tow ISUZU KB P190 2007 Workshop Repair Manual

GENERAL INFORMATION 0A-5
7. Measurement criteria are defined by the terms "standard" and "limit".
A measurement falling within the "standard" range indicates that the applicable part or parts are serviceable.
"Limit" is an absolute value.
A measurement falling outside the "limit" indicates that the applicable part or parts must be repaired or replaced.
8. Components and parts are listed in the singular form throughout the W orkshop Manual.
9. The following directional criteria are used throughout the W orkshop Manual:
Front:
The cooling fan side of the engine.
Right:
The right-hand side of the engine viewed from the flywheel.
Left:
The left-hand side of the engine viewed from the flywheel.
Rear:
The flywheel side of the engine.
Cylinder numbers are counted from the front of the engine towards the rear.
The engine's rotation is clockwise viewed from the front of the engine.


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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION 0B-9
SEVERE CONDITIONS MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (For GENERAL EXPORT)

Severe driving conditions
A : Repeated short trips
C24SE : C24SE Gasoline engine
B : Driving on rough roads
HFV6 : HFV6 Gasoline engine
C : Driving on dusty roads
G : Gasoline engine
D : Driving in extremely cold weather and/or on salted roads
4JA1-T : 4JA1-T Diesel engine
E : Towing trailer or climbing mountain frequently
4JH1-TC : 4JH1-TC Diesel engine
F : Operation in high ambient temperature conditions
4JJ1 (Standard Output):
4JJ1 Standard Output Diesel engine

4JJ1 (High Output): 4JJ1 High Output Diesel engine

D : Diesel engine

MT : Manual transmission

AT : Automatic transmission

4W D : Four wheel drive


Condition
A B C D E F A+D
Engine oil G : Change every 5,000 km (3,000 miles) or 3 month
4JA1-T : Change every 2,500 km (1,500 miles) 4JH1-TC 4JJ1 (Standard Output) 4JJ1 (High Output):

Change every 5,000 km (3,000 miles)




Engine oil filter G : Replace every 5,000 km (3,000 miles) or 3 monthD : Replace every 5,000 km (3,000 miles)



Exhaust pipes and mounting Inspect every 5,000 km (3,000 miles)





Air cleaner element
Replace every 20,000 km (12,000 miles) D : Inspect every 2,500 km (1,500 miles)


Steering system for looseness
or damage Inspect every 5,000 km (3,000 miles)


Universal joints and sleeves Inspect for wear and lubricate every 5,000 km (3,000 miles)




Transmission or transmission
with transfer case oil MTC24SE D Change every 20,000 km (12,000 miles)
after changing at initial 10,000 km (6,000 miles)
MT HFV6 Change every 40,000 km (24,000 miles)

AT Transmission:
Change every 20,000 km (12,000 miles)








4W D Transfer:
Change every 20,000 km (12,000 miles)


Differential oil
Change every 20,000 km (12,000 miles)
after changing at initial 10,000 km (6,000 miles)


Front brake pads and di
scs
wear Inspect every 5,000 km (3,000 miles)




Rear brake lining and drum
wear Inspect every 5,000 km (3,000 miles)





Interval
Item

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0B-10 MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
SEVERE CONDITIONS MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (For EUROPE)

Severe driving conditions
MT : Manual transmission
A: Repeated short trips
AT : Automatic transmission
B: Driving on rough roads
4W D : Four wheel drive
C: Driving on dusty roads
D: Driving in extremely cold weather and/or on salted roads
E: Towing trailer or climbing mountein frequently

Condition
Item Interval A B C D E A+D
Engine oil Change every 5,000 km (3,000 miles)





Engine oil filter Replace every 5,000 km (3,000 miles)





Exhaust pipes and mounting Inspect every 10,000 km (6,000 miles)





Air cleaner element
Replace every 20,000 km (12,000 miles)



Steering system for looseness or
damage Inspect every 5,000 km (3,000 miles)


Universal joints and sleeves Inspect for wear and lubricate every 10,000 km (6,000 miles)




Transmission or transmission
with transfer case oil MT Change every 30,000 km (18,000 miles)
after changing at initial 10,000 km (6,000 miles)


