sensor MAZDA 626 1987 Owner's Guide

DECELERATION CONTROL SYSTEM 4B
COMPONENT DESCRIPTIONS
Component Function Remarks
Brake light switch Detects braking operation (deceleration);
sends signal to engine control unit
Clutch switch Detects in-gear condition;
sends signal to engine control unit Switch ON when clutch pedal released
Dashpot (MTX) Prevents sudden closing of throttle valve during deceleration or shifting Adjustment speed: 1,900—2,100 rpm
Engine control unit Detects signals from input sensors and switches; cuts fuel injection
Idle switch Detects when throttle valve fully closed; sends signal to engine control unit Installed in throttle sensor
Ignition coil (-) terminal Detects engine speed; sends signal to engine control unit
Neutral switch Detects in-gear condition; sends signal to engine control unit Switch ON when in-gear
Water thermo sensor Detects coolant temperature; sends signal to engine control unit
Water thermo switch Detects radiator coolant temperature; sends signal to engine control unit ON: above 17°C (63°F)
76G04B-089
4B—65

4B DECELERATION CONTROL SYSTEM
TROUBLESHOOTING
Check the condition of the wiring harness and connectors before checking the sensor or switches below.
Note
Make the system inspection first. If no problem is found, continue with the next system
inspection of the Troubleshooting Guide. (Refer to page 4B—7 and 8.)
Possible
^^ cause
Symptom
Dashpot Water thermo
sensor
Electrical signal
inspection
(Injector)
Possible
^^ cause
Symptom 4B—67 4B—97 4B-66
High idle speed after warming up 1
Runs rough on deceleration 1 3 2
Afterburn in exhaust system 1 3 2
Poor fuel consumption 1 3 2
Fails emission test 1 3 2
76G04B-090
Electrical Signal Inspection (Injector)
1. Connect the SST between the wiring harness and
engine control unit.
2. Set 3C or 3E position on the SST.
Note
3C — For No. 2 and No. 4 injectors
3E — For No. 1 and No. 3 injectors
76G04B-091
0-6V 0-20V
3. Check that the indicator lamps alternately flash at
idle.
86U04A-125
4B—66

AIR INJECTION SYSTEM 4B
TROUBLESHOOTING
Check the condition of the wiring harness and connectors before checking the sensors or switch.
Note
Make the system inspection first. If no problem is found, continue with the next system
inspection of the Troubleshooting Guide. (Refer to pages 4B—7 and 8.)
Possible cause Air control valve Reed valve System inspection
Page 4B—69 4B—70 4B—69
Checking order 2 3 1
76G04B-097
System Inspection
1. Warm up the engine and run it at idle.
2. Lift up the air cleaner upper case.
3. Check that air is sucked into the air passage.
4. Increase the engine speed to 2,500 rpm and
check that no air is sucked into the passage.
Air Control Valve
Inspection
1. Remove the air control valve.
4B-69

EGR SYSTEM 4B
EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION
(EGR)
SYSTEM
EGR modulator valve Solenoid valve (EGR)
86U04A-127
This system introduces exhaust gas into the intake manifold to reduce NOx in the exhaust gas. It oper-
ates depending on the engine load, engine speed (above 1,500 rpm), engine coolant temperature
(above 70°C, 158°F), and radiator coolant temperature (above 17°C, 63°F).
COMPONENT DESCRIPTIONS
Component Function Remarks
EGR control valve Recirculates portion of exhaust gas
EGR modulator valve Controls vacuum acting on EGR control
valve
Engine control unit Detects signals from input sensors and switches; controls solenoid valve (EGR)
Ignition coil (-) terminal Detects engine speed; sends signal to engine control unit
Solenoid valve (EGR) Controls vacuum line to EGR control
valve
Throttle sensor Detects throttle valve opening angle; sends signal to engine control unit Integrated idle switch
Water thermo sensor Detects coolant temperature; sends signal to engine control unit
Water thermo switch Detects radiator coolant temperature; sends signal to engine control unit
ON: above 17°C (63°F)
76G04B-102
4B-71

