wheel JAGUAR XJ6 1994 2.G Workshop Manual

GLOSSARY OF TERMS
Introduction
This glossary of terms is intended to cover both general and emissions-related (to SAE J 1930) terminology. It is in- tended to enable the user to ascertain the meaning of standardized terms and acronyms used throughout the Manual.
The required term may be looked-up in the left-hand column, and subsequent columns give the standard abbreviation
or acronym, definitions and previously used terms, as applicable.
As this Manual is a world
-wide publication, and must comply with certain Society of Automotive Engineers Standards, it has been necessary to adopt the terminology etc. demanded by that Standard.
Term(s) Abbreviation Definition Previously used
(if applicable) term(s) (or Eng- lish Eauivalent)
A
throttle pedal
accelerator Dedal AP
AI= measurement across the spanner flats of a
across flats
nut or bolt head
adaptor
AC.
aircon
adapter
after bottom dead center
after
too dead center event
occurring after BDC
event occurring after TDC
ABDC
ATDC ACL
AIC
ACS
Air
Cleaner
Air Conditioning
Air Conditioning Signal air conditioning
compressor clutch
operation is signalled to the PCM which
induces idle speed corrections to
compensate for engine load changes
module controlling air conditioning, heating
and ventilation
wing or similar, designed to obtain some
effect from the flow of air over
it
electrical current whose flow alternates in
direction, in a sinusoidal waveform
NCCM Air Conditioning Control Module
airfoil aerofoil
alternating current ac
aluminium
aluminum
Ambient temperature Temperature
of the air surrounding an object
SI unit of current AmDere A Amp Amp. hour -~ 1 Ampere flowing for one hour
system, usually ele&o&ally controlled (but ~- __. .. . Ampere hour
Anti
-Lock Braking System Ah
ABS can be mechanically) which prevents wheel
lock
-up under braking by sensing lack of
rotation of a wheel(s) and diverting fluid
pressure away from
it (them). Originally Anti-Blockier System (Bosch).
ABS control module
ABS
/ traction control control
module ABS
CM
ABS I TC CM
aerial
antenna (plural, antennae or
antennas)
analog
Analoa Volt-Ohm meter analogue
AVOM unit of pressure
(1.01325 bar)
atmospheres
automatic transmission atm
auto,
auto gearbox
drive shaft
axle shaft shaft
transmitting power to the rear wheel
hubs
.-
Issue 1 August 1994 X300 VSM 7

Introduction i
Term(s) Abbreviation Definition
(if applicable)
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
Previously used term(s) (or Eng-
lish Equivalent)
indicates camshaft position
device designed to hold dry material, e.g.
evaporative emission canister
controls purging of the EVAP canister
colorless gas with a density of approximately
1.5 times that of air
poisonous gas produced as the result of
incomplete combustion
camshaft
I
CID
sensor,
Hall sensor
Camshaft
Position
Camshaft Position Sensor CMPS
canister
Canister Purge CANP
Carbon Dioxide
CO2
I Case Ground I CSEGND
Carbon
Monoxide
camber
CO
Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety
Standard
caster
Catalytic Converter
Celsius
center
I
CMVSS
C
centimeters
I cm
trail built in to the geometry of a steered
roadwheel to give
it a caster - self-steering -
effect
caster,castor
color
columnlmirror control module I C/M CM
charge current
Closed Loop
Closed Loop System
Clutch
clutch disc, clutch disk
clutch
throwout bearing
connecting rod bearing
CL
CLS
a shaft on which phased cams are mounted.
Usually used to regulate opening and closing
of engine cylinder head valves
current developed by the generator
control system with one or more feedback
loops
device which uses mechanical, magnetic or
friction type connections to facilitate
engaging or disengaging
two shafts or
rotating members charging
current
Control
module casing ground
inclination of the plane of a wheel to the
vertical plane
ofthe vehicle. May be negative
or positive.
Also convex curvature across road surface
bearing (usually split, plain) at the lower end
of the connecting rod where
it connects with
the crankshaft big
end bearing
in
-line exhaust
system device used to reduce
the level of engine exhaust emissions
SI term forthe Centigradescale, with freezing Doint at zero and boilina Doint at looo
I centre
I centimetres
friction disc of a clutch assembly clutch
plate,
centre plate,
diaphragm spring to release the clutch disc
I colour
Issue 1 August 1994 X300 VSM 9

