washer fluid LAND ROVER FRELANDER 2 2006 Repair Manual

Check t hat the flui d level is t o t he mi d-way mark between the MAX and MIN marks on t he fluid res ervoir, t op-up i fneces s ary.Clean t he area around the res ervoi r fi ll er cap, remove cap.
CAUTION: Do not fill reservoir above the MAX mark.
If necess ary, t op-up us ing t he recommended fluid to the mid-way mark on the reservoir.For addit ional informat ion, refer t o: Specificati ons (211-02 Power St eering, Specificati ons).Ins t all the res ervoir fill er cap.
Windshield Washer Reservoir
Remove the winds hi eld was her res ervoir fill er cap.Top-up t he res ervoir us ing a mi xt ure of an approved wi nds hiel d was her flui d and water unti l the level i s t o thebott om of t he gauze fil ter i n t he res ervoir fil ler neck.Ins t all the res ervoir fill er cap.
Engine Oil and Filter
CAUTION: For vehi cl es operati ng under arduous condi ti ons s ee relevant s ecti on.
Every 6 months or 7,500 miles (12,000 km): NAS and Gulf markets Renew engi ne oil and filt er.For addit ional informat ion, refer t o: Specificati ons (303-01A Engine - I6 3.2L Petrol, Speci fi cat ions).
Air Filtering
CAUTION: For vehi cl es operati ng under arduous condi ti ons s ee relevant s ecti on.
1. Every 2 years or 30,000 miles (48,000 km): Replace the ai r cl eaner element .For addit ional informat ion, refer t o: Air Cl eaner (303-12A Int ake Ai r Dis t ri but ion and Fi lt ering - I6 3.2L Petrol , Removal andIns t allat ion).
Automatic Transmission
Every 10 years or 150,000 miles (240,000 km): Renew automat ic t rans mis s ion flui d.For addit ional informat ion, refer t o: Specificati ons (307-01 Aut omati c Trans mis s ion/Transaxle, Speci fi cat ions ).
Manual Transmission
Every 10 years or 150,000 miles (240,000 km): Renew manual t rans mi ss ion fl ui d.For addit ional informat ion, refer t o: Specificati ons (308-00 Manual Trans mis s ion/Transaxle and Clutch - GeneralInformat ion, Speci ficat ions).
Power Transfer Unit
Every 10 years or 150,000 miles (240,000 km): Renew power t rans fer unit oi l.For addit ional informat ion, refer t o: Specificati ons (205-03, Speci fi cat ions ).
Differential Assembly - Rear
Every 10 years or 150,000 miles (240,000 km): Renew rear different ial oil .For addit ional informat ion, refer t o: Specificati ons (205-02 Rear Drive Axle/Different ial, Specifi cat ions ).
Suspension and Body Mountings

Ensure that the steering wheel is in the straight ahead position, do not turn the st eering w heel prior to checking the
fluid level.
Check t hat the flui d level is t o t he mi d-way mark between the MAX and MIN marks on t he fluid res ervoir, t op-up i f
neces s ary. Clean t he area around the res ervoi r fi ll er cap, remove cap.
CAUTION:
Do not fill reservoir above the MAX mark.
If necess ary, t op-up us ing t he recommended fluid to the mid-way mark on the reservoi r.
For addit ional informat ion, refer t o: Specificati ons (211-02 Power St eering, Specificati ons).
Ins t all the res ervoir fill er cap.
Windshield Washer Reservoir
Remove the winds hi eld was her res ervoir fill er cap.
Top-up t he res ervoir us ing a mi xt ure of an approved wi nds hiel d was her flui d and wate
r unti l the level i s t o the
bott om of t he gauze fil ter i n t he res ervoir fil ler neck. Ins t all the res ervoir fill er cap.
Engine Oil and Filter
• CAUTIO NS: For vehi cl es operati ng under arduous condi ti ons see relevant secti on.

