change time ISUZU KB P190 2007 Workshop Repair Manual

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1-53
Checking and Adjusting for Compressor
Replacement
180 cm3 (5.07 lmp fl oz) of oil is charged in compressor
(service parts). So it is necessary to drain the proper amount
of oil from the new compressor.
1) Perform oil return operation.
2) Discharge refrigerant and remove the compressor.
3) Drain the compressor oil and measure the extracted oil.
4) Check the compressor oil for contamination.
5) Adjust oil level as required.
Amount of oil drained
From used compressor Draining amount of oil
From new compressor
less than
90 cm
3 (2.53 lmp fl oz) Some as drained
amount
more than
90 cm
3 (2.53 lmp fl oz) 90 cm
3 (2.53 lmp fl oz)

6) Evacuate, charge and perform oil return operation.
7) Check system operation.


CONTAMINATION OF COMPRESSOR OIL
Unlike engine oil, no cleaning agent is added to the
compressor oil. Even is the compressor runs for a long period
of time (approximately 1 season), the oil never becomes
contaminated as long as there is nothing wrong with the
compressor or its method of use.
Inspect the extracted oil for any of the following
conditions:
• The capacity of the oil has increased.
• The oil has changed color to red.
• Foreign substances, metal powder, etc., are present in the
oil.
If any of these conditions exists, compressor oil is
contaminated. Whenever contaminated compressor oil is
discovered, the receiver/drier must be replaced.


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4A-10 PROPELLER SHAFT
4×
××
×
2 M/T AR-5, 4 ×
××
×
2 A/T 4L60-E Model







RTW 64ASF000101
Torque is transmitted from the transmission to the
axle through propeller shaft and universal joint
assembles. All propeller shafts are the balanced
tubular type. A splined slip joint is provided in some
drivelines.
• Since the propeller shaft is total balanced carefully,
welding or any other modification are not permitted.
•
Alignment marks should be applied to each
propeller shaft before removal.
• Be sure vehicle is stopped, engine is not running,
brake is secured and vehicle is secured to prevent
injury.
• Be careful not to grip the propeller shaft tube too
tightly in the bise as this will be cause deformation.


Phasing
The propeller shaft is designer and built with the yoke lugs
(ears) in line with each other. This design produces the
smoothest running shaft possible, called phasing. Vibration can
be caused by an out-of-phase propeller shaft. The propeller
shaft down each time the universal joint goes around. This
vibration would be the same as a person snapping rope and
watching the “wave” reaction flow to the end. A propeller shaft
working in phase would be similar to two persons snapping a
rope at the same time, and watching the “waves” meet and
cancel each other out. In comparison, this would be the same
as the universal joints on a propeller shaft. A total cancellation
of vibration produces a smooth flow of power in the driveline. It
is very important to apply a reference mark to the propeller
shaft before removal, to assure installation alignment.

401RW 015
Universal Joint
A universal joint consists of two Y-shaped yokes (2) connected
by a crossmember called a spider (1).
The spider is shaped like a cross. Universal joints are designed
to handle the effects of various loadings and front or rear axle
windup during acceleration. W ithin the designed angle
variations, the universal joint will operate efficiently and safely.
W hen the design angle is changed or exceeded the
operational life of the joint may decrease.
The bearings used in universal joints are of the needle roller
type. The needle rollers are held in place on the trunnions by
round bearing cups. The bearing cups are held inside the
yokes by snap rings.

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BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEM 5A-23
Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD) System
ABS has the EBD function. EBD is a function which
controls braking force distribution of a front wheel and a
rear wheel, and makes brake fluid pressure of a rear
wheel the optimal. If the rate of slip of a rear wheel
becomes greater compared to a front wheel, the brake
fluid pressure of a rear wheel will be controlled in order
to perform braking force distribution between the front
and rear wheels. EBD enables the braking power of a
rear wheel to always be utilized for the maximum
according to the load change concerning the back axis
according to the vehicle’s loading state (No luggage,
loading, etc.), deceleration, etc. Brake fluid pressure
control to a rear wheel is performed by the EBD function
which uses the ABS function without the mechanical
proportioning valve.
C05L300016
Brake Pedal Travel
Vehicles equipped with the Anti-lock Brake System may
be stopped by applying normal force to the brake pedal.
Although there is no need to push the pedal beyond the
point where it stops or holds the vehicle, by applying
more force the pedal will continue to travel toward the
floor.
This extra brake pedal travel is normal.

