tire size MAZDA MX-5 1994 Workshop Manual

B TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE Problem nsufficlent power 4bnormal combustion Engine noise Possible Cause Insufficient compression Malfunction of HLA' Compression leakage from valve seat Seized valve stem Weak or broken valve spring Failed cylinder head gasket Cracked or distorted cylinder head Stuck, damaged, or worn piston ring Cracked or worn piston Malfunction of fuel system Malfunction of ignition system Others Slipping clutch Dragging brakes Wrong size tires Malfunction of engine-related components Malfunction of HLA* Stuck or burned valve Weak or broken valve spring Carbon accumulation in combustion chamber Malfunction of fuel system Malfunction of ignition system Crankshaft- or bearing-related parts Excessive main bearing oil clearance Main bearing seized or heat-damaged Excessive crankshaft end play Excessive connecting rod bearing oil clearance Connecting rod bearing seized or heat-damaged Piston-related parts Worn cylinder Worn piston or piston pin Seized piston Damaged piston ring Bent connecting rod Valves or timing-related parts Malfunction of HLA' Broken valve spring Excessive valve auide clearance Malfunction of cooling system Malfunction of fuel system Others Malfunction of water pump bearing Improper drive belt tension Malfunction of alternator bearing Exhaust gas leakage Malfunction of timina belt tensioner Remedy Replace Repair Replace Replace Replace Replace Replace Replace Refer to section F Refer to section G Refer to section H Refer to section P Refer to section Q Replace Replace Replace Eliminate carbon Refer to section F Refer to section G Replace or repair Replace Replace or repair Replace or repair Replace Replace or repair Replace Replace Replace Replace Replace Replace Replace Refer to section E Refer to section F Refer to section E Adjust Refer to section G Refer to section F Replace Page Tappet noise may occur if the engine has set idle for an extended period. The noise should dissipate after the engine has reached normal operating temperature. (HLA troubleshooting: Refer to page 6-8) Gartner Banana

INSPECTION 1 REPAIR ER DIAMETER PISTON, PISTON RING, AND PISTON PIN Piston If the piston is replaced, the piston rings must also be re- placed. 1. lnspect the outer circumferences of all pistons for sei- zure or scoring. Replace the piston if necessary. 2. Measure the outer diameter of each piston at a right angle (90") to the piston 16.5mm (0.650 in} below the oil ring groove lower edge. I Piston diameter ~SUOBX-107 rnrn {in) I Piston size I Diameter I -dk CLEARANCE 1 Standard 1 82.954--82.974 13.2660-3.2666) 1 3. Measure the piston-to-cylinder clearance. Clearance: 0.032--0.059mm (0.0013--0.0023 in) Maximum: 0.15mm (0.006 in) 4. If the clearance exceeds the maximum, replace the pis- ton or rebore the cylinders to fit oversize pistons. 0.25 (0.01 01 oversize 0.50 (0.020) oversize Piston and Piston Ring 1. Measure the piston ring-to-ring land clearance around the entire circumference using a new piston ring. 83.21 1-83.21 7 (3.2761-3.2762) 83.461-83.467 (3.2859-3.2861) Clearance Top: 0.03-0.065mm (0.001 2-0.0025 in) Second: 0.03--0.07mm (0.001 2-4.0027 in) 2. If the clearance exceeds the maximum, replace the pis- ton. 3. lnspect the piston rings for damage, abnormal wear, or breakage. Replace the piston rings if necessary. 4. Insert the piston ring into the cylinder by hand and use the piston to push it to the bottom of the ring travel. Gartner Banana