Vehicles operating on high sulphur content fuel - above 0.7%, the oil and filter cha nge period MUST NOT
exceed 3 months or 3,750 miles (6,000 km).
Vehicles operating on moderate sulphur content fuel - 0.3 to 0.7%, the oil and filte r change period MUST NOT
exceed 6 months or 7,500 miles (12,000 km).
Renew engi ne oil and fil ter.
For addit ional informat ion, refer t o: Oil Fil ter El ement (303-01A Engine - I6 3.2L Pet rol , Removal and Ins t allat ion).
Air Filtering
CAUTION: For vehi cl es operati ng under arduous condi ti ons s ee relevant s ecti on.
1. Every 2 years or 30,000 miles (48,000 km): Replace the ai r cl eaner element .
For addit ional informat ion, refer t o: Air Cl eaner (303-12B Int ake Ai r Dis t ri but ion and Fi lt ering - TD4 2.2L Di es el, Removal
and Ins t allat ion).
Fuel Filter
1. Every year or 15,000 miles (24,000 km): Drai n water from the fuel fi lt er.
1. Every 2 years or 30,000 miles (48,000 km): Replace fuel fi lt er el ement.
For addit ional informat ion, refer t o: Fuel Fil ter (310-01B Fuel Tank and Lines - TD4 2.2L Dies el, Removal and Ins tall ati on).
Automatic Transmission
Every 10 years or 150,000 miles (240,000 km): Renew automat ic t rans mis s ion flui d.

Publi s hed: 11-May-2011
Rear Drive Axle/Differential - Active On-Demand Coupling Filling
General Procedures
• NOTE: If ins tall ing a new acti ve on-demand coupli ng, fil l wit h 650 ml of fluid. It is not pos si ble t o complet ely drai n t he
act ive on-demand coupli ng fl uid during s ervice. The procedure below MUST be fol lowed for bot h fill ing and t opping up.
1. CAUTION: Make s ure the vehicle is on a fl at level s urface.
Rais e and s upport t he vehi cl e.
1.
No provi s ion i s made t o ful ly drain t he acti ve on-demand coupli ng.
Duri ng repair procedures , fl uid wi ll be l ost . A contai ner s houl d be
pos it ioned to col lect any spi llage.
2. 3. CAUTION: This i s a fil ler plug onl y and mus t
not be us ed as a fluid level i ndicat or.
Make s ure the vehicle is l evel. Remove t he fill er plug
and dis card t he s ealing washer.
3.
Fil l the acti ve on-demand coupl ing, unt il a thi n thread of fl ui d runs
from the fil ler hole.
Refer t o: Specificati ons (205-02 Rear Drive Axle/Different ial,
Speci fi cat ions ).
4.
Inst all t he act ive on-demand flui d fill er pl ug.
5.
Turn the i gni ti on on for 5 mi nut es.
6.
Turn the i gni ti on off and remove the remot e hands et.
7.
Fil l the acti ve on-demand coupl ing, unt il a thi n thread of fl ui d runs
from the fil ler hole.
8.
9. CAUTION: This i s a fil ler plug onl y and mus t not be us ed as
a flui d level indicator.
Us ing a s yringe, remove exact ly 70 ml of fl ui d.
9.
10. CAUTION: Replace the washer.
Inst all and t ighten t he fil ler plug.
T orque: 35 Nm 10.

Publi s hed: 11-May-2011
Engine - I6 3.2L Petrol - Engine Oil Draining and Filling
General Procedures
• NOTE: Removal s t eps in t his procedure may cont ain i nst all ati on det ail s.
1. W ARNING: Make sure t o s upport the vehicle wit h axle
s tands .
Rais e and s upport t he vehi cl e.
1.
Remove t he oil fi lt er.
Refer t o: Oil Fil ter Element (303-01A Engi ne - I6 3.2L Pet rol,
Removal and Ins tall ati on).
2.
Remove t he engi ne undershi eld.
Refer t o: Engi ne Unders hi eld (501-02 Front End Body Panel s ,
Removal and Ins tall ati on).
3. 4. W ARNING: Avoi d s ki n cont act wit h t he
s peci fi ed material.
• CAUTIONS: Hot fluid.
Be prepared t o collect es caping flui ds .
T orque: 38 Nm Remove and dis card t he s ealing was her.4.
5. CAUTIONS: Make s ure that t he component is cl ean, free of foreign
mat eri al and l ubricant. Make s ure that new s eali ng washers are ins tall ed.
To i nst all , revers e t he removal procedure.
5.
Check and top-up the engine oi l.
6.

