tow LAND ROVER DISCOVERY 1995 User Guide

19FUEL SYSTEM
4
REPAIR TURBOCHARGER ACTUATOR
Service repair no - 19.42.31
Remove
1.Remove exhaust manifold and turbocharger.
See MANIFOLD AND EXHAUST SYSTEM,
Repair, Exhaust Manifold - Tdi
2.Remove 2 nuts securing the actuator to the
turbocharger bracket.
3.Release clip and disconnect hose from actuator.
4.Remove and discard clip securing control lever
to wastegate spindle.
5.Remove turbocharger actuator.
Refit
6.Fit the replacement actuator and secure with
nuts.
7.Push the control lever as far as possible towards
the actuator and apply pressure to keep the
lever in this position.
8.Pressurise the actuator to 57 - 62 cm Hg and
hold this pressure.
CAUTION: Use only the threaded end of
the lever to make adjustments. Forcing the
complete lever in or out will change the
calibration with the possibility of damaging engine
boost.
9.Screw the lever in either direction until the eye
on the end will locate easily over the wastegate
spindle and secure with a new clip.
10.Release the pressure and tighten the locknut.
11.Refit exhaust manifold and turbocharger.
See
MANIFOLD AND EXHAUST SYSTEM, Repair,
Exhaust Manifold - Tdi
TURBOCHARGER AND GASKET
Service repair no - Turbocharger - 19.42.01
Service repair no - Gasket - 19.42.25
Remove
1.Disconnect battery negative lead.
2.Remove air cleaner assembly.
See Air Cleaner
3.Remove exhaust manifold assembly.See
MANIFOLD AND EXHAUST SYSTEM, Repair,
Exhaust Manifold - Tdi
4.Remove and discard clip securing control lever
to wastegate spindle.
5.Remove 4 bolts and 2 clamp plates securing
turbocharger to exhaust manifold.
6.Remove turbocharger and discard gaskets.
Refit
7.Clean mating faces of turbocharger and exhaust
manifold.
8.Reverse removal procedure. Use new clip to
secure control lever to wastegate spindle.
Tighten to
45 Nm.
9.Check/top-up engine oil level.

19FUEL SYSTEM
14
REPAIR RAM HOUSING
Service repair no - 19.70.04
Remove
1.Disconnect battery negative lead.
2.Remove plenum chamber.
See Plenum
Chamber
3.Release hoses from ram housing.
4.Remove six through bolts (with plain washers)
securing ram housing to intake manifold.
5.Remove ram housing from intake manifold.
6.Place a protective cover over inlet bores to
prevent ingress of dirt.
Refit
7.Clean all mating faces.
8.Apply 'Hylomar' sealant to intake manifold face.
9.Fit ram housing. Tighten bolts, working from two
centre bolts, diagonally towards outer four bolts.
10.Tighten to
26 Nm.
INTAKE MANIFOLD
Service repair no - 30.15.08
Remove
1.Depressurise fuel system.
See Depressurising
Fuel System
2.Disconnect battery negative lead.
3.Drain cooling system.
See COOLING SYSTEM,
Repair, Radiator
4.Remove plenum chamber.See Plenum
chamber
5.Remove ram housing.See Ram Housing
CAUTION: Place a protective cover over
intake manifold openings to prevent the
ingress of dirt.
6.Disconnect the fuel temperature sensor and
injector multiplugs.
7.Remove fuel pressure regulator.
See Fuel
Pressure Regulator
8.Disconnect multiplug from coolant temperature
sensor.
9.Disconnect instrument pack temperature
thermistor.
10.Disconnect coolant sensor multiplug.

19FUEL SYSTEM
8
REPAIR IGNITION COILS
Service repair no - 18.20.45 - Set
Service repair no - 18.20.43 - Each
Service repair no - 18.20.44 - Extra - Each
Remove
1.Disconnect battery negative lead.
2.Disconnect H.T. leads from ignition coils. Note
positions of leads.
3.Place H.T. leads aside.
4.Disconnect ignition coil multiplug.
5.Remove 4 nuts securing coil bracket.
6.Release ignition coil bracket from inlet manifold
studs.
7.Manoeuvre coil/bracket assembly from behind
plenum chamber and remove.
8.Remove terminal cover. Note lead positions.
9.Remove 2 nuts securing leads to coil terminals.
10.Remove leads from terminals.
11.Remove 3 Torx screws securing ignition coil to
bracket and remove coil.Refit
12.Fit ignition coil to bracket. Secure with screws.
13.Connect leads to terminals. Secure with nuts.
14.Fit terminal cover.
15.Position ignition coil bracket on inlet manifold
studs.
16.Secure fuel rail and ignition coil bracket with
nuts. Tighten to
8 Nm.
17.Connect multiplug.
18.Connect H.T. leads to respective coil towers.
19.Reconnect battery negative lead.

