ECO mode LAND ROVER DISCOVERY 2002 Repair Manual
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: LAND ROVER, Model Year: 2002, Model line: DISCOVERY, Model: LAND ROVER DISCOVERY 2002Pages: 1672, PDF Size: 46.1 MB
Page 1227 of 1672
SUNROOF
76-6-12 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Operation
Ignition switched-off timeout
There are three timeout modes for operating the sunroof assemblies after the ignition is switched off. The BCU
determines the vehicle's timeout mode. The three modes are:
lWhen the ignition is switched off, no sunroof operation is permitted.
lWhen the ignition is switched off, sunroof remains functional for 45 seconds or until the driver door is opened.
lWhen the ignition is switched off, sunroof remains functional for 45 seconds or until any door is opened.
Sunroof open and close
Both sunroof assemblies operate in the same manner. The front sunroof assembly has one switch while there are
two switches to control rear sunroof assembly, a rear sunroof front switch and a rear sunroof rear switch.
The sunroof ECU monitors the position of the sunroof microswitch to determine if the sunroof is to be tilted or opened.
In order for the sunroof to operate, either of the following conditions must exist:
lIgnition switch in position II.
lIgnition switched from on to off, doors closed (this may enable the system to operate for 45 seconds after the
ignition is switched off, or until a door is opened).
When the sunroof is closed, pressing the rear of the sunroof switch causes the sunroof ECU to operate the sunroof
motor and open the sunroof. When the sunroof opens, the sunroof microswitch opens. The sunroof continues to
open until the switch is released or the sunroof reaches the fully open position.
When the sunroof is open, pressing the front of the sunroof switch causes the sunroof ECU to operate the sunroof
motor and close the sunroof. The sunroof ECU continues to operate the motor until the sunroof microswitch closes.
This indicates to the sunroof ECU that the sunroof is fully closed.
Sunroof tilt
Both sunroof assemblies operate in the same manner. The front sunroof assembly has one switch while there are
two switches to control rear sunroof assembly, a rear sunroof front switch and a rear sunroof rear switch.
The sunroof ECU monitors the position of the sunroof microswitch to determine if the sunroof is to be tilted or opened.
In order for the sunroof to operate, either of the following conditions must exist.
lIgnition in position II.
lIgnition switched from on to off, doors closed (this may enable the system to operate for 45 seconds after the
ignition is switched off, or until a door is opened).
When the sunroof is closed and the front of the sunroof switch is pressed, the sunroof ECU detects the combination
of closed microswitch and front of sunroof switch being pressed and tilts the rear of the sunroof. This causes the
microswitch to open. The sunroof continues to open until the switch is released or the sunroof reaches the fully open
position.
When the sunroof is tilted and the rear of the sunroof switch is pressed, the sunroof ECU detects the combination of
open microswitch and rear of sunroof switch and closes the sunroof until the microswitch closes. This indicates to the
sunroof ECU that the sunroof is fully closed.
Rear sunroof isolation
The rear sunroof isolation switch prevents the rear sunroof rear switch from operating the rear sunroof. This can be
used to prevent small children sitting in the rear seat from playing with the rear sunroof.
Pressing the rear sunroof isolation switch opens the circuit between the rear sunroof rear switch and the sunroof ECU.
The sunroof ECU ignores the rear sunroof switch until the rear sunroof isolation switch is pressed and the circuit
closes.
Page 1276 of 1672
PANEL REPAIRS
REPAIRS 77-2-27
11.Fit headlamp.
+ LIGHTING, REPAIRS, Headlamp - up
to 03MY.
12. Diesel models: Fit gearbox fluid cooler.
13. Models with A/C: Fit condensor.
+ AIR CONDITIONING, REPAIRS,
Condenser.
14.Fit washer reservoir.
+ WIPERS AND WASHERS, REPAIRS,
Reservoir - washer - up to 03MY.
15.Connect leads/multiplug to alternator.
16.Connect battery leads, negative lead last.
Valance upper assembly - LH
In this procedure, the front wing, the valance outer
reinforcement and the bonnet alarm switch mounting
bracket are replaced in conjunction with the LH
valance upper assembly.
