drain bolt LAND ROVER DISCOVERY 2002 User Guide

ENGINE - TD5
12-1-26 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Camshaft cover and engine cover components
The camshaft cover and engine cover components are described below:
Camshaft cover
The camshaft cover is cast from aluminium alloy and is fixed to the camshaft carrier/cylinder head assembly by 13
bolts. The cover has spacers and sealing washers inserted into each of the thirteen bolt holes.
A breather hose is connected to a port at the top of the camshaft cover by means of a hose clip which vents crankcase
gases back to the air intake via a breather valve in the air intake tract, located forward of the turbocharger in the
flexible air intake duct.
A rubber seal is fitted between the camshaft cover.
An oil filler aperture is included in the top of the camshaft cover, which is sealed with a plastic cap with integral rubber
seal.
Camshaft timing chain components
The timing chain cover and timing chain components are described below:
Timing chain cover
The timing chain cover is cast and machined aluminium alloy and is attached to the cylinder head by a bolt at the RH
top of the cover and by a stud and nut at the LH top of the cover. Eight screws are used to attach the timing chain
cover to the front of the engine block. The timing cover is located to the cylinder block front face by two dowels.
A viscous fan is attached to an idler pulley at the front of the engine block. The fan bearing is located on a shaft and
held in place by a circlip and a bearing flange, the inner race of the fan bearing is an interference fit on the shaft. The
fan idler pulley is attached to the bearing hub by three bolts, and the fan itself is secured to the pulley and bearing
shaft by a left hand threaded nut.

+ COOLING SYSTEM - Td5, DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION, Description.
The front of the crankshaft passes through a hole in the lower part of the timing cover. An oil seal is pressed into a
recess in the front of the timing cover to seal the interface between the front of the crankshaft and the timing cover.
A stub pipe is fitted to the front RH side of the timing cover which is used to attach the oil drain pipe from the vacuum
pump by means of a hose and spring clip.
Timing chains
The timing chain between the camshaft and crankshaft sprockets is a duplex type, each chain having 56 links. The
timing chain is contained between a fixed plastic guide and an hydraulically adjustable plastic tensioner arm which
are attached to the front of the engine block.
To cope with higher injection loads of the EU3 engine, the timing drive between the camshaft and crankshaft has been
upgraded. This requires thicker chain links to be used, therefore, the individual pre EU3 and EU3 components are not
interchangeable.
To distinguish between the two timing chains the links are different colours. A pre EU3 chain has blue links and a EU3
chain has bronze links.
The oil pump timing chain is a single type and traverses the oil pump sprocket and the rear crankshaft sprocket.
The timing chains are oil lubricated, with oil being provided by a chain lubrication jet and from oil flow returning back
to the sump from the cylinder head. An oil hole is included at the front left hand side of the cylinder head which supplies
oil from the cylinder head oil galleries.

ENGINE - TD5
REPAIRS 12-1-39
Gasket - cylinder head
$% 12.29.02
Remove
Note: The following procedures cover engines
fitted with or without an EGR cooler. The EGR
cooler is bolted to the front of the cylinder head.
1.Remove bonnet.

+ EXTERIOR FITTINGS, REPAIRS,
Bonnet.
2.Release turnbuckles and remove battery cover.
3.Disconnect battery earth lead.
4.Drain cooling system.

+ COOLING SYSTEM - Td5,
ADJUSTMENTS, Drain and refill.
5.Remove camshaft cover gasket.

+ ENGINE - Td5, REPAIRS, Gasket -
cover - camshaft.
6.Remove cooling fan coupling.

+ COOLING SYSTEM - Td5, REPAIRS,
Fan - viscous.
7.Remove 3 bolts and remove exhaust manifold
heat shield. 8.Remove turbocharger oil feed banjo bolt and
discard sealing washers.
9.Remove 3 nuts, release turbocharger from
exhaust manifold, discard gasket and tie
turbocharger aside.
10.Disconnect multiplugs from compressor, MAF
sensor, turbocharger wastegate modulator,
and AAP & IAT sensor.
11.Remove 2 bolts securing engine harness to
camshaft carrier.
12.Disconnect multiplug from EUI's and coolant
temperature sensor.

