Checks Action
Fuel System Checks Inspect the fuel system for the following conditions. Refer to the Fuel System section.
• Inspect for water contamination in the fuel.
• Inspect for external fuel leaks or fuel leakage into the engine oil.
• Inspect the fuel lines between the fuel tank and fuel injection pump for tightness and
all fuel hoses for cuts, cracks and for the use of proper clamps.
Notice: The fuel system from the fuel tank(s) to the fuel injection pump is under a
slight vacuum with the engine running. As a result, air can enter the fuel system if
these connections are not tight. Air in the fuel system will cause fuel injection pump
internal pressure fluctuations especially at high engine speed and load.
• Inspect for air in the fuel system.
Notice: If many air bubbles appear in the fuel, check the fuel system line connections
between the fuel tank and the fuel injection pump for tightness and all fuel hoses for
cuts, cracks and for the use of proper clamps.
a. Remove the fuel hose that connects to the fuel injection pump suction side.
b. Substitute a clear hose.
Notice: A hose must be cleaned.
c. Connect the clear hose to the fuel injection pump.
d. Bleed the fuel system.
e. Let the engine run at idle for at least 2 minutes.
f. Accelerator the engine between idle and W .O.T. (accelerator pedal full travel) many times while observing the clear hose.
• Inspect the fuel tank vent hose for a plugged or kinked.
• Inspect inside the fuel tank for any foreign material that may be getting drawn into
the fuel line pickup causing a blocked condition. Draw fuel from the fuel tank at the
fuel line (as close to the fuel tank as possible) going to the fuel pickup tube to verify a
clean stream of fuel comes out (use the hand-held vacuum pump 5-8840-0279-0/J-
23738-A with a clear hose or equivalent). This will ensure the fuel pickup tube is not
cracked drawing air into the fuel line.
• Inspect the fuel injection pump operation.
Notice: The fuel injection pump must be timed to the engine.
• Inspect the eye bolt for any type of restriction or collapsed gauze filter.
Notice: If any type of restriction found, check for a condition that causes contaminated
fuel, such as the customer is using an aftermarket fuel filter or extended maintenance
interval. Also inspect fuel waxing or icing that is caused by an incorrect fuel type used
in winter season or water intrusion in the fuel system.
• Inspect the fuel injection nozzle(s) for proper splay condition or operating pressure.
Notice: Only first stage of operating pressure can be checked.
• Inspect the timing device operating correctly. Observe the Actual Injection Timing
parameter with the scan tool while running the engine. The Actual Injection Timing
parameter must follow the Desired Injection Timing within 2°CA on each engine
speed. Engine idle > around 2000 RPM> around 3000 RPM. If not, inspect the fuel
system restriction, air in the fuel or fuel injection pump operation.
Air Intake System Checks Inspect the air intake system for the following conditions.
• Inspect the air cleaner and air intake ducts for a restriction, holes, or leaks.
• Inspect for a restriction or leak in the intercooler.
• Inspect for a restriction in the turbocharger inlet duct.
• Inspect for a restriction or deposit in the intake throttle bore.
• Inspect for a restriction or leak in the intake manifold.
• Inspect for a restriction or damage at MAF sensor.
• Inspect for a worn or damaged turbocharger turbine wheel, shaft or compressor
wheel. Refer to turbocharger inspection in the Engine Mechanical section.
• Inspect for turbocharger wastegate valve operation. Refer to wastegate valve
inspection in the Engine Mechanical section.
Exhaust System Checks Inspect the exhaust system for a possible restriction. Refer to the Exhaust System
section.
• Inspect for a restriction in the catalytic converter or exhaust pipes.

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ISUZU KB P190 2007

6E-294 Engine Control System (4JH1)
Timing Control Device Description



RTW 66ESH003001
Legend
1. Cam Ring
2. Servo Valve
3. Timer Piston
4. Outlet
5. Feed Pump
6. Inlet
7. Fuel Suction
8. Ball Pin
9. Annular Chamber
10. Hydraulic Stopper
11. Return Passage
12. Timing Control Valve (TCV)

The timing device determines the optimum injection
timing against variations in engine speed. The pressure
of the fuel fed from the feed pump is adjusted in
accordance with speed by the regulating valve. This
delivery pressure acts on the hydraulic stopper's
annular chamber as control pressure. The chambe
r
pressure of the annular chamber is controlled by the
timing control valve (TCV). The timing plunger is
connected to the cam ring by a ball pin. Axial movement
of the timing plunger is transferred to the cam ring in the
form of rotational movement. Movement to the right o
f
the timing plunger (to the spring side) advances
injection timing. The main components are timing
plunger, the TCV and pump camshaft position (CMP)
sensor.

