check oil MAZDA 626 1987 Workshop Manual

5 STARTER (DIESEL ENGINE, 2.0 KW TYPE)
Hold-in Test
1. After completing the pull-in test, disconnect the wire
from terminal M (with the pinion left ejected).
2. The hold-in coil is functioning properly if the pin-
ion does not return.
4BG05X-093
Return Test
1. Connect the battery between terminal M of the
magnetic switch and the body, as shown in the
figure.
2. Pull the pinion out manually to the pinion stopper
position.
3. The pinion should immediately return to its origi-
nal position when it is released.
4BG05X-094
No-load Test
1. After adjusting the pinion gap, form a test circuit
with a voltmeter and an ammeter.
Note
Use wires as thick as possible and tighten
each terminal fully.
2. Close switch "K" to run the starter.
If
the voltmeter
and ammeter show the following values while the
starter is running, it is normal.
Battery voltage: 11.0 volts
Current: 130 amperes or less
Gear shaft speed: at 4,500 rpm or more
3. If any abnormality is noted, check it according to
"INSPECTION".
5—75

CLUTCH AND FLYWHEEL 6
86U06X-035
86U06X-036
76G06X-025
Clutch Disc
1. Facing surface for hardening or presence of oil.
Note Use sandpaper if the trouble is minor.
2. Loose facing rivets.
3. Worn clutch disc.
Measure the depth to the rivet heads with a slide
caliper.
Depth: 0.3 mm (0.012 in) min.
4. Runout of clutch disc.
Runout: 1.0 mm (0.039 in) max.
5. Wear or rust on the splines.
Remove any minor rust.
Clutch Release Bearing
1. Turn the bearing both directions and check for any
binding or abnormal noise.
2. Worn or damaged diaphragm spring or release
fork contact surface.
Caution
The clutch release bearing is a sealed bear-
ing and must not be washed.
3. Sliding condition of bearing.
Install the bearing on the clutch housing extension
and check for smooth movement.
63U06X-025
6-17

7A ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
61G07X-189
61G07X-190
61G07X-191
ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
TRANSAXLE OIL
Inspection
1. Park the vehicle on level ground.
2. Remove the speedometer cable dust cover, and
disconnect the cable from the speedometer driv-
en gear.
3. After removing the bolt, pull the gear case to re-
move
it
from the housing. (Insert a flat-tipped screw-
driver between the speedometer gear case and
the clutch housing, and use
it
to pry the gear case
loose if necessary.)
4. Check that the oil level is between the "F" and "L".
5. If not, add the necessary amount of the specified
oil through the gear case hole.
Replacement
1. Park the vehicle on level ground.
2. Remove the speedometer driven gear.
(See "Inspection" section above.)
3. Remove the drain plug, and drain the oil.
4. Replace the drain plug, and add the necessary
amount of the specified oil through the speedom-
eter gear case hole.
Specified oil
Type
ATF: DEXRON II
Above -18°C (0°F):
API: GL-4 or GL-5
SAE 80W-90 or SAE 90
Capacity:
3.35 liters (3.6 US qt, 3.0 Imp qt)
76G07A-006
7A—6

7A ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
86U07A-012
86U07A-013
86U07A-014
8. Tap the new oil seal into the transaxle case with
the SST.
Note
a) Tap in until the oil seal installer contacts the
case.
b)Coat the oil seal lip with transaxle oil.
9. Replace the driveshaft end clip with a new one.
Insert the clip with the gap at the top of the groove.
10. Install the driveshaft as follows:
(1) Pull the front hub outward, then
fit
the driveshaft
into the transaxle.
(2) Insert the driveshaft into the transaxle by push-
ing on the wheel hub assembly.
Note
a) Be careful not to damage the oil seal.
b) After installation is finished, pull the front
hub slowly outward to check that the
driveshaft is held securely by the clip.
11. Install the lower arm ball-joint to the knuckle, and
tighten the clinch bolt.
Tightening torque:
43—54 N-m (4.4—5.5 m-kg, 32—40 ft-lb)
12. Install the tie-rod end and new cotter pin.
Tightening torque:
29—44 N m (3.0—4.5 m-kg, 22—33 ft-lb)
86U07A-015
7 A—8

7A INSPECTION
INSPECTION
Check the following parts, and replace if necessary.
1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th gears
1. Worn or damaged synchronizer cone.
2. Worn or damaged hub sleeve coupling.
3. Worn or damaged teeth.
4. Worn or damaged inner surface or end surface of
gears.
63U07A-064
Primary Shaft Gear and Primary Gear
1. Worn teeth
2. Primary shaft gear run-out
Run-out: 0.05 mm (0.002 in) max.
Note
If the shaft gear is replaced, adjust the bear-
ing preload. (Refer to page 7A—37)
76G07A-028
Secondary Shaft Gear
1. Worn or damaged gear contact surface.
2. Worn or damaged splines.
3. Worn teeth.
4. Clogged oil passage.
5. Secondary shaft gear run-out.
Standard run-out: 0.015 mm (0.0006 in)
63U07A-068
6. Oil clearance between secondary gear shaft and
gears.
Standard: 0.03—0.08 mm (0.001—0.003 in)
Caution
If the shaft gear is replaced, adjust the bear-
ing preload.
63U07A-069
7A-26

