alternator LAND ROVER DISCOVERY 2002 Manual Online

HARNESSES
REPAIRS 86-7-15
15.Disconnect multiplug from MAP sensor.
16.Disconnect 4 glow plug connectors.
17.Release nut securing battery lead to alternator
and disconnect multiplug from alternator.
18.Disconnect injector multiplug.
19.Remove 2 bolts securing harness to front of
cylinder head.
20.Disconnect multiplug from ECT sensor. 21.Disconnect multiplugs from A/C compressor,
turbocharger solenoid valve, AAP sensor and
MAF sensor.
22.Release harness clips from coolant hose and
PAS hose.
23.Note the route of the engine harness, release
from underneath of inlet manifold and remove
from engine.
Refit
1.Position harness on engine.
2.Connect multiplugs to A/C compressor,
turbocharger solenoid valve, AAP and MAF
sensors.
3.Position harness clips to coolant and PAS
hoses.
4.Connect multiplug to ECT sensor.
5.Position harness to front of cylinder head and
tighten bolts to 10 Nm (7 lbf.ft).
6.Connect injector multiplug.
7.Connect multiplug and position battery cable to
alternator and tighten nut.
8.Connect multiplug to fuel temperature sensor.
9.Connect multiplug to MAP sensor.
10.Connect glow plugs.
11.Connect CKP sensor multiplug.
12.Connect Lucar to starter solenoid.
13.Connect battery lead to starter solenoid and
tighten nut to 10 Nm (7 lbf.ft).
14.Position harness clip to coolant pipe.
15.Locate harness over bell housing and connect
multiplug to oil pressure switch.
16.Connect 2 multiplugs to EGR solenoids.
17.Connect engine harness multiplug to ECM and
main harness.
18.Connect engine harness multiplugs to fuse
box.
19.Position glow plug lead to fuse box and tighten
bolt to 3.5 Nm (2.6 lbf.ft).
20.Position battery and alternator leads to fuse
box and tighten bolts to 6 Nm (4.4 lbf.ft).
21.Fit engine compartment fuse box cover.
22.Fit battery carrier.
23.Fit engine acoustic cover.

INSTRUMENTS
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION 88-1
INS TRUMENTS DESCRIPTION AND OPERAT ION
Instrument pack
1Hill descent control information warning lamp
2Overspeed warning lamp
3Brake system warning lamp
4Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
5Tachometer
6Direction indicator warning lamp
7Main beam warning lamp
8Direction indicator warning lamp
9Speedometer
10SRS warning lamp
11Off road mode warning lamp
12Glow plug warning lamp
13Trailer warning lamp
14Water in fuel filter warning lamp
15Transmission high temperature warning lamp
16Seat belt warning lamp17Fuel tank level gauge
18Low fuel level warning lamp
19LCD odometer/trip meter
20Anti-theft status warning lamp
21ABS warning lamp
22Gearbox manual/sport mode warning lamp
23Alternator charge warning lamp
24ACE warning lamp
25Oil pressure warning lamp
26SLS warning lamp
27Hill descent control warning lamp
28Engine coolant temperature gauge
29High coolant temperature warning lamp
30Traction control warning lamp
31Differential lock warning lamp
32Transfer box neutral warning lamp

INSTRUMENTS
88-2 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Instrument component location - Engine
compartment / underneath vehicle
1ECM (diesel models)
2Alternator
3Glow plugs
4Transmission temperature sensor
5Water in fuel filter sensor
6Fuel tank sender unit
7Differential lock switch – vehicles up to 03
model year8Differential lock switches – vehicles from 03
model year (where fitted)
9Parking brake switch
10Brake fluid level switch
11Oil pressure switch

INSTRUMENTS
88-4 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Instrument block diagram
1Instrument pack
2ECM
3Brake fluid level switch
4Parking brake switch
5Oil pressure switch
6Alternator
7Fuel tank sender unit
8Water in fuel filter sensor
9Transmission temperature sensor
10Differential lock switch - vehicles up to 03
model year or Differential lock switches -
vehicles from 03 model year11Audible warning speaker
12SRS DCU
13SLABS ECU
14BCU
15ACE ECU
16EAT ECU
17Diagnostic connector
18Serial communications link

INSTRUMENTS
88-6 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
The third warning lamp pack is located in the top right-hand side of the instrument pack and contains the following
warning lamps:
lSRS warning lamp.
lSLS off road mode warning lamp.
lTrailer warning lamp.
lGlow plug warning lamp.
lWater in fuel filter warning lamp.
lSeat belt warning lamp.
lTransmission high temperature warning lamp.
The fourth warning lamp pack is located underneath the tachometer of the instrument pack contains the following
warning lamps:
lOil pressure warning lamp.
lAlternator charge warning lamp.
lHDC fault warning lamp.
lSelf Levelling Suspension (SLS) warning lamp.
lActive Cornering Enhancement (ACE) warning lamp.
lGearbox manual/sport mode warning lamps.
The serial communication link is used to allow information to travel to and from the instrument pack, and it provides
the ability to configure the instrument pack to a specific market. It also allows the instrument pack to be controlled by
TestBook for diagnostics.
There are five market specific variants of the instrument pack:
lUnited Kingdom (UK).
lNorth American Specification (NAS).
lCanada.
lAustralia.
lRest Of the World (ROW), Gulf and Japan.
The main difference between the five markets is that the speedometer will indicate road speed in mph as major figures
and km/h as minor figures, km/h as major figures and mph as minor figures or km/h only.
When TestBook is used to diagnose the instrument pack it demands each of the dials and warning lamps to operate
in-turn so a visual check of their operation can be made.
CAUTION: The instrument pack must not be stored on its face side at any time. This is because the dials have
damping fluid within them to ensure smooth operation of the dials' indicator needles. This fluid will leak out.
Speedometer
The speedometer informs the driver of the current vehicle road speed. It has a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) to show
odometer, trip meter and, on automatic gearbox models, the selected gear. The speedometer will not show speeds
of less than 1.5 mph (2.5 km/h).
There are three different market configurations:
lNAS and UK = mph as major figures km/h as minor figures.
lCanada = km/h as major figures mph as minor figures.
lROW and Australia = km/h only.
The Self Levelling and Anti-Lock Brake System (SLABS) ECU provides the signal input for the road speed. The signal
is at 8000 pulses per mile (1.6 kilometres).

INSTRUMENTS
88-34 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Alternator charge warning lamp
The alternator charge warning lamp within the instrument pack utilises a red LED and a clear legend. The LED
illuminates when the alternator output voltage is less than 2 volts. When the alternator output is greater than 7.6 volts
the LED is extinguished, providing the driver with a visible warning that the alternator is charging.
When the ignition is switched on, and the LED illuminates, it will remain illuminated until the engine is started and
voltage is above the predetermined parameter, or the ignition is switched off providing there is no fault.
The power input for the LED is supplied by the instrument pack via fuse 27. The alternator provides a signal to
illuminate the warning lamp by means of a hard wired connection to the instrument pack.
The response to the voltage signal at the instrument pack is as follows:
l< 2.0 volts = warning lamp on.
l> 7.6 volts = warning lamp off.