Rear brake MAZDA 626 1987 User Guide

TROUBLESHOOTING (G4A-EL) 7B
STEP 4 (STALL TEST)
This step is performed to determine if there is slippage of the friction elements or malfunction of the
hydraulic components.
Preparation
Check the following items prior to testing:
1. Engine coolant, engine oil and ATF levels.
2. Warm the engine thoroughly to raise the ATF temperature to operating level (50—80°C, 122—176°F).
3. Engage the parking brake and use wheel chocks at the front and rear wheels.
Pull the parking brake Water temperature
ATF
79G07C-084
7B-27

TROUBLESHOOTING (G4A-HL) 7B
STEP 3 (STALL TEST)
This step is performed to determine if there is slippage of the friction elements or malfunction of the
hydraulic components.
Preparation
Check the following items prior to testing:
1. Engine coolant, engine oil and ATF levels.
2. Warm the engine thoroughly to raise the ATF temperature to operating level (50—80°C, 122—176°F).
3. Engage the parking brake and use wheel chocks at the front and rear wheels.
Pull the parking brake Water temperature
ATF
83U07B-038
7B—49

7B INSPECTION AND REPAIR
CONTROL VALVE BODY (G4A-EL)
Precaution
(1) Pay close attention when handling the control valve because it consists of the most precise and
delicate parts of the transaxle.
(2) Neatly arrange the removed parts in order to avoid mixing up similar parts.
(3) Disassemble the control valve assembly and thoroughly clean it when the clutch and/or brake bands
are burned, and/or when the automatic transaxle fluid is degenerated.
Components I
Front and premain control body
6—8 N-m (66—80 cm-kg, 57—69 in-lb)
1.1-2 Solenoid valve
2. 2-3 Solenoid valve
3. Bolts
4. Front control body
5. Front/premain front gasket
6. Premain separator
7. Front/premain rear gasket
8. Premain control body
9. Premain/main front gasket
10. Main separator
76G07B-141
7B—136

INSPECTION AND REPAIR 7B
CONTROL VALVE BODY (G4A-HL)
Precaution
(1) Pay close attention when handling the control valve because it consists df the most precise and
delicate parts of the transaxle.
(2) Neatly arrange the removed parts in order to avoid mixing up similar parts.
(3) Disassemble the control valve assembly and thoroughly clean it when the clutch and/or brake bands
are burned, and/or when the automatic transaxle fluid is degenerated.
Components I
Front and premain control body
6—8 Nm ® (66—80 cm-kg, 57—69 In-lb)
1. Lock-up solenoid valve
2. Front control body
3. Front/premain front gasket
4. Premain separator
5. Front/premain rear gasket
6. Premain control body
7. Premain/main front gasket
8. Main separator
76G07B-163
7B—155