Beginning of Injection Staring






RTW 66ESH003101
The engine control module (ECM) contains
characteristic maps of the beginning of injection,
corresponding to engine operating conditions
(engine load, engine speed and engine coolant
temperature). The fuel injection pump control unit
(PCU) is constantly comparing the set beginning o
f
injection timing and the actual beginning of injection
timing. If there is a difference, the timing control
valve (TCV) is controlled by the duty ratio. (The
actual beginning of injection timing is determined
from the pump camshaft position [CMP] sensor.)


Timing Control Valve




RTW 66ESH003201
Legend
1. Coil
2. From Annular Chamber
3. To Feed Pump
4. Orifice
5. Valve Needle



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6E-296 Engine Control System (4JH1)
• Momentary Cam Ring Angular Position
The momentary angular position of the cam ring is input into the fuel injection PCU as a fuel injection
solenoid valve control signal. From momentar
y
input of angular position for fluctuations in running
conditions, the fuel injection solenoid valve open
and close intervals corresponding to the cam ring's
cam lift can be accurately determined.
• Actual Injection Pump Speed
W hen the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor is faulty, the engine control module (ECM) uses the
pump CMP signal as a replacement signal.
• Actual Timing Plunger Position
The actual timing plunger position can be determined by comparing the CKP sensor signal
with the pump CMP sensor angle. This position is
used for timer control.




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FUEL SYSTEM (4JK1/4JJ1) 6C-15
The fuel system consists of many tiny holes and spaces
that allow the movement of fuel from one place to
another. These holes and spaces are milled to
extremely high precision. This is especially true of the
fuel injector.
The fuel injector is very sensitive to foreign material.
Foreign material will result in fuel system breakdown.
Exercise great care not to allow the entry of foreign
material into the fuel system or fuel injector during the
removal and installation procedure.
Note: To avoid electric shock;
Set the switch to the 'OFF' position and disconnect the
negative battery cable before checking or repairing the
fuel injector, wiring or/and connectors.
Removal
1. Remove the cylinder head cover.
Refer to the removal procedure for the cylinde
r
head cover in this manual.
Remove the attachment bolt of the engine oil gauge
guide tube.
2. Loosen the fuel injector clamp fixing bolts and
remove the fuel injector.
If the fuel injector is difficult to remove, use the remover. Use a screwdriver to force the fuel
injector clamp off the fuel injector.
Note: Do not remove the fuel injector sleeve.
Note: Cover the areas exposed during parts removal to
prevent the entry of foreign material into the fuel
system.
3. Mark each fuel injector with the number of the cylinder from which it was removed. Store the fuel
injector in a safe place. Position the fuel injector so
that the nozzle is protected.

Note: Do not tamper with the electromagnetic portion of
the fuel injector. Reduced electromagnetic function will
result in injector failure.
Note: After replacement of the fuel injector, perform the
following procedure.
• All fuel injectors are replaced:
Remove the fuel injector ID code label on the cylinder head cover.
• Any fuel injector(s) is replaced:
Black out the replaced cylinder of the fuel injecto
r
ID code on the fuel injector ID code label with a
marking pen or equivalent.
Installation
1. Install the new gasket and O-ring to each fuel
injector.
Note: Do not reuse the clips (3).





RTW 66CSH000101
Legend
1. Fuel Injector
2. Leak Off Pipe
3. Clip
4. O-ring
5. Gasket

2. Install the fuel injector clamps. Refer to the
illustration.





RTW 56CSH000601
Legend
1. Fuel Injector
2. Bolt
3. Fuel Injector Clamp



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FUEL SYSTEM (4JK1/4JJ1) 6C-27
Fuel Supply Pump
Components



RTW 76CMF000201
Legend
1. Fuel Feed Pipe Assembly
2. Injection Pipe Sleeve Nut
3. Fuel Supply Pump
4. Bracket 5. Noise Cover
6. Timing Chain Cover Lower
7. Nut
8. Sprocket
9. Fuel Supply Pump Gear

The fuel system consists of many tiny holes and spaces
that allow the movement of fuel from one place to
another. These holes and spaces are milled to
extremely high precision. This is especially true of the
fuel injector.
The fuel injector is very sensitive to foreign material.
Foreign material will result in fuel system breakdown.
Exercise great care not to allow the entry of foreign
material into the fuel system or fuel injector during the
removal and installation procedure.