ENGINE - TD5
REPAIRS 12-1-43
11.Clean camshaft sprocket and mating face on
camshaft.
12.Ensure engine is set to TDC No. 1 cylinder and
mark on camshaft sprocket is positioned
between the 2 coloured links.
13.Position camshaft sprocket to camshaft; fit and
lightly tighten new bolts, then loosen bolts half
a turn.
14.Clean timing chain fixed guide retaining pin and
apply Loctite 242 to threads.
15.Fit timing chain fixed guide retaining pin and
tighten to 25 Nm (18 lbf.ft) .
16.Clean timing chain tensioner and fit new
sealing washer.
17.Fit timing chain tensioner and tighten to 45 Nm
(22 lbf.ft).
18.Tighten bolts securing camshaft sprocket to
camshaft to 37 Nm (27 lbf.ft).
19.Remove tool LRT-12-058 from camshaft.
20.Remove tool LRT-12-158 from gearbox bell
housing.
21.Fit new camshaft bore blanking plug and 'O'-
ring seal in recess in cylinder head.
22.Clean vacuum pump union.
23.Tighten union securing vacuum pump oil feed
pipe to cylinder head to 10 Nm (7 lbf.ft) .
24.Fit bolts securing alternator support bracket to
cylinder head and tighten to 25 Nm (18 lbf.ft) .
25.Connect top hose and heater hoses and secure
with clips.
26. Pre EU3 model:Fit bolt securing EGR pipe
clamp to cylinder head bolt and tighten to 10
Nm (7 lbf.ft) .
27. EU3 model: Connect coolant hoses to EGR
cooler and secure with the clips.
28.Position air intake hose to EGR valve and
tighten clip screw.
29.Disconnect fuel hose from connector block and
connect to fuel cooler.
30.Connect fuel hoses to fuel cooler and
connector block on cylinder head.
31.Connect coolant hoses to fuel cooler and
secure clips.
32.Connect vacuum hose to EGR valve.
33.Position engine harness and connect multi
plugs and glow plug connectors.
34.Fit and tighten bolts, engine harness to
camshaft carrier.
35.Clean exhaust manifold and turbocharger
interface.
36.Fit new gasket to exhaust manifold, position
turbocharger and tighten – nuts securing
turbocharger to manifold to 30 Nm (22 lbf.ft).
37.Clean turbocharger oil feed hose bolt.
38.Position turbocharger oil feed hose using new
sealing washers. Fit banjo bolt securing
turbocharger oil feed hose and tighten to 25 Nm
(18 lbf.ft) . 39.Position exhaust manifold heatshield and
tighten M6 bolts to 9 Nm (7 lbf.ft) and M8 bolt to
25 Nm (18 lbf.ft).
40.Fit cooling fan coupling.

+ COOLING SYSTEM - Td5, REPAIRS,
Fan - viscous.
41.Fit camshaft cover with new seal.

+ ENGINE - Td5, REPAIRS, Gasket -
cover - camshaft.
42.Refill cooling system.

+ COOLING SYSTEM - Td5,
ADJUSTMENTS, Drain and refill.
43.Connect battery earth lead.
44.Fit battery cover and secure fixings.
45.Fit bonnet.

+ EXTERIOR FITTINGS, REPAIRS,
Bonnet.

ENGINE - TD5
12-1-46 REPAIRS
Gasket - cover - camshaft
$% 12.29.40
Remove
1.Remove 3 bolts and remove engine acoustic
cover.
2.Release clip and disconnect breather hose
from camshaft cover.
3.Remove 13 bolts securing camshaft cover.
4.Collect sealing washers and spacers.
5.Remove camshaft cover and gasket.
Refit
1.Clean camshaft cover and mating face.
2.Renew sealing washers and spacers as
necessary. 3. Not EU3 model:- Apply two 3 mm diameter
beads of sealant, STC 5433, to areas 'A' shown
on illustration.
Excessive use of sealant could result in
blockage of oil drain hole, arrowed 'B' on
illustration.
4.Fit new gasket, fit camshaft cover to camshaft
carrier and tighten – camshaft cover bolts to 9
Nm (7 lbf.ft).
5.Position breather hose to camshaft cover and
secure with clip.
6.Fit engine acoustic cover and secure with
fixings.
M12 7538
A
B
A

ENGINE - TD5
REPAIRS 12-1-53
Mounting - front - LH
$% 12.45.01
Remove
1.Remove centrifuge assembly.

