diagram MAZDA 6 2002 Suplement Owner's Guide

M–1
M
MFRONT AND REAR AXLES
OUTLINE............................................................... M-2
OUTLINE OF CONSTRUCTION ........................ M-2
FEATURES ......................................................... M-2
SPECIFICATIONS .............................................. M-2
REAR AXLE.......................................................... M-4
REAR AXLE OUTLINE ....................................... M-4
CROSS-SECTIONAL VIEW ............................... M-4
DRIVE SHAFT....................................................... M-5
DRIVE SHAFT OUTLINE.................................... M-5
STRUCTURAL VIEW.......................................... M-5
REAR DRIVE SHAFT ......................................... M-5
REAR DIFFERENTIAL.......................................... M-6
REAR DIFFERENTIAL OUTLINE ....................... M-6
CROSS-SECTIONAL VIEW ............................... M-6
ELECTRONIC 4WD CONTROL SYSTEM............ M-7
OUTLINE ............................................................ M-7
ELECTRONIC CONTROL COUPLING .............. M-9
DIFFERENTIAL OIL TEMPERATURE
SENSOR ........................................................ M-12
4WD WARNING LIGHT .................................... M-12
4WD CONTROL MODURE .............................. M-13
4WD SYSTEM CONTROL................................ M-14
CONTROLLER AREA NETWORK (CAN) ........ M-15
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC ............................... M-16
OUTLINE............................................................. M-18
SUPPLEMENTAL SERVICE
INFORMATION .............................................. M-18
LOCATION INDEX.............................................. M-19
AXLE/DRIVE SHAFT LOCATION INDEX ......... M-19
REAR DIFFERENTIAL/ELECTRONIC
4WD CONTROL SYSTEM LOCATION
INDEX ............................................................ M-20
GENERAL PROCEDURES................................. M-21
PRECAUTION (FRONT AND REAR AXLE) ..... M-21
REAR AXLE........................................................ M-22
WHEEL HUB BOLT REPL
ACEMENT ..................................................... M-22
WHEEL HUB, KNUCKLE
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION ........................... M-22
FRONT DRIVE SHAFT........................................ M-29
JOINT SHAFT (MZR-CD (RF TURBO))
DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY ......................... M-29
JOINT SHAFT (4WD)
DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY ......................... M-31
FRONT DRIVE SHAFT
(MZR-CD (RF TURBO))
DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY ......................... M-34
FRONT DRIVE SHAFT (4WD)
DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY ......................... M-39REAR DRIVE SHAFT.......................................... M-42
REAR DRIVE SHAFT PRE-INSPECTION ........ M-42
REAR DRIVE SHAFT
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION ........................... M-43
REAR DRIVE SHAFT
DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY ......................... M-45
REAR DIFFERENTIAL........................................ M-48
DIFFERENTIAL OIL INSPECTION ................... M-48
DIFFERENTIAL OIL REPLACEMENT .............. M-48
OIL SEAL (SIDE GEAR) REPLACEMENT ....... M-49
OIL SEAL (COMPANION FLANGE)
REPLACEMENT ............................................ M-49
REAR DIFFERENTIAL
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION ........................... M-51
REAR DIFFERENTIAL DISASSEMBLY ........... M-52
REAR DIFFERENTIAL ASSEMBLY ................. M-56
ELECTRONIC 4WD CONTROL SYSTEM.......... M-65
DIFFERENTIAL OIL TEMPERATURE
SENSOR INSPECTION ................................. M-65
DIFFERENTIAL OIL TEMPERATURE
SENSOR REMOVAL/INSTALLATION ........... M-65
4WD SOLENOID INSPECTION........................ M-66
4WD CONTROL MODURE INSPECTION ........ M-66
4WD CONTROL MODURE
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION ........................... M-67
COUPLING COMPONENT
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION ........................... M-68
COUPLING COMPONENT
DISASSEMBLY .............................................. M-69
COUPLING COMPONENT ASSEMBLY........... M-72
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC.................................. M-75
WIRING DIAGRAM ........................................... M-75
ELECTRONIC 4WD CONTROL SYSTEM
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSIS ............................... M-76
DTC P1887 ....................................................... M-77
DTC P1888 ....................................................... M-79
DTC U0100 ....................................................... M-80
DTC U0101 ....................................................... M-80
DTC U0121 ....................................................... M-80
TROUBLESHOOTING......................................... M-81
SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAM ........................... M-81
FOREWORD ..................................................... M-82
SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING ................... M-82
NO.1 FREQUENT FRONT WHEEL SLIP ......... M-82
NO.2 TIGHT CORNER BRAKING .................... M-83
NO.3 ABNORMAL NOISE AND/OR
VIBRATION FROM COUPLING
COMPONENT ................................................ M-84 FEATURES
SERVICE