Tdi
1
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION ENGINE COOLING
Description
The Tdi engine uses a pressurized cooling system
and cross flow radiator which is supplied from a
separate header tank. The radiator assembly is in
three sections. The largest section is for engine
coolant and the other two sections which are cast in
aluminium, are the engine oil cooler and the turbo
charger intercooler.
A belt driven viscous fan and centrifugal water pump
is located in the front of the cylinder block. Hot coolant
is supplied to the heater through hoses. Two small
diameter air purge hoses connect the top of the
radiator and cylinder head water gallery, to the header
tank.
Coolant circulation (engine cold)
1. Cross flow radiator
2. Header tank
3. Viscous fan
4. Heater hoses
5. By pass hose and engine thermostat
6. Air purge hoses
7. Coolant pumpCOOLANT CIRCULATION
Operation
When the engine is started from cold the thermostat
prevents any coolant circulation through the radiator
by closing off the top hose. During the engine warm
up period, the water pump, pumps coolant towards
the rear of the cylinder block around each of the
cylinders. Coolant as it is heated rises through ports in
the cylinder block and head gasket, into the cylinder
head.The coolant flows forwards to the thermostat,
by-pass port and radiator top hose connection.
Start from cold (thermostat closed)
While the thermostat is closed, coolant circulates
around the cylinder block and cylinder head via the
by-pass.
Engine warm (thermostat open)
When the engine reaches normal running temperature
the thermostat closes off the by-pass and opens the
flow to the top of the radiator.

Tdi
1
FAULT DIAGNOSIS ENGINE OVERHEATING
Before conducting any cooling system diagnosis:
See
Description and operation, Engine Cooling
1.Is coolant level correct?
NO - Allow engine to cool, top up level to
expansion tank seam.
YES - Continue.
2.Is drive belt tension correct?
NO -
See ENGINE, Repair, Compressor
Drive Belt
YES - Continue.
3.Is coolant in radiator frozen?
YES - Slowly thaw and drain system.
See
Adjustment, Coolant
NO - Continue.
4.Is air flow through radiator restricted or blocked?
YES - Apply air pressure from engine side of
radiator to clear obstruction.
NO - Continue.
5.Are there any external leaks, from water pump,
engine gaskets, fast idle thermostat or the heater
unit?
YES - Investigate and rectify.
See Adjustment,
Coolant
NO - Continue.
6.Are fan blades fitted correct way round, concave
side towards engine?
NO - Rectify.
YES - Continue
7.Is viscous unit operating correctly?
See
Description and operation, Viscous Fan
NO - Renew.See Repair, Viscous
Coupling, Fan Blades, Pulley and Fan
Cowl
YES - Carry out a pressure test on radiator cap
and system. Check thermostat type,
operation and correct fitting.
See Repair,
Thermostat
If pressure test leads you to suspect coolant
leakage across gaskets, go to check 10,
otherwise: Continue.8.Are the air conditioning fans operating correctly?
See Electrical Trouble Shooting Manual.
NO - Rectify.
YES - Continue.
9.Is temperature sender and gauge giving
accurate readings?
NO - Sustitute parts and compare readings.
YES - Continue.
10.Carry out cylinder pressure test to determine if
pressure is leaking into cooling system causing
over pressurising and loss of coolant.
If problem is not diagnosed, check the coolant system
for engine oil contamination and engine lubrication
system for coolant contamination.
If only the coolant system is contaminated suspect a
cylinder head gasket.
If both systems are contaminated, suspect the
radiator.
If only the lubrication system is contaminated with
coolant, suspect leakage past cylinder liner seals or
cylinder head gasket.

