coolant ISUZU KB P190 2007 Workshop Repair Manual

Automatic Transmission – 4L60E – General Information Page 7C1–17
7 Transmission Specifications
7.1 General
Type
Hydra-matic 4L60E
Special Features
Electronically controlled shift pattern, feel and torque
Converter clutch operation
Overdrive 4th speed range
Selector Location ..................................................................................Floor mounted console
Gear Ratios Park (P) ....................................................................................................................... ........... –
Reverse (R) .................................................................................................................... ... 2.29
Neutral (N) .............................................................................................................................. –
Drive (D – 4) .................................................................................................................. ...... 0.7
Drive (D – 3) .................................................................................................................. ...... 1.0
Second (2) ......................................................................................................................... 1.63
First (1) ...................................................................................................................... ........ 3.06
Shift Speeds Refer to 7C3 Automatic Transmission – 4L60E – Hydraulic and Mechanical Diagnosis
Oil Pressure
Refer to 7C3 Automatic Transmission – 4L60E – Hydraulic and Mechanical Diagnosis
Torque Converter
Number of Elements .................................................................. 3 plus torque converter clutch
Torque Converter Diameter and End Play
HFV6 ........................................................................................................................... 258 mm
End Play .............................................................................................................. 0.1 – 0.5 mm
Lubricant
Type recommended ................................................................................................ Dexron
® III
Capacity......................... Nominal only. Check when transmission is at operating temperature
Service Refill ............................................................................................................... 4. 8 litres
Total (Dry)................................................................................................................... 8 .8 litres
Fluid Cooling.....................................Transmission fluid to engine coolant in one radiator tank
Clutches and Band 2 – 4 Band:
Type........................................................................................... Composition lined, steel band
Operation: ..................................................................................................................... .. Servo
Adjustment: ................................................................................................ Selective Apply Pin
Pin Size and Identification.
65.82 – 66.12 mm ...................................................................................................... 1 Groove
67.23 – 67.53 mm ...................................................................................................... 2 Groove
68.64 – 68.94 mm ....................................................................................................No Groove
Reverse Input Clutch Type................................................................................................................Multiple we t disc
Backing plate ........................................................................................................ (1) Select ive
Clutch plate (numbers):
Steel ....................................................................................................................................... 4
Composition............................................................................................................................ 4
Belleville ..................................................................................................................... ............ 1
Backing Plate ........................................................................................................ 1 (Selecti ve)
Backing plate, identification and thickness:

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Automatic Transmission – 4L60E – Electrical Diagnosis Page 7C2–8
1 General Information
1.1 Introduction
This Section covers the electrical diagnostic for the 4L60E automatic transmission when mated to a V6 engine.
1.2 General Description
The 4L60E automatic transmission incorporates electronic controls that utilise a transmission control module (TCM) to
control shift points through:
• the 1-2 and 2-3 shift solenoid valves,
• the 3-2 downshift solenoid valve,
• a torque converter clutch (TCC) solenoid valve,
• apply and release through the TCC pulse width modulated (PW M) solenoid valve, and
• line pressure through the pressure control (PC) solenoid valve.
Electrical signals from various sensors provide information to the TCM about the following:
• vehicle speed,
• throttle position,
• engine coolant temperature,
• transmission fluid temperature,
• gear range selector position,
• engine speed,
• converter turbine speed, and
• engine load braking and operating mode.
The TCM uses this information to determine the precise moment to upshift or downshift, apply or release the TCC and
what fluid pressure is needed to apply the clutches. This type of control provides consistent and precise shift points and
shift quality based on the operating conditions of the vehicle.
Figure 7C2 – 1 shows the location of the internal electronic components in the transmission.

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Automatic Transmission – 4L60E – Electrical Diagnosis Page 7C2–11

Figure 7C2 – 2
The TCM is an electronic control module receiving input or providing output to control the operation of the 4L60E
automatic transmission.
The TCM receives the following inputs from the engine control module (ECM):
• engine speed and torque values,
• engine intake air temperature (IAT), accelerator pedal position (APP) information,
• engine coolant temperature (ECT),
• driver selected shift mode, and
• air-conditioning (A/C) status.
The ECM provides this data to the TCM through the databus.
Other TCM inputs are:
• battery and ignition voltage,
• brake switch status,
• transmission fluid temperature (TFT), and
vehicle speed sensor (VSS).
The TCM provides the following outputs to control the automatic transmission:
• shift solenoids to control transmission shifting,
• torque converter clutch (TCC) pulse width modulated (PW M) solenoid operation to control the apply and release of
the torque converter clutch assembly, and
• pressure control (PC) solenoid to regulate the transmission line pressure.
Other TCM outputs provided to the ECM / PIM are:
• MIL illumination request,
• vehicle speed,