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ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (4JK1/4JJ1) 6E-7
P1261 34 CAAInjector Positive Voltage Control Circuit (Supply Voltage
High)
P1262 34 A AA Injector Positive Voltage Control Circuit Group 2
P1404 45 A AA EGR Position Fault (Closed Position Error)
P1404 45 A -- EGR Position Fault (Learned Position Error)
P1411 445 A AA EGR Solenoid Control Driver
P1412 445 A AA EGR Solenoid Control Driver
P1413 445 A AA EGR Solenoid Control Driver
P156A 135 C AA Battery Voltage Low
P156B 135 C AA Battery Voltage High
P161B 179 C AA Immobilizer Wrong Response
P1621 54 C AAControl Module Long Term Memory Performance
(Learned Data)
P1621 254 C AAControl Module Long Term Memory Performance (VIN or
Immobilizer Data)
P1664 76 D -- Service Vehicle Soon Lamp Control Circuit (Low Voltage)
P1664 76 C --Service Vehicle Soon Lamp Control Circuit (High
Voltage)
P2100 446 B AA Intake Throttle Solenoid Circuit Open
P2101 446 B AA Intake Throttle Solenoid Circuit Low
P2103 446 B AA Intake Throttle Solenoid Circuit High
P2122 121 C AA Pedal Position Sensor 1 Circuit Low Input
P2123 121 C AA Pedal Position Sensor 1 Circuit High Input
P2127 122 C AA Pedal Position Sensor 2 Circuit Low Input
P2128 122 C AA Pedal Position Sensor 2 Circuit High Input
P2132 123 C AA Pedal Position Sensor 3 Circuit Low Input
P2133 123 A AA Pedal Position Sensor 3 Circuit High Input
P2138 124 C AA Pedal Position Sensor 1 - 2 Voltage Correlation
P2139 125 C AA Pedal Position Sensor 1 - 3 Voltage Correlation
P2140 126 C AA Pedal Position Sensor 2 - 3 Voltage Correlation
P2146 158 A AA Fuel Injector Group 1 Supply Voltage Circuit Short
P2147 158 A AA Fuel Injector Group 1 Supply Voltage Circuit Low
P2148 158 A AA Fuel Injector Group 1 Supply Voltage Circuit High
P2149 159 A AA Fuel Injector Group 2 Supply Voltage Circuit Short
P2150 159 A AA Fuel Injector Group 2 Supply Voltage Circuit Low
P2151 159 A AA Fuel Injector Group 2 Supply Voltage Circuit High
P2227 71 A A- Barometric Pressure Sensor Circuit Range/ Performance
P2228 71 A AA Barometric Pressure Sensor Circuit Low
P2229 71 A AA Barometric Pressure sensor Circuit High
P2621 94 - -A Throttle Position Output Circuit Low
DTC
Flash
Code DTC Type
DTC Descriptor
Euro 4
Specification Except Euro 4
Specification
(High Output) Except Euro 4
Specification (Standard Output)

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6E-54 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (4JK1/4JJ1)
Cruise Cancel Switch
This parameter displays the input state of the cruise
cancel switch to the ECM. When the Cruise Cancel
switch is applied, the scan tool displays Off.
Cruise Resume Switch
This parameter displays the input state of the cruise
resume/accel. switch to the ECM. When the Cruise
Resume/Accel. switch is applied, the scan tool displays
On.
Cruise Set Switch
This parameter displays the input state of the cruise
set/coast switch to the ECM. When the Cruise Set/
Coast switch is pushed, the scan tool displays On.
MIL Command (Malfunction Indicator Lamp)
This parameter displays the commanded state of the
malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) control circuit. The
MIL should be On when the scan tool indicates
command On. The MIL should be Off when the scan
tool indicates command Off.
SVS Lamp Command (Service Vehicle Soon)
This parameter displays the commanded state of the
service vehicle soon (SVS) lamp control circuit. The
SVS lamp should be On when the scan tool indicates
command On. The SVS lamp should be Off when the
scan tool indicates command Off.
Limp Home Mode
This parameter indicates the state of the limp-home
mode. None indicates limp-home mode is not applied.
1, 2, 3 and 4 indicates fuel injection quantity reduction
is applied. 2 or higher number inhibits pilot injection. If 4
is indicated, engine running will be stopped when the
vehicle speed is less than 5 km/h (3 MPH) for 5
seconds.
Distance While MIL is Activated
This parameter displays the mileage since the
malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) is turned ON.
Engine Runtime With MIL Active
This parameter displays the engine run time elapsed
since the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) is turned
ON. The scan tool will display the time in minutes.
Total Engine Overspeed Event
This parameter indicates counter of engine overspeed
event. Counter will be zero if any DTC is cleared.
Total Engine Coolant Overtemperature Event
This parameter indicates counter of engine overheat
event. The counter is active if engine coolant is over
11 0 °C (230 °F). Counter will be zero if any DTC is
cleared. Total Fuel Temperature Overtemperature Event
This parameter indicates counter of fuel temperature
excessively high condition. The counter is active if fuel
temperature is over 95 °C (203 °F). Counter will be zero
if any DTC is cleared.
Total Intake Air Temperature Overtemperature
Event
This parameter indicates counter of intake air
temperature excessively high condition. The counter is
active if intake air temperature is over 55 °C (131 °F).
Counter will be zero if any DTC is cleared.
Immobilizer Function Programmed
This parameter displays the state of the immobilizer
function programming in the ECM. The scan tool will
display Yes or No. Yes indicates the immobilizer
security information is correctly programmed in the
ECM. No indicates the ECM is not programmed or
ECM is reset.
Wrong Immobilizer Signal
This parameter displays the input state of the received
response signal to the ECM. When the ECM received
wrong response signal from the immobilizer control unit
(ICU), the scan tool displays Yes.
Immobilizer Signal
This parameter displays the input state of the response
signal to the ECM. When the ECM received any
response signal from the immobilizer control unit (ICU),
the scan tool displays Yes.
Security Wait Time
This parameter displays the security wait time length in
the ECM. Inactive indicates not in security wait time.
Time indicates under security wait time. This wait time
stage will prevent any further attempts to enter the
security code until the wait time has elapsed. The wait
time will increase each time an incorrect security code
is entered. Note that this parameter is not count
downed. It keeps displaying the same time until that
wait time has elapsed. The ignition switch must be kept
at ON position during the wait time period.