Introduction
Term(s) Abbreviation Definition
(if applicable) Previously
used term(s) (or Eng-
lish Equivalent)
downshift
draft _.
drivability
driveshaft
driveshaft tunnel
dry sleeve
Dual Overhead Cam
Data
Data Link Connector
Data Output Line
defogger, backlight defogger
degree (angle or temperature)
Department of Transportation
(US)
Department of Transport (UK)
Deutsche lnstitut fur
Normuna
diameter
Diagnostic Module
Diagnostic Test Mode
Diagnostic Trouble Code
differential housing
differentia
I pressure
Differential Pressure Feedback
EGR
dimmer switch DOHC
DLC
DOL
deg, O
DOT
DTP DIN dia
DM
DTM
DTC
DPFE longitudinal
shaft transmitting power from
transmission output to rear axle differential
tunnel
in floor above the driveshaft (propeller
shaft)
cylinder sleeve which is not in contact with
coolant
engine configuration with two camshafts
positioned above the valves
(US) Fact or group of facts.
connector providing access
andlor control of
the vehicle information, operating
conditions, and diagnostic information
circuit that sends certain information from
the PCM to the instrument cluster
German Standards regulation body
Supplemental Restraint System
(non-controlling) module for diagnostics
overview
a level of capability in an OBD system. May
include different functional states
to observe
signals, a base level to read
DTCs, a monitor
level which includes information on signal
levels,
bi-directional control with onloff board aids, and the ability to interface with
remote diagnosis
an
alphahumeric identifier for a fault
condition identified by the On
-Board
Diagnostic
(OBD) system
rotating housing
(in a bevel differential)
attached to the crownwheel, carrying the
final drive pinions
pressure difference between two regions e.g.
between intake manifold and atmospheric
pressures
an EGR system that monitors differential
EGR pressure across a remote orifice
to control EGR flow change
down
draught
driveability
propeller shaft
transmission
tunnel
dry liner
(English) Group
of facts (i.e. plural
of
datum)
HRW, rear screen
heater, demister
Self Test Mode
Self Test Code.
Fuel Fail code
differential cage
dip switch,
dipper switch
Issue 1 August 1994 11 X300 VSM

Introduction c
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
Term(s) Abbreviation Definition Previously used (if applicable) term(s) (or Eng- lish Equivalent)
0
EGRT Sensor
EGR Vacuum Regulator
1 Read-only memory
I Electronic Engine Control
kronic Secondary Air Injection
Engine Control Module
Engine Coolant Level
ECT Sensor
Engine Speed
Engine Speed Sensor
1 Evaporative Emission Control
Va Ive
Exhaust Gas Recirculation
Solenoid Vacuum Valve
Exhaust Gas Recirculation
Temperature Sensor
Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve
Extreme Pressure EGR
EGRT EVR
EVP
EDM
EEPROM EPROM EEC
EAlR
ECM ECL
ECT
ECTS
RPM
EPA
EVAP
EVAPP EGRS
EGRT Sensor
EGRV EP System
which reduces
NOx emissions by
adding exhaust gases to the incoming
fuel/air charae
Sensing EGR function based on temperature
change.
controls EGR flow by changing vacuum to
the EGR valve
an EGR system that directly monitors EGR
valve position to control EGR flow
Manual which deals with the diagnosis of
electrical faults (see also Vehicle Service
Manual and Unit Service Manual)
a system that provides electronic control of
enaine electronics
a pump
-driven system for providing
secondarv air usina an electric air Dump
thermistor which provides engine coolant
temperature signal to the PCME to trigger
enrichment circuits which increase injector
'on' time for cold start and warm-up
sensor fitted on flywheel of
VI2 engine;
provides engine speed information
system designed to prevent fuel vapor from
escaping into the atmosphere. Typically
includes a charcoal filled canister to absorb
fuel
vaoor
additives to drive axle lubricants. Designed
to protect the spiral bevel gears from wear
induced by their
slidingholling action EGR
EEPROM,
EPPROM
EPROM ECU
engine coolant level indicator
Coolant temp.
sensor, ECT
revlmin. RPM
purge valve
EGR solenoid
valve
EGR temperature
sensor
X300 VSM issue 1 August 1994 13