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Automatic Transmission – 4L60E – Electrical Diagnosis Page 7C2–16
Programming
If Programming is selected, a selection list is displayed which contains:
• Reset TAP Cells – This test allows the user to reset the Transmission Adapt (TAP) cells by pressing the Reset soft
key.
NOTE
Upon resetting the TAP cells the TCM loses all
learnt adaptive functions. When the vehicle is first
driven after this, the shifts may be harsh. This
harshness will ease as the TCM relearns the TAP
cells.
3.2 Data Display
If Data Display is selected, a selection list is displayed which contains the following:
Transmission Data
Once this mode, a list of transmission components and the TCM inputs are displayed along with their status.
Transmission Data Parameters
For definitions of the parameters in this table, refer to 3.3 Tech 2 Data Definitions.
Tech 2 Parameter Units Displayed Typical Data Value
Engine Torque Nm Varies
Throttle Position Percent Varies
Engine Speed RPM Varies
AT Input Speed N/A N/A
AT Output Speed RPM Varies
Vehicle Speed km/h 0
Commanded Gear 1,2,3,4 1
Shift Solenoid A On / Off Varies
Shift Solenoid B On / Off Varies
3-2 Downshift Solenoid On/Off On
Estimated Gear Ratio Ratio 8.00:1
Speed Ratio Ratio 8.00:1
Torque Converter Efficiency Ratio .00:1
TFP Switch A Open 12 V / Closed 0 V Varies
TFP Switch B Open 12 V / Closed 0 V Varies
TFP Switch C Open 12 V / Closed 0 V Varies
Engine Coolant Temperature °C Varies
Transmission Fluid Temp °C Varies
Transmission Hot Mode On/Off Off
PCS Actual Current Amps Varies (0.1 – 1.1 A)
PCS Desired Current Amps Varies (0.1 – 1.1 A)
PCS Duty Cycle Percent Varies

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Automatic Transmission – 4L60E – Electrical Diagnosis Page 7C2–17
Tech 2 Parameter Units Displayed Typical Data Value
High Side Driver 1 N/A N/A
TCC Solenoid On / Off Varies
TCC PWM Solenoid Percent 0%
TCC Slip Speed RPM +/-50 RPM from Engine Speed
Transmission Range (TR) Park/Neutral, Reverse, Drive4,
Drive3, Drive2, Drive1 or Invalid Park/Neutral
TR Switch A
Open 12 V / Closed 0 V Varies
TR Switch B Open 12 V / Closed 0 V Varies
TR Switch C Open 12 V / Closed 0 V Varies
TR Switch P Open 12 V / Closed 0 V Varies
Latest Shift Seconds Varies
1-2 Shift Time Seconds Varies
2-3 Shift Time Seconds Varies
3-4 Shift Time Seconds Varies
Cruise Control Active / Inactive Varies
A/C Clutch On / Off Varies
Ignition Voltage Volts 12-14 V
Shift Pattern Normal / Power / Cruise Varies
4 Wheel Drive Low Active / Inactive Inactive
TCC Data
Once this mode is selected, displays specific parameter information about the torque converter clutch controlling devices
and their circuits.
TCC Data Parameters
For definitions of the parameters in this table, refer to 3.3 Tech 2 Data Definitions.
Tech 2 Parameter Units Displayed Typical Data Value
TCC Solenoid On / Off Varies
TCC PWM Solenoid Percent 0%
TCC Slip Speed RPM +/-50 RPM from Engine Speed
TCC Duty Cycle Circuit Open or Shorted / Short to Battery /
Okay Okay
Throttle Position
Percent Varies
Engine Speed RPM Varies
AT Input Speed N/A N/A
AT Output Speed RPM Varies
Engine Torque Nm Varies
Vehicle Speed km/h 0
Commanded Gear 1,2,3,4 1
Engine Coolant Temperature °C Varies