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ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (4JK1/4JJ1) 6E-75
31. Turn OFF the ignition.
2. Place the transmission in Neutral and set the parking brake.
3. Start the engine.
4. Accelerate the engine between idle and W.O.T. (accelerator pedal full travel) many
times while observing the DTC Information
with a scan tool.
Does the DTC fail this ignition? —
Go to Step 4 Go to Diagnostic
Aids
4 1. Turn OFF the ignition.
2. Wait 1 minute for the fuel pressure to bleed down from the fuel rail.
3. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. DO NOT start the engine.
4. Observe the Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) Sensor parameter with the scan tool.
Does the scan tool indicate within the specified
value? 0.9 to 1.0 volt
Go to Step 5 Go to Step 10
5 1. Start the engine.
2. Perform the Cylinder Balance Test with a scan tool.
3. Command each injector OFF and verify an engine speed change for each injector.
Is there an injector that does not change engine
speed when commanded OFF? —
Go to Step 12 Go to Step 6
6 1. Check the fuel system line connections
between the fuel tank and the fuel supply
pump for tightness and all fuel hoses for cuts,
cracks and for the use of proper clamps.
Notice: Air in the fuel system will cause fuel rail
pressure fluctuations especially at high engine
speed and load, which may set this DTC.
2. Start the engine and check for high side fuel system leaks at the fuel supply pump and fuel
rail.
Notice: Fuel may leak under the cylinder head
cover from the inlet high pressure line. In such
case, the engine oil level will rise. Inspect for fuel
leakage into the engine oil.
3. Repair any fuel system leaks as necessary.
Did you find and correct the condition? —
Go to Step 14 Go to Step 7
Step
Action Value(s)Yes No

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6E-80 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (4JK1/4JJ1)
21. Install a scan tool.
2. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds.
3. Start the engine.
4. Monitor the DTC Information with a scan tool.
Is DTC P0089, P0091, P0092, P0192, P0193,
P0201 - P0204, P0219, P1064, P1065, P124B or
P2146 - P2151 set? —
Go to Applicable DTC Go to Step 3
3 1. Turn OFF the ignition.
2. Place the transmission in Neutral and set the parking brake.
3. Start the engine.
4. Accelerate the engine between idle and W.O.T. (accelerator pedal full travel) many
times while observing the Fuel Rail Pressure
parameter with a scan tool.
Does the Fuel Rail Pressure parameter ever
exceed the specified value? 190 MPa
(27,600 psi)
Go to Step 4 Go to Step 11
4 1. Turn OFF the ignition.
2. Wait 1 minute for the fuel pressure to bleed down from the fuel rail.
3. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. DO NOT start the engine.
4. Observe the Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) Sensor parameter with the scan tool.
Does the scan tool indicate within the specified
value? 0.9 to 1.0 volt
Go to Step 5 Go to Step 10
5 1. Start the engine.
2. Perform the Cylinder Balance Test with a scan tool.
3. Command each injector OFF and verify an engine speed change for each injector.
Is there an injector that does not change engine
speed when commanded OFF? —
Go to Step 13 Go to Step 6
6 1. Check the fuel system line connections
between the fuel tank and the fuel supply
pump for tightness and all fuel hoses for cuts,
cracks and for the use of proper clamps.
Notice: Air in the fuel system will cause fuel rail
pressure fluctuations especially at high engine
speed and load, which may set this DTC.
2. Start the engine and check for high side fuel system leaks at the fuel supply pump and fuel
rail.
Notice: Fuel may leak under the cylinder head
cover from the inlet high pressure line. In such
case, the engine oil level will rise. Inspect for fuel
leakage into the engine oil.
3. Repair any fuel system leaks as necessary.
Did you find and correct the condition? —
Go to Step 15 Go to Step 7
Step
Action Value(s)Yes No

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