manual transmission JAGUAR XJ6 1994 2.G Workshop Manual

Introduction
FOREWORD
This Vehicle Service Manual (VSM) is Dart
-
of a
set of service literature which covers -. diagnosis and rectification of problems associated with all areas of the X300 family of vehicles.
It is designed to be read in conjunction with other manuals, namely the various Unit Service Manuals (USM) (as
applicable to the particular vehicle under diagnosis/ repair) and the X300 Electrical Diagnostic Manual (EDM); see list
below.
It should be noted that its scope is limited to those areas that are unique to the family, e.g. Remove & Refit procedures
for Body Components, Engine, Transmission etcetera, Fuel, Emissions & Engine Management systems, and so on.
Fault Diagnosis and repair procedures (together
with Technical Data, Recommended Lubricants, Capacities etcetera) for major assemblies such as engines, automatic and manual transmissions, are covered in the separate Unit Service
Manuals.
The Unit Service Manuals are notvehicle
-specific, but are designed to be read in conjunction with this VSM, and, where so equipped, with other Jaguar Vehicle Service Manuals for new models launched subsequent to the X300 family.
The X300 Electrical Diagnostic Manual is the final part of the 'set' of service documentation. This manual
is
family-specific, and is designed to aid theTechnician to isolate electrical faults and to correct them. It covers all aspects
of electrical fault diagnosis, including:
OBD
II Codes and emission control system related fault diagnosis / rectification.
Circuit Diagrams
Component (Relays, fuse boxes, control modules etcetera) Location
/ Harness Diagrams I Ground Locations
Connector Locations.
Service Manuals Required
The Manuals required to service the X300 family of vehicles are as follows:
X300 Vehicle Service Manual
X300 Electrical Diagnostic Manual
Unit Service Manuals:
AJ16 Engine Service Manual
VI2 Engine Service Manual ZF AutomaticTransmissions Service Manual (ZF supplies transmissions for 3.2 liter and 4.0 liter normally aspirated
versions) Powertrain Automatic Transmissions Service Manual (The Powertrain name succeeds that of Hydra
-Matic.
Powertrain are suppliers of the 4L 80 E transmission as fitted to 4.0 litre supercharged and 6.0 litre versions)
Each
of the X3Okpecific manuals is divided into Sections which adopt the same title and number where relevant, i.e. Section 5.1 of both the VSM and the EDM cover Fuel, Emission Control & Engine Management System (AJ16). An
over
-all contents list showing each section title and number together with its page-edge locator is given in this section
and in the introduction to the EDM.
The VSM (not applicable to the EDM) also contains Appendices which cover specialized areas such as the current
vehicle specification, routine maintenance schedule etc. These are carried at the rear of this Manual, and have their
own contents page within this section.
INDEX
rapid location of information. The entries are set out as per the following example: @ This manual carries a comprehensive index at the rear, which is designed to save the Technician time by permitting
CLIMATE CONTROL SYSTEMS. Section 14.
See also Electrical Diagnostic Manual
Clutch
Description: Sect. 7.7 - 10
Fault diagnosis: Sect 7.1 - 11
In the example the heading in upper case lettering is to a section title, and it refers to the section number, 14, and also to the EDM as electrical diagnostic information will be found in that manual's section 14. The entry for clutch tells us that the relevant description will be found on page 10 of Section 7.1 of this manual, and
that fault diagnosis procedures start on page 11. In this case there is no reference to the EDM as electrical diagnosis does not apply to this area.
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
This Section contains a Glossary of general and emissions-related terminology (commencing on page 5).
X300 VSM 1 Issue 1 August 1994

e-
@
Contents
Fuel, Emission Control & Engine Management (AJI 6)
Manual Transmission & Clutch (AJl6)
Driveshafts & Final Drive
Suspension Systems
Body Components & Trim
Climate Control Systems
Issue 1 August 1994 3 x300
- - ~~

