length MAZDA 626 1987 User Guide

1C INSPECTION AND REPAIR
Stem tip
Margin i
thickness
T
Valve face
angle
^45°
76G01C-101
76G01C-102
" & ©
JMFc
•^Caliper gauge
^V^r "M
m
Valve and Valve Guide
1. Inspect each valve for the following. Replace or
resurface if necessary.
(1) Damaged or bent stem
(2) Roughness or damage to face
(3) Damage or uneven wear of stem tip
2. Check the valve head margin thickness. Replace
if necessary.
Margin thickness mm (in)
RF-CX IN 1.80 (0.071) RF-CX EX 1.65 (0.065)
RF-N IN 0.80 (0.031) RF-N EX 0.80 (0.031)
3. Measure the valve length.
Length
IN : 106.9 mm (4.209 in)
EX: 106.8 mm (4.205 in)
4. Measure the valve stem diameter.
Diameter
IN : 7.970—7.985 mm (0.3138—0.3144 in)
EX: 7.965—7.980 mm (0.3136—0.3142 in)
5. Measure the valve guide inner diameter.
Inner diameter
IN : 8.025—8.045 mm (0.3159—0.3167 in)
EX: 8.025—8.045 mm (0.3159—0.3167 in)
76G01C-103
-Valve stem
Valve guide

Clearance
V
6. Measure the valve stem to guide clearance.
(1) Method No. 1
Subtract the outer diameter of the valve stem
from the inner diameter of the corresponding
valve guide.
Clearance
IN : 0.040—0.075 mm (0.0016—0.0030 in)
EX: 0.045—0.080 mm (0.0018—0.0031 in)
Maximum: 0.10 mm (0.004 in)
7.
If
the clearance exceeds the maximum, replace the
valve and/or valve guide.

76G01C-111

1C-48

INSPECTION AND REPAIR 1C
76G01C-116
76G01C-117
—Angle limit
S//////A 777;////////
Combustion Chamber Insert
1. Inspect the combustion chamber insert for damage
or crack, replace if necessary.
2. Mesure the receded or projected amount of com-
bustion chamber insert from cylinder head surface.
Recession: 0.020 mm (0.0008 in) max.
Projection: 0.005 mm (0.0001 in) max.
If it exceeds the specification, replace the combus-
tion chamber insert and the cylinder head as an as-
sembly.
Valve Spring
1. Inspect each valve spring for cracks or damage.
2. Check the free length and angle. Replace if
necessary.
Free length: 45.11 mm (1.776 in)
Minimum: 44.8 mm (1.764 in)
Angle: 1.6 mm (0.06 in) max.
76G01C-118
Tappet
1. Check the tappet to tappet hole clearance.
(1) Measure the tappet outer diameter.
Diameter:
34.95—34.97 mm (1.3764—1.3768 in)

76G01C-144

1C-52

INSPECTION AND REPAIR 1C
86U01X-115
Timing Belt Tensioner and Idler Pulley
Check the timing belt tensioner and idler pulley for
smooth rotation and abnormal noise. Replace if
necessary.
Caution
Do not clean the tensioner with cleaning
fluids. If necessary, use a soft rag to wipe it
clean, and avoid scratching it.
Timing Belt Tensioner Spring
Check the free length of the tensioner spring. Replace
if necessary.
Free length:
52.6 mm (2.071 in)
76G01C-251
Timing Belt Pulley and Camshaft Pulley
Inspect the pulley teeth for wear, deformation, or other
damage. Replace if necessary.
Caution
Do not clean the pulley with cleaning fluids.
If necessary, use a rag to wipe it clean.
Timing Belt Cover
Inspect the timing belt covers for damage or cracks.
Replace if necessary.
76G01C-146
1C—61

1 C ASSEMBLY (CYLINDER
BLOCK)

76G01C-170
Adjusting
disc
Tappet -
Apply engine oil
4BG01B-150
4BG01B-182
Apply engine oil
1.
Cylinder head bolt
below head length
Valve and Valve Spring
1. Install the lower spring seat.
2. Apply molybdenum disulphide grease to the valve
stem.
3. Install the valve.
4. Install the valve springs and the upper spring seat.
5. Compress the valve spring with the SST; then in-
stall the valve keepers.
6. Tap the end of the valve stem lightly two or three
times with a plastic hammer to confirm that the
keepers are all fully seated.
Tappet and Adjusting Disc
1. Apply engine oil to the tappets.
2. Install the tappets in the hole.
3. Install the adjusting discs.
Cylinder Head
1. Thoroughly remove all dirt and grease from the top
of the cylinder block with a rag.
2. Place the new cylinder head gasket in position.
3. Remove any dirt or grease from the bottom sur-
face of the cylinder head.
4. Place the cylinder head in position.
5. Measure the length of the cylinder head bolt be-
low the head. If the length exceeds the maximum,
replace the bolt.
Length: 113.2—113.8 mm (4.457—4.480 in)
Maximum: 114.5 mm (4.508 in)
76G01C-171
1C-74