TROUBLESHOOTING (G4A-EL) 7B
By following the above seven steps, the cause of the problem should be located.
As another guide to faster location of the causes of problems, the Quick Diagnosis Chart is included
at pages 7B—13, 14.
In this chart, a circle is used to indicate the components that might be the cause of trouble for 23
types of problems. It is only necessary to check those components indicated by circles, at each step
cf the troubleshooting process, in order to quickly locate the cause of the problem.
Quick Diagnosis Chart
The Quick Diagnosis Chart shows various problems and the relationship of various components that
might be the cause of the problem.
1. Components indicated in the "Self-Diag." column are diagnosed by the EC-AT control unit self-
diagnosis function.
The EC-AT Tester can be used for easy retrieval of these signals.
2. Components indicated in the "Adjustment" column indicate that there is a possibility that the prob-
lem may be the result of an incorrect adjustment.
Check the adjustment of each component, and readjust if necessary.
3. Input and outout signals of the EC-AT control unit for the components indicated in the "EC-AT
TESTER" column can be easily checked by using of the EC-AT Tester.
4. Components indicated in the "Stall Test" column can be checked for malfunction by the results
of the stall test.
5. Components indicated in the "Time Lag Test" column can be checked for malfunction by the results
of the time lag test.
6. Components indicated in the "Oil Pressure Test" column can be checked for malfunction by the
results of the oil pressure test.
7. Components indicated in the "Road Test" column can be checked for malfunction by the results
of the road test.
8. The checking, adjusting, repair or replacement procedures for each component is described in the
page(s) noted in the "Reference Page" column.
7B—13

TROUBLESHOOTING (G4A-EL) 7B
7. Oil Leakage
Check for oil leakage.
(1) Warm up the ATF.
(2) Apply the parking brake and block the wheels
to prevent the vehicle from rolling.
(3) Shift the selector lever to R range.
(4) Check if oil leaks from the following oil seals
or gaskets.
(5) If oil leaks, replace the oil seal or gasket.
76G07B-026
Check for fluid leaks; the following figure shows the locations where fluid leakage may possibly occur.
1. Oil pan
2. Control valve body cover
3. Oil pump
4. Inhibitor switch
5. Speedometer driven gear
6. Pulse generator
7. Oil filler tube
8. Throttle cable
9. Bearing cover
10. Driveshaft
11. Square head plug
12. Transaxle case
13. Drain plug
14. Oil cooler return pipe
15. Oil cooler outlet pipe
16. Fluid temperature switch
17. Blind plugs
76G07B-027
7B—23

TROUBLESHOOTING (G4A-EL) 7B
STEP 4 (STALL TEST)
This step is performed to determine if there is slippage of the friction elements or malfunction of the
hydraulic components.
Preparation
Check the following items prior to testing:
1. Engine coolant, engine oil and ATF levels.
2. Warm the engine thoroughly to raise the ATF temperature to operating level (50—80°C, 122—176°F).
3. Engage the parking brake and use wheel chocks at the front and rear wheels.
Pull the parking brake Water temperature
ATF
79G07C-084
7B-27

TROUBLESHOOTING (G4A-EL) 7B
STEP 6 (OIL PRESSURE TEST)
This step checks line pressures for checking the hydraulic components and for oil leakage.
Line Pressure Test
Preparation
1. Perform the preparation procedure shown in STEP 4 (STALL TEST).
2. Connect a tachometer to the engine.
3. Connect the SST to the line pressure inspection hole (square head plug L)
Procedure
76G07B-031
1. Start the engine and check the idle speed in P range
Idle speed: 900 -so rpm
2. Shift the selector lever to D range and read the line pressure at idle.
3. Depress the brake pedal firmly with the left foot and gradually depress the accelerator pedal with
the right foot.
4. Read the line pressure as soon as the engine speed becomes constant, then release the accelera-
tor pedal.
Caution
Steps 3 to 4 must be performed within 5 seconds.
5. Shift the selector lever to N range and run the engine at idle for at least one minute.
6. Read the line pressure at idle and engine stall speeds for each range in the same manner.
7B—31

TROUBLESHOOTING (G4A-HL) 7B
TROUBLESHOOTING (G4A-HL)
GENERAL NOTE
In the event of a problem with the automatic transaxle, the cause may be in the engine, power train,
hydraulic control system, or electrical control system.
When troubleshooting, therefore, it is recommended to begin from those points that can be judged
quickly and easily. The recommended troubleshooting sequence is described below.
STEP 4: TIME LAG TEST
Check time lag of oil pressure supply
STEP 6: OIL PRESSURE TEST Check line, throttle, and governor pressures
This step checks conditions surrounding the automatic
transaxle.
This step checks the electrical control system.
• Function of the electrical control system
• Components
This step checks the power train. • Friction element slipping • Torque converter capacity
This step checks operation of the hydraulic control system. • Accumulators • Friction elements slipping • Regulating valves
This step checks functions of the electric control system and
hydraulic control system.
This step checks major points of the hydraulic control system.
• Oil pump • Line pressure control • Throttle pressure control
• Governer pressure control
STEP 5: ROAD TEST Check items on road test
• Shift point • Shift schedule
• Kick-down • Shift shock • Lock-up and overdrive inhibition
By following the above 6 steps, the cause of the problem should be located.
As another guide to faster location of the causes of problems, the Quick Diagnosis Chart is included
at pages 7B—42, 43.
In this chart, a circle is used to indicate the components that might be the cause of trouble for 20
types of problems. It is only necessary to check those components indicated by circles, at each step
of the troubleshooting process, in order to quickly locate the cause of the problem.
76G07B-040
7B—41