oil pressure LEXUS LS430 2003 Factory User Guide

MISCELLANEOUS LOCATION
Rear LHIn left rear door. See Fig. 19 .
Door Lock Motor & Door Unlock Detection SW
Rear RHIn right rear door. See Fig. 19 .
Engine Hood Courtesy SWNear hood latch, on front center of engine
compartment. See Fig. 12
.
Head Rest Limit SW Rear LHIn rear seat assembly. See Fig. 32 .
Head Rest Limit SW Rear RHIn rear seat assembly. See Fig. 32 .
Luggage Compartment Door Key Unlock SWIn luggage compartment. See Fig. 28 .
Luggage Electrical Key SWIn luggage compartment decklid. See Fig. 28 .
Oil Pressure SwitchOn lower left front of engine. See Fig. 15 .
Parking Brake SwitchBehind left end of dash, on parking brake
mechanism. See Fig. 17
.
Park/Neutral Position SwitchOn right side of transmission. See Fig. 15 .
Power Seat Control SW (Rear Seat)Left side of rear seat. See Fig. 32 .
Pressure SwitchLower left side of dash. See Fig. 17 .
Rear Armrest Courtesy SWIn rear seat. See Fig. 32 .
Rear Sunshade SW (Rear)In center of rear seat. See Fig. 32 .
Stoplight SwitchAbove brake pedal, on bracket. See Fig. 18 .
ComponentLocation
A/C AmplifierIn luggage compartment. See Fig. 4 .
Airbag Squib (Front Passenger Airbag Assembly)Right side of dash. See Fig. 2 .
Airbag Squib (Steering Wheel Pad)In steering wheel. See Fig. 2 .
Curtain Shield Airbag Squib LHLeft "C" pillar. See Fig. 19 .
Curtain Shield Airbag Squib RHRight "C" pillar. See Fig. 19 .
Data Link Connector 3Below left side of dash. See Fig. 16 .
Door Oscillator Front LHIn left front door. See Fig. 19 .
Door Oscillator Front RHIn right front door. See Fig. 19 .
Door Oscillator Rear LHIn left rear door. See Fig. 19 .
Door Oscillator Rear RHIn right rear door. See Fig. 19 .
GeneratorRight front of engine. See Fig. 13 .
Horn (High)On center radiator support. See Fig. 13 .
Horn (Low)On center radiator support. See Fig. 13 .
Ignition Coil & Ignitor No. 1Above No. 1 spark plug. See Fig. 14 .
Ignition Coil & Ignitor No. 2Above No. 2 spark plug. See Fig. 14 .
Ignition Coil & Ignitor No. 3Above No. 3 spark plug. See Fig. 14 .
Ignition Coil & Ignitor No. 4Above No. 4 spark plug. See Fig. 14 .
Ignition Coil & Ignitor No. 5Above No. 5 spark plug. See Fig. 14 .
Ignition Coil & Ignitor No. 6Above No. 6 spark plug. See Fig. 14 .

PART AND SYSTEM NAME LIST
This reference list indicates the part names used in this article along with their definitions.
PART AND SYSTEM REFERENCE TABLE
malfunctions per driving cycle. "Once per driving
cycle" means that the ECM detects malfunction
only one time during a single driving cycle.
"Continuous" means that the ECM detects
malfunction every time when enabling condition is
met.
DurationThe minimum time that the ECM must sense a
continuous deviation in the monitored value(s)
before setting a DTC. This timing begins after the
"typical enabling conditions" are met.
Malfunction thresholdsBeyond this value, the ECM will conclude that
there is a malfunction and set a DTC.
MIL operationMIL illumination timing after a defect is detected.
"Immediately" means that the ECM illuminates
MIL the instant the ECM determines that there is a
malfunction. "2 driving cycle" means that the ECM
illuminates MIL if the same malfunction is detected
again in the 2nd driving cycle.
Component operating rangeNormal operation range of sensors and solenoids
under normal driving conditions. Use these ranges
as a reference. They cannot be used to judge if a
sensor or solenoid is defective or not.
Part and system nameDefinition
Toyota HCAC system, Hydrocarbon adsorptive
Catalyst (HCAC) system, HC adsorptive three-way
catalystHC adsorptive three-way catalytic converter
Variable Valve Timing sensor, VVT sensorCamshaft position sensor
Variable valve timing system, VVT systemCamshaft timing control system
Camshaft timing oil control valve, Oil control valve
OCV, VVT, VSVCamshaft timing oil control valve
Variable timing and lift, VVTLCamshaft timing and lift control
Crankshaft position sensor "A"Crankshaft position sensor
Engine speed sensorCrankshaft position sensor
THAIntake air temperature
Knock control moduleEngine knock control module
Knock sensorEngine knock sensor
Mass or volume air flow circuitMass air flow sensor circuit
Vacuum sensorManifold air pressure sensor
Internal control module, Control module, Engine Power train control module