GLOSSARY OF TERMS
Introduction
This glossary of terms is intended to cover both general and emissions-related (to SAE J 1930) terminology. It is in- tended to enable the user to ascertain the meaning of standardized terms and acronyms used throughout the Manual.
The required term may be looked-up in the left-hand column, and subsequent columns give the standard abbreviation
or acronym, definitions and previously used terms, as applicable.
As this Manual is a world
-wide publication, and must comply with certain Society of Automotive Engineers Standards, it has been necessary to adopt the terminology etc. demanded by that Standard.
Term(s) Abbreviation Definition Previously used
(if applicable) term(s) (or Eng- lish Eauivalent)
A
throttle pedal
accelerator Dedal AP
AI= measurement across the spanner flats of a
across flats
nut or bolt head
adaptor
AC.
aircon
adapter
after bottom dead center
after
too dead center event
occurring after BDC
event occurring after TDC
ABDC
ATDC ACL
AIC
ACS
Air
Cleaner
Air Conditioning
Air Conditioning Signal air conditioning
compressor clutch
operation is signalled to the PCM which
induces idle speed corrections to
compensate for engine load changes
module controlling air conditioning, heating
and ventilation
wing or similar, designed to obtain some
effect from the flow of air over
it
electrical current whose flow alternates in
direction, in a sinusoidal waveform
NCCM Air Conditioning Control Module
airfoil aerofoil
alternating current ac
aluminium
aluminum
Ambient temperature Temperature
of the air surrounding an object
SI unit of current AmDere A Amp Amp. hour -~ 1 Ampere flowing for one hour
system, usually ele&o&ally controlled (but ~- __. .. . Ampere hour
Anti
-Lock Braking System Ah
ABS can be mechanically) which prevents wheel
lock
-up under braking by sensing lack of
rotation of a wheel(s) and diverting fluid
pressure away from
it (them). Originally Anti-Blockier System (Bosch).
ABS control module
ABS
/ traction control control
module ABS
CM
ABS I TC CM
aerial
antenna (plural, antennae or
antennas)
analog
Analoa Volt-Ohm meter analogue
AVOM unit of pressure
(1.01325 bar)
atmospheres
automatic transmission atm
auto,
auto gearbox
drive shaft
axle shaft shaft
transmitting power to the rear wheel
hubs
.-
Issue 1 August 1994 X300 VSM 7

Terrn(s1 Abbreviation Definition Previously used (if applicable) term(s) (or Eng- lish Eauivalentl
5
Babbitt metal
backlight
back
-up lamp
balk ring
t
battery positive Voltage B+
Barometric Absolute Pressure BARO
Sensor
base Idle
base timing
battery
before bottom dead center BBDC
before top dead center BTDC
blower BLR
Body Processor Module BPM
British Standards BS
I British Standards Automotive BSAu
brake horsepower
brake mean effective pressure BMEP
brake
ontoff BOO
brake rotor
I bottom dead center BDC
bypass air BPA
bumper guard
I
bushing I
rotating component of manual transmission
which prevents premature engagement of
gears
The positive Voltage from
a battery or any
circuit connected directly to it.
sensor measuring the pressure of
surrounding air at any given temperature
and altitude
Idle
rpm determined by the throttle lever
being hard
-set on the throttle body with the
IAC solenoid disconnected
Spark advance in degrees before top dead
center of the base engine without any control
from the PCM
Electrical storage device producing DC
Voltage by means of electrochemical
reaction
event occurring before BDC
event (usually ignition) occurring before TDC
Device which supplies a current of air at
moderate pressure, e.g. heater or
AJC blower
Control module for body electrical systems,
e.g. interior lamps, windshield wash wipe
control etc..
standard specification issued by the British
Standards Institution
effective horsepower developed by an
engine or motor, as measured by a brake
applied to its output shaft
that part of the effective pressure developed
in a cylinder that would result in a cylinder
output equal to the bhp of the engine
indicates the position of the brake pedal
process of bedding
-in the internal working
surfaces of e.g. an engine by avoiding excess
build
-up of heat
lowest point of piston travel in a
reciprocating engine
mechanical control of throttle bypass air
cylindrical plain bearing white
metal
backlight,
rear screen reversing lamp
baulk ring
B+,
+ve, VSS
BARO, APS
CCM (Central
Control Module).
CPU
brake disc
running
-in
overrider bush
Issue 1 August 1994 8 X300 VSM