Remove
1.Disconnect both battery leads, negative lead
first.
2.Disconnect leads/multiplug from alternator.
3.Remove front wing.
+ EXTERIOR FITTINGS, REPAIRS,
Wing - front - up to 03MY.
4.Remove air filter assembly.
+ ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM -
V8, REPAIRS, Air cleaner assembly.
+ ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM -
Td5, REPAIRS, Air filter assembly.
5.Remove PAS/ACE reservoir.
6.Remove ABS modulator.
+ BRAKES, REPAIRS, Modulator unit
- ABS.
7.Remove brake pipes from valance.
8.Release harness from valance and position
aside.
9. Models with A/C: Depressurise A/C system
and remove pipes from valance.
+ AIR CONDITIONING, REFRIGERANT
RECOVERY, RECYCLING AND
RECHARGING, Refrigerant recovery,
recycling and recharging.
Page 1277 of 1672
PANEL REPAIRS
77-2-28 REPAIRS
Repair
1.Remove existing panel(s), prepare panel joint
faces and install new panel(s) in accordance
with Panel Replacement Procedure. Punch or
drill holes in new panel for plug welding as
shown.
Refit
1. Models with A/C: Fit A/C pipes and recharge
A/C system.
+ AIR CONDITIONING, REFRIGERANT
RECOVERY, RECYCLING AND
RECHARGING, Refrigerant recovery,
recycling and recharging.
2.Fit harness to valance.
3.Fit brake pipes to valance.
4.Fit ABS modulator.
+ BRAKES, REPAIRS, Modulator unit
- ABS.
5.Fit PAS/ACE reservoir, refill fluids to correct
levelsand bleed ACE system.
+ FRONT SUSPENSION,
ADJUSTMENTS, ACE hydraulic system
bleeding.
+ CAPACITIES, FLUIDS AND
LUBRICANTS, Fluids.6.Fit air filter assembly.
+ ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM -
V8, REPAIRS, Air cleaner assembly.
+ ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM -
Td5, REPAIRS, Air filter assembly.
7.Fit front wing.
+ EXTERIOR FITTINGS, REPAIRS,
Wing - front - up to 03MY.
8.Connect leads/multiplug to alternator.
9.Connect battery leads, negative lead last.
M77 1743
M77 1690A
Page 1279 of 1672
PANEL REPAIRS
77-2-30 REPAIRS
Valance upper assembly (front section) -
LH
In this procedure, the front wing, the valance outer
reinforcement (front section) and the bonnet alarm
switch mounting bracket are replaced in conjunction
with the LH valance upper assembly (front section).
Remove
1.Disconnect both battery leads, negative lead
first.
2.Disconnect leads/multiplug from alternator.
3.Remove front wing.
+ EXTERIOR FITTINGS, REPAIRS,
Wing - front - up to 03MY.
4.Remove air filter assembly.
+ ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM -
Td5, REPAIRS, Air filter assembly.
+ ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM -
V8, REPAIRS, Air cleaner assembly.
5.Remove PAS/ACE reservoir.
6.Remove ABS modulator.
+ BRAKES, REPAIRS, Modulator unit
- ABS.
7.Release harness from valance and position
aside.
8. Models with A/C: Depressurise A/C system
and remove pipes from valance.
+ AIR CONDITIONING, REFRIGERANT
RECOVERY, RECYCLING AND
RECHARGING, Refrigerant recovery,
recycling and recharging.Repair
1.Remove existing panel(s), prepare panel joint
faces and install new panel(s) in accordance
with Panel Replacement Procedure. Punch or
drill holes in new panel for plug welding as
shown.
Refit
1. Models with A/C: Fit A/C pipes and recharge
A/C system.
+ AIR CONDITIONING, REFRIGERANT
RECOVERY, RECYCLING AND
RECHARGING, Refrigerant recovery,
recycling and recharging.
2.Fit harness to valance.
3.Fit ABS modulator.
+ BRAKES, REPAIRS, Modulator unit
- ABS.
4.Fit PAS/ACE reservoir and refill fluids to correct
levels.