AT
Transmission:
Inspection every 20,000 km (12,000 miles)







4W D Transfer:
Change every 30,000 km (18,000 miles)
After changing at initial 10,000 km (6,000 miles)


Differential oil
Change every 20,000 km (12,000 miles)
after changing at initial 10,000 km (6,000 miles)


Front brake pads and di
scs wear Inspect every 5, 000 km (3,000 miles)




Rear brake lining and drum wear Inspect every 5,000 km (3,000 miles)







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SHEET METAL 2B-11
ENGINE HOOD LOCK (A TYPE)
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION



RTW 72BMF000201

Removal Steps
Installation Steps
1. Radiator grille 4. Control cable
2. Engine hood lock assembly 3. Hood lock control lever
3. Hood lock control lever
2. Engine hood lock assembly
4. Control cable 1. Radiator grille



Important Operations - Removal
1. Radiator Grille
Refer to the Radiator Grille in this section.





2. Engine Hood Lock Assembly

Apply setting marks (1) to the hood lock assembly and the
body prior to removal.

4. Control Cable
Pull out the control cable toward the passenger compartment.

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SHEET METAL 2B-13
ENGINE HOOD LOCK (B TYPE)
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION



RTW 52BMF000101

Removal Steps Installation Steps
1. Front combi lamp assembly
2. Radiator grille
3. Engine hood lock assembly
4. Hood lock control lever
5. Control cable

5. Control cable
4. Hood lock control lever
3. Engine hood lock assembly
2. Radiator grille
1. Front combi lamp assembly



Important Operations - Removal
1. Front combi lamp assembly
2. Radiator Grille
Refer to the Radiator Grille in this section.


RUW 52BSH002801

3. Engine Hood Lock Assembly

Apply setting marks (1) to the hood lock assembly and the
body prior to removal.

5. Control Cable
Pull out the control cable toward the passenger compartment.

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3A-2 FRONT ALIGNMENT

Front End Alignment Inspection and
Adjustment
General Description
“Front End Alignment” refers to the angular relationship
between the front wheels, the front suspension attaching parts
and the ground.
Proper front end alignment must be maintained in order to
insure efficient steering, good directional stability and to
prevent abnormal tire wear.
The most important factors of front end alignment are wheel
toe-in, wheel camber and axle caster.





Camber:
This illustration shows a view from the front of the vehicle.
Camber is the vertical tilting inward or outward of the front
wheels. W hen the wheels tilt outward at the top, the camber is
positive (+). W hen the wheels tilt inward at the top, the camber
is negative (-). The amount of tilt measured in degrees from
the vertical is called the camber angle (1). If camber is extreme
or unequal between the wheels, improper steering and
excessive tire wear will result. Negative camber causes wear
on the inside of the tire, while positive camber causes wear to
the outside.



Caster:
This illustration shows a view from the side of the vehicle.
Caster (1) is the vertical tilting of the wheel axis either
forward or backward (when viewed from the side of the
vehicle). A backward tilt is positive (+) and a forward tilt is
negative (-). On the short and long arm type suspension
you cannot see a caster angle without a special instrument, but
if you look straight down from the top of the upper control arm
to the ground, the ball joints do not line up (fore and aft) when
a caster angle other than 0 degrees is present. W ith a positive
angle, the lower ball joint would be slightly ahead (toward the
front of the vehicle) of the upper ball joint center line.



Toe-in:
This illustration shows a view from the top of the vehicle.
Toe-in is the measured amount the front wheels are turned in.
The actual amount of toe-in is normally a fraction of a degree.
Toe-in is measured from the center of the tire treads or from
the inside of the tires. The purpose of toe-in is to insure parallel
rolling of the front wheels and to offset any small deflections of
the wheel support system which occurs when the vehicle is
rolling forward. Incorrect toe-in results in excessive toe-in and
unstable steering. Toe-in is the last alignment to be set in
the front end alignment procedure.

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ISUZU KB P190 2007

3A-4 FRONT ALIGNMENT
Alignment for 4×
××
×
2 (except High Ride Suspension)
Caster and camber adjustment
The lower links of the 4 X2 vehicle front suspension have an adjusting cam at either end (front and rear). This
permits simultaneous adjustment of camber and caster angle.



