parking sensors JAGUAR XFR 2010 1.G Workshop Manual

DTC Description Possible Causes Action bumper that is not reporting a fault. Clear the DTC
and run the on demand self test to confirm if the
fault code now appears for the new position of the
suspect sensor. Renew the faulty sensor B1B50-01 Rear Left Inner Sensor
- General electrical
failure
Wiring harness fault
Rear Left Inner Sensor -
Component internal
failure
Refer to electrical wiring diagrams and check the rear
bumper harness for damage/corrosion. Check sensor
circuit for short circuit to ground, short circuit to
power, open circuit. Repair or replace any wiring
harness as required
Check the connector for integrity and damage, then
re-connect sensor to confirm connection
Using the manufacturers approved diagnostic system
clear the DTC and run the on demand self test
If the problem persists remove the suspect sensor
from the bumper. Inspect the sensor connector for
signs of water ingress/corrosion. Exchange the
suspect sensor with another sensor within the
bumper that is not reporting a fault. Clear the DTC
and run the on demand self test to confirm if the
fault code now appears for the new position of the
suspect sensor. Renew the faulty sensor B1B50-12 Rear Left Inner Sensor
- Circuit short to
battery
Wiring harness fault
Refer to electrical wiring diagrams and check the rear
bumper harness for damage. Check sensor circuit for
short circuit to power. Repair or replace any wiring
harness as required
Check the connector for integrity and damage, then
re-connect sensor to confirm connection
Using the manufacturers approved diagnostic system
clear the DTC and run the on demand self test B1B50-96 Rear Left Inner Sensor
- Component internal
failure
Wiring harness fault
Rear Left Inner Sensor -
Component internal
failure
Refer to electrical wiring diagrams and check the rear
bumper harness for damage/corrosion. Check sensor
circuit for short circuit to ground, short circuit to
power, open circuit. Repair or replace any wiring
harness as required
Check the connector for integrity and damage, then
re-connect sensor to confirm connection
Using the manufacturers approved diagnostic system
clear the DTC and run the on demand self test
If the problem persists remove the suspect sensor
from the bumper. Inspect the sensor connector for
signs of water ingress/corrosion. Exchange the
suspect sensor with another sensor within the
bumper that is not reporting a fault. Clear the DTC
and run the on demand self test to confirm if the
fault code now appears for the new position of the
suspect sensor. Renew the faulty sensor B1B54-11 Function LED - Park Aid
- Circuit short to
ground
Wiring harness fault
Switch/LED - Component
internal failure
Refer to electrical wiring diagrams and check the
parking aid LED circuit for short circuit to ground.
Repair or replace any wiring harness as required
Using the manufacturers approved diagnostic system
clear the DTC and run the on demand self test. If the
problem persists, suspect the switch/LED B1B54-12 Function LED - Park Aid
- Circuit short to
battery
Wiring harness fault
Switch/LED - Component
internal failure
Control Module -
Component internal
failure
Refer to electrical wiring diagrams and check the
parking aid LED circuit for short circuit to power.
Repair or replace any wiring harness as required
Using the manufacturers approved diagnostic system
clear the DTC and run the on demand self test. If the
problem persists, suspect the switch/LED B1B57-11
Front Sensors Power
Circuit- Circuit short to
ground
Wiring harness fault
Control Module -
Component internal
failure
Check front and rear bumper harness for signs of
damage and security of connections
Refer to electrical wiring diagrams and check the
parking assist front sensor power circuit and rear
sensor power circuit for short circuit to ground. Repair
or replace any wiring harness as required
Using the manufacturers approved diagnostic system
clear the DTC and run the on demand self test. If the
problem persists, suspect the control module www.JagDocs.com