+ FRONT SUSPENSION,
ADJUSTMENTS, ACE hydraulic system
bleeding.
+ CAPACITIES, FLUIDS AND
LUBRICANTS, Fluids.
M77 1744
M77 1689A
Page 1286 of 1672
PANEL REPAIRS
REPAIRS 77-2-37
Sill outer assembly
Remove
1.Disconnect both battery leads, negative lead
first.
2.Disconnect leads/multiplug from alternator.
3.Remove RH or LH front wing.
+ EXTERIOR FITTINGS, REPAIRS,
Wing - front - up to 03MY.
4.Remove RH or LH front door.
+ DOORS, REPAIRS, Door - front.
5.Remove RH or LH rear door.
+ DOORS, REPAIRS, Door - rear.
6.Remove RH or LH sill finisher.
7.Remove RH or LH 'A' post inner lower
finishers.
8.Remove RH or LH front seat.
+ SEATS, REPAIRS, Seat - front.
9. LH side: Remove power amplifier and EAT
ECU.
+ IN CAR ENTERTAINMENT,
REPAIRS, Amplifier - power.
10. RH side: Remove CD autochanger.
+ IN CAR ENTERTAINMENT,
REPAIRS, CD autochanger.
11.Remove rear seats.
+ SEATS, REPAIRS, Seat - rear.
12.Remove RH or LH front seat belt.
+ RESTRAINT SYSTEMS, REPAIRS,
Seat belt - front.
13.Remove tread plates from front and rear door
apertures.
14.Release carpet and position aside.
15.Remove front and rear door aperture seals.
16.Release relevant wiring from 'A' post, 'B/C' post
and sill areas, and position aside.
17.Remove loadspace lower trim casing.
+ INTERIOR TRIM COMPONENTS,
REPAIRS, Trim casing - side - loadspace.
18. RH side: Remove lower ACE accelerometer.
+ FRONT SUSPENSION, REPAIRS,
Accelerometer - ACE - lower.
19. LH side: Remove SLS air compressor unit.
+ REAR SUSPENSION, REPAIRS,
Compressor unit - air - SLS.
20. Models with rear A/C: Recover refrigerant
from A/C system and remove A/C pipes from
LH sill.
+ AIR CONDITIONING, REFRIGERANT
RECOVERY, RECYCLING AND
RECHARGING, Refrigerant recovery,
recycling and recharging.
21.Remove 2 bolts securing body to chassis.Repair
1.Remove existing panel(s), prepare panel joint
faces and install new panel(s) in accordance
with Panel Replacement Procedure. Punch or
drill holes in new panel for plug welding as
shown.
Refit
1.Fit 2 bolts securing body to chassis and tighten
to 45 Nm (33 lbf.ft).
2. Models with rear A/C: Fit A/C pipes to sill and
recharge A/C system.
+ AIR CONDITIONING, REFRIGERANT
RECOVERY, RECYCLING AND
RECHARGING, Refrigerant recovery,
recycling and recharging.
3. LH side: Fit SLS air compressor unit.
+ REAR SUSPENSION, REPAIRS,
Compressor unit - air - SLS.
4. RH side: Fit lower ACE accelerometer.
+ FRONT SUSPENSION, REPAIRS,
Accelerometer - ACE - lower.
5.Fit loadspace lower trim casing.
+ INTERIOR TRIM COMPONENTS,
REPAIRS, Trim casing - side - loadspace.
6.Fit relevant wiring to 'A' post, 'B/C' post and sill
areas.
7.Fit front and rear door door aperture seals.
8.Fit carpet and secure into position.
9.Fit tread plates to front and rear door apertures.
10.Fit front seat belt.
+ RESTRAINT SYSTEMS, REPAIRS,
Seat belt - front.
11.Fit rear seats.
+ SEATS, REPAIRS, Seat - rear.
12. LH side: Fit CD autochanger.
+ IN CAR ENTERTAINMENT,
REPAIRS, CD autochanger.
13. RH side: Fit power amplifier and EAT ECU.
+ IN CAR ENTERTAINMENT,
REPAIRS, Amplifier - power.