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Automatic Transmission – 4L60E – Electrical Diagnosis Page 7C2–22
negative number indicates that short shifts have been detected and PC solenoid pressure has been subtracted to
increase shift time.
A/C Clutch: This parameter displays the condition of the sirconditioning compressor as either On or Off .
AT Output Speed: This parameter displays the rotational speed of the transmission output shaft. Tech 2 displays output
shaft speed as revolutions per minute (RPM).
Commanded Gear: This parameter displays the current commanded state of the shift solenoid valves. Tech 2 displays 1,
2 , 3 or 4.
Current TAP Cell: This parameter displays the current transmission adaptive pressure (TAP) cell in use for transmission
line pressure adaptation. The cells are based on 17 Nm of engine torque. The higher the engine torque, the higher the
current TAP cell. The last cell used will remain displayed until the next adaptable upshift occurs.
Engine Coolant Temperature: This parameter displays the input signal from the engine coolant temperate (ECT)
sensor. ECT is high at 151°C when the signal voltage is low, 0 V. ECT is low at -40°C when the signal voltage is high,
5 V.
Engine Speed: This parameter displays the rotational speed of the engine expressed as revolutions per minute.
Engine Torque: This parameter displays the calculated value based on engine load, throttle position, mass air flow, and
other engine inputs. This parameter is accurate to within 20 Nm of actual measured engine torque.
Estimated Gear Ratio: This parameter displays the estimated turbine speed divided by the transmission output speed.
Estimated turbine speed is calculated from engine speed and engine torque.
Ignition Voltage: This parameter displays the
system voltage measured at the ignition feed.
Latest Shift: This parameter displays the actual time of the last upshift. This value is only accurate if the shift was
adaptable.
PCS Actual Current: This parameter displays the current flow through the pressure control solenoid circuit, which is
measured by the control module. High current flow results in low line pressure. Low current flow results in high line
pressure.
PCS Duty Cycle: This parameter displays the commanded state of the pressure control solenoid, expressed as a
percentage of energised on time. A reading of low percent indicates zero on time, non-energised, or no current flow. A
high percent at idle indicates maximum on time, energised, or high current flow.
PCS Desired Current: This parameter displays the commanded current of the pressure control solenoid circuit. High
current results in low line pressure. Low current results in high line pressure.
Shift Pattern: This parameter displays Normal, Power or Cruise depending on what mode the transmission is in.
Shift Solenoid A: This parameter displays the commanded state of the 1-2 shift solenoid valve. W hen the transmission
is in 1
st and 4th gear, the display should indicate On; current is flowing through the solenoid. When the transmission is in
2nd and 3rd gear, the display should indicate Off; current is not flowing through the solenoid.
Shift Solenoid A Circuit: This parameter displays whether an open or a short to ground, short to battery or the circuit is
okay in the 1-2 shift solenoid valve feedback signal. The 1-2 shift solenoid valve must be commanded off and on.
Shift Solenoid B: This parameter displays the commanded state of the 2-3 shift solenoid valve. W hen the transmission
is in 1
st and 4th gear, the display should indicate On; current is flowing through the solenoid. When the transmission is in
2nd and 3rd gear, the display should indicate Off; current is not flowing through the solenoid.
Shift Solenoid B Circuit: This parameter displays whether an open or a short to ground, short to battery or the circuit is
okay in the 2-3 shift solenoid valve feedback signal. The 2-3 shift solenoid valve must be commanded off and on.
Speed Ratio: This parameter displays the calculated speed ratio of the transmission.
TCC Duty Cycle Circuit: This parameter displays whether an open or a short to ground, short to battery or the circuit is
okay in the TCC PW M solenoid valve feedback signal. The TCC PW M solenoid valve must be commanded off and on.
TCC Solenoid: This parameter displays the commanded sate of the TCC solenoid. On indicates a commanded
energised state; current is flowing through the solenoid. Off indicates a commanded non-energised state; current is not
flowing through the solenoid. This commanded state occurs at various vehicle speeds between applications.
TCC Slip Speed: This parameter displays the difference between transmission output speed and engine speed. A
negative value indicates the engine speed is less than the output speed, deceleration. A positive value indicates the
engine speed is greater than the output speed, acceleration. A value of zero indicates the engine speed is equal to the
output speed, TCC applied.
TCC PWM Solenoid: This parameter displays the commanded percentage of on time for the TCC PWM solenoid. A high
percentage represents an on, energised, commanded state.0 percent represents an off, non-energised, commanded
state.