7C
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
(3-Speed)
OUTLINE 7C— 2
SPECIFICATIONS 7C— 2
CROSS-SECTIONAL VIEW 7C— 3
OPERATION OF COMPONENTS . 7C— 4
FLUID PASSAGE LOCATION 7C— 5
TROUBLESHOOTING 7C— 8
GENERAL NOTE 7C— 8
QUICK DIAGNOSIS CHART 7C— 9
STEP 1
(PRELIMINARY INSPECTION).... 7C— 12
STEP 2 (STALL TEST) 7C— 14
STEP 3 (TIME LAG TEST) 7C— 17
STEP 4 (ROAD TEST) 7C— 18
STEP 5 (OIL PRESSURE TEST)... 7C— 20
ELECTRIC COMPONENTS 7C— 23
INHIBITOR SWITCH 7C— 23
KICK-DOWN SWITCH 7C— 23
KICK-DOWN SOLENOID 7C— 24
ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE 7C- 25
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE FLUID
(ATF) 7C— 25
SELECTOR LEVER 7C— 26
VACUUM DIAPHRAGM 7C— 27
REPLACEMENT OF CONTROL
VALVE 7C— 28
REPLACEMENT OF SERVO
PISTON RETURN SPRING 7C— 29
REMOVAL 7C— 30
PREPARATION 7C— 30
DISASSEMBLY 7C— 35
DISASSEMBLY-STEP 1 7C— 35
DISASSEMBLY-STEP 2 7C— 41
DISASSEMBLY-STEP 3 7C— 45
DISASSEMBLY-STEP 4 7C— 51
INSPECTION AND REPAIR 7C- 54
PRECAUTION 7C— 54
TORQUE CONVERTER 7C— 54
OIL PUMP 7C— 55
FRONT CLUTCH 7C— 58
REAR CLUTCH 7C— 62
REAR CLUTCH HUB 7C— 65
DRUM HUB 7C— 66
ONE-WAY CLUTCH INNER RACE 7C— 68
BAND SERVO 7C— 69
BRAKE BAND 7C— 70
PLANETARY CARRIER (FRONT).. 7C— 71
ONE-WAY CLUTCH 7C— 71
LOW AND REVERSE BRAKE 7C— 71
GOVERNOR 7C— 72
CONTROL VALVE BODY 7C— 75
DIFFERENTIAL 7C— 79
OUTPUT GEAR 7C— 82
IDLE GEAR 7C— 83
BEARING COVER ASSEMBLY .... 7C— 86
BEARING HOUSING 7C— 87
SIDE BEARING HOUSING 7C— 88
ASSEMBLY 7C— 89
PRECAUTION 7C— 89
ASSEMBLY-STEP 1 7C— 89
ASSEMBLY-STEP 2 7C— 98
ASSEMBLY-STEP 3 7C—106
ASSEMBLY-STEP 4 7C—111
INSTALLATION 7C—119
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS 7C—119
HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT 7C—125
OUTLINE 7C—125
P RANGE 7C—126
R RANGE 7C—127
N RANGE 7C—128
D RANGE (1ST GEAR) 7C—129
D RANGE (2ND GEAR) 7C—130
D RANGE (3RD GEAR) 7C—131
D RANGE (KICK-DOWN; SHIFT
VALVES IN 2ND POSITION) 7C—132
2 RANGE (2ND GEAR) 7C—133
1 RANGE (1ST GEAR) 7C—134
1 RANGE (2ND GEAR) 7C—135
76G07C-001

7C OUTLINE
OUTLINE
SPECIFICATIONS
Model F3A Model FE engine F6 engine
Torque converter stall torque ratio 1.800-2.100 : 1
Gear ratio
First 2.841
Gear ratio Second 1.541 Gear ratio
Third 1.000
Gear ratio
Reverse 2.400
Final gear ratio 3.450 : 1 3.631 : 1
Number of drive plates/ driven plates
Front clutch 3/3
Number of drive plates/ driven plates Rear clutch 4/4 Number of drive plates/ driven plates
Low and reverse brake 4/4
Servo diameter (Piston outer dia./retainer inner dia.) mm (in) 64/36 (2.52/1.42) 64/44 (2.52/1.73)
Speedometer gear ratio (Driven/Drive gear) 0.80 (20/25) 0.84 (21/25)
Automatic transaxle fluid
Type Dexron-II or M-III
Automatic transaxle fluid Capacity liters
(US qt, Imp qt) 6.2 (6.6, 5.5)
76G07C-002
7C—2

OUTLINE 7C
CROSS-SECTIONAL VIEW
76G07C-003
1. Transaxle case
2. Front clutch
3. Rear clutch
4. Connecting shell
5. Rear clutch hub
6. Planetary carrier (front)
7. Sun gear
8. Low and reverse brake
9. One-way clutch
10. One-way clutch inner race
11. Planetary carrier (rear)
12. Drum hub assembly
13. Bearing housing
14. Output gear
15. Turbine shaft
16. Oil pump shaft
17. Bearing cover
18. Oil seal
19. Torque converter
20. Converter housing
21. Oil seal
22. Speedometer drive gear
63U07B-003
23. Side gear
24. Pinion gear
25. Pinion shaft
26. Differential gear case
27. Ring gear
28. Oil seal
29. Side bearing housing
30. Control valve body
31. Oil pan
32. Oil pump
7C-3

7C OUTLINE
OPERATION OF COMPONENTS
76G07C-004
1. Crankshaft 7. Internal gear 13. Output gear
2. Torque converter 8. Planetary carrier (front) 14. Idle gear
3. Front clutch 9. Pinion gear 15. Parking gear
4. Brake band 10. Low and reverse brake 16. Oil pump
5. Rear clutch 11. Planetary carrier (rear)
6. Connecting shell 12. One-way clutch
Shift position Gear ratio Clutch Low and reverse brake
Band servo One-way clutch Shift position Gear ratio Front Rear
Low and reverse brake Operation Release One-way clutch
P — O
R 2.400 O o O
N —
D
1 2.841 O O
D 2 1.541 O O D
3 1.000 O o ® o
2 1.541 o o
1 2 1.541 0 0 1 1 2.841 0 o
® : Indicates fluid pressure to servo but not applied due to pressure difference in servo. 76G07C-005
7C-4