V8i
1
FAULT DIAGNOSIS ENGINE OVERHEATING
Before conducting any cooling system diagnosis:
See
Description and operation, Engine Cooling
1.Is coolant level correct?
NO - Allow engine to cool, top up level to
expansion tank seam.
YES - Continue.
2.Is drive belt tension correct?
NO -
See ENGINE, Repair, Drive Belt -
Check Tension
YES - Continue.
3.Is ignition timing correct?
NO -
See ELECTRICAL, Adjustment,
Ignition Timing
YES - Continue.
4.Is coolant in radiator frozen?
YES - Slowly thaw and drain system.
See
Adjustment, Coolant Requirements
NO - Continue.
5.Is air flow through radiator restricted or blocked?
YES - Apply air pressure from engine side of
radiator to clear obstruction.
NO - Continue.
6.Are there any external leaks, from water pump,
engine gaskets or the heater unit?
YES - Investigate and rectify.
See Adjustment,
Coolant Requirements
NO - Continue.
7.Are fan blades fitted correct way round, concave
side towards engine?
NO - Rectify.
YES - Continue.8.Is viscous unit operating correctly?
See
Description and operation, Viscous Fan
NO - Renew.See Repair, Viscous
Coupling, Fan Blades, Pulley and Fan
Cowl
YES - Carry out a pressure test on radiator cap
and system. Check thermostat type,
operation and correct fitting
See Repair,
Thermostat
If pressure test leads you to suspect coolant
leakage across gaskets, go to check 11,
otherwise: Continue.
9.Are the air conditioning fans operating correctly?
See Electrical Trouble Shooting Manual.K5
NO - Rectify.
YES - Continue.
10.Is temperature sender and gauge giving
accurate readings?
NO - Substitute parts and compare readings.
YES - Continue.
11.Carry out cylinder pressure test to determine if
pressure is leaking into cooling system causing
over pressurising and loss of coolant.
If problem is not diagnosed, check the coolant system
for engine oil contamination and engine lubrication
system for coolant contamination.
If the coolant only, or both systems are contaminated,
suspect cylinder head gaskets or radiator.
If only the lubrication stystem is contaminated with
coolant, suspect inlet manifold or front cover gaskets.

30MANIFOLD AND EXHAUST SYSTEM
2
REPAIR Remove
Catalysts - remove and refit 1 to 5
1.Raise vehicle on a ramp [hoist].
2. Catalyst vehicles only:Disconnect two heated
oxygen sensor wiring connectors.
NOTE: NAS models have four heated
oxygen sensors fitted.
3.Remove two nuts securing rear exhaust
assembly to front exhaust assembly.
4.Remove nuts and release front downpipes from
manifolds. Discard gaskets.
5.Lower front exhaust assembly with catalysts (if
fitted), retain olive.
NOTE: Assistance is required for removing
and refitting rear exhaust assembly.
6.Remove bolts securing three hanger brackets to
chassis. Lower exhaust assembly onto rear axle.
Detach rubbers from hanging brackets.
7.Place extended axle stands underneath chassis,
in front of chassis mounted rear towing brackets.
8.Lower ramp[hoist] until vehicle weight is
supported securely on stands.
9.Lower ramp [hoist] until rear shock absorbers
are ALMOST fully extended.
10.Move rear exhaust to a diagonal position, centre
silencer to right of vehicle.
11.Facing rear of vehicle, twist assembly
anti-clockwise clear of rear axle.
12.Remove rear exhaust assembly from vehicle.
Refit
13.Position rear exhaust assembly over rear axle in
a diagonal position, as for removing.
14.Twist assembly clockwise until it is in mounting
position.
15.Reverse removal procedure. 1. to 9. using new
manifold gaskets and applying exhaust sealer to
system joint.
16.Examine system for leaks, ensuring that system
does not foul underbody components. Rectify if
necessary.EXHAUST MANIFOLD - V8i
Service repair no - Left hand - 30.15.10
Service repair no - Right hand - 30.15.11
Remove
1.Disconnect front exhaust pipe(s) from
manifold(s).
2.Tap back bolt locking tabs and remove eight
bolts, lock tabs and washers.
3.Remove manifold(s) and old gaskets.
Refit
4.Ensure that mating surfaces of cylinder head
and exhaust manifold are clean and smooth.
5.Coat threads of each bolt with anti-seize
compound.
6.Place manifold and new gaskets in position on
cylinder head and fit securing bolts, new
lockplates and plain washers. Plain washers are
fitted between manifold and lockplates.
7.Evenly tighten manifold bolts to
20Nmbend
over lockplate tabs.
8.Reconnect front exhaust pipe, using new
exhaust flange gaskets.