Acronyms and Abbreviations
Several acronyms and abbreviations are commonly
used throughout this section:
ABS
Anti-lock Brake System
CKT
Circuit
DLC
Data Link Connector
EBD
Electronic Brake-force Distribution
EHCU
Electronic Hydraulic Control Unit
FL
Front Left
FR
Front Right
GEN
Generator
H/U
Hydraulic Unit
MV
Millivolts
RR
Rear
RPS
Revolutions per Second
VDC
DC Volts
VAC
AC Volts
W/L
W arning Lamp
WSS
W heel Speed Sensor

General Diagnosis
General Information
ABS problems can be classified into two types, those
which can be detected by the ABS warning lamp and
those which can be detected as a vehicle abnormality
by the driver.
In either case, locate the fault in accordance with the
“BASIC DIAGNOSTIC FLOW CHART” and repair.
Please refer to Section 5C for the diagnosis of
mechanical troubles such as brake noise, brake judder
(brake pedal or vehicle vibration felt when braking),
uneven braking, and parking brake trouble.

ABS Service Precautions
Required Tools and Items:
• Box W rench
• Brake Fluid
• Special Tool
Some diagnosis procedures in this section require the
installation of a special tool.

5-8840-0366-0 High Impedance Multimeter
W hen circuit measurements are requested, use a circuit
tester with high impedance.

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6C – 6 FUEL SYSTEM
INJECTION PUMP



RTW 46CLF000201

4JA1T(L):
A Bosch Distributor Type Injection Pump is used. A single reciprocating/revolving plunger delivers the fuel uniformly
to the injection nozzles, regardless of the number of cylinders.
The governor, the injection timer, and the feed pump are all contained in the injection pump housing. The injection
pump is compact, light weight, and provides reliable high-speed operation.
The vacuum-type fast idle actuator increases the engine idling speed to provide the additional power required to
operate the air conditioner.
Fast idler diaphragm movement is caused by changes in the negative pressure created by the engine’s vacuum
pump.
The diaphragm motion is transferred to the injection pump control lever to increase or decrease the idling speed.

4JA1TC/4JH1TC:
The Bosch VP44 injection pump is electronically controlled. The pump controller combine to injection pump.
Signals from the pump controller are sent to the engine control module (ECM). In response to these signals, the
ECM selects the optimum fuel injection timing and volume for the existing driving conditions.