Front
Front
RTW 340LF000301

Legend
1. Lower link ASM RH
2. Adjusting cam RR
3. Adjusting cam FRT
4. -direction The lower link ASM moves toward the inside
5. +direction The lower link ASM moves toward the outside
6. Lower link ASM LH
7. Adjusting cam RR
8. Adjusting cam FRT
9. -direction The lower link ASM moves toward the inside
10. +direction The lower link ASM moves toward the outside

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ISUZU KB P190 2007

FRONT ALIGNMENT 3A-11
Adjustment Method
addition / subtraction of shim front side rear side move direction
of upper b/j caster angle
alteration camber angle alteration
addition subtraction a decrease decrease (toward
negative direction)
subtraction addition b increase increase (toward positive
direction)
no change subtraction c decrease no alteration
caster
adjustment
no change addition d increase no alteration
addition e no alteration decrease (toward
negative direction) camber
adjustment subtraction f no alteration increase (toward positive
direction)





Notes:
1. Adjusting cam is at initial position (the hole & projection are upward as shown in a illustration) before a shim
adjustment.
2. Difference of caster shim front/rear thickness should be 3.6mm(0.142in) or less.
Overall thickness of caster shim and camber shim
should be 10.8mm(0.426in) or less.
3. Make a combination in a such a way that the number of shims is at a minimum.





Fulcrum Pin Bolt Torque N⋅m (kgf ⋅m/lb ⋅ft)
152.0 ±15 (15.5 ±1.5 / 112.1 ±10.8)





CASTER
3 °10’ ±45’
Note:
Left and right side to be equal within 30’.





CAMBER
0 °± 30’
Note:
Left and right side to be equal within 30’.

KING PIN INCLINATION
12 °30’ ±30’



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3B-8 POWER-ASSISTED STEERING SYSTEM
6. Fully close the shutoff valve. Record the highest
pressures.
・ If the pressure recorded is within 9800-10300 kPa
(100-105 kg/cm
2/1422-1493psi), the pump is
functioning within its specifications.
・ If the pressure recorded is higher than 10300 kPa
(105 kg/cm
2/1493psi), the valve in the pump is
defective.
・ If the pressure recorded is lower than 9800 kPa
(100 kg/cm
2/1422psi), the valve or the rotating
assembly in the pump is defective.
7. If the pump pressures are within specifications, leave the valve open and turn (or have someone
else turn) the steering wheel fully in both directions.
Record the highest pressures and compare with the
maximum pump pressure recorded in step 6. If this
pressure cannot be built up at either side of the
power steering unit, the power steering unit is
leaking internally and must be replaced.
8. Shut the engine off, remove the testing gauge.
9. Reconnect the pressure hose, check the fluid level and make the needed repairs.
10. If the problem still exists, the steering and front suspension must be thoroughly examined.

Maintenance
The hydraulic system should be kept clean, the fluid
level in the reservoir should be checked at regula
r
intervals and fluid added when required. Refer to
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants in General
Information section for the type of fluid to be used and
the intervals for filling.
If the system contains some dirt, flush it as described in
this section. If it is exceptionally dirty, the pump must be
completely disassembled before further usage. (The
steering unit cannot be disassembled.)
All tubes, hoses, and fittings should be inspected for
leakage at regular intervals. Fittings must be tight. Make
sure the clips, clamps and supporting tubes and hoses
are in place and properly secured.
Power steering hoses and lines must not be twisted,
kinked or tightly bent. Air in the system will cause
spongy action and noisy operation. W hen a hose is
disconnected or when fluid is lost, for any reason, the
system must be bled after refilling. Refer to Bleeding the
Power Steering System in this section.
・ Inspect gear for looseness or damage.
・ Inspect hoses to insure they are not touching an
y
other parts of the vehicle.
・ Inspect fluid level and fill to the proper level.