MANIFOLD AND EXHAUST SYSTEM
3
REPAIR MANIFOLD AND EXHAUST SYSTEM - Tdi
Remove
1.Raise vehicle on a ramp [hoist].
2.Remove anti-roll[sway] bar bolts to chassis and
allow to swing down clear of axle.
See REAR
SUSPENSION, Repair, Anti-roll [sway] Bar
Assembly Rear
3.Remove exhaust support bracket behind
catalyst.
4.Disconnect exhaust at manifold.
5.Disconnect flange between rear and front
exhaust.
6.Fit axle stands in suitable place on chassis.
7.Allow hoist to lower until front suspension is fully
extended.
8.Manoeuvre front exhaust section fron
underneath vehicle.
9.Remove bolts securing three hanger brackets to
chassis. Lower rear exhaust assembly onto rear
axle. Detach rubbers from hanging brackets.
10.Place extended axle stands underneath chassis
in front of chassis mounted rear towing brackets.11.Lower hoist until vehicle weight is supported
securely on stands.
12.Lower hoist until rear suspension is almost fully
extended.
13.Move rear exhaust to a diagonal position, centre
silencer to right of vehicle.
14.Facing rear of vehicle, twist assembly
anti-clockwise clear of rear axle.
15.Remove rear exhaust assembly from vehicle.
Refit
16.Position rear exhaust assembly over rear axle in
a diagonal position, as for removing.
17.Twist assembly clockwise until it is in mounting
position.
18.Reverse removal procedure instructions 1 to 15
using a new manifold gasket and applying
exhaust sealer to system joints.
19.Examine system for leaks, ensuring that system
does not foul under body components. Rectify if
necessary.

CLUTCH
1
OVERHAUL MASTER CYLINDER
Service repair no - 30.20.07
1.Remove master cylinder.
See Repair, Master
Cylinder
Disassemble
2.Pull back and remove rubber sealing boot from
pushrod.
3.Depress push-rod and extract circlip.
4.Withdraw push-rod assembly.
5.Withdraw piston assembly.
6.Withdraw retainer and spring.
7.Remove two piston seals and piston washer.
Inspecting
8.Clean all components thoroughly using new
hydraulic fluid. Dry, using a lint-free cloth.
9.Examine cylinder bore and piston, ensure they
are smooth to touch with no corrosion, score
marks or ridges. If in doubt, fit new components.
10.Fit new seals and rubber boot. These items are
all included in master cylinder overhaul kit.
11.Ensure that feed and by-pass ports are not
obstructed.
12.Ensure reservoir cap vent is clear.
Assemble
NOTE: Cleanliness is essential, ensure
hands are free of grease or dirt. Lubricate
cylinder bore and rubber seals with new
hydraulic fluid before assembly.
13.Fit a new piston washer and thinner of two piston
seals, lip last, over piston nose, up against
drilled piston head. Fit thicker seal into piston
groove with lip facing towards seal at opposite
end.
14.Insert spring and retainer into master cylinder
bore.
15.Insert piston and seal assembly, ensuring that
seal lips do not bend back.
16.Reverse 3 and 4, correctly locating circlip.
17.Stretch new rubber boot over push-rod, pack
with rubber grease. Fit securely into locating
groove.
18.Operate push-rod several times to ensure free
movement of internal components.
19.Fit master cylinder.

33CLUTCH
2
OVERHAUL SLAVE CYLINDER
Service repair no - 33.35.07
Overhaul
1.Remove slave cylinder.
See Repair, Slave
Cylinder
Disassemble
2.Withdraw rubber boot.
3.Withdraw push-rod.
4.Remove circlip.
5.Extract piston and seal assembly, applying low
pressure air to fluid inlet if necessary.
6.Withdraw spring.
7.Remove bleed valve.
Inspecting
8.Clean all components thoroughly using new
hydraulic fluid, and dry using lint-free cloth.
9.Examine cylinder bore and piston which must be
free from corrosion, scores and ridges.
10.Replace seal and rubber boot using appropriate
repair kit.
Assemble
NOTE: Cleanliness is essential, ensure
hands are free of grease or dirt.
11.Fit bleed valve. Do not overtighten.
12.Lubricate seals, piston and bore using new
hydraulic fluid.
13.Fit seal into piston groove, lip of seal towards
fluid inlet end of cylinder.
14.Enter piston assembly, spring first, into cylinder
bore. Ensure that seal lip does not fold back.
15.Secure with circlip.
16.Fill rubber boot with rubber grease.
17.Reverse removal procedure. 1 to 3.