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Automatic Transmission – 4L60E – Electrical Diagnosis Page 7C2–43
Step Action Yes No
5 Perform the following procedure to verify the repair:
1 On Tech 2 select: Diagnostic Trouble Codes / Clear Engine & Transmission
DTCs.
2 Follow the instructions on Tech 2 and clear any DTCs.
3 Start the engine.
4 On Tech 2 select:
Diagnostic Trouble Codes / Read DTC Information.
Have any of the DTCs in this procedure set? Go to Step 2 Go to Step 6
6 On Tech 2 select:
Diagnostic Trouble Codes / Read DTC Information.
Does Tech 2 display any DTCs you have not diagnosed? Refer to
4.8 Diagnostic Trouble Code List System OK
When all diagnosis and repairs are completed, check the
system for correct operation.
4.13 DTC P0711 to P0713 – Transmission
Fluid Temperature Sensor
DTC Description
This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTCs:
• DTC P0711 – Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Performance,
• DTC P0712 – Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Circuit Low Voltage, and
• DTC P0713 – Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Circuit High Voltage.
Circuit Description
The automatic transmission fluid temperature (TFT) sensor is part of the automatic transmission fluid pressure (TFP)
manual valve position switch. The automatic TFT sensor is a negative coefficient thermistor. The transmission control
module (TCM) supplies a 5 volt reference signal to the sensor and measures the voltage drop in the circuit. W hen the
transmission fluid is cold, the sensor resistance is high and the TCM detects high signal voltage. As the fluid temperature
increases, the resistance of the sensor decreases, which lowers the signal voltage. This diagnostic monitors the TFT
circuit. The circuit may be functional, but not in the normal operating range. This diagnostic indicates stuck, erratic,
intermittent, skewed, or inaccurate values, indicating poor system performance. The TFT range is -40 – 151°C.
Refer to 2 W iring Diagrams and Connector Chart to aid in diagnosis.
Conditions for Running the DTC
DTC P0711
• No DTC P0117, P0118, P0722 or P0723.
• DTC P0711 has not passed in the current ignition cycle.
• The engine run time is greater than 5 seconds.
• The transmission fluid temperature is -39 – 149°C.
• For conditions 1 and 2 in Conditions for Setting the DTC, the engine coolant temperature is greater than 70°C and
has changed by at least 50°C since start-up.
• For conditions 1 and 2 in Conditions for Setting the DTC, the TCC slip speed is 120 r.p.m. or greater for
600 seconds (10 minutes) cumulatively.
DTC P0712
The engine run time is greater than 5 seconds.

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Automatic Transmission – 4L60E – Electrical Diagnosis Page 7C2–44
DTC P0713
•
No DTCs P0722, P0723.
• The output shaft speed is greater than 200 r.p.m. for 200 seconds (3 minutes and 20 seconds) cumulative.
• The TCC slip speed is greater than 120 r.p.m. for 200 seconds (3 minutes and 20 seconds) cumulative.
• The engine run time is greater than 5 seconds.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
DTC P0711
One of the following conditions occurs:
Condition 1
•
The transmission fluid temperature at start-up is -40 – 21°C.
• The vehicle speed is greater than 8 km/h for 900 seconds (15 minutes) cumulatively.
• The transmission fluid temperature has not changed by more than 2°C since start-up for 100 seconds (1 minute
and 40 seconds).
Condition 2
• The transmission fluid temperature at start-up is 129 – 150°C.
• The vehicle speed is greater than 8 km/h for 600 seconds (10 minutes) cumulatively.
• The transmission fluid temperature has not changed by more than 2°C since start-up for 100 seconds (1 minute
and 40 seconds).
Condition 3
The transmission fluid temperature has changed by 20°C or greater within 250 milliseconds and it has done this 14 times
within 7 seconds.
DTC P0712
The TCM detects a transmission fluid temperature of 150°C or more for 2 seconds.
DTC P0713
The TCM detects a transmission fluid temperature of -39°C or less for 25 seconds.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
• The TCM does not request the engine control module (ECM) to illuminate the MIL.
• The TCM freezes transmission adaptive functions.
• The TCM calculates a default transmission fluid temperature based on engine coolant temperature, intake air
temperature and engine run time.
• The TCM records the operating conditions when the conditions for setting the DTC are met. The TCM stores this
information as a Failure Record.
• The TCM stores the DTC in TCM history.
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
•
Tech 2 can clear the DTC.
• The TCM clears the DTC from TCM history if the vehicle completes 40 warm-up cycles without a non-emission-
related diagnostic fault occurring.
• The TCM cancels the DTC default actions when the fault no longer exists and the DTC passes.