Fig. 84: DTC Reference Chart
Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.
HINT:
Gear positions in the event of a solenoid valve mechanical problem:
Fig. 85: Gear Position Specification

Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.
Gear position during fail-safe operation:
If any malfunction is detected, the ECM changes into the fail-safe mode to shift into the gear positions as shown
in the table below.
Fig. 86: Gear Position Specification

Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
The ECM commands gear shifts by turning the shift solenoid valves "ON/OFF" and switching oil pressure to
the valves in the valve body.
The DTC indicates that the reverse sequence valve is locked in the direction the spring stretches and that
shifting to the 6th gear is impossible.
MONITOR STRATEGY
MONITOR STRATEGY TABLE
Related DTCsP0729: Gear 6 incorrect ratio (Reverse sequence
valve)/Rationality check
Require sensors/ComponentsReverse sequence valve
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration0.4 sec.

The ECM commands gear shifts by turning the shift solenoid valves "ON/OFF" and switching oil pressure to
the valves in the valve body.
The ECM calculates the "actual" transmission gear by comparing the signals from the input speed sensor (NT)
and the output speed sensor (SP2). The ECM can detect many mechanical problems in the shift solenoids, valve
body, and the transmission clutches, brakes, and gears. If the ECM detects that the actual gear position and the
commanded gear position are different, it will illuminate the MIL and store the DTC.
MONITOR STRATEGY
MONITOR STRATEGY TABLE
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
The following items are common to all conditions below.
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS TABLE
Related DTCsP0781: Valve body/Rationality check
Required sensors/ComponentsValve body, Automatic transmission assembly
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration<0026005200510047004c0057004c005200510003000b0024000c00030044005100470003000b0025000c00030013001100170003005600480046001100030026005200510047004c0057004c005200510003000b0026000c00030016000300560048004600
110003[
Condition (C) 1 sec.
MIL operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of operationNone
The monitor will run whenever this DTC is not
present.See LIST OF DISABLE A MONITOR
Turbine speed sensor circuitNot circuit malfunction
Output speed sensor circuitNot circuit malfunction
Shift solenoid valve S1 circuitNot circuit malfunction
Shift solenoid valve S2 circuitNot circuit malfunction
Shift solenoid valve S3 circuitNot circuit malfunction
Shift solenoid valve S4 circuitNot circuit malfunction
Shift solenoid valve SR circuitNot circuit malfunction
Shift solenoid valve SL1 circuitNot circuit malfunction
Shift solenoid valve SL2 circuitNot circuit malfunction
ECT (Engine coolant temperature) sensor circuitNot circuit malfunction
KCS sensor circuitNot circuit malfunction
ETCS (Electric throttle control system)Not system down
Transmission range"D"
ECT40°C (104°F) or more
Spark advance from Max. retard timing by KCS
control0° CA or more
EngineStarting

Fig. 161: DTC Reference Chart
Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
The ECM calculates the amount of heat absorbed by the friction material based on the difference in revolution
(clutch slippage) between the turbine and output shaft. The ECM turns on the MIL and outputs this DTC when
the amount of heat absorption exceeds the specified value.
When the shift solenoid valve SLT remains on, oil pressure goes down and clutch engagement force decreases.
MONITOR STRATEGY
MONITOR STRATEGY TABLE
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
ON malfunction
Related DTCsP2714: Shift solenoid valve SLT/ON malfunction
Required sensors/ComponentsShift solenoid valve SLT
Frequency of operationContinuous
DurationBetween starting in the 1st gear and stopping in the
4th gear
MIL operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of operationNone

f. Remove the spark plugs.
g. Disconnect the 8 injector connectors.
h. Check the cylinder compression pressure.
SST 09992-00500
1. Insert a compression gauge into the spark plug hole.
2. Fully open the throttle.
3. While cranking the engine, measure the compression pressure.
Compression pressure:
1.2 MPa (12.5 kgf/cm
2 , 178 psi)
Minimum pressure: 981 kPa (10.0 kgf/cm
2 , 142 psi)
Difference between each cylinder:
98 kPa (1.0 kgf/cm
2 , 14 psi)
4. If the cylinder compression is low, pour a small amount of engine oil into the cylinder
throu
gh the spark plug hole and inspect again.