M–8
ELECTRONIC 4WD CONTROL SYSTEM
Components and Functions
System Diagram
.
Part name Function
Electronic control coupling
(4WD solenoid)•Based on a signal from the 4WD CM, it operates the electromagnetic clutch and
transmits drive torque to the rear wheels.
Differential oil temperature
sensor•Informs the 4WD CM of the rear differential oil temperature.
4WD CM•Controls operation of the electronic control coupling (4WD solenoid) based on signals
input from the throttle opening angle, speed, differential oil temperature and other
sensors.
•Outputs coupling control condition and 4WD warning control information as a CAN
signal.
•Controls the on-board diagnostic system and the fail-safe system if there is a malfunction
in the 4WD system.
4WD warning light•Illuminates or flashes to alert driver of a malfunction or control failure in the 4WD system.
PCM•Sends the throttle opening angle and engine speed signals, as CAN signals, to the 4WD
CM.
TCM•Sends the selector lever position and gear position signals, as CAN signals, to the 4WD
CM.
DSC HU/CM•Sends the four-wheel speed and DSC operating condition signals, as CAN signals, to the
4WD CM.
•Sends the coupling torque request signal, as a CAN signal, to the 4WD CM.
KO
P I
A
C
NH G
9
8
7
5
4
3
10
13
11
12
6
1
2
A6E63222002
1 Battery
2 Ignition switch
3 Differential oil temperature sensor
4 4WD control modure (4WD CM)
5 Electronic control coupling
6 4WD solenoid
7 Instrument cluster8 DSC HU/CM
9TCM
10 PCM
11 CAN-H
12 CAN-L
13 CAN driver

ELECTRONIC 4WD CONTROL SYSTEM
M–13
M
4WD CONTROL MODUREA6E632227100205Function
•The 4WD control modure (4WD CM) calculates the optimal amount of torque distribution for the rear wheels
and outputs a corresponding electric current to the electronic control coupling (4WD solenoid). This calculation
is based on the throttle angle, four-wheel speed, engine speed, selector lever position, and other related input
signals, matched with the vehicle driving and road surface conditions.
Functions
Construction
•The 4WD CM is installed to the left of the brake pedal (clutch pedal position).
Block diagram
.
Function name Contents
4WD system control
function•Based on each input signal, the electronic control current sent to the electronic control coupling
(4WD solenoid) is optimally controlled.
Diagnostic system•If the self-diagnostic system detects a malfunction, the 4WD warning light illuminates to alert
the driver, and at the same time the system suspends control or performs other measures to
prevent a loss of driving stability and protect the system.
•The detected malfunction is stored as a DTC in the 4WD CM.
987
5
43
10
19
18
17
15
16
14
131112
6
1
2
A6E63222008
1Front
2PCM
3TCM
4 DSC HU/CM
5 4WD control modure (4WD CM)
6 4WD solenoid
7Transaxle
8Transfer
9 Propeller shaft
10 Front drive shaft11 Pilot clutch/pilot cam
12 Ball/main cam
13 Main clutch
14 Electronic control coupling
15 Rear differential
16 Rear drive shaft
17 Torque transmission path
18 Electric signal path
19 Solenoid activation

M–14
ELECTRONIC 4WD CONTROL SYSTEM
End Of Sie4WD SYSTEM CONTROLA6E632227100206Outline
Features
•Based on the inputted signals listed below, the 4WD CM calculates the optimal amount of torque distribution for
the rear wheels and outputs a corresponding electric control current to the electronic control coupling (4WD
solenoid).
•The module controls the current outputted to the 4WD solenoid by changing the rate of the ON/OFF timing.
Construction
Block diagram
.
Signal output part Signal name Note
PCMThrottle opening angle
Engine speed
Transmitted as a CAN signal TCMSelector lever position
Gear position
DSC HU/CMFour-wheel speed
DSC operating condition
Coupling torque request (DSC equipped vehicles)
Differential oil temperature
sensorRear differential oil temperature—
9
87
5
4
310
1413
11
12
61
2
A6E63222009
1PCM
2TCM
3 DSC HU/CM
4 Differential oil temperature sensor
5 Throttle opening angle
6 Engine speed
7 Selector lever position8 Gear position
9 Four-wheel speed
10 DSC operating condition
11 Coupling torque request (DSC equipped vehicles)
12 Rear differential oil temperature
13 4WD control modure (4WD CM)
14 Electronic control coupling (4WD solenoid)