- .. I lish Equivalent)
M
Malfunction Indicator Lamp MIL
Manifold Absolute Pressure MAP
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sen
- MAPS
sor
Manifold Surface Temperature MST
manual transmission,
M/T transmission
Mass Air Flow MAF
Mass Air Flow Sensor MAFS
maximum max.
metal inert gas MIG ~
meters (measurement) m
metric
(screw thread, e.g. M8) M
MFD I Microfarad
millimeters mm
millimeters
of mercury mmHg
minimum min.
minute minute
Model Year MY
Module
M
mold
Motorized In
-Car Aspirator MIA
muffler
multiport fuel injection MFI a required
on
-board indicator to alert the
driver of an emission related malfunction
absolute pressure of the intake manifold air
sensor located in the PCM and ported to the
intake manifold
transmission which is manually, externally
controlled
system which provides information on the
mass flow rate of the intake air to the engine
hot
-wire sensor which monitors air flow into
the intake manifold for fueling and ignition
control
electric welding system in which a stream of
inert gas
shielbs~the electrode, preventing
oxidation
unit of electrical capacitance, one millionth of
a farad
self contained group of electrical/electronic
components which is designed as a single
replaceable unit
device which constantly samples cabin
temperature by passing air over a sensor,
and communicates with the
NCCM to modify
NC system performance to suit
device which causes exhaust gas flow to
expand and thereby reduce its pressure and
hence its noise fuelling failure
gearbox
air flow meter
metres
min.
mould
motorized aspi
-
rator
silencer ~~
X300 VSM 19 Issue 1 August 1994

i Introduction
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
0 [if applicable)
ss
Term(s) term(s) (or Eng-
lish Equivalent)
part of the shift mechanism of a manual selectorfork
transmission, mounted on the shift rail, and
relaying movement in the shift lever to the
sleeve coupling which moves gears in and
out of engagement
rail which carries the shift fork
controls shifting in an automatic
transmission
part engine, usually the cylinder block, short engine
crankshaft
I connecting rod I piston
assemblv. suDDlied as a reconditioned unit selector
rod
shift
fork
an undesirable connection between a
(usually electrical) circuit and any other point
in
-line engine which is mounted in the
vehicle at an angle from the perpendicular, as
AJ6
shift rail
shift
solenoid
inclined engine
short
block
SRCM
SIG RTN
short circuit
sun roof
sun roof control
module
slant engine
buffer block, usually of a rubber compound,
which fits between the axle and the body unit,
and absorbs any excess travel
device consisting of an electrical coil which,
when energized, produces a magnetic field
in
a plunger which is pulled to a central
position. A solenoid may be used as an
actuator
in a valve or switch
SAE
sliding roof
sliding roof control module
ci rcl
ip
bump stop
signal return
sc
snap ring
ing brake
brake lamp
sulphur,
-ic
an intake system which utilizes a
snubber
SCB
SRS
Society of Automotive Engineers
solenoid
supercharger (mechanically driven device
that pressurizes intake air, thereby increasing
density of charge air and the consequent
power output from a given displacement)
airbag restraint system for driver and front
splash
guard
speed
Speed Control Control Module
square centimeters
stabilizer bar
standard
station wagon
stop lamp
sulfur, sulfuric
supercharger
- - __. . . . ... - . Supercharger Bypass
Supplementary Restraint System Abbreviation
I Definition 1 Previously used
I mud flap
I the
magnitude of velocity (regardless of I I direction)
SCCM
I Module controlling Speed Control System I Cruise Control
cm2
std
1 seat passenger
SP I supply port of valve I
0
0
0
Issue 1 August 1994 24 X300 VSM