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Automatic Transmission – 4L60E – On-vehicle Servicing Page 7C4–4
WARNING Defined
A W ARNING statement immediately precedes an operating procedure or maintenance practice which, if not correctly
followed, could result in death or injury. A WARNING statement alerts you to take necessary action or not to take a
prohibited action. If a W ARNING statement is ignored, the following consequences may occur:
• Death or injury to the technician or other personnel working on the vehicle,
• Death or injury to other people in or near the workplace area, and / or
• Death or injury to the driver / or passenger(s) of the vehicle or other people, if the vehicle has been improperly
repaired.
CAUTION Defined
A CAUTION statement immediately precedes an operating procedure or maintenance practice which, if not correctly
followed, could result in damage to or destruction of equipment, or corruption of data. If a CAUTION statement is ignored,
the following consequences may occur:
• Damage to the vehicle,
• Unnecessary vehicle repairs or component replacement,
• Faulty operation or performance of any system or component being repaired,
• Damage to any system or components which depend on the proper operation of the system or component being
repaired,
• Faulty operation or performance of any systems or components which depend on the proper operation or
performance of the system or component under repair,
• Damage to fasteners, basic tools or special tools and / or
• Leakage of coolant, lubricant or other vital fluids.
NOTE Defined
A NOTE statement immediately precedes or follows an operating procedure, maintenance practice or condition that
requires highlighting. A NOTE statement also emphasises necessary characteristics of a diagnostic or repair procedure.
A NOTE statement is designed to:
• Clarify a procedure,
• Present additional information for accomplishing a procedure,
• Give insight into the reasons for performing a procedure in the recommended manner, and / or
• Present information that gives the technician the benefit of past experience in accomplishing a procedure with
greater ease.

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7A2-24 TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (AW30–40LE)
TRANSMISSION DATA
Scan Tool Parameter Units Displayed Typical Data Value at Engine Idle
Operating Conditions: Engine idling/ Engine coolant temperature is between 75 to 85 °C(167 to 185 °F)/
Accelerator pedal is constant/ Neutral or Park/ Accessories OFF/ Vehicle located at sea level
Engine Coolant temperature °C/ °F 75 to 85°C (167 to 185 °F)
Engine Speed RPM 700
Vehicle Speed Km/h / MPH 0
Ignition Voltage V 13.6
Accelerator Pedal Position Signal % 0
Throttle Position % 0
Accelerator Pedal Position Signal
During Cruise Control % 0
Cruise Control
Inactive / Active Inactive
Cruise Control OD Cancel Request ON / OFF OFF
Engine W arm Up Cycle Achieved FALSE / TRUE FALSE
Transmission Shift in Progress Inactive / Active Inactive
Garage Shift Control Inactive / Active Inactive
MIL Request Command ON / OFF OFF
Transmission Check Light ON / OFF OFF
Transmission Oil Temperature Lamp ON / OFF OFF
Power Drive Lamp ON / OFF OFF
3rd Start Lamp ON / OFF OFF
Transmission Fluid Temperature
°C/ °F 70 to 80°C (158 to 176 °F)
AT Input Speed RPM 625
AT Output Speed RPM 0
Transmission Range Park / Reverse /
Neutral / Drive 4 / Drive 3 / Drive 2 / Drive 1 Park
TR Switch P
ON / OFF ON
TR Switch R ON / OFF OFF
TR Switch N ON / OFF OFF
TR Switch D ON / OFF OFF
TR Switch 3 ON / OFF OFF
TR Switch 2 ON / OFF OFF
TR Switch L ON / OFF OFF
Diagnostic Switch Open / Close Open
Brake Pedal Switch ON / OFF OFF
Power Drive Switch ON / OFF OFF
3rd Start Switch ON / OFF OFF
4 W heel Drive Low ON / OFF OFF
Shift Solenoid 1 Command ON / OFF ON
Shift Solenoid 2 Command ON / OFF OFF
TCC Solenoid Engaged / Disengaged Disengaged
Downhill Mode Inactive / Active Inactive
Active Shift Mode Normal Mode /
Power Mode /
3rd Gear Start /
Transfer 4L MODE Hot 1 / Hot 2 /
UPHILL MODE 1 /
UPHILL MODE 2 / Cruise MODE /
W arm Up MODE Normal Mode
Estimated Gear Ratio
:1 7.97 : 1

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