Fig. 5: Checking Cylinder'S Compression Pressure
Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.
HINT:
If adding oil increases the compression, the piston rings and/or cylinder bore may be worn or
damaged.
If pressure stays low, a valve may be stuck or seated improperly, or there may be leakage in
the gasket.
i. Connect the 8 injector connectors.
j. Install the spark plugs.
k. Install the 8 ignition coils.
l. Install the oil level gauge guide.
m. Connect the throttle control motor connector.
n. Install the air cleaner inlet and intake air pipe.
o. Install the V-bank cover.
10.INSPECT CO/HC
a. Start the engine.
b. Rev the engine at 2,500 rpm for approximately 180 seconds.

13.DRAIN AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID
14.REMOVE RADIATOR ASSY (See REPLACEMENT
)
15.DISCONNECT FUEL PIPE SUB-ASSY NO.2 (See REPLACEMENT
)
16.REMOVE FAN AND GENERATOR V BELT (See REPLACEMENT
)
17.DISCONNECT ENGINE WIRE
a. Disconnect the engine wire from the ECM box.
b. Remove the nut, and disconnect the generator wire from the generator.
c. Disconnect the wire for generator wire from the wire clamp on generator.
d. Remove the bolt, and disconnect the ground cable from the stay on the generator.
e. Remove the 2 bolts, and disconnect the PS oil hose from the No. 1 oil pan.
f. Remove the bolt, and disconnect the ground strap from the body.
18.DISCONNECT AIR HOSE NO.5
19.DISCONNECT FUEL VAPOR FEED HOSE NO.2
20.DISCONNECT HEATER WATER INLET HOSE A
21.DISCONNECT HEATER WATER OUTLET HOSE A (FROM HEATER UNIT)
22.DISCONNECT VANE PUMP OIL RESERVOIR ASSY
23.DISCONNECT VANE PUMP ASSY
a. Disconnect the 2 PS air hoses.
b. Remove the 2 screws and RH engine under cover.
c. Disconnect the PS oil pressure switch connector.
d. Remove the 2 bolts and nut, and disconnect the pump from the engine.
e. Support the pump securely.
24.DISCONNECT COOLER COMPRESSOR ASSY
a. Disconnect the compressor connector.
b. Disconnect the wire clamp from the wire bracket on the compressor.
c. Remove the bolt, nut and stay.
d. Remove the bolt, and disconnect the wire bracket from the compressor.
e. Remove the bolt, and disconnect the compressor from the engine.
f. Support the cooler compressor securely.
25.REMOVE FRONT FLOOR BRACE CENTER
a. Remove the 4 bolts and brace center.
26.REMOVE EXHAUST PIPE ASSY (See REPLACEMENT
)
27.REMOVE W/ CATALYST CONVERTER ASSY
28.REMOVE FRONT FLOOR HEAT INSULATOR NO.1
29.REMOVE PARKING BRAKE CABLE HEAT INSULATOR
30.REMOVE PROPELLER W/ CENTER BEARING SHAFT ASSY (See OVERHAUL
)
31.REMOVE FLOOR SHIFT GEAR SHIFTING ROD SUB-ASSY
32.REMOVE STEERING SLIDING W/ SHAFT YOKE SUB-ASSY

Fig. 48: Identifying Knock Sensor Connectors
Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.
64.REMOVE ENGINE HANGER NO.1
65.REMOVE ENGINE HANGER NO.2
66.REMOVE IGNITION COIL ASSY
67.REMOVE OIL FILTER BRACKET SUB-ASSY
a. Disconnect the oil pressure switch connector.
b. Remove the stud bolt, 2 nuts and oil filter bracket with gasket.
68.REMOVE CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
69.REMOVE ENGINE OIL LEVEL SENSOR
70.REMOVE EXHAUST MANIFOLD HEAT INSULATOR NO.1
71.REMOVE EXHAUST MANIFOLD SUB-ASSY RH
a. Remove the 8 nuts, exhaust manifold and
gasket.

Fig. 79: Installing Cooler Compressor
Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.
130.INSTALL VANE PUMP ASSY
a. Install the vane pump with the 2 bolts and nut. Alternately tighten the bolts and nut.
Torque:
39.2 N.m (400 kgf.cm, 29 ft.lbf) for bolt
43.1 N.m (440 kgf.cm, 32 ft.lbf) for nut
b. Connect the PS oil pressure switch connector.
c. Install the RH engine under cover with the 2 screws.
d. Connect the 2 PS air hoses to the vane pump.