Fan Control FC
Fascia
farad F
I Federal Motor Vehicle Safetv I FMVSS
Standard (US)
fender
fiber
Figure (illustration) Fig.
firewall
Flash Electrically Erasable Pro- FEEPROM grammable Read-only Memory
Flash Erasable Programmable
FEPROM Read-only Memory
Flywheel Sensor CKFS
fueling Fuel Injectors FI
Fuel Pressure Regulator Control FPRC
Fuel Pump FP
Fuel Pump Monitor FPM
Fuel Pump Relay FPR
fuel
rich/lean
engine cooling fan control
SI unit of electrostatic capacitance; more
usually subdivided to microfarad fascia,
facia
wing,
(also tonneau)
fibre
bulkhead,
dash panel
sensor mounted
so as to be triggered by each flywheel sensor
flywheel ring gear tooth to give an engine
speed signal
fuelling
iniectors
solenoid operated
devices that spray a fuel injectors,
metered auantitv of fuel into the inlet
~0rt.s
Drimarilv to aive extra fuel at cold start-uo used I
controls fuel pressure regulator;
I I
monitors oDeration of fuel DumD I I
qualitative evaluation of airbuel ratio based on a ratio known as stoichiometry, or 14.7:l
(Lambda)
Issue 1 August 1994 14 X300 VSM
0
0

Term(s) Abbreviation Definition Previously used (if applicable) term(s) (or Eng- lish Eauivalent)
K
kilogrammes (mass) kg
kilogrammes (force) kgf
kilogrammes force per square kgf/cm2 centimeter
kilometers
km kilometres
kilometers per hour
km/h km/h, kph
kilopascals
kPa
kilovolt kV
knock
I
the sharp metallic produced sound when two
pressure fronts collide in a combustion
1 chamber (see also ping)
I sensor which detects the onset of detonation I knock sensor KS I and signals the ECM to retard the ignition I
L
lash
left
-hand LH
left
-hand drive vehicle LH D
left-hand thread LH Thd
levelina
I
license I
license plate
liquid crystal display LCD
Liter
I L
louver
lowered beam
lug nut free
play, end-float
optical digital display system, applied
voltage to which varies the way the crystals
reflect liaht,
thereby modifvina the display
primary circuit
of the ignition system, linking
the battery to the primary winding in the
ignition coil levelling
licence
registration
plate,
number
date
Litre
louvre
diooed beam
wheel nut
Issue 1 August 1994 18 X300 VSM

(if applicable) term(s) (or Eng- lish Equivalent)
I R
Radio Data System
Random Access Memory
I rear wheel drive
relay
relay module
reservoir
return
revolutions per minute
right
-hand
right
-hand drive vehicle
I rocker panel
I roof lining
RDS
RAM
ROM RWD
RM
RES
RTN
RPM
RH
RHD
local traffic information service which
automatically breaks
in to whichever station
is being received. Also programmable to
lock onto the strongest available frequency
for a given nationally available radio station,
regardless ofthe geographical location of the
receiver
fast access memory store which is accessible
for entry or extraction of data
fast access memory
in which data is fixed and
mav not be entered or extracted
an (usually) electro
-mechanical device in which connections in one circuit are opened
or closed by changes
in another circuit
a module containing two or more relays
container, usually for oils, coolants or
hydraulic fluids
a dedicated sensor ground circuit
shaft
-speed of a device, usually an engine or
motor
I
X300 VSM Issue 1 August 1994 22