14.Fit front seat.
+ SEATS, REPAIRS, Seat - front.
15.Fit 'A' post inner lower finishers.
M77 1716A
Page 1354 of 1672
HEATING AND VENTILATION
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION 80-13
Operation
Air distribution
Turning the distribution knob on the control panel turns the control flaps in the heater assembly to direct air to the
corresponding fascia and footwell outlets.
Air temperature
Turning the LH or RH temperature knob on the control panel turns the related blend flaps in the heater assembly. The
blend flaps vary the proportion of air going through the cold air bypass and the heater matrix. The proportion varies,
between full bypass no heat and no bypass full heat, to correspond with the position of the temperature knob.
Blower speed
The blower can be selected off or to run at one of four speeds. While the ignition is on, when the blower switch is set
to positions 1, 2, 3, or 4, ignition power energises the blower relay, which supplies battery power to the blower. At
switch positions 1, 2 and 3, the blower switch also connects the blower to different earth paths through the resistor
pack, to produce corresponding differences of blower operating voltage and speed. At position 4, the blower switch
connects an earth direct to the blower, bypassing the resistor pack, and full battery voltage drives the blower at
maximum speed.
Fresh/Recirculated inlet air
When the recirculated air switch is latched in, the amber indicator LED in the switch illuminates and an earth is
connected to the recirculated air side of the fresh/recirculated air servo motor. The fresh/recirculated air servo motor
then turns the control flaps in the air inlet duct to close the fresh air inlet and open the recirculated air inlets.
When the latch of the recirculated air switch is released, the amber indicator LED in the switch extinguishes and the
earth is switched from the recirculated air side to the fresh air side of the fresh/recirculated air servo motor. The fresh/
recirculated air servo motor then turns the control flaps in the air inlet duct to open the fresh air inlet and close the
recirculated air inlets.
FBH system (where fitted)
The FBH system operates only while the engine is running and the ambient temperature is less than 5
°C (41 °F).
With the engine running and the ambient temperature below 5
°C (41 °F), the air temperature sensor connects the
alternator power supply to the ECU in the FBH unit. On receipt of the alternator power supply, the ECU starts the
circulation pump and, depending on the input from the temperature sensor in the heat exchanger, enters either a
standby or active mode of operation. If the heat exchanger casing temperature is 65
°C (149 °F) or above, the ECU
enters a standby mode of operation. If the heat exchanger casing temperature is below 65
°C (149 °F), the ECU enters
an active mode of operation. In the standby mode, the ECU monitors the heat exchanger casing temperature and
enters the active mode if it drops below 65
°C (149 °F). In the active mode, the ECU initiates a start sequence and
then operates the system at full or part load combustion to provide the required heat input to the coolant.
Start sequence
At the beginning of the start sequence the ECU energises the glow plug function of the glow plug/flame sensor, to
preheat the combustion chamber, and starts the combustion air fan at slow speed. After 30 seconds, the ECU
energises the FBH fuel pump at the starting sequence speed. The fuel delivered by the FBH fuel pump evaporates in
the combustion chamber, mixes with air from the combustion air fan and is ignited by the glow plug/flame sensor. The
ECU then progressively increases the speed of the FBH fuel pump and the combustion air fan to either part or full
load speed, as required by the system. Once full or part load speed is achieved, the ECU switches the glow plug/flame
sensor from the glow plug function to the flame sensing function to monitor combustion. From the beginning of the
start sequence to stable combustion takes approximately 90 seconds for a start to part load combustion and 150
seconds for a start to full load combustion.
Page 1355 of 1672
HEATING AND VENTILATION
80-14DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Coolant temperature control
When the ECU first enters the active mode, it initiates a start to full load combustion. Full load combustion continues
until the heat exchanger casing temperature reaches 60
°C (140 °F), when the ECU decreases the speed of the FBH
fuel pump and the combustion air fan to half speed, to produce part load combustion. The ECU maintains part load
combustion while the heat exchanger casing temperature remains between 54 and 65
°C (129 and 149 °F). If the heat
exchanger casing temperature decreases to 54
°C (129 °F), the ECU switches the system to full load combustion
again. If the heat exchanger casing temperature increases to 65
°C (149 °F), the ECU enters a control idle phase of
operation.