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Engine Control System (4JH1) 6E-103
DTC P0216 (Symptom Code A, B) (Flash Code 54)
Description
The engine control module (ECM) calculates the
desired fuel injection quantity and timing using data sent
from various sensors. These desired data are sent to
the fuel injection pump control unit (PCU) via a
controller area network (CAN) communication bus. The
PCU also receives signals from the internal inputs:
pump camshaft position (CMP) sensor that is located
inside the fuel injection pump to determine the cam ring
rotation angle and the fuel injection pump speed. The
fuel temperature (FT) sensor is internal the PCU. These
values are used to compare the desired values sent
from the ECM then PCU determines the injection time
r
piston position and fuel injection quantity, and actuates
timing control valve (TCV) & fuel injection solenoid
valve based on control maps in the PCU.
The timing device changes the optimum injection
timing against various engine conditions. The
pressure of the fuel fed from the feed pump is
adjusted and it acts to the timing plunger by TCV
controlled fuel pressure. (
The TCV is installed to the
fuel injection pump rear side and it is controlled by dut
y
ratio cycle from the PCU.) The timing plunger is
connected to the cam ring by a ball pin. Axial
movement of the timing plunger is transferred to the
cam ring in the form of rotational movement.
Movement to the right of the timing plunge
r
advances injection timing.
If the PCU detects an
excessive difference between actual and desired fuel
injection timing, this DTC will set.
Condition for Running the DTC
Symptom Code A
• The engine speed is higher than 700 RPM.
• The fuel injection quantity is higher than 4 mg/strk.
Symptom Code B
• The engine speed is higher than 2014 RPM.
Condition for Setting the DTC
Symptom Code A
• The PCU monitored actual fuel injection timing is
advanced more than desired by 3°CA for longe
r
than 12 seconds or retarded more than desired by
6°CA for longer than 12 seconds.
Symptom Code B
• The PCU monitored actual fuel injection timing is
oscillated higher than desired by 5.2°CA.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
• The ECM illuminates the malfunction indicato
r
lamp (MIL) when the diagnostic runs and fails.
• The ECM limits fuel injection quantity.
Condition for Clearing the MIL/DTC
• The ECM turns OFF the MIL when the diagnostic
runs and does not fail.
• A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive driving
cycles without a fault. Or clear with the scan tool.
Diagnostic Aids
• If an intermittent condition is suspected, refer to
Intermittent Conditions in this section.
Notice:
• The fuel injection pump installation with incorrect
mechanical timing may set this DTC.
• This DTC most likely indicate loss fuel pressure by
restricted fuel line. Inspect the fuel line restriction
between the fuel injection pump and fuel tank.
• The fuel system from the fuel tank(s) to the fuel
injection pump is under a slight vacuum with the
engine running. As a result, air can enter the fuel
system if these connections are not tight or if there
is a crack in one of the fuel hoses. Air in the fuel
system will cause fuel injection pump internal
pressure fluctuations especially at high engine
speed and load, which may set this DTC.
• Improper fuel will cause this DTC to set. Inspect
fuel waxing or icing that is caused by an incorrect
fuel type used in winter season or water intrusion
in the fuel system.
• Contaminated fuel will cause this DTC to set.
Inspect the pipe connector fixing bolt (eye bolt) on
the fuel injection pump suction side.
Important:
If the fuel tank is empty or near empty, air might be
allowed to go into the fuel system. W ith air in the fuel
system, smooth flow of fuel into the fuel injection pump
is interrupted and this DTC may set. Perform bleeding
of fuel system after refilling. Refer to air bleeding
procedure in fuel system section.

DTC P0216 (Symptom Code A, B) (Flash Code 54)

Step Action Value(s) Yes No
1 Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check-
Engine Controls? 
Go to Step 2 Go to Diagnostic
System Check-
Engine Controls

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Engine Control System (4JH1) 6E-171
DTC P0561 (Symptom Code A) (Flash Code 18)
Circuit Description
The engine control module (ECM) main relay is
energized when the ECM receives an ignition voltage
switch ON signal. W hen the ignition switch is OFF, the
ECM main relay is de-energized after a certain length o
f
time passed. If the ECM detects the ignition voltage
switch signal is changed to OFF during the ECM is
energized, this DTC will set.
Condition for Setting the DTC
• The ECM detects that the ignition voltage circuit is
changed ON to OFF during initialization.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
• The ECM does not illuminate the malfunction
indicator lamp (MIL) when the diagnostic runs and
fails.
• The ECM turns OFF the ECM if the ignition voltage
circuit is OFF even 1 second passes from the
judgement.
• The ECM limits fuel injection quantity if the ignition
voltage circuit is returned ON within 1 second from
the judgement.
Condition for Clearing the DTC
• A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive driving
cycles without a fault. Or clear with the scan tool.
Diagnostic Aids
• If an intermittent condition is suspected, refer to
Intermittent Conditions in this section.
• Faulty or sticking ECM main relay may set this
DTC.
Notice:
• Quick repetition ON and OFF of ignition switch
may set this DTC.
Test Description
The numbers below refer to the step number on the
diagnostic table.
2. If DTC P1625 (Symptom Code A) is present, scan
tool can communicate with the ECM when the ignition
switch is OFF.

DTC P0561 (Symptom Code A) (Flash Code 18)
Schematic Reference: Engine Controls Schematics
Connector End View Reference: Engine Controls
Connector End Views or Engine Control Module (ECM)
Connector End Views

Step Action Value(s) Yes No
1 Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check-
Engine Controls? 
Go to Step 2 Go to Diagnostic
System Check-
Engine Controls
2 1. Install the scan tool. 2. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds.
3. Monitor the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Information with the scan tool.
Is DTC P1625 (Symptom Code B) set? 