OIL
COOLER AND
OIL
FILTER BODY 2B

OIL
COOLER AND
OIL
FILTER BODY
REMOVAL
1. Disconnect the battery negative cable.
2. Drain the engine oil and coolant.
3. Remove in the sequence shown in the figure.
76G02B-012
76G02B-013
1. Idler pulley
2. Water hose
3. Connector bolt
4. Oil cooler
5. Oil filter
6. Oil filter cover
7. Oil filter body
8. Plug
9. Pressure spring
10. Plunger control
11. Relief valve spring
12. Steel ball
INSPECTION
1. Inspect the oil cooler body for cracks or corrod-
ed. If necessary replace it.
2. Check the valves for damage or scoring if neces-
sary replace it.
3. Measure free length of each valve spring. If neces-
sary replace it.
Free length
Relief valve spring: 45.5 mm (1.79 in)
Pressure spring : 54.6 mm (2.15 in)
76G02B-014
2B-7

VIC SYSTEM 4C
VARIABLE INERTIA CONTROL
(VIC)
SYSTEM
The VIC system supplements the intake air's inertial effect to create a torque band that runs from low
rpm through the high rpm range.
The system consists of the intake manifold, shutter valves, dynamic chambers, actuator, one-way check
valve, three-way solenoid valve, and engine control unit.
Shutter valve
Shutter valve
76G04C-065
Intake Inertia Effect
The air within the dynamic chamber and intake manifold begins to flow during the first half of the air
intake process. This air flow pushes air into the cylinder by its own inertial force during the second
half of the air intake process. This improves the charging of the cylinder.
To most effectively put this inertia charging to use, the length of the manifold leading to the dynamic
chamber needs to be changed in response to the engine rpm.
Length of intake manifold Intake inertia effect
Long Effective at low and middle speed
Short Effective at high speed
The VIC system controls the length of the intake manifold travel by switching the shutter valve either
open or closed at the specified engined rpm.
expert22 fl/i* http://rutracker.org
4C—39

7C VIC SYSTEM
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
Component Function Remark
Dynamic chamber Provides chamber for VIC system operation Integrates one-way check valve
Engine control unit Monitors engine rpm, controls solenoid valve Unleaded fuel: ON at above 5200 rpm Leaded fuel: ON at above 5400 rpm
Intake manifold Provides short and long length of intake travel Integrates shutter valve
One-way check valve Holds vacuum in vacuum chamber Installed between dynamic chamber and vacuum chamber
Ne signal pick-up Detects crank angle at 180° intervals; sends signal to control unit Installed in distributor
Solenoid valve (Vlfc) Controls vacuum to shutter valve actuator
Shutter valve Closes short intake port
Shutter valve actuator Actuates shutter valve according to
vacuum from solenoid valve
76G04C-066
TROUBLESHOOTING
Check the condition of the wiring harness and connectors before checking the sensor or switches.
Note
Make the system inspection first. If no problem is found, continue with inspection of the
next system of the Troubleshooting Guide. (Refer to pages 4C—10 and 11.)
Possible cause
\Page\.
Symptom
Vacuum chamber (Vacuum leak)
Shutter valve actuator
One-way check valve
Solenoid valve (VIC) Engine control unit (1C)
System
Inspection
Possible cause
\Page\.
Symptom
Vacuum chamber (Vacuum leak)
Shutter valve actuator
One-way check valve Vacuum ' Electric signal | signal
Engine control unit (1C)
System
Inspection
Possible cause
\Page\.
Symptom 4C—42 4C—41 4C—43 4C—42 4C-98 4C—41
Rough idle
During warm up 2 3 4 — — — 1 Rough idle After warming up 2 3 4 — — — 1
Poor acceleration, hesitation,
or lack of power 6 5 7 2 3 4 1
Poor fuel consumption 6 5 7 2 3 4 1
76G04C-067
4C—40

OUTLINE 5
SPECIFICATIONS
Gasoline Engine
item
Engine
F6 F8 FE
(8 VALVE)
FE (12 VALVE) FE
(DOHC)
Battery
Voltage
Type and capacity
12. Negative ground
(20 hour rate) 34B19L(S) (33 Ah): General 50D20L (50 Ah), 55D23L (60 Ah): ECE
Alternator
Type A.C.
Output V-A 12-70
Regulator type Transistorized (built-in IC regulator)
Regulated voltage 14.1-14.7
Brush length
mm (in) Standard 16.5 (0.650)
Minimum 8.0 (0.315)
Drive belt tension
mm (in)/98 N (10 kg, 22 lb) New: 6-8 (0.24-0.32), Used: 7-9 (0.28-0.35)
Starter
Type Coaxial reduction: Middle East & General (FE • carburetor)
Non-reduction: Others
Output V-kW 12-0.85
Brush length
mm (in)
12-0.95
Standard 17.0 (0.669)
Minimum 11.5 (0.453)