+ ENGINE - Td5, REPAIRS, Gasket -
centrifuge oil drain pipe.
2.Remove 3 bolts, remove oil filter adaptor
housing and discard gasket.
3.Fit suitable lifting chains to support engine.
4.With assistance remove 2 bolts securing
engine mounting to chassis.
5.Remove 4 bolts securing engine mounting
bracket to cylinder block.
6.Remove nut securing mounting to mounting
bracket.
7.Remove mounting and mounting bracket.
8.Remove mounting shield.
Refit
1.Fit shield to mounting. 2.Fit mounting and mounting bracket.
3.Fit mounting bracket to cylinder block and
tighten – bolts securing front LH engine
mounting bracket to cylinder block to 48 Nm (35
lbf.ft).
4.With assistance, fit mounting to chassis and
tighten – bolts securing front LH engine
mounting to chassis to 85 Nm (63 lbf.ft).
5.Fit mounting to mounting bracket and tighten –
nut securing front LH mounting to mounting
bracket to 85 Nm (63 lbf.ft).
6.Remove engine support chains.
7.Clean oil filter adaptor housing and mating
face.
8.Fit oil filter adaptor housing to oil cooler
housing and tighten bolts to 25 Nm (18 lbf.ft).
9.Fit centrifuge assembly.

+ ENGINE - Td5, REPAIRS, Gasket -
centrifuge oil drain pipe.

ENGINE - TD5
12-1-60 REPAIRS
Gasket - sump
$% 12.60.38
Remove
1.Remove battery cover.
2.Disconnect battery earth lead.
3.Remove exhaust front pipe.

+ MANIFOLDS AND EXHAUST
SYSTEMS - Td5, REPAIRS, Pipe - front.
4.Drain engine oil.
5.Remove 2 bolts securing Active Cornering
Enhancement (ACE) pipes to front cross
member.
6.Remove bolt securing coolant pipe to front
cross member.
7.Remove bolt securing automatic gearbox oil
cooler pipe clip.
8.Remove 4 bolts securing sump to gearbox bell
housing. 9.Remove 2 bolts securing centrifuge drain pipe
to sump and discard gasket.
10.Using sequence shown and noting their
different lengths, remove 20 bolts securing
sump to engine.
11.Manoeuvre sump from beneath engine,
remove sump and discard gasket.

ENGINE - TD5
REPAIRS 12-1-61
Refit
1.Clean sump and mating faces.
2.Apply sealant, Part No. STC 3254 to joint faces
of timing chain cover and crankshaft rear oil
seal housing.
CAUTION: Assembly and bolt tightening
must be completed within 20 minutes of
applying sealant.
3.Position new gasket.
CAUTION: Gasket must be fitted dry.
4.Position sump and, noting the positions of the
longer bolts, fit and lightly tighten bolts.
5.Fit and lightly tighten bolts securing sump to
gearbox bell housing. 6.Working in the sequence shown, tighten bolts
securing sump to 25 Nm (18 lbf.ft).
7.Tighten – sump to gearbox bell housing bolts
to 13 Nm (10 lbf.ft).
8.Fit new gasket to centrifuge drain pipe, fit to
sump and tighten bolts to 10 Nm (7 lbf.ft ) .
CAUTION: Gasket must be fitted dry.
9.Fit bolts securing oil cooler pipe to sump and
tighten to 9 Nm (7 lbf.ft).
10.Fit and tighten bolt securing coolant pipe to
cross member.
11.Fit and tighten bolts securing ACE pipes to front
cross member.
12.Fit exhaust front pipe.

+ MANIFOLDS AND EXHAUST
SYSTEMS - Td5, REPAIRS, Pipe - front.
13.Refill engine with oil.
14.Connect battery earth lead.
15.Refit battery cover and secure fixings.