Go to Applicable DTC Go to Step 3
3 1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Disconnect the battery voltage feed harness connector (C-108) from the junction block
(behind the cabin fuse block).
3. Inspect for an intermittent, for a poor connection and corrosion at the harness connector of the
battery voltage feed (pin 2 of C-108 connector).
4. Disconnect the ignition switch harness connectors (B-62 and B-63) from the junction
block (behind the cabin fuse block).
5. Inspect for an intermittent, for poor connections and corrosion at the harness connector of the
ignition switch (pin 3 of B-62 connector and pin 3
of B-63 connector).
6. Repair the connection(s) as necessary.
Did you find and correct the condition? 

Go to Step 6 Go to Step 4

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Engine Control System (4JH1) 6E-173
DTC P0561 (Symptom Code B) (Flash Code 18)
Circuit Description
The engine control module (ECM) main relay is
energized when the ECM receives an ignition voltage
switch ON signal. W hen the ignition switch is OFF, the
ECM main relay is de-energized after a certain length o
f
time passed. If the ECM detects the ignition voltage
switch signal is changed to OFF during the ECM is
energized, this DTC will set.
Condition for Setting the DTC
• The ECM detects internal ignition voltage feed
circuit is failed after initialization.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
• The ECM does not illuminate the malfunction
indicator lamp (MIL) when the diagnostic runs and
fails.
•
The ECM turns OFF the ECM.
Condition for Clearing the DTC
• A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive driving
cycles without a fault. Or clear with the scan tool.
Diagnostic Aids
• If an intermittent condition is suspected, refer to
Intermittent Conditions in this section.

DTC P0561 (Symptom Code B) (Flash Code 18)


Step Action Value(s) Yes No
1 Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check-
Engine Controls? 
Go to Step 2 Go to Diagnostic
System Check-
Engine Controls
2 1. Install the scan tool. 2. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds.
3. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
4. Monitor the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Information with the scan tool.
Does the DTC fail this ignition? 

Go to Step 3 Go to Step 4
3 Important: Replacement ECM must be
programmed.
Replace the ECM. Refer to Engine Control Module
(ECM) Replacement in this section.
Did you complete the replacement? 

Go to Step 4 
4 1. Clear the DTCs with the scan tool.
2. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds.
3. Start the engine.
4. Monitor the DTC Information with the scan tool.
Did the DTC fail this ignition? 

Go to Step 3 Go to Step 5
5 Observe the DTC Information with the scan tool. Are there any DTCs that you have not diagnosed?  Go to Diagnostic
Trouble Code (DTC) List System OK


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6E-198 Engine Control System (4JH1)
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
4 1. Check to ensure the brake pedal switch is
adjusted correctly. The plunger should be all the
way in when the pedal is released, yet should not
impede with the brake pedal full upward travel.
2. Adjust the brake pedal switch as necessary.
Did you find and correct the condition? 

Go to Step 13 Go to Step 5
5 1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Disconnect the brake pedal switch harness connector.
3. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
4. Observe the Brake Pedal 1 Switch parameter with the scan tool while momentarily jumping 3-
amp fused jumper wire across the brake pedal 1
switch harness connector between pins 1 and 2
of the C-44 connector.
Does the scan tool indicate Applied when the circuit
is jumpered and Released when the circuit is not
jumpered? 

Go to Step 8 Go to Step 6
6 1. Test the brake pedal 1 switch signal circuit between the ECM (pin 30 of C-56 connector) and
the brake pedal 1 switch (pin 2 of C-44
connector) for the following conditions: • An open circuit
• A short to battery or ignition voltage
• High resistance
2. Repair the circuit(s) as necessary.
Did you find and correct the condition? 

Go to Step 13 Go to Step 7
7 1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Disconnect the ECM harness connector.
3. Inspect for an intermittent and for a poor connection on the brake switch circuit at the
harness connector of the ECM (pin 30 of C-56
connector).
4. Repair the connection(s) as necessary.
Did you find and correct the condition? 

Go to Step 13 Go to Step 12
8 Replace the brake pedal switch. Refer to Brake Pedal Switch Replacement in this section.
Did you complete the replacement? 