DTC Description Possible Causes Action Cycle the ignition off, then on, to power up parking
aid system and check corrective action B1B58-11
Rear Sensors Power
Circuit - Circuit short
to ground
Wiring harness fault
Control Module -
Component internal
failure
Check rear and front (if front PDC fitted) bumper
harness for signs of damage and security of
connections
Refer to electrical wiring diagrams and check the
parking assist rear sensor power circuit and front
sensor power circuit (if front PDC fitted) for short
circuit to ground. Repair or replace any wiring harness
as required
Using the manufacturers approved diagnostic system
clear the DTC and run the on demand self test. If the
problem persists, suspect the control module
Cycle the ignition off, then on, to power up parking
aid system and check corrective action B1C30-73
Disable Switch -
Actuator stuck closed
Wiring harness fault
Control Switch -
Component internal
failure
Refer to electrical wiring diagrams and check the
parking assist switch and switch circuit. Repair or
replace any wiring harness as required
Using the manufacturers approved diagnostic system
clear the DTC and run the on demand self test. If the
problem persists, suspect the control switch
Check the switch function U0010-00
Medium Speed CAN
Communication Bus -
No sub type
information
Medium speed CAN
failure - bus off
Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check the
parking aid control module medium speed CAN bus
for short circuit to ground, short circuit to power,
open circuit, high resistance, or short circuit between
the paired CAN wires
Using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system,
complete a CAN network integrity test
Cycle the ignition off, then on, and check if the DTC
is still logged U0073-00
Control Module
Communication Bus
"A" Off - No sub type
information
Control module
communication Bus "A"
failure - bus off
Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check the
parking aid control module high speed CAN bus for
short circuit to ground, short circuit to power, open
circuit, high resistance, or short circuit between the
paired CAN wires
Using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system,
complete a CAN network integrity test
Cycle the ignition off, then on, and check if the DTC
is still logged U0140-00
Lost Communication
With Body Control
Module - No sub type
information
Loss of CAN
communication with
central junction box
Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check the
power and ground connections to the central junction
box. Clear DTC and retest
Using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system,
complete a CAN network integrity test. Refer to the
electrical circuit diagrams and check the CAN network
between the central junction box and the parking aid
control module U0142-00 Lost Communication
Loss of CAN
Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check the With Body Control Module "B" - No sub communication with power and ground connections to the auxiliary type information auxiliary junction box junction box. Clear DTC and retest Using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system, complete a CAN network integrity test. Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check the CAN network between the central junction box and the parking aid control module U0155-00
Lost Communication
With Instrument Panel
Cluster (IPC) Control
Module - No sub type
information
Loss of CAN
communication with
instrument cluster
Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check the
power and ground connections to the instrument
cluster. Clear DTC and retest
Using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system,
complete a CAN network integrity test. Refer to the
electrical circuit diagrams and check the CAN network
between the central junction box and the parking aid
control module

7 Initiators 8 TPMS module 9 Instrument cluster


Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) System Operation

The controlling software for the Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) is located within a Tire Pressure Monitoring System
Module. The software detects the following:

When the tire pressure is below the recommended low pressure value - under inflated tire.
The location of the tire on the vehicle that is below the recommended pressure.
Malfunction warning.

The TPMS system comprises:

Tire pressure monitoring system module located below the right-hand front seat.
Tire pressure receiver located near the gear shifter within the floor console.
Two front initiators positioned forward of the wheels and behind the fender splash shields.
Two rear initiators positioned rearward of the wheels and assembled on dedicated brackets located behind the fender
splash shields.
Four sensors, each sensor is integral with a tire valve and located within the tire; the space saver spare wheel is not
fitted with a sensor.

The four initiators are hard wired to the TPMS module. The initiators transmit 125 KHz Low Frequency (LF) signals to the tire
pressure sensors which respond by modifying the mode status within the Radio Frequency (RF) transmission. The 315 or 433
MHz RF signals are detected by the tire pressure receiver which is connected directly to the TPMS module. The received RF
signals from the tire pressure sensors are passed to the TPMS module and contain identification, pressure, temperature and
acceleration information for each wheel and tire.