7C OUTLINE
Transaxle Case
Outlet to governor valve
Inlet to governor valve'
Governor pressure
check port
To low and reverse brake
Band servo (Apply side)
Band servo (Release side)
Inlet to governor valve Inlet to oil pump
Outlet to front clutch
Outlet to rear clutch
Outlet to governor valve j Outlet to torque converter
Line pressure check port Outlet to oil pump
Outlet to oil pump Inlet to oil pump
Outlet to front clutch
Outlet to rear clutch
Outlet to torque converter
Band servo (Apply side)
Band servo (Release side)
Outlet to governor valve—
Inlet to governor valve
reverse brake
76G07C-008
7C—6

TROUBLESHOOTING
7C

QUICK DIAGNOSIS CHART
How
to use
Quick Diagnosis Chart
1.
The
numbers indicate
the
order
of
inspection
for
troubleshooting.
2. Circled numbers indicate that
the
transaxle must
be
removed from
the
vehicle.
76G07C-013
Transaxle ON VEHICLE OFF VEHICLE
•

\ Inspection point
\
and
reference
\ page
Condition


7C-25
7C-26
7C-23
10—21
7C—23,24
Section

4A

7C-14
7C—20,22
10—lb
10-12 10—69
7C—5
Section

5

7C—58
7C-62
7C-70
7C-71
7C-55
7C-125
7C-54 7C-71
7C-66,

98

7C-68,

71
\ Inspection point
\
and
reference
\ page
Condition

ATF

level
and
condition

Selector

lever
Inhibitor
switch
and
wiring

^

Vacuum
diaphragm
and

piping

|

Kick-down
solenoid,
kick-down
switch
and
wiring
Engine

idle

speed

and

condition

Engine
stall

speed

Fluid

pressure

(Line

and
governor)
Control
valves

Governor

valve
Band
servo
Transaxle
air
check
Ignition
switch
and
starter
Front
clutch

Rear

clutch
Brake

band

Low

and
reverse
brake

Oil
pump Hydraulic
circuit

Torque

converter

One-way

clutch
Parking

linkage

Planetary
gear

I

Engine

starting
Engine does
not
start
in
N or P
range •
2 3
1

Engine

starting
Engine starts
in
ranges other than
N
and P
ranges •
1 2

Accelerating
Vehicle does
not
move
in
D
range (moves
in 1, 2 & R
ranges) •
• •
•
Accelerating
Vehicle does
not
move
in
forward ranges (moves
in R
range)
Ex-
tremely poor acceleration •
• 5
• •
© •
•
• ©
•
• •
•
Accelerating
Vehicle does
not
move
in R
range (moves
in
forward range) Extremely poor acceleration 1
2 •
•
• •
•
3 4
•
• 5
• ©
© •
©
• ©
•
• •
•
Accelerating
Vehicle does
not
move
in any
range 1
2 •
•
• •
•
3 4
•
• 5
• •
• •
•
© ©
•
• ©
•
Accelerating Slippage felt when accelerating 1
2 •
6
• •
•ST
CO
•
•
• 5
• •
• •
•
© ©
•
• •
• Accelerating
Vehicle moves
in
N
range
Accelerating
Excessive creep
Accelerating
No creep
at all
©
© •
•
© ©
•
• •
•
Accelerating
Low maximum speed
and
poor acceleration 1
2 •
•
• 7
3
4 6
•
5 •
• ©
© ©

No shifting

Does
not
shift from
1
st to 2nd
•
1 •
2
3 •
•
• 4
5
6 7
• •
© ©
•
• ©
•
• •
•

No shifting
Does
not
shift from
2nd to 3rd
•
1 •
2
3 •
•
• 4
5
6 7
•

No shifting

Does
not
shift from
3rd to 2nd
1
• •
2
• •
•
• 3
4
5 6
• ©
• ©
•
• ©
•
• •
•
76G07C-014
7C-9