Go to Step 13 
9 1. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
2. Fully depress and release the accelerator pedal many times while observing the Accelerator
Pedal Position (APP) parameter with the scan
tool.
Is the APP parameter smoothly changed within 0 to
100 % when the accelerator pedal is depressed and
released? 

Go to Diagnostic Aids Go to Step 10
10 1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Inspect for the following conditions: • APP sensor is misadjusted.
• An accelerator pedal that is stuck
depressed.
• An intake throttle valve control cable that is
damaged, stuck or no free play.
• An intake throttle valve that is stuck open.
3. Repair or replace as necessary.
Did you find and correct the condition? 

Go to Step 13 Go to Step 11

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Engine Control System (4JH1) 6E-199
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
11 Replace the accelerator pedal position sensor. Refer
to Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Replacement
in this section.
Did you complete the replacement? 

Go to Step 13 
12 Important: Replacement ECM must be
programmed.
Replace the ECM. Refer to Engine Control Module
(ECM) Replacement in this section.
Did you complete the replacement? 

Go to Step 13 
13 1. Reconnect all previously disconnected harness
connector(s).
2. Clear the DTCs with the scan tool.
3. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds.
4. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
5. Observe the APP parameter while fully depressing and releasing the accelerator pedal
many times. Also observe the Brake Pedal 1
Switch parameter with the scan tool while
depressing and releasing the brake pedal.
Does the scan tool indicate the APP parameter
smoothly changed within 0 to 100 % when the
accelerator pedal is depressed and released, then
scan tool indicate the Brake Pedal 1 Switch
parameter Applied when the brake pedal is
depressed and Released when the brake pedal is
released? 

Go to Step 14 Go to Step 2
14 Observe the DTC Information with the scan tool. Are there any DTCs that you have not diagnosed?  Go to Diagnostic
Trouble Code (DTC) List System OK


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Engine Control System (4JH1) 6E-201
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
4 1. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
2. Connect a DMM between the signal circuit of the idle switch harness (pin 2 of E-23 connector) and
a known good ground.
Is the DMM voltage more than the specified value? 4.5 volts
Go to Step 5 Go to Step 6
5 Is the DMM voltage less than the specified value at step 4? 5.5 volts
Go to Step 8 Go to Step 7
6 1. Test the switch signal circuit between the engine
control module (ECM) (pin 69 of C-56 connector)
and the idle switch (pin 2 of E-23 connector) for
the following conditions: • An open circuit
• A short to ground
• High resistance
2. Repair the circuit(s) as necessary.
Did you find and correct the condition? 

Go to Step 21 Go to Step 18
7 Important: The idle switch may be damaged if the
switch signal circuit is shorted to a voltage source.
1. Test the switch signal circuit between the ECM (pin 69 of C-56 connector) and the idle switch
(pin 2 of E-23 connector) for a short to battery or
ignition voltage.
2. Repair the circuit(s) as necessary.
Did you find and correct the condition? 

Go to Step 21 Go to Step 20
8 Repair the open circuit or high resistance on the idle switch ground circuit between the idle switch (pin 1
of E-23 connector) and engine ground.
Did you complete the repair? 

Go to Step 21 
9 1. Turn OFF the ignition.
2. Inspect for an intermittent and for poor connections at the harness connector of the idle
switch (pins 1 and 2 of E-23 connector).
3. Repair the connection(s) as necessary.
Did you find and correct the condition? 

Go to Step 21 Go to Step 19
10 1. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. 2. Fully depress and release the accelerator pedal many times while observing the Accelerator
Pedal Position (APP) parameter with the scan
tool.
Is the APP parameter smoothly changed within 0 to
100 % when the accelerator pedal is depressed and
released? 

Go to Diagnostic Aids Go to Step 11
11 1. Turn OFF the ignition.
2. Reconnect the idle switch harness connector if disconnected.
3. Disconnect the APP sensor harness connector.
4. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
5. Connect a DMM between the 5 volts reference circuit of the APP sensor harness (pin 3 of E-22
connector) and a known good ground.
Is the DMM voltage more than the specified value? 4.5 volts
Go to Step 12 Go to Step 13

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