ENGINE - TD5
REPAIRS 12-1-63
Refit
1.Clean oil pressure switch threads.
2.Fit oil pressure switch and tighten to 15 Nm (11
lbf.ft).
3.Connect multiplug to oil pressure switch.
4.Position exhaust manifold heatshield and
tighten M6 bolts to 9 Nm (7 lbf.ft) and M8 bolts
to 25 Nm (18 lbf.ft).
5.Fit and secure engine acoustic cover.
6.Top up engine oil.

+ MAINTENANCE, PROCEDURES,
Engine oil - diesel engine.
Cooler - engine oil
$% 12.60.68
Remove
1.Drain cooling system.

+ COOLING SYSTEM - Td5,
ADJUSTMENTS, Drain and refill.
2.Remove centrifuge assembly.

+ ENGINE - Td5, REPAIRS, Gasket -
centrifuge oil drain pipe.
3.Remove clutch housing bolt and release
coolant pipe from rear of engine.
4.Release clip and coolant hose from oil cooler.
5.Disconnect multiplug from oil pressure switch.
6.Remove full-flow oil filter element using a
suitable strap wrench.
7.Remove 3 bolts, remove oil filter adaptor
housing and discard gasket.
8.Remove 7 bolts, remove oil cooler and discard
gasket.
9.Remove oil pressure switch.

ENGINE - TD5
12-1-64 REPAIRS
Refit
1.Clean oil cooler and mating faces.
2.Fit oil pressure switch and tighten to 9 Nm (7
lbf.ft).
3.Position new gasket and fit oil cooler housing,
tighten bolts to 25 Nm (18 lbf.ft).
4.Position and fit oil filter adaptor housing,
tighten bolts to 25 Nm (18 lbf. ft).
5.Fit oil filter, tighten hand tight then a further half
turn.
6.Position coolant hose to oil cooler and secure
clip.
7.Position coolant pipe bolt and tighten to 50 Nm
(37 lbf.ft) .
8.Connect multiplug to oil pressure switch.
9.Fit centrifuge assembly.

+ ENGINE - Td5, REPAIRS, Gasket -
centrifuge oil drain pipe.
10.Refill cooling system.

+ COOLING SYSTEM - Td5,
ADJUSTMENTS, Drain and refill.
11.Top up engine oil.

+ MAINTENANCE, PROCEDURES,
Engine oil - diesel engine.
Gasket - centrifuge oil drain pipe
$% 12.60.90
Remove
1.Raise front of vehicle.
WARNING: Do not work on or under a
vehicle supported only by a jack. Always
support the vehicle on safety stands.
2.Remove fixings and remove underbelly panel.
3.Remove 2 bolts securing centrifuge drain to
engine sump and discard gasket. (Some
models are fitted with studs and nuts,
others with bolts).
4.Remove turbocharger.

+ ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM -
Td5, REPAIRS, Turbocharger.
5. Models with air conditioning: Remove
auxiliary drive belt.

+ CHARGING AND STARTING,
REPAIRS, Belt - auxiliary drive.
6. Models with air conditioning: Remove 4 bolts
securing compressor and move to one side.

ENGINE - TD5
REPAIRS 12-1-65
7.Remove 3 bolts securing centrifuge to engine
oil cooler.
8.Remove centrifuge and discard 'O' ring.
9.Remove 2 bolts, remove drain pipe from
centrifuge and discard gasket. Refit
1.Clean mating faces of centrifuge, oil cooler and
sump.
2.Position new gasket and fit oil drain pipe to
centrifuge, tighten bolts to 10 Nm (7 lbf.ft).
CAUTION: Gasket must be fitted dry.
3.Position new 'O' ring to oil cooler.
4.Position centrifuge to oil cooler housing and
tighten bolts to 25 Nm (18 lbf.ft).
5.Using a new gasket, align the centrifuge oil
drain pipe to sump and tighten bolts to 10 Nm
(7 lbf.ft).
CAUTION: Gasket must be fitted dry.
6. Models with air conditioning: Position A/C
compressor and tighten bolts to 25 Nm (18
lbf.ft).
7.Fit turbocharger.

+ ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM -
Td5, REPAIRS, Turbocharger.
8. Models with air conditioning: Fit auxiliary
drive belt.

+ CHARGING AND STARTING,
REPAIRS, Belt - auxiliary drive.
9.Fit underbelly panel and secure with fixings.
10.Remove stand(s) and lower vehicle.