On entering the control idle phase, the ECU immediately switches the FBH fuel pump off, to stop combustion, and
starts a timer for the combustion air fan. After a 2 minute cooldown period, the ECU switches the combustion air fan
off and then remains in the control idle phase while the heat exchanger casing temperature remains above 59
°C (138
°F). If the heat exchanger casing temperature decreases to 59 °C (138 °F), within 15 minutes of the ECU entering the
control idle phase, the ECU initiates a start to part load combustion. If more than 15 minutes elapse before the heat
exchanger casing temperature decreases to 59
°C (138 °F), the ECU initiates a start to full load combustion.
In order to limit the build-up of carbon deposits on the glow plug/flame sensor, the ECU also enters the control idle
phase if the continuous part and/or full load combustion time exceeds 72 minutes. After the cooldown period, if the
heat exchanger casing is still in the temperature range that requires additional heat, the ECU initiates an immediate
restart to part or full load combustion, as appropriate.
Shutdown
The FBH system is de-activated when the alternator power supply to the FBH unit is disconnected, either by the
engine stopping or, if the ambient temperature increases to 5
°C (41 °F) or above, by the contacts in the air
temperature sensor opening. If the system is active when the alternator power supply is disconnected, the ECU de-
energises the FBH fuel pump to stop combustion, but continues operation of the combustion air fan and the circulation
pump to cool down the FBH unit. The cool down time depends on the combustion load at the time the alternator power
input is disconnected.
Cool down times
Diagnostics
The ECU in the FBH unit monitors the system for faults. Any faults detected are stored in a volatile memory in the the
ECU, which can be interrogated by Testbook. A maximum of three faults and associated freeze frame data can be
stored at any one time. If a further fault is detected, the oldest fault is overwritten by the new fault.
The ECU also incorporates an error lockout mode of operation that inhibits system operation to prevent serious faults
from causing further damage to the system. In the error lockout mode, the ECU immediately stops the FBH fuel pump,
and stops the combustion air fan and circulation pump after a cool down time of approximately 2 minutes. Error lockout
occurs for start sequence failures and/or combustion flameouts, heat exchanger casing overheat and out of limit input
voltage. The error lockout mode can be cleared using Testbook, or by disconnecting the battery power supply for a
minimum of 10 seconds.
Start failure/flameout. If a start sequence fails to establish combustion, or a flameout occurs after combustion is
established, the ECU immediately initiates another start sequence. The start failure or flameout is also recorded by
an event timer in the ECU. The event timer is increased by one after each start failure or flameout, and decreased by
one if a subsequent start is successful. If the event timer increases to three (over any number of drive cycles), the
ECU enters the error lockout mode.
Heat exchanger casing overheat. To protect the system from excessive temperatures, the ECU enters the error
lockout mode if the heat exchanger casing temperature exceeds 105
°C (221 °F).
Out of limit voltage. The ECU enters the error lockout mode if the battery or alternator power input is less than 10.5
±
0.3 V for more than 20 seconds, or more than 15.5
± 0.5 V for more than 6 seconds.
Combustion load Cool down time, seconds
Part 100
Full 175
Page 1364 of 1672
HEATING AND VENTILATION
REPAIRS 80-23
14.Remove 2 screws securing matrix pipe bracket
to heater casing.
15.Remove screw securing pipe clamp to heater
casing and remove clamp.
16.Carefully remove matrix from heater.
Refit
1.Fit matrix into heater casing.
2.Fit screws securing pipe bracket to heater
casing.
3.Fit pipe clamp and secure with screw.
4.Fit heater ducts and secure with screws.
5.Position heater assembly to vehicle, ensure
heater coolant pipe grommet is correctly
located in bulkhead and secure with nuts and
bolt.
6.Fit radio coaxial cable behind heater pipes.
7.Fit console bracket and secure with screws.
8.Connect drain tubes to base of heater.