Unleaded fuel
17.0 (0.669)
Others
17.51
Unleaded fuel 11.5(0.453) Others 10,0 (0.394)

12-1.4 12-0.95
17.0 (0.669)
11.5 (0.453)
Ignition timing 6 ± 10 BTDC (Vacuum hose disconnected)

12
±
1° BTDC
(Test connector

grounded)
Distributor
Type Fully transistorized (HEI)
Electronic spark advance
Centrifugal spark advance
(crank angle/engine speed)
degree/rpm
F6
-2-2/1,000 6-10/2,100 14-18/6,100
F8 -2—2/1,000 10-14/2,100 18-22/6,100
FE (8 VALVE)—Carburetor Unleaded fuel
(MTX)-2—2/1,760 12—16/3,360 22—26/5,320 (ATX)-2-2/1,300 12-16/3,360 22-26/5,320
Others
-2—2/1,460 10—14/2,540 22—26/5,540
FE (12 VALVE)—Carburetor -2-2/1,200 10—14/2,400 10—14/4,000 16-20/5,000
FE—Fuel injection (except FE DOHC) -2—2/1,000 10—14/2,600 10—14/4,600 16—20/5,800
Unleaded fuel model 76G05X-503
5-5

5 OUTLINE
Item
Engine F6 F8 FE
(8 VALVE)
FE (12 VALVE) FE (DOHC)
F6 and F8
-2-2/100 6-10/300
FE (8 VALVE)—Carbu retor Unleaded fuel -2—2/120 8—12/245
Distributor
Vacuum spark advance (Crank angle/Vacuum)
Others (MTX) -2-(ATX) -2--2/100 16-
-2/100 10-
-20/250
-14/200
degree/mmHg (inHg) FE (12 VALVE)—Carburetor
-2-2/120 11-15/300
FE—Fuel injection (except FE DOHC) [A chamber] -2-2/125 18-22/300
[B chamber] -2-2/125 -6 10/200
Spark plug
Type
FE (8 VALVE)*1 NGK: BPR5ES-11, BPR6ES-11 Nippon Denso: W16EXR-U11, W20EXR-U11 Others
NGK: BPR5ES, BPR6ES Nippon Denso: W16EXR-U, W20EXR-U
NGK:
BCPR5E, BCPR6E Nippon
Denso: Q16PR-U, Q20PR-U
Unleaded fuel
NGK: BCPR5E-11 BCPR6E-11 BCPR7E-11
Leaded fuel NGK: BCPR5E BCPR6E
Plug gap mm (in)
0.75-0.85 (0.030-0.033), FE (8 VALVE)*1 1.0-1.1 (0.039-0.043)
0.7-0.8
(0.028-0.031)
1.0-1.1 "
/n noo
n n/9
0.7-0.8 *2 (0.028-0.031)
Firing order 1-3—4-2 76G05X-504
Diesel Engine
——Engine Item RF-N RF-CX
Battery
Voltage V 12, Negative ground Battery Type and capacity
(20 hour rate) 80D26L (65)
50D20L, 50D20R (50)-ECE 80D26L (65)
65D23L, 65D23R (55)
Alternator
Type A.C.
Alternator
Output V-A 12-70 12-75
Alternator
Regulator type Transistorized (built-in IC regulator)
Alternator Regulated voltage V 14.1-14.7 Alternator
Brush length mm (in)
Standard 16.5 (0.650) 21.5 (0.846)
Alternator
Brush length mm (in) Minimum 8.0 (0.315) 8.0 fO.315)
Alternator
Drive belt tension
mm (in)/98 N (10 kg. 92 lb) New: 9-11 (0.35-0.43), Used: 12-14 (0.47-0.55)
Starter
Type Reduction
Starter Output V—kW 12—2.0, 12-2.2 (Cold area) Starter Brush length
mm (in)
Standard 2.0 kW: 17.0 (0.669). 2.2 kW: 18.0 (0.709) Starter Brush length
mm (in) Minimum 2.0 kW: 11.0 (0.453), 2.2 kW: 11.0 (0.453)
Firing order 1-3-4-2
Unleaded fuel model *2 Leaded fuel model
76G05X-505
5-6

6 CLUTCH PEDAL
INSPECTION
Check the following, and repair or replace any faulty
parts.
1. Worn or damaged pedal bushing
2. Twisted or bent pedal
3. Worn or damaged pedal pad
76G06X-008
INSTALLATION
Install in the reverse order of removal referring to the
installation note.
Installation Note
Apply grease (lithium base, NLGI No.2) to the
bushings.
76G06X-009
ADJUSTMENT
1. Adjust the pedal height. (Refer to page 6—4.)
2. Check the pedal free play, and adjust if necessary.
(Refer to page 6—4.)
3. Adjust the installation length of the assist spring.
The installation length is adjusted by turning nut
A show in the figure and adjusting dimension B.
Standard dimension:
38.6—39.6 (1.520—1.559 in)
76G06X-010
6-6