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE F 24 Overloaded ) Low intake air amount Throttle valve not oDen fully LACK OF POWER ESCRIPmH - TEP - 1 - 2 : Performance poor under load Reduced maximum speed :heck factors other than engine Clutch slipping as Section H Brake dragging Section P Low tire pressure as Section Q Unrecommended tire size Section Q ;heck if throttle valve wide open throttles when lepressing accelerator fully rROUBLESHOOTlNG HINTS] Factors other than engine malfunction O AirlFuel mixture too lean or too rich Clutch slipping Fuel line pressure low or high Brake dragging Insufficient fuel injection Low tire pressure @ Poor ignition Unrecommended tire size 8 Low engine compression >heck if "00 is displayed on Self-Diagnosis Check- !r with ignition switch ON page F-79 :heck switches for correct operation with Self- Diagnosis Checker Monitor Lamp and ignition switch ON as page F-95 SELECT SW A YSTEM SELECT 1 - Yes Yes Clogged intake air system - INSPECTION I - C 0 0 0 0 - c C - ( E -- I I i I I No - Yes No - Yes - No ACTION %to next step 20 to next step Sheck if accelerator cable is correctly installed page F-103 3 If OK, check throttle body @r page F-101 3 If not OK, install accelerator cable correctly page F-103 - 30 to next step Diagnostic Trouble Code No. displayed Check for cause (Refer to specified check sequence) page F-81 "88" flashes Check PCME terminal 1 E voltage @r page F-145 Specification: Battery positive voltage (Ignition switch ON) o If OK, replace PCME page F-143 O If not OK, check wiring between PCME and Self-Diagno- sis Checker E+T page F-7 Go to next step -- Lamp not ONlOFF with specified switch Check for cause (Refer to specified check sequence) page F-96 Lamp always ON Check wiring between PCME terminal 1 D and Self-Diag- nosis Checker @r page F-7 Gartner Banana

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS] D Factors other than engine malfunction Clutch slipping Brake dragging Low tire pressure Unrecommended tire size 25 O AirIFuel mixture too lean or too rich Fuel line pressure low or high Insufficient fuel injection @ Poor ignition 6 Low engine compression POOR ACCELERATION Overloaded D Low intake air amount Throttle valve not open fully Clogged intake air system )ESCRIPTION I Performance poor while accelerating INSPECTION :heck factors other than engine Clutch slipping Section H D Brake dragging Section P t Low tire pressure Section Q D Unrecommended tire size Section Q :heck if throttle valve wide open throttles when jepressing accelerator fully Check if "00" is displayed on Self-Diagnosis Check- er with ignition switch ON page F-79 Check switches for correct operation with Self- Diagnosis Checker Monitor Lamp and ignition switch ON page F-95 SELECT SW A SYSTEM SELECT 1 - Yes - No Yes - No - Yes - No Yes - No ACTION Go to next step Repair Go to next step Check if accelerator cable is correctly installed * page 0 If OK, check throttle body ce Page 0 If not OK, install accelerator cable correctly page Go to next step -- Diagnostic Trouble Code No. displayed Check for cause (Refer to specified check sequenc US page "88" flashes Check PCME terminal 1 E voltage Us Page Specification: Battery positive voltage (Ignition switch ON) 0 If OK, replace PCME * Page 9 If not OK, check wiring between PCME and Self- sis Checker * Page Go to next step Lamp not ONlOFF with specified switch Check for cause (Refer to specified check sequenc * Paw Lamp always ON Check wiring between PCME terminal 1 D and Self nosis Checker * Page ! F-103 ! F-101 I F-103 :e) r F-81 ! F-145 I F-143 Diagno- ! F-7 :e) ! F-96 -Diag- ! F-7 Gartner Banana