Introduction
Term(s) Abbreviation Definition
(if applicable)
n GLOSSARY OF
Previously used term(s) (or Eng-
lish Equivalent)
W
Warm-up Oxidation Catalytic
Converter
Warm
-up Three-way Catalytic
Converter
watts
wet sleeve
wheelslip
Wide Open Throttle
windshield
wrist pin (also
piston pin)
XYZ
wu-oc
wu-Twc
W
WOT
catalytic converter system designed to lower
HC and CO emissions during the warm
-up
period. Usually located in or near the
exhaust manifold
catalytic converter system designed to lower
HC, CO and
NOx emissions during the
warm
-up period. Usually located in or near
the exhaust manifold
SI unit of power (1 hp = 745.7 watts)
thin walled hard metal cylinder supported at
cylinder head and crankshaft ends; in contact
with coolant wet liner
I wheelspin
full throttle
Dosition
pin which connects the connecting rod to the
piston, and permits articulation between the
two. windscreen
gudgeon pin
Issue 1 August 1994 28 X300 VSM

.
e
SECTION CONTENTS
Sub-section Title
i ................ Preliminary Page ............................................
2.1 .............. Jacking And Lifting ...........................................
2.1.1 ............. Jacking And Lifting. Safety Precautions ..........................
2.1.2 ............. Jacking And Lifting. Jacking Points ..............................
2.1.3 ............. Jacking And Lifting. Wheel Free Lift .............................
2.1.4 ............. Jacking And Lifting. Workshop Jacks ............................
2.1.4.1 ........... Jacking And Lifting. Workshop Jacks. Front - One Wheel ...........
2.1.4.2 ........... Jacking And Lifting. Workshop lacks. Front - Both Wheels ..........
2.1.4.3 ........... Jacking And Lifting. Workshop Jacks. Rear - Both Wheels ...........
2.2 .............. Vehicle Recovery ............................................
2.2.1. ............ Vehicle Recovery, General .....................................
2.2.2 .............
2.2.3 ............. Vehicle Recovery, Gear-shift Interlock - Manual Override .........
2.2.4 ............. Vehicle Recovery, Transporting .................................
2.2.5 ............. Vehicle Recovery, Towing Recovery .............................
2.2.6 ............. Vehicle Recovery, Vehicles With Defective Automatic Transmission ..
2.2.7. ............ Vehicle Recovery, Suspended Towing ...........................
2.2.8. ............ Vehicle Recovery, Rear Suspended Tow ..........................
Vehicle Recovery, Gear-shift Interlock ..........................
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August 1994

0 2.1 JACKING AND LIFTING
2.1.1. Safety Precautions
The following safety precautions must be observed when
raising the vehicle to perform service operations:
0 Whenever possible use a ramp or a pit in preference
to a jack, when working beneath a vehicle.
0 Never rely on a jack to support a vehicle; use axle
stands or blocks under the vehicle jacking points to
provide rigid support.
0 When working beneath a vehicle, chock the wheels in
addition to applying the handbrake.
0 Ensure that the vehicle is standing on firm, level
ground before using the jack
0 Check that any lifting equipment used has adequate
capacity for the load being lifted and is in full working
order.
2.1.2 Jacking Points
The jack provided in the vehicle toolkit engages with jacking
points situated below the body side members, in front of the
rear wheels (Fig.
1) and behind the front wheels (Fig. 2).
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
2.1.3 WheeLFree L i#t
Use of a wheel-free lift is recommended for maintenance operations. Support the vehicle using lifting pads at the four
jacking points (Fig. 3).
issue 1 August 1994 X300 VSM 1