torque LAND ROVER DISCOVERY 1995 Repair Manual

30MANIFOLD AND EXHAUST SYSTEM
10
REPAIR 10.Release clip and disconnect breather hose from
manifold.
11.Release 2 bolts securing camshaft cover
brackets to manifold.
12.Disconnect 4 vacuum hoses from manifold.
13.Remove 6 bolts securing manifold chamber to
lower manifold.
14.Remove manifold chamber and collect gaskets.
Refit
NOTE: For torque values.See
Specifications, torque, Torque Values
15.Ensure mating faces of manifold chamber and
lower manifold are clean.
16.Fit a new gasket, position manifold chamber to
lower manifold.
17.Fit bolts, tighten to the correct torque.
18.Connect vacuum hoses to manifold.
19.Position camshaft cover brackets to manifold,
secure with bolts.
20.Connect breather hose and brake servo hose to
manifold, secure with clips.
21.Connect multiplug to fuel temperature sensor.
22.Connect breather hose to throttle housing and
secure with clip.
23.Connect throttle cable to cam and secure to
abutment bracket.
24.Connect coolant bypass hose to throttle housing.
25.Connect stepper motor and throttle
potentiometer multiplugs.
26.Connect air cleaner hose to throttle housing and
secure with clip.
27.Reconnect battery negative lead.
28.Adjust throttle cable.

MANIFOLD AND EXHAUST SYSTEM
1
SPECIFICATIONS, TORQUE TORQUE VALUES
NOTE: Torque wrenches should be regularly checked for accuracy to ensure that all fixings are
tightened to the correct torque.
Nm
MANIFOLDS AND EXHAUSTS - Mpi
Inlet manifold nuts and bolts 25......................................................................
Fuel pipe to fuel rail 10....................................................................................
Exhaust manifold nuts 45................................................................................
Exhaust frontpipe to manifold 10....................................................................
Exhaust downpipe to silencer box 30.............................................................
Manifold chamber gasket 10...........................................................................

CLUTCH
1
SPECIFICATIONS, TORQUE TORQUE VALUES
NOTE: Torque wrenches should be regularly checked for accuracy to ensure that all fixings are
tightened to the correct torque.
Nm
Clutch pipes
Master cylinder union 15.................................................................................
Pipe joint 15....................................................................................................
Pipe to damper 15...........................................................................................
Pipe out of damper 15.....................................................................................
Pipe to jump hose 15......................................................................................
Jump hose to pipe 15......................................................................................
Pipe to slave cylinder 15.................................................................................

R380
1
SPECIFICATIONS, TORQUE TORQUE VALUES
NOTE: Torque wrenches should be regularly checked for accuracy to ensure that all fixings are
tightened to the correct torque.
Nm
Slave cylinder to bell housing 25....................................................................
Breather 15.....................................................................................................
Bell housing to cylinder block 40.....................................................................
High/low level to shaft 2.................................................................................
Transfer box to gearbox 45.............................................................................
NOTE: Torque values below apply to all screws and bolts used unless otherwise specified.
METRIC Nm
M5 6...........................................................................
M6 9...........................................................................
M8 25...........................................................................
M10 45.........................................................................
M12 90.........................................................................
M14 105.........................................................................
M16 180.........................................................................
UNC / UNF
1/4 9...........................................................................
5/16 24.........................................................................
3/8 39...........................................................................
7/16 78.........................................................................
1/2 90...........................................................................
5/8 136...........................................................................

TRANSFER GEARBOX
1
SPECIFICATIONS, TORQUE TORQUE VALUES
NOTE: Torque wrenches should be regularly checked for accuracy to ensure that all fixings are
tightened to the correct torque.
Nm
LT230T Transfer gearbox
Pinch bolt - operating arm to crank arm 9......................................................
End cover gear change housing 9.................................................................
Bottom cover to transfer case 25....................................................................
Front output housing to transfer case 25........................................................
Cross shaft housing to front output housing 25...............................................
Gear change housing 25.................................................................................
Pivot shaft to link arm 25.................................................................................
Connecting rod to adjustable clevis 25...........................................................
Anti-rotation plate intermediate shaft 25.........................................................
Front output housing cover 25........................................................................
Pivot bracket to extension housing 25............................................................
Finger housing to front output housing 25......................................................
Bearing housing to transfer case 25...............................................................
Brake drum to coupling flange 25...................................................................
Bearing housing cover to transfer gearbox 45................................................
Rear output speedometer housing to transfer gearbox 45..............................
Selector finger to cross shaft high/low 25.......................................................
Selector fork, high/low to shaft 25...................................................................
Transmission brake to speedometer housing 72............................................
Gate plate to grommet plate 9.......................................................................
Gearbox to transfer case 45...........................................................................
Oil drain plug 30..............................................................................................
Oil filler/level plug 30.......................................................................................
Differential case (front to rear) 60...................................................................
Output flanges 162...........................................................................................
Differential case rear stake nut 72..................................................................
Transfer breather 15.......................................................................................
Transfer box front drive flange to drive shaft 45..............................................
Transfer box rear drive flange to drive shaft 45..............................................
Transfer gearbox mounting brackets to chassis 30........................................
Mounting brackets to transfer gearbox 55......................................................
Mounting rubbers to mounting brackets 21.....................................................
Shiftlock
Shiftlock screws 9..........................................................................................
Neutral switch 25............................................................................................