Q OUTLINE, TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE OUTLINE Wheels SPECIFICATIONS Tires -2 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE Temporary spare 14x4T - - TY Pe Item Size Offset mm {in) Pitch circle diameter mm {in) Material Size Air pressure kPa {kgf/cm2, psi} Standard 14x5 112-JJ 45 11.77) 1 00 (3.94) Aluminum Alloy 185160R14 82H 177 {I .8, 26) Page Excessive or irregu- tar tire wear Premature tire wear Tire squeal body vibration I Unbalanced wheel@) 1 Adjust I Q-5 Steel T1 l5/7ODl4 41 2 {4.2,60) Action Problem 1 Tre deterioration 1 Replace I - I Deformed wheel(s) or tire(s) I Repair or replace I - Possible Cause Refer to page Q-4 for details. Road noise or I Insufficient tire pressure [ Adjust Incorrect tire pressure ( Adjust Incorrect tire pressure 1 Adjust Q-3 Q-3 0-3 Shake [Steering wheel "Ibrates Excessive tire and wheel runout Loose lug nuts Unbalanced wheel(s) Insufficient tire pressure Unevenly worn tires Malfunction of shock absorber Loose shock absorber mounting bolts Stuck or damaged lower arm ball joint Cracked or worn suspension bushings Shimmy (Steering wheel vibrates lefiIright) Replace Tighten Adjust or replace Adjust Replace Replace Tighten Replace Replace Irregular tire wear Excessive tire and wheel runout Loose lug nuts Unbalanced wheel(s) - Q4 Q-5 Q-3 - section R section R section R section R Cracked or worn engine mount Cracked or worn steering gear mount Loose steering gear mounting bolts Stuck or damaged steering ball joint I Damaged or worn front wheel bearing ( Replace ( section M Replace Replace Tighten Adjust or replace I Improperly adjusted front wheel alignment 1 Adjust I section R Uneven (one-sided) I Unequal tire pressures 1 Adjust 1 Q-3 - - Q-4 Q-5 Replace Replace Tighten Replace section B section N section N section N braking Steering wheel I Incorrect tire pressure 1 Adjust doesn't return properly or pulls to either left or right . General driving Instability Excessive steering (2-3 wheel play Irregular tire wear (lefthight) Unequal tire pressures Different types or brands of tires mixed (leftlright) Loose lug nuts Unequal tire pressures Damaged or unbalanced wheel(s) Loose lug nuts Loose lug nuts I 15UOQX-00 Replace Adjust Replace Tighten Adjust Replace or adjust Tighten Tighten - Q-3 - Q-4 Q-3 Q-5 Q-4 Q-4 Gartner Banana

TECHNICAL DATA TD P. BRAKING SYSTEM 3rake pedal Waster cylinder 'ront brake :Disc) Rear brake [Disc) Parking brake Power brake unit Rear wheel hydraulic control system -. . . . . Free play mm {in) I 4--7 {0.16--0.28) Item Heiaht (with car~et) mm {in) Reserve travel (without carpet, clearance when pedal is depressed at 589 N (60 kgf, Specifications 171-1 81 {6.73-7.13) . ,~ I Bore mm {in} I 22.22 (0.87) 132 Ibi)) mm {in) 1 Tv~e Tandem . . Fluid type Type Disc plate runout mm {in) [ 0.1 {0.004) max. Wheel cvlinder bore mm {in) I 51.1 i2.011 . . FMVSS116, DOT-3 Disc ~hickness of pad mm {in) Thickness of disc plate mm {in) I I . . Wheel cylinder bore mm {in) I 31.75 (1.25) Standard Limit .%mhd Limit Lever notches 1 7 n 8.0 I0.31) 1 .O (0.041 20.0 {0.79) 18.0 {0.71} . . Disc 8.0 {0.31) 1 .O i0.04) 9.0 10.35) . , TY pe Thickness of pad mm {in) Thickness of disc plate Tvoe I Sinale diawhraam Standard Limit &mdard mm {in) (Pulled at 196 N (20 kgf, 44 Ibf)) ,r- I " . - Diameter mm {in) I 21 4 (8.0) Limit 1-3 Push rod-to-piston clearance mm (in) When vacuum applied to the unit is approx. 66.7 kPa (500 mmHg, 19.7 inHg} 0.1-0.4 (0.004--0.016) Fluid pressure per treading force kPa {kgf/cm2, psi)/N {kgf, Ibf) Tv~e Q. WHEELS AND TIRES 1,079-1,177 {ll-12, 15&171)/196 (20,441 at 0 kPa 10 mmHg, 0 inHg) min. 5,199~5,494 {53-56, 754--796)/196 {20, 44) at 66.7 kPa (500 mmHg, 19.7 inHg} min. PBV Bend portion (Rear brake pressure) kPa {kgf/cm2, psi) 2,943 {30,427) Wheel Temporary spare 14x4T TY Pe ltem 1 Size Standard 14x5 112-JJ Offset mm {in) Pitch circle diameter mm {in) Material Tire Wheel and tire I 45 {I .77) 100 (3.94) Aluminum allov Steel Size Air pressure kPa {kgf/cm2, psi) 185/60R14 82H 179 11.8, 26) Runout limit mm {in) 1 TI 1 5/70D1 4 41 5 (4.2, 60) Horizontal Vertical 2.0 {0.079) 1.5 10.059) 10 (0.35) Maximum unbalance (at rim edge) 9 {oz) Gartner Banana