M–16
ELECTRONIC 4WD CONTROL SYSTEM
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTICA6E632227100208Outline
•The on-board diagnostic function allows for detecting malfunctions in the input/output signals when the ignition
key is at the ON position.
•The DLC-2, which combines the failure detection and detection maintenance connectors, has been adopted to
improve serviceability. By connecting a WDS or equivalent to the DLC-2, malfunction diagnosis can be carried
out.
•Using a WDS or equivalent DTCs can be retrieved or erased, depending on the screen display, thus improving
serviceability.
Block diagram
.
Self-diagnostic function
Failure detection function
•The failure detection function detects malfunctions in the input/output signal systems of the 4WD CM and
displays them when the ignition key is at the ON position.
•When the ignition key is turned to the ON position, the 4WD CM system begins operation, and the 4WD
warning light illuminates for 3 seconds while the function checks for open circuits. At the same time the function
monitors the condition of the power supply voltage and checks for internal malfunctions.
•Then, once the system is running, the function checks the operating conditions of the 4WD solenoid and the
differential oil temperature sensor at regular intervals to determine whether there is any malfunction.
•If any malfunction is detected during these diagnostic tests, the warning light illuminates according to the
malfunction to alert the driver. Also, a DTC is output to DLC-2 via the CAN line. Also, at the same time the
failure detection result is sent to the memory and fail-safe functions.
9
87
5
4
3
10
13
11
12
6
12
A6E63222010
1 Input part
2 Regular control area
3 Output part
4 Fail-safe function
5 Failure detection function
6 Memory function
7 Failure display function8 External tester communication function
9 Failure diagnosis function
10 4WD warning light
11 DLC-2
12 CAN
13 WDS or equivalent

ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
M–75
M
WIRING DIAGRAMA6E637027100201
End Of Sie
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
IGNITION SWITCH
BATTERY
DIFFERENTIAL OIL
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR4WD CM4WD SOLENOID ELECTRONIC CONTROL
COUPLING
CAN DRIVERINSTRUMENT CLUSTER
CAN-H
CAN-LPCM DSC HU/CM KO
P I
A
C
NH G
TCM
A6E63702002

TROUBLESHOOTING
M–81
M
SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAMA6E638027100201
End Of Sie
TROUBLESHOOTING
IGNITION SWITCH
BATTERY
DIFFERENTIAL OIL
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR4WD CM4WD SOLENOID ELECTRONIC CONTROL
COUPLING
CAN DRIVERINSTRUMENT CLUSTER
CAN-H
CAN-LPCM DSC HU/CM KO
P I
A
C
NH G
TCM
A6E63702002

ABS/TCS
P–5
P
System Diagram
.
End Of Sie
9
9
8
7
5
43
12
6
18
17
15
16
14
13
11
12
RF
FL
RR
RL
PCMG
E
FI Z
U
D
A
B
C
Y
AC
X
V O
R ADAB AA
ABS/TCS HU/CM
pP
9
10
19
920
A6E6921W201
1 IG switch
2SUS 15 A fuse
3 ABS 60 A fuse
4 Meter
5 ABS warning light
6 Brake system warning light
7 TCS OFF light
8 TCS indicator light
9CAN driver
10 Brake light11 Cruise actuator
12 TCS OFF switch
13 DLC-2
14 CAN-H
15 CAN-L
16 ABS Wheel-speed sensor
17 Battery
18 Brake switch
19 Audio unit, Wiper and washer switch, Car-navigation
unit, Auto leveling control unit
20 TCM, 4WD CM

DYNAMIC STABILITY CONTROL
P–7
P
Wiring Diagram
.
9
RF
FL
RR
RL
PCM
G
E
M
I
F
K
H
Q
NJ
P
S
T
V
O
Y
X
W
U
R
L
Z
AC
D
B
AG
AF
AE
AC
AA
AB
C
F
D
A
B
EDSC HU/CM
A
B
C
D
F
1
3
2
8
7
5
4
6
9
9
9
10
11
13
12
15
14
18
17
16
1920
2122
24
23
A6E6921W203
1 IG switch
2SUS 15A fuse
3 ABS 60 A fuse
4 Meter
5 ABS warning light
6 Brake system warning light
7 DSC OFF light
8 DSC indicator light
9CAN driver
10 Battery
11 Cruise actuator
12 DSC OFF switch13 DLC-2
14 CAN-H
15 CAN-L
16 Wheel-speed sensor
17 Combine sensor
18 Steering angle sensor
19 Brake switch
20 Brake light
21 Back-up light switch (MTX only)
22 Back-up light (MTX only)
23 Audio unit, Wiper and washer switch, Car-navigation
unit, Auto leveling control unit
24 TCM, 4WD CM