The TPMS module communicates with the instrument cluster via the medium speed CAN bus to provide the driver with
appropriate warnings. The TPMS module also indicates status or failure of the TPMS or components.

Tire Location and Identification

The TPMS can identify the position of the wheels on the vehicle and assign a received tire pressure sensor identification to a
specific position on the vehicle, for example front left, front right, rear left and rear right. This feature is required because of
the different pressure targets and threshold that could exist between the front and rear tires.

The wheel location is performed automatically by the TPMS module using an 'auto-location' function. This function is fully
automatic and requires no input from the driver. The TPMS module automatically re-learns the position of the wheels on the
vehicle if the tire pressure sensors are replaced or the wheel positions on the vehicle are changed.
The TPMS software can automatically detect, under all operating conditions, the following:
one or more new tire pressure sensors have been fitted
one or more tire pressure sensors have stopped transmitting
TPMS module can reject identifications from tire pressure sensors which do not belong to the vehicle
two 'running' wheels on the vehicle have changed positions.

If a new tire pressure sensor is fitted on any 'running' wheel, the module can learn the new sensor identification automatically
through the tire learn and location process.

The tire-learn and location process is ready to commence when the vehicle has been stationary or traveling at less than 12
mph (20 km/h) for 15 minutes. This is known as 'parking mode'. The learn/locate process requires the vehicle to be driven at
speeds of more than 12 mph (20 km/h) for 15 minutes. If the vehicle speed reduces to below 12 mph (20 km/h), the learn
process timer is suspended until the vehicle speed increases to more than 12 mph (20 km/h), after which time the timer is
resumed. If the vehicle speed remains below 12 mph (20 km/h) for more than 15 minutes, the timer is set to zero and process
starts again.

Low Pressure Monitoring

The tire low pressure sensor transmits by RF (315 MHz or 433 MHz depending on market) signal. These signals contain data
which corresponds to tire low pressure sensor identification, tire pressure, tire temperature, acceleration and tire low pressure
sensor mode.

Each time the vehicle is driven, the tire pressure monitoring system module activates each LF antenna in turn. The
corresponding tire low pressure sensor detects the LF signal and responds by modifying the mode status within the RF
transmission.

The system enters 'parking mode' after the vehicle speed has been less than 20 km/h (12.5 miles/h) for 12 minutes. In parking
mode the tire low pressure sensors transmit a coded signal to the tire pressure monitoring system module once every 13
hours. If the tire pressure decreases by more than 0.06 bar (1 lbf/in²) the tire low pressure sensor will transmit more often as
pressure is lost.

As each wheel responds to the LF signal from the tire pressure monitoring system module, it is assigned a position on the
vehicle and is monitored for the remainder of that drive cycle in that position.

7 Brake fluid level switch 8 LH rear wheel speed sensor 9 RH rear wheel speed sensor 10 RJB (rear junction box) 11 High mounted stop lamp 12 LH stop lamp 13 RH stop lamp 14 Diagnostic socket 15 TCM (transmission control module) 16 Electronic parking brake module 17 ECM (engine control module) 18 Instrument cluster 19 ABS (anti-lock brake system) module 20 JaguarDrive selector module 21 Adaptive damping control module 22 Adaptive speed control module 23 Yaw rate and lateral acceleration sensor 24 Roof opening panel motor/module 25 Brake booster vacuum sensor (3.0L vehicles only) 26 Steering angle sensor


Anti-Lock Brake System System Operation

ABS controls the speed of all road wheels to ensure optimum wheel slip when braking at the adhesion limit. The wheels are prevented from locking to retain effective steering control of the vehicle.

The brake pressures are modulated separately for each wheel. Rear brake pressures are controlled to maintain rear stability on
split friction surfaces.

Dynamic Stability Control

DSC (dynamic stability control) uses brakes and powertrain torque control to assist in maintaining the yaw stability of the
vehicle. While the ignition is energized the DSC function is permanently enabled, unless selected off using the DSC switch.