Publi s hed: 11-May-2011
Engine - TD4 2.2L Diesel - Engine Oil Draining and Filling
General Procedures
• NOTE: Removal s t eps in t his procedure may cont ain i nst all ati on det ail s.
1. W ARNING: Do not work on or under a vehi cle s upported onl y
by a jack. Al ways support t he vehi cl e on s afet y s tands .
Rais e and s upport t he vehi cl e.
1.
Remove t he engi ne undershi eld.
Refer t o: Engi ne Unders hi eld (501-02 Front End Body Panel s ,
Removal and Ins tall ati on).
2.
Remove t he oil fi lt er.
Refer t o: Oil Fil ter Element (303-01B Engi ne - TD4 2.2L Dies el,
Removal and Ins tall ati on).
3. 4. W ARNING: Avoi d s ki n cont act wit h t he
s peci fi ed material.
• CAUTIONS: Hot fluid.
Be prepared t o collect es caping flui ds .
T orque: 20 Nm Remove and dis card t he s ealing was her.4.
5. CAUTIONS: Make s ure that t he component is cl ean, free of foreign
mat eri al and l ubricant. Make s ure that new s eali ng washers are ins tall ed.
To i nst all , revers e t he removal procedure.
5.
Check and top-up the engine oi l.
6.

Publi s hed: 11-May-2011
Manual Transmission/Transaxle - Transmission Draining and Filling
General Procedures W ARNING: Observe due care when drai ning, as the flui d can be very hot .
1. W ARNING: Do not work on or under a vehi cle s upported onl y
by a jack. Al ways support t he vehi cl e on s afet y s tands .
• NOTE: Make s ure that t he vehi cl e is st andi ng on a level s urface.
Rais e and s upport t he vehi cl e.
1.
Remove t he front unders hiel d.
Refer t o: Engi ne Unders hi eld (501-02 Front End Body Panel s ,
Removal and Ins tall ati on).
2.
Clean t he area around the trans mi s si on fl uid l evel /fil ler plug.
3. Remove the trans mi ss i on fl uid fil ler/level plug.
4.
Clean t he area around the trans mi s si on fl uid drain pl ug.
5.
Place a contai ner under the t rans mi ss i on.
6. Remove the trans mi ss i on fl uid drai n plug.
7.
8. CAUTION: Replace t he washer.
Inst all t he transmis si on fluid drain pl ug.
T orque: 30 Nm 8.
Fil l the t rans mi ss ion wit h t he correct fl uid unt il it runs from t he
l evel/fi ll er pl ug.
9.

10. CAUTION: Replace the washer.
Inst all t he transmis si on fluid fil ler/l evel plug.
T orque: 35 Nm 10.
Inst all t he front unders hiel d.
Refer t o: Engi ne Unders hi eld (501-02 Front End Body Panel s ,
Removal and Ins tall ati on).
11.