Introduction i
II
Issue 1 August 1994 I 25 X300 VSM
sleeve which ensures that the sleeve and the
gear are turning at the same speed as they
mach
Term(s) Abbreviation Definition
(if applicable)
switch device
for making, breaking or changing the
connections in an electrical circuit
synchromesh synchro manual transmission mechanism consisting of
a cone shaped clutch inside a coupling Previously used
term(s) (or Eng-
lish Equivalent)
system
I. ."". *
group of interacting mechanical or electrical
components serving a common purpose

GLOSSARY Of
Term(s) Abbreviation Definition Previously used (if applicable) term(s) (or Eng- lish Eauivalent)
U
undercoating
unitized construction
Unit Service Manual
V
valve
valve lifter
vapor Vehicle Condition Monitor
Vehicle Emission Control
Information Label
Vehicle Service Manual
Vehicle Speed Sensor
Vehicle Identification Number
Viscositv Index
volatile
Voltage Regulator VCM
VECl Label
VSM
vss
VI N
VI
VR Service
Manual which pertains
to a major
'unit' (e.g. transmission, engine) fitted to a
Jaguar vehicle (see also Vehicle Service
Manual and Electrical Diagnostic Manual)
a device
by which the flow of liquid, gas,
vacuum or loose materials may be started,
stopped or regulated by a movable part
which opens, shuts or partially obstructs one
or more passageways or ports.
A 'Valve' is
also the movable part of such a device
in an OHC engine, the plunger fitted between
valve stem and cam lobe
instrument panel display which warns of
faults
Service Manual which pertains to a specific
family of Jaguar vehicles (see
also Unit
Service Manual and Electrical Diagnostic
Manual).
sensor which provides vehicle speed
information
number assigned to the vehicle
by the
manufacturer, primarily
for licensing and
identification purposes
(1) vaporizing at room temperature (liquid) (2) not permanent (memory)
device which regulates the variable output
voltaae of a aenerator underseal
unitary
construc
-
tion
tappet, bucket
vapour
road speed sen
- sor
Issue 1 August 1994 27 X300 VSM

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e
SECTION CONTENTS
Sub-section Title
i ................ Preliminary Page ............................................
2.1 .............. Jacking And Lifting ...........................................
2.1.1 ............. Jacking And Lifting. Safety Precautions ..........................
2.1.2 ............. Jacking And Lifting. Jacking Points ..............................
2.1.3 ............. Jacking And Lifting. Wheel Free Lift .............................
2.1.4 ............. Jacking And Lifting. Workshop Jacks ............................
2.1.4.1 ........... Jacking And Lifting. Workshop Jacks. Front - One Wheel ...........
2.1.4.2 ........... Jacking And Lifting. Workshop lacks. Front - Both Wheels ..........
2.1.4.3 ........... Jacking And Lifting. Workshop Jacks. Rear - Both Wheels ...........
2.2 .............. Vehicle Recovery ............................................
2.2.1. ............ Vehicle Recovery, General .....................................
2.2.2 .............
2.2.3 ............. Vehicle Recovery, Gear-shift Interlock - Manual Override .........
2.2.4 ............. Vehicle Recovery, Transporting .................................
2.2.5 ............. Vehicle Recovery, Towing Recovery .............................
2.2.6 ............. Vehicle Recovery, Vehicles With Defective Automatic Transmission ..
2.2.7. ............ Vehicle Recovery, Suspended Towing ...........................
2.2.8. ............ Vehicle Recovery, Rear Suspended Tow ..........................
Vehicle Recovery, Gear-shift Interlock ..........................
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August 1994

3.1.1 ENGINE, GENERAL
The 3.2 /4,0 liter normallv aspirated
and the 4.0
Engine (AJ16)
liter supercharged engined vehicles are equipped with the AJ 16family of six cylinder in-line engines. The engines have a fully mapped engine management system with digital ignition and
individual on-plug ignition coils.
This section describes the service procedures to be carried out with the engine in situ.
It also covers the renewal of the engine / transmission unit.
For information relating to strip
-down, inspection, fault diagnosis, renovation and rebuild work, refer to the AJ16
Engine Service Manual.
X300 VSM 1 Issue 1 August 1994