DSC enhances driving safety in abrupt maneuvers and in under-steer or over-steer situations that may occur in a bend. The
ABS module monitors the yaw rate and lateral acceleration of the vehicle, steering input and individual wheel speeds, then selectively applies individual brakes and signals for powertrain torque adjustments to reduce under-steer or over-steer
conditions.
In general:

In an under-steer situation the inner wheels are braked to counteract the yaw movement towards the outer edge of the
bend.
In an over-steer situation the outer wheels are braked to prevent the rear end of the vehicle from pushing towards the
outer edge of the bend.

The ABS module monitors the tracking stability of the vehicle using inputs from the wheel speed sensors, the steering angle sensor, and the yaw rate and lateral acceleration sensor. The tracking stability is compared with stored target data. Whenever
the tracking stability deviates from the target data, the ABS module intervenes by applying the appropriate control strategy. The following interactions occur in an intervention situation:

High speed CAN signal to the ECM, to reduce engine torque. Application of braking to the appropriate corner of the vehicle.
Trac DSC

TracDSC is an alternative setting of DSC with reduced system interventions. With TracDSC engaged, traction may be somewhat
increased, although stability may be reduced compared to normal DSC. TracDSC is intended for use only on dry tarmac, by
suitably experienced drivers and should not be selected for other surfaces or by drivers with insufficient skill and training to
operate the vehicle safely with the TracDSC function engaged.

The less restrictive TracDSC setting may be preferred, for example, by expert drivers engaged in high performance driving on
dry Tarmac surfaces such as tracks and circuits.
Switching between DSC and Trac DSC:

solenoid valve in the valve housing directs hydraulic pressure to the lock cylinder, which moves the piston within the cylinder
and releases the park lock pawl at the rear of the transmission by means of a connecting rod. The solenoid on the lock cylinder
is energized and locks the cylinder piston in the unlocked position. Additional locking of the piston is achieved with ball
catches within the lock cylinder.

When park is selected, the solenoid on the lock cylinder is de-energized, the ball catches are released and the piston is free to
move in the lock cylinder. The solenoid in the valve housing is also de-energized. The spring loaded parking disc pulls the
cylinder piston in the park direction which allows the park disc to move on its mounting. This movement is transferred via the
connecting rod to parking pawl, which is engaged in the park lock gear.

If an electrical failure occurs, the park lock can be manually released by means of an emergency park release lever located in
the floor console. The lever is connected to the parking disc by a cable and allows the park lock to be released manually. For
additional information, refer to 307-05B Automatic Transmission/Transaxle External Controls.

TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE

The TCM is an integral part of the Mechatronic valve block which is located at the bottom of the transmission, within the fluid pan. The TCM is the main controlling component of the transmission.
The TCM processes signals from the transmission speed and temperature sensors, ECM and other vehicle systems. From the received signal inputs and pre-programmed data, the module calculates the correct gear, torque converter clutch setting and
optimum pressure settings for gear shift and lock-up clutch control.