41TRANSFER GEARBOX
2
SPECIFICATIONS, TORQUE LT230T TRANSFER GEARBOX DATA
High range gear end - float 0,05 to 0,15 mm..............................................
Front differential bearing pre - load 0.56 to 1.69 Nm..................................
Input gear bearing pre - load 0.56 to 2.25 Nm............................................
Intermediate shaft bearing pre - load 0.56 to 1.69 Nm...............................
JOINT SEALANT
Joint faces use BLS. 22SE03 TYPE 2.................................................................
Shiftlock solenoid cover HYLOSIL RTV...................................................
Neutral switch HYLOMAR...................................................................

ZF
1
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION DESCRIPTION
The automatic transmission is specially tailored version of the ZF4 HP22, used by many manufacturer's of high
performance vehicles.
A three element torque converter delivers the power to a four speed epicyclic transmission. First, second and third
gears are reduction ratios but fourth is an overdrive gear for high speed cruising. A direct drive clutch, integral with
the torque converter operates to engage fourth gear.
The gear selector has seven positions as follows:
P = Park provides a mechanical lock on the output shaft.
R = Reverse gear.
N = Neutral.
D = Provides a 1st gear start and automatic shifts 1-2-3-4-3-2-1.
3 = Provides a 1st gear start and automatic shifts 1-2-3-2-1.
2 = Provides a 1st gear start and automatic shifts 1-2-1 or 3-2-1.
1 = Provides a 1st gear start with no up shifts, or 3-2-1.
All automatic shifts are automatically controlled by the valve block and an hydraulic governor driven by the output
shaft.

ZF
3
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION 3rd gear D selected
Clutches 4, 5, 7 and 11 are engaged. Freewheel 15 and 16 are overrun. Epicyclic gear set 9 and 10 rotate as a
solid unit at a ratio of 1:1.
4th gear D selected
Clutches 4, 5, 7 and 12 are engaged. Freewheel 14, 15 and 16 are overrun. Epicyclic gear set 9 rotates as a solid
unit. The hollow shaft with the sun wheel of epicyclic gear set 10 is locked.
Above a predetermined road speed, clutch 2 locks the gearbox power input direct to the engine, by-passing the
torque converter.

ZF
5
FAULT DIAGNOSIS 1. Torque converter housing assembly
2. Gearbox pump and casing assembly
3. Governor and adaptor housing assembly

ZF
11
FAULT DIAGNOSIS SYMPTOM 10 - None or harsh engagement of
direct drive clutch
NOTE: The direct drive clutch will only
engage if 4th gear is engaged at 40 to 45
mph.
Carry out road test pressure check with gauge
connected to torque converter.
ú Normal pressure
FAULT - Failed direct drive clutch
ú Pressures correct but remains high
FAULTS POSSIBLE -
Direct drive clutch and torque converter
control valve stuck
Hysteresis valve stuck
Direct drive clutch control valve stuck
SYMPTOM 11 - Direct drive clutch shift point
incorrect or at low speed
NOTE: Direct drive clutch engagement at
low speed will cause vibration in the
torque converter
Carry out mainline and torque converter pressure
check
ú Normal pressure
FAULT - Governor valve sticking
ú Low or incorrect pressure
FAULTS POSSIBLE -
Direct drive clutch and torque converter
control valve sticking.
Hysteresis valve stuck.
Direct drive clutch control valve stuck.
SYMPTOM 12 - Drives in 'D' but immediately
upshifts to 3rd
FAULT - 2nd to 3rd shift valve stuck.
SYMPTOM 13 - With 'D' selected vehicle starts in
2nd
FAULTS POSSIBLE -
1st and 2nd shift valve stuck.
Governor sleeve sticking.
SYMPTOM 14 - With 'D' selected vehicle starts in
3rd
FAULTS POSSIBLE -
1st to 2nd and 2nd to 3rd shift valves stuck.
Governor sleeve sticking.SYMPTOM 15 - No kickdown 4th to 3rd
FAULT - 4th to 3rd kickdown valve stuck.
SYMPTOM 16 - Upshifts/downshifts and kickdown
shifts at incorrect road speeds
Check throttle kickdown cable adjustment
Carry out main line pressure check
ú Normal pressure
FAULT - Governor valve sticking
ú Incorrect pressure
FAULTS POSSIBLE -
Incorrect throttle valve adjustment
Primary regulator sticking
SYMPTOM 17 - No upshifts at light throttle
FAULTS POSSIBLE
Governor valve sticking
Shift valves sticking
SYMPTOM 18 - No engine braking '3' selected 3rd
gear
FAULT - Clutch 'C'
SYMPTOM 19 - Delayed or no downshift occurs
when making a manual selection from '3' to '2'
FAULTS POSSIBLE -
2nd and 3rd upshift valve sticking.
Governor valve sticking.
'2' Position interlock valve sticking.
SYMPTOM 20 - At speeds below 28 mph when
making a manual selection from '2' to '1',
downshift is delayed or does not occur
FAULTS POSSIBLE -
Governor sticking.
1st to 2nd shift valve sticking.
'1' Position interlock valve sticking.
SYMPTOM 21 - '1' Selected 1st gear no engine
braking
FAULT - Clutch brake 3
SYMPTOM 22 - '2' Selected 2nd gear no engine
braking
FAULT - Clutch brake 1
SYMPTOM 23 - Vehicle drives forward in 'N'
FAULT - Clutch 'A' stuck