Publi s hed: 11-May-2011
Manual Transmission/Transaxle - Transmission Fluid Level Check
General Procedures W ARNING: Observe due care when drai ning, as the flui d can be very hot .
1. W ARNING: Do not work on or under a vehi cle s upported onl y
by a jack. Al ways support t he vehi cl e on s afet y s tands .
• NOTE: Make s ure that t he vehi cl e is st andi ng on a level s urface.
Rais e and s upport t he vehi cl e.
1.
Remove t he front unders hiel d.
Refer t o: Engi ne Unders hi eld (501-02 Front End Body Panel s ,
Removal and Ins tall ati on).
2.
Clean t he area around the trans mi s si on fl uid l evel /fil ler plug.
3. Remove the trans mi ss i on fl uid fil ler/level plug.
4.
Fil l the t rans mi ss ion wit h t he correct fl uid unt il it runs from t he
l evel/fi ll er pl ug.
5.
6. CAUTION: Replace t he washer.
Inst all t he transmis si on fluid fil ler/l evel plug.
T orque: 35 Nm 6.
Inst all t he front unders hiel d.
Refer t o: Engi ne Unders hi eld (501-02 Front End Body Panel s ,
Removal and Ins tall ati on).
7.

Publi s hed: 11-May-2011
Transfer Case - Transfer Case Fluid Level Check
General Procedures CAUTION: The fluid fi ller plug is not a flui d level pl ug.
1. W ARNING: Make sure t o s upport the vehicle wit h axle
s tands .
Rais e t he vehicle on a li ft .
1.
Remove t he engi ne undershi eld.
Refer t o: Engi ne Unders hi eld (501-02 Front End Body Panel s ,
Removal and Ins tall ati on).
2. 3. CAUTION: Make s ure that the area around t he
component i s cl ean and free of foreign mat eri al .
3.
4. CAUTION: The fluid fi ller plug is not a flui d level pl ug.
Top-up t he t rans fer cas e wit h recommended fl uid, unti l the fluid is
l evel wit h bot tom of fil ler plug hol e. Remove 120 ml for correct fl uid
capacit y as s hown i n Specificati on s ect ion.
Refer t o: Specificati ons (308-07B Trans fer Cas e, Specificati ons ).
4.
5. CAUTION: Replace t he washer.
Inst all t he fl uid fil ler plug.
T orque: 35 Nm 5.
Inst all t he engi ne undershi eld.
Refer t o: Engi ne Unders hi eld (501-02 Front End Body Panel s ,
Removal and Ins tall ati on).
6.