9.Fit blower unit to heater and secure to body
with nuts and bolt.
10.Connect harness multiplug to blower motor.
11.Fit facia assembly
+ INTERIOR TRIM COMPONENTS,
REPAIRS, Fascia.
12.Connect heater hoses and secure with clips.
13. Diesel models: Fit engine cover and secure
with bolts.
14.Refill cooling system
l
+ COOLING SYSTEM - Td5,
ADJUSTMENTS, Drain and refill.
l
+ COOLING SYSTEM - V8,
ADJUSTMENTS, Drain and refill.
Heater assembly - models with air
conditioning
$% 80.20.01.98
Remove
1.Drain cooling system.
l
+ COOLING SYSTEM - V8,
ADJUSTMENTS, Drain and refill.
l
+ COOLING SYSTEM - Td5,
ADJUSTMENTS, Drain and refill.
2.Evacuate air conditioning system.
+ AIR CONDITIONING, REFRIGERANT
RECOVERY, RECYCLING AND
RECHARGING, Refrigerant recovery,
recycling and recharging.
3.Release 2 clips securing heater hoses to
heater and release hoses.
4.Remove 2 bolts securing air conditioning pipes
to evaporator, release pipes and discard 'O'
rings.
CAUTION: Always fit plugs to open
connections to prevent contamination.
5.Remove fascia.
+ INTERIOR TRIM COMPONENTS,
REPAIRS, Fascia.
Page 1376 of 1672
AIR CONDITIONING
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION 82-3
Description
General
The air conditioning system controls the temperature, distribution and volume of air supplied to the vehicle interior to
provide a comfortable cabin environment. The system is electronically controlled and features automatic and manual
modes of operation, with separate temperature control of the LH and RH air outlets. The automatic modes provide
optimum control of the system under most ambient conditions and require no manual intervention. The manual modes
allow individual functions of automatic operation to be overridden, to accommodate personal preferences.
The air conditioning system consists of a refrigerant system, a heater assembly and a control system. It also uses the
same air inlet duct and distribution ducts as the Heating and Ventilation system on non air conditioned vehicles.
+ HEATING AND VENTILATION, DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION, Description.
Fresh or recirculated inlet air flows into the heater assembly from the blower in the air inlet duct. In the heater
assembly, the air is cooled and/or heated, depending on the selected cabin temperature and ambient conditions, then
directed to selected air outlets.
On vehicles with rear air conditioning, additional cooling is provided by recirculating air through a second evaporator
and distributing it to outlets in the roof.
+ AIR CONDITIONING, DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION, Description.
Page 1387 of 1672
AIR CONDITIONING
82-14DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Control panel
1LH temperature switch
2Economy mode (ECON) switch
3Blower switch
4Display
5Distribution switch
6External air temperature (EXT) switch7RH temperature switch
8Fresh/Recirculated air switch
9Defrost mode switch
10Automatic mode (AUTO) switch
11A/C on/off switch
The control panel switches are all non-latching pushswitches except for the LH and RH temperature switches, which
are centre-off rocker switches. The switches have the following functions:
LH and RH temperature switches. Enabled only while the system is on:
lEach press increases or decreases the related temperature setting, in steps of 1
°C (2 °F), between 16 and 28
°C (60 and 84 °F).
lIf the decrease side of the switch is pressed when a temperature of 16
°C (60 °F) is set, the display changes to
LO (maximum cold).
lIf the increase side of the switch is pressed when a temperature of 28
°C (84 °F) is set, the display changes to
HI (maximum hot).
lIf a switch is kept depressed, step changes occur every 0.4 seconds.
A/C on/off switch. Switches the system on and off. When used to switch the system on, the system resumes the
configuration in use prior to the previous off selection.
Blower switch. Enabled only while the system is on. Provides manual control of blower speed:
lEach press changes the blower speed, in sequence, through off (only available if economy mode is selected on)
and five incremental speeds.
lIf the switch is kept depressed, after 1 second subsequent speed increments occur every 0.4 second until blower
reaches high speed. Releasing and then pressing the switch again changes blower back to off or low speed.