4B EGR SYSTEM
TROUBLESHOOTING
Check the condition of the wiring harness and connectors before checking the sensors or switches below.
Note
Make the system inspection first. If no problem is found, continue with the next system
inspection of the Troubleshooting Guide. (Refer to pages 4B—7 and 8.)
Possible cause
Solenoid
valve (EGR)
EGR modula-tor valve
EGR con-trol valve
Water
thermo sensor
Water
thermo switch
Engine control unit
terminal
System in-spection
2N
Page 4B—72 4B—73 4B—73 4B—97 4B—97 4B—90 4B—72
Checking order 3 2 4 6 5 7 1
76G04B-103
86U04A-130
System Inspection
1. Start the engine.
2. Accelerate the engine and verify that the di-
aphragm of the EGR control valve does not move
while the engine is still cold.
3. Warm up the engine to normal operating temper-
ature and run it at idle.
Warning
Be careful when checking the EGR control
valve because the surrounding area is very
hot.
4. Accelerate the engine and check that the di-
aphragm of the EGR control valve moves upward.
Solenoid Valve (EGR)
1. Disconnect the vacuum hose from the solenoid
valve and vacuum pipe.
2. Blow through the solenoid valve from vacuum hose
A.
3. Check that air flows from port B.
86U04A-131
4B-72

4B EEC SYSTEM
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION CONTROL
(EEC)
SYSTEM
Engine control unit
Solenoid valve
(Purge control)
Vacuum
switch
valve x
From water thermo valve To dynamic -chamber
Three-way
check valve
Orifice Charcoal
canister
From fuel tank
No.2 purge
control valve
Fuel tank
86U04A-136
This system stores fuel vapor generated in the fuel tank in the canister when the engine is not running.
The fuel vapor is stored in the canister until it is drawn into the dynamic chamber and burned when
the engine is started.
COMPONENT DESCRIPTIONS
Component Function Remarks
Air flow meter Detects amount of intake air; sends signal to engine control unit
Intake air thermo sensor and fuel pump
switch are integrated
Charcoal canister Stores fuel tank fumes when engine
stopped
Engine control unit Detects signals from input sensors and switches; controls solenoid valve (Purge control)
Ignition coil (-)
terminal Detects engine speed; sends signal to
engine control unit
Separator Prevents fuel from flowing into charcoal canister
Solenoid valve (Purge control) Controls vacuum line to vacuum switch valve
Three-way check valve Controls pressure in fuel tank
Vacuum switch valve Regulates evaporative fumes from canis-
ter to intake manifold
Water thermo sensor Detects coolant temperature; sends signal to engine control unit
Water thermo valve Controls vacuum applied to No.1 purge control valve and solenoid valve (Purge control)
Opens vacuum line above 54°C (129°F)
76G04B-104
4B—74

EEC SYSTEM
4B

TROUBLESHOOTING
Check
the
condition
of the
wiring harness
or
connectors, before checking
the
sensors
or
switches.
Note
Make the system inspection first.
If no
problem
is
found, continue with
the
next system
inspection
of the
Troubleshooting Guide. (Refer
to
pages 4B—7 and
8.)

Possible cause

Vacuum
switch

valve
Solenoid

valve
(Purge
control)

0)
<0
m
i
>
« «
o
•C
?

o ** «0 a a

No.1
purge

control

valve
No.2
purge
control
valve
Water
thermo
valve

o E tm 0) £
«>
0)
^
>
Engine

control
unit
terminal
System inspection Vacuum
switch

valve
Solenoid

valve
(Purge
control)

No.1
purge

control

valve
No.2
purge
control
valve
Water
thermo
valve
$
>
2P
System inspection

Page 4B—77 4B—78 4B—78 4B—79 4B—77 4B—77 4B—78 4B—97 4B—90 4B—76
Checking order 3 2 9 10 4 5 6 7 8 1
76G04B-105
4B—75