Fluid Level
1. Run the engine until the power steering fluid
reaches normal operating temperature, about 55 °
C (130 °F), then shut the engine off.
2. Check the level of fluid in the reservoir.
3. If the fluid level is low, add power steering fluid as
specified in General Information to the proper level
and install the receiver cap.
4. W hen checking the fluid level after the steering system has been serviced, air must be bled from
the system. Refer to Bleeding the Power Steering
System in this section.

Bleeding the Power Steering System
W hen a power steering pump or unit has been installed,
or an oil line has been disconnected, the air that has
entered the system must be bled out before the vehicle
is operated. If air is allowed to remain in the powe
r
steering fluid system, noisy and unsatisfactory operation
of the system may result.

Bleeding Procedure
W hen bleeding the system, and any time fluid is added
to the power steering system, be sure to use only powe
r
steering fluid as specified in General Information.
1. Fill the pump fluid reservoir to the proper level and let the fluid settle for at least two minutes.
2. Start the engine and let it run for a few seconds. Do not turn the steering wheel. Then turn the engine
off.
3. Add fluid if necessary.
4. Repeat the above procedure until the fluid level remains constant after running the engine.
5. Raise and support the front end of the vehicle so that the wheels are off the ground.
6. Start the engine. Slowly turn the steering wheel right and left, lightly contacting the wheel stops.
7. Add power steering fluid if necessary.
8. Lower the vehicle, set the steering wheel at the straight forward position after turning it to its full
steer positions 2 or 3 times, and stop the engine.
9. Check the fluid level and refill as required.
10. If the fluid is extremely foamy, allow the vehicle to settle for a few minutes, then repeat the above
procedure.

Flushing the Power Steering System
1. Raise and support the front end of the vehicle off
the ground until the wheels are free to turn.
2. Remove the fluid return line at the pump inlet connector and plug the connector port on the pump.
Direct the line toward a large container to catch the
draining fluid.
3. W hile running the engine at idle, fill the reservoi
r
with new power steering fluid. Turn the steering
wheel in both directions. Do not contact or hold the
steering wheel to the wheel stops. This will cause
the pump to go to pressure relief mode, which ma
y
cause a sudden fluid overflow at the reservoir.


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3B-14 POWER-ASSISTED STEERING SYSTEM
Disassembly
NOTE : The valve hosing is made of aluminum and care
should be exercised when clamping in a vise, etc.
to prevent distortion or damage.
For the left side, follow the same steps as right side.
1. Loosen lock nut and remove tie-rod end.
2. Remove clip and band, then remove bellows.
• Use a pair of pliers to open the clip. Slide the cliptoward the tie-rod end.





RUW 53BSH000401
• Remove band from the bellows by using
screwdriver.





RUW 53BSH000501


CAUTION :
For 4 ×
××
×
2 except High ride suspension models;
The band is not reusable. If removed, it must be
replaced with a new one.
Take care not to damage the bellows during band
removal.
For 4 ×
××
×
4 and 4 ×
××
×
2 High ride suspension models;
The band and bellows are not reusable. If removed,
they must be replaced with a new one.
3. Remove tie-rod assembly.
To remove, move the boot toward the tie-rod end, then remove tab washer.
4. Remove oil line, mounting rubber and dust cover.

Inspection and Repair
Make necessary correction or parts replacement if wear,
damage, corrosion or any other abnormal condition are
found during inspection.
Check the following parts.
1. Tie-rod end
2. Lock nut
3. Clip
4. Bellows
5. Band
Tie-Rod End
If looseness or play is found when checked by moving
the end of ball joint at tie-rod end, replace tie-rod end.

Tie-Rod Assembly
If the resistance is insufficient or play is felt when
checked by moving the ball on the tie-rod, replace the
tie-rod assembly.

Rubber Parts
For 4 ×2 except High ride suspension models;
If wear or damage is found during inspection, replace
with new ones.
For 4 ×4 and 4 ×2 High ride suspension models;
Even if wear or damage is not found after removal,
replace with new ones.

Reassembly
1. Install mounting rubber and dust cover (If removed).
2. Install oil line. Torque: 12 N ⋅
⋅⋅
⋅
m (1.2 kgf ⋅
⋅⋅
⋅
m/104 lb ⋅
⋅⋅
⋅
in)


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