T–1
T
TBODY ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
OUTLINE................................................................ T-2
OUTLINE OF CONSTRUCTION ......................... T-2
FEATURES .......................................................... T-2
POWER SYSTEM................................................... T-2
STRUCTURAL VIEW........................................... T-2
MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION SYSTEM............ T-3
OUTLINE ............................................................. T-3
STRUCTRURAL VIEW ........................................ T-3
SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAM .............................. T-4
CAN SIGNAL-CHART.......................................... T-4
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION............... T-6
EXTERIOR LIGHTING SYSTEM............................ T-8
OUTLINE ............................................................. T-8
STRUCTURAL VIEW........................................... T-8
INTERIOR LIGHTING SYSTEM............................. T-8
STRUCTURAL VIEW........................................... T-8
WIPER AND WASHER........................................... T-9
OUTLINE ............................................................. T-9
STRUCTURAL VIEW........................................... T-9
WARNING AND INDICATOR SYSTEM............... T-10
OUTLINE ........................................................... T-10
STRUCTURAL VIEW......................................... T-10
SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAM ............................ T-11
THEFT-DETERRENT SYSTEM............................ T-11
OUTLINE ........................................................... T-11
INTRUDER SENSOR ........................................ T-11
AUDIO AND NAVIGATION SYSTEM.................. T-13
OUTLINE ........................................................... T-13
STRUCTURAL VIEW......................................... T-13
CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM.............................. T-13
OUTLINE ........................................................... T-13
AIR BAG SYSTEM............................................... T-13
OUTLINE ........................................................... T-13
OUTLINE.............................................................. T-14
SUPPLEMENTAL SERVICE INFORMATION ... T-14
LOCATION INDEX............................................... T-15
POWER SYSTEM.............................................. T-15
EXTERIOR LIGHTING SYSTEM ....................... T-15
INTERIOR LIGHTING SYSTEM ........................ T-16
WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM ...................... T-16
WARNING AND INDICATOR SYSTEM............. T-17
THEFT-DETERRENT SYSTEM ........................ T-17
AUDIO AND NAVIGATION SYSTEM ................ T-18
AIR BAG SYSTEM............................................. T-18
POWER SYSTEM................................................. T-19
RELAY LOCATION ............................................ T-19
RELAY INSPECTION ........................................ T-19
EXTERIOR LIGHTING SYSTEM.......................... T-20
REAR AUTO LEVELING SENSOR
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION ............................ T-20HIGH-MOUNT BRAKE LIGHT
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION ............................ T-20
INTERIOR LIGHTING SYSTEM........................... T-21
CARGO COMPARTMENT LIGHT
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION ............................ T-21
CARGO COMPARTMENT LIGHT
INSPECTION .................................................. T-22
WIPER AND WASHER......................................... T-22
REAR WIPER MOTOR
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION ............................ T-22
REAR WIPER MOTOR INSPECTION ............... T-22
REAR WIPER ARM AND BLADE
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION ............................ T-23
REAR WIPER ARM AND BLADE
ADJUSTMENT ................................................ T-24
REAR WASHER NOZZLE
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION ............................ T-24
REAR WASHER NOZZLE ADJUSTMENT ........ T-25
REAR WASHER HOSE
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION ............................ T-25
INTERMITTENT REAR WIPER RELAY
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION ............................ T-26
WARNING AND INDICATOR SYSTEM............... T-27
FUEL GAUGE SENDER UNIT
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION ............................ T-27
FUEL GAUGE SENDER UNIT INSPECTION.... T-28
THEFT-DETERRENT SYSTEM............................ T-29
INTRUDER SENSOR
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION ............................ T-29
AUDIO AND NAVIGATION SYSTEM.................. T-30
NOISE FILTER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION ..... T-30
CONDENSER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION ....... T-30
ANTENNA FEEDER LOCATION ....................... T-31
REAR ANTENNA FEEDER INSPECTION ........ T-31
AIR BAG SYSTEM............................................... T-32
SERVICE WARNINGS....................................... T-32
CURTAIN AIR BAG MODULE
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION ............................ T-35
AIR BAG MODULE AND PRE-TENSIONER
SEAT BELT DEPLOYMENT PROCEDURES. T-35
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
[MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION SYSTEM].... T-39
MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION SYSTEM ....... T-39
DTC TABLE ....................................................... T-41
PID/DATA MONITOR TABLE ............................ T-41
PROCEDURES FOR DETERMINING
THE LOCATION OF A MALFUNCTION ......... T-42
DTC U0073, U1900, U2516 ............................... T-45 FEATURES
SERVICE