CONTROL SYSTEM 4B
CONTROL SYSTEM
Atmospheric
pressue sensor
Engine control unit
Brake light switch
Clutch switch
Circuti opening
relay
E/L control unit
Air flow meter
Neutral switch
76G04B-129
The control system consists of the input devices and the engine control unit. The engine control unit
controls the fuel injection amount (EGI), fuel injection pressure, bypass air amount, switch monitor func-
tion, and fail-safe function.
4B—83

4B CONTROL SYSTEM
RELATIONSHIP CHART
Input Devices and Output Devices
BRAKE LIGHT SWITCH O X X X X X X X X X
ELECTRICAL LOAD CONTROL UNIT X X X X X X X X O X
P/S PRESSURE SWITCH* X X X X X X X X O X
A/C SWITCH O X X X X O O X X O
IGNITION SWITCH
(STA

POSITION) O O X O X X X X O O
INHIBITOR SWITCH o X X X O X X X X O
NEUTRAL
AND
CLUTCH SWITCH o X X X X X X X X O
OXYGEN SENSOR o X X X X X X X X X
WATER THERMO SWITCH (RADIATOR) o X X X O X X X X X
ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE SENSOR o X X X X O X O O X
INTAKE
AIR
THERMO SENSOR o X X O X X X O O X
WATER THERMO SENSOR o X X O O O X X o X
IDLE SWITCH o o X O X X X X o X
THROTTLE SENSOR o O X X O X X X X O
AIR FLOW METER o X X X X O X X X X
IGNITION COIL o O X O O O X X o O

INPUT
DEVICES
OUTPUT
DEVICES
FUEL
INJECTION
AMOUNT FUEL
INJECTION

TIMING
PRESSURE
REGULATOR
EGR
PURGE
IDLE-UP
(A)*
IDLE-UP
(B)

IDLE-UP

(C)

rr

INPUT
DEVICES
OUTPUT
DEVICES
INJECTOR
AIR

VALVE
SOLENOID
VALVE
AIR

BYPASS
SOLENOID
VALVE
AIR

CONDITIONEI

76G04B-108
4B-84

CONTROL SYSTEM 4B
Terminal Input Output Connection to Voltage (After warming-up) Remarks Terminal Input Output Connection to IGN: ON Idle Remarks
1P — — — — —
1Q — — — — —
1R — — — — —
1S o Air bypass solenoid valve (Idle-up C) and P/S pressure switch
Battery voltage While solenoid ON (Refer to page 4B—35): below 1.5V
1T — — — — —
1U — — — — —
1V 0 MTX
Neutral and clutch switch
In-gear condition Clutch pedal depressed: battery voltage Clutch pedal released: below 1,5V
Neutral: constant battery voltage
1W O Test connector Test connector grounded: below 1,5V Test connector not grounded: battery voltage Green connector, 1-pin
1X — — — — —
2A o V ref 4.5—5.5V
2B 0 Air flow meter (Vc) 6-10V
2C — — Ground (E2) Approx. OV
2D o Oxygen sensor OV 0-1.OV • Cold engine: 0V at idle • After warming-up: Increase engine speed: 0.5—1.0V Deceleration: 0—0.4V
2E 0 Air flow meter (Vs) Approx. 1.7V Approx. 3—5V Increase engine speed:
voltage increases
2F — -— — —
2G 0 Throttle sensor Accelerator pedal released:
0.4—0.6 V
2H 0 Atmospheric pres-sure sensor At sea level: approx. 4.0V
21 0 Water thermo sensor 0.3—0.6 V Engine coolant temp. 20°C (68°F): approx. 2.5V
2J o Air flow meter (In-
take air thermo
sensor)
Approx. 2.3V at 20°C (68°F)
2K o Solenoid valve (Pres-
sure regulator
control)
For 120 sec. after ignition switch OFF - ON: below 1.5V
For 120 sec. after
starting: below 1.5V
Hot condition: Cool-ant temp, above 70°C (158°F) Intake air temp, above 10°C (50°F)
2K o Solenoid valve (Pres-
sure regulator
control)
Battery voltage Other conditions
2L — — — — —
2M — — —
4B-89