Message Other Warnings Reason Action APPLY FOOT AND
PARK BRAKE Amber warning triangle
illuminated in LCD. The battery has been disconnected or
power supply interrupted to the parking
brake module. Apply foot brake and parking brake to
reset the parking brake module. CANNOT APPLY
PARK BRAKE
Brake warning
indicator flashing.
Red warning triangle
illuminated in LCD. NOTE: In certain
markets the brake
warning indicator
does not flash. A fault is present in the parking brake
system and the parking brake cannot be
applied. A fault has occurred in the parking
brake system. Interrogate the parking
brake module for faults and diagnose
using an approved Jaguar Diagnostic
System. CHECK TYRE
PRESSURE
Tire Pressure
Monitoring System
(TPMS) warning
indicator
illuminated.
Vehicle graphic
displaying tire
location. A tire pressure has decreased to below
the warning threshold. Check tires for punctures and re-inflate
to correct pressures. TYRE NOT
MONITORED
Tire Pressure
Monitoring System
(TPMS) warning
indicator
illuminated.
Vehicle graphic
displaying tire
location.
One or more tire pressure
sensors have developed a fault.
A temporary spare wheel or a
wheel without a sensor has been
fitted at the displayed position.
An unapproved accessory may be
interfering with the TPMS.
Check for local RF interference.
A wheel has been fitted without
a TPMS sensor fitted (space
saver spare wheel).
TPMS sensor has developed a
fault or the battery voltage is
low.
A fault has occurred in the
TPMS. Interrogate the TPMS
module for faults and diagnose
using an approved Jaguar
Diagnostic System. CHECK ALL TYRE
PRESSURES
Tire Pressure
Monitoring System
(TPMS) warning
indicator
illuminated.
Amber warning
triangle illuminated
in LCD. Vehicle graphic
displaying tire
location. One or more tire pressures have
decreased to below the warning
threshold.
Check tires for punctures and
re-inflate to correct pressures.
Message may be displayed
when TPMS is learning position
of a new sensor. TYRE PRESSURE
SYSTEM FAULT
Tire Pressure
Monitoring System
(TPMS) warning
indicator
illuminated.
Amber warning
triangle illuminated
in LCD.
Wheels and tires without sensors
have been fitted to the vehicle.
TPMS sensors have become
defective.
An unapproved accessory may be
interfering with the TPMS.
A fault is present in the TPMS
system and the tire pressures
cannot be monitored. A fault has occurred in the TPMS.
Interrogate the TPMS module for faults
and diagnose using an approved Jaguar
Diagnostic System. TYRE PRESSURE
LOW FOR SPEED
Tire Pressure
Monitoring System
(TPMS) warning
indicator
illuminated.
Amber warning
triangle illuminated
in LCD. TPMS has detected current tire
pressures are too low for sustained high
speed driving Check tire pressures and inflate to the
correct pressures if necessary. TYRE PRESSURE
SYSTEM FAULT
Tire Pressure
Monitoring System
(TPMS) warning
indicator
illuminated.
Amber warning
triangle illuminated
Wheels and tires without sensors
have been fitted to the vehicle.
TPMS sensors have become
defective.
An unapproved accessory may be
interfering with the TPMS.
A fault is present in the TPMS A fault has occurred in the TPMS.
Interrogate the TPMS module for faults
and diagnose using an approved Jaguar
Diagnostic System.

Parking Aid - Parking Aid - Component Location
Description and Operation
COMPONENT LOCATION - PARKING AID Published: 11-May-2011










































Item Description 1 Front parking aid sensors (4 off) 2 Parking aid switch 3 Rear parking aid sensors (4 off) 4 Parking aid module

Parking Aid - Parking Aid - Overview
Description and Operation

OVERVIEW Published: 11-May-2011

The parking aid system provides an audible warning to the driver when any obstacles are in the path of the vehicle during a
forward (if front sensors are fitted) or reversing manoeuver. The purpose of the system is to assist the driver when parking or
manoeuvring in a restricted space. It is not designed as a crash avoidance system or a replacement for visual interpretation by
the driver.

All vehicles are fitted with rear parking aid sensors. Higher specification vehicles may also be fitted with front parking aid
sensors.
A roof console mounted parking aid switch allows the driver to deactivate the parking aid system if operation is not required.


NOTE: The switch is only fitted to vehicles with front parking aid sensors.

A parking aid camera is a standard fitment on some models and optional on others. The parking aid camera supplements the
information provided by the parking aid system by providing the driver with a visual display of the area directly behind the
vehicle.
www.JagDocs.com

3 RJB 4 Entertainment system control module 5 Touch Screen Display (TSD) 6 Parking aid camera


PARKING AID System Operation

Two levels of parking aid system can be fitted; a rear only system or a front and rear system.
The parking aid module receives and ignition power mode 6 supply from the RJB. The parking aid module is connected to the entertainment system control module by the medium speed CAN (controller area
network) bus and the Media Orientated System Transport (MOST). The entertainment system is used by the parking aid system
to provide the driver with an audible warning. If an obstacle is sensed by the rear parking aid sensors, the rear audio system
speakers will sound. If an obstacle is sensed by the front parking aid sensors (if fitted), the front audio system speakers will
sound.