il lumi nat ed for t he remaining 2 s econds of the bulb check, this indicates t hat faults are st ored in t he ABS module memory.
If the warning i ndi cat or was il luminat ed due to a wheel speed s ensor faul t, t he i ndicat or will remain ill uminat ed at thenext i gnit ion cycl e, even i f the fault is recti fi ed. W hen the vehicle is driven above a s peed of 20 km/h (12.5 mph) theindicat or wi ll be ext ingui s hed. This al lows t he ABS module to perform a thorough check of t he s yst em and to es t abl is h t hatt he out put from t he repl aced s ensor i s correct .
Low Fuel Level Indicator
The low fuel level indicator is cont roll ed by t he fuel level gage s oftware (s ee above). W hen t he vehicle ent ers power mode6, the low fuel i ndicat or is ill uminat ed in an amber color for a 3 s econd bulb check. If t he fuel level gage softwaredetermines t he low fuel indicator s houl d be i ll uminated, it flas hes t he indicator at a rate of 2 Hz for 5 seconds . The firstfl ash is accompani ed by a chime from t he ins t rument clus ter s ounder. After t he 5 s econd fl as hing period t he indi cat or willremai n i llumi nated unt il fuel is added t o t he t ank or t he vehi cle i gni ti on is swi tched off.
Parking Brake Indicator
The red parking brake i ndi cat or is i ll uminated on receipt of a medium s peed CAN bus s ignal from t he CJB. The s ignalori ginates i n t he parking brake micros wit ch, whi ch is hardwired to the CJB. The parking brake indicator wil l onl y i llumi nateif t he parking brake is appli ed and t he vehi cl e is in power mode 6.
Rear Fog Lamp Indicator
The rear fog lamp indicator is il luminat ed on receipt of a medi um s peed CAN bus s ignal from t he CJB. The i ndicat or isil lumi nat ed i n an amber col or if t he vehi cl e is in power mode 6 and rear fog l amp operat ion has been reques ted.
Front Fog Lamp Indicator
The front fog l amp i ndi cat or is i ll uminated on recei pt of a medium s peed CAN bus si gnal from the CJB. The indi cat or i sil lumi nat ed i n a green color i f the vehicle is i n power mode 6 and front fog lamp operat ion has been reques ted.
Adaptive Front Lighting System Indicator
The Adapt ive Front l ight ing Syst em (AFS) indicator i s cont rol led by t he AFS module. The AFS module i s hardwi red t o t heCJB, whi ch relays s ignals to the i nst rument clus ter over the medi um s peed CAN bus . When t he vehi cl e enters power mode6, the AFS indicator is ill uminat ed in an amber color for a 3 s econd bul b check. If duri ng AFS operati on a faul t is det ect ed,t he AFS indicator wi ll fl ash at a frequency of 2 Hz.
Speed Control Indicator
The s peed control indicator i s cont roll ed by t he ECM, which t rans mit s a s peed cont rol acti ve si gnal t o t he ins t rumentclus ter via the CJB. The indicator wi ll il lumi nat e i n an amber col or when the vehicle is i n power mode 6 and s peed cont rolis act ive.
Trailer Indicator
The t rail er indicator is cont roll ed by t he ins trument cl ust er on receipt of medium speed CAN bus si gnal s from the CJB.W hen a trailer i s connected t o t he vehi cle el ect ri cal s ys t em and t he t urn s i gnal indicat or s wi tch i s operated, t he CJBt ransmit s a s ignal to the ins trument cl us t er to operat e t he t rail er indicator. The inst rument clus t er s oftware cont rol s thefl ash rat e of the indicator which flas hes in a green color. The t rai ler indi cat or flas hes s lowly, at t he s ame rat e as t he t urns ignal indicators .
Low Washer Fluid Indicator
The low washer fluid indicator is il luminat ed on receipt of a medi um s peed CAN bus signal from t he CJB. The s i gnalori ginates i n t he low washer fl uid l evel s wit ch, whi ch is hardwired to the CJB.
The amber low was her fl uid i ndi cat or is s ubject t o a 3 second bul b check when the vehicle ent ers power mode 6. If a lowwas her fluid level is detect ed for more t han 15 seconds when the vehicle is i n power mode 6, the ins trument cl us t er wil lil lumi nat e t he indi cat or.
Low Engine Coolant Level Warning Ind icator
The low engi ne cool ant l evel warni ng indicat or i s il lumi nat ed on recei pt of a medium speed CAN bus s i gnal from the CJBwhen t he vehi cl e is in power mode 6. The s ignal origi nat es in the ECM, whi ch trans mits the s i gnal t o t he CJB over t he highs peed CAN bus.
W hen t he vehicle ent ers power mode 6, the amber l ow engine coolant level warning i ndi cat or is i ll uminated for a 3 secondbulb check. If the warning i ndi cat or remai ns ill uminat ed aft er this period, the engine cooli ng s yst em s hould be checked forleaks and t opped up as necess ary.
Transmission Warning Indicator
The t ransmis s ion warni ng indi cat or di spl ays aut omati c transmis s ion and acti ve-on demand coupli ng warni ngs . The warni ngindicat or i s il lumi nat ed on recei pt of medi um s peed CAN bus s ignals from t he CJB. The s ignals origi nat e i n theTrans mis s ion Cont rol Modul e (TCM) and the act ive-on demand coupl ing control modul e res pect ively and are t rans mi tt ed tot he CJB over t he high s peed CAN bus .
The t ransmis s ion warni ng indi cat or i s a dual col or indicator, whi ch is subject t o a 3 second bulb check when the vehicleenters power mode 6. For t he fi rs t 1.5 seconds of the bulb check t he indicator i llumi nates i n an amber col or, fol lowed by1.5 seconds ill uminat ed in a red color.
The t abl e below det ails warning i ndicat or col or agai ns t mes s age cent er mess age.