The parking aid system operates using ultrasonic signals which are transmitted by the sensors. The reflected echo from this
output is received by the sensors and used by the parking aid module to calculate the distance from an object.

When the parking aid module activates the system, the switch LED (light emitting diode) is illuminated to indicate that the
system is operating. The parking aid module then processes signals received from the sensors to determine if there is an
object with the detection range of the sensors. A parking aid screen is automatically displayed in the Touch Screen Display. If
the vehicle has a parking aid camera fitted, the camera display is automatically displayed in the TSD in preference to the
parking aid alert display. To view the parking aid sensor display, a single touch of the TSD screen will remove the camera
image display and show the parking aid alert display.
Parking Aid Alert Display



A visual interpretation of the detection areas is given in the TSD.

The visual interpretation dynamically updates as the sensors detect an objets within the set parameters. This feature can also
be used as a diagnostic aid.

In the combined mode, the sensors emit a series of ultrasonic impulses and then switch to receiver mode to receive the echo
reflected by an obstacle within the detection range. The received echo signals are amplified and converted from an analogue

signal to a digital signal by the sensor. The digital signal is passed to the parking aid module and compared with
pre-programmed data stored in an EEPROM (electrically erasable programmable read only memory) within the module. The
module receives this data via the signal line from the sensor and calculates the distance from the object using the elapsed
time between the transmitted and received impulse. The duration of the impulse duration is determined by the module, with
the sensor controlling the frequency of the impulse output.

In receiver mode, the sensor receives impulses that were emitted by adjacent sensors. The module uses this information to
precisely determine the position and distance of the object.

If no objects are detected there are no further warning tones. If an object is detected, repeated audible tones are emitted
from either the front or rear audio speakers as appropriate. The time delay between the tones decreases as the distance
between the object and the vehicle decreases, until at approximately 300 mm (12 inches), the audible tone becomes
continuous.

After the initial detection of an object, if there is no decrease in the distance between an object and the central sensors, the
time delay between the audible warnings remains constant. If an object is detected by one of the corner sensors only, the
audible warnings stop after approximately 5 seconds if there is no change in the distance between an object and the corner
sensor.

When approaching several objects within detection range, the control module recognises the distance from the vehicle to the
nearest object.

The PDC module will prioritise the objects detected, the nearest object detected will take priority and the corresponding audio
outputs will be emitted. For example if 2 objects are detected (one front one rear) the nearest detected object will take
priority and relevant audible tone will be heard.

If two objects are detected at equal distance (one front one rear) the audible tones will alternate between the front and rear
speakers.

If reverse (R) is the first gear selected after the ignition is switched on, both the front (if fitted) and rear parking aid sensors
will become operational. If a forward drive gear is subsequently selected, the front and rear parking aid sensors will remain
operational until vehicle speed increases above 16 km/h (10 mph), park (P) is selected or the PDC control switch is pressed.

If drive (D) is the first gear selected after the ignition is switched on the parking aid system will have to be activated by
pressing the PDC control switch.


NOTE: The PDC system can not be activated whilst the vehicle is in park (P).

The volume output of the parking aid audible tones can be adjusted by selecting the 'Vehicle Settings' menu and selecting
'Parking' from the menu on the TSD. The volume can be adjusted using the + or - selections on the TSD.

The system can detect when a trailer is connected to the vehicle by a message output on the medium speed CAN bus from the trailer module. When the parking aid module detects that a trailer is connected to the vehicle, the rear sensors are disabled to
prevent constant warnings due to the close proximity of the trailer.


NOTE: The ignition needs to be cycled once the trailer has been disconnected to activate the rear parking aid system.