fuel pressure MAZDA PROTEGE 1992 Repair Manual

FUEL SYSTEM F
STA
OBUOFX- 15
03UOFX-15
DISCONNECT CONNECTOR
TO RELEASE FUfL PRESSURE
REAR SEAT C
23UOFX-11
INSTALL CLAMPS
CIRCUIT OPENING RELAY
Inspection
Voltage inspection
I, Check voltage between the following terminals and a ground
using a voltmeter.
Ve: Battery voltage
Resistance inspection
1, Check resistance between the terminals using an ohmmeter.
Terminal Resistance (Q)
STA-El 21-43
B-Fc 109-226
B-Fp 00
Replacement
1, Remove the passenger side wall.
2. Disconnect the relay connector.
3. Remove the relay from ECU bracket.
4. Install in the reverse order of removal.
PRESSURE REGULATOR
Inspection
Fuel line pressure
Warning
l Before performing the following operation, release
the fuel pressure from the fuel system to reduce the
possibility of injury or fire. (Refer to page F-121.)
1, Disconnect the negative battery terminal.
2. Connect a fuel pressure gauge between the fuel filter and
the fuel main hose. (Install clamps as shown.)
3. Connect the negative battery terminal.
4. Start the engine and run it at idle.
5. Measure the fuel line pressure.
Fuel line pressure:
206-255 kPa (2.1-2.6 kg/cm2, 30-37 psi)
6. Disconnect the vacuum hose from the pressure regulator
and measure the fuel line pressure.
Fuel line pressure:
265-314 kPa (2.7-3.2 kg/cm2, 36-46 psi)
F-l 29
03UOFX-157

F FUELSYSTEM
DISCONNECT CONNECTOR
TO RELEASE FlJ$L PRESSURE
REAR SEAT C
23UOFX-11
INSTALL CLAMPS 7
03UOFX.I 59
F-l 30
DIAGNOSl&OJNECTOR
/ K
1 SUOFX-10
DISCONNECT CONNECTOR
TO RELEASE
FlJl$L PRESSURE
23UOFX-11
I
Hold pressure
Perform this inspection if the fuel pressure hold inspection is
not as specified. (Refer to page F-121 .)
Warning
l Before performing the following operation, release
the fuel pressure from the fuel system to reduce the
possibility of injury or fire. (Refer to page F-121 .) ,-
1. Disconnect the negative battery terminal.
2. Connect a fuel pressure gauge between the fuel filter and
the fuel main hose. (Install clamps as shown.)
3. Connect the negative battery terminal.
4. Connect the diagnosis connector terminals
F/P and GND
with a jumper wire.
5. Turn the ignition switch ON
for 10 seconds to operate the
fuel pump.
6. Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the jumper wire.
7. Pinch the fuel return hose with pliers.
8. Observe the fuel pressure
for 5 minutes.
Fuel pressure:
More than 147 kPa (1.5 kg/cm2, 21 psi)
9. If not as specified, replace the pressure regulator.
Replacement
Warning
l Before performing the followlng operation, release
the fuel pressure from the fuel system to reduce the
possibility of injury or flre. (Refer to page F-l 21.)
l When replacing fuel system components, keep
sparks, cigarettes, and open flames away from the
fuel.
1. Disconnect the vacuum hose.
2. Disconnect the fuel return hose.
3. Remove the pressure regulator.
Tightening torque:
7.8-11 N#m (80-110 cm-kg, 89-95 In-lb)
4. Install a new O-ring.
5. Install in the reverse order of removal.

231JOFX-1
FUEL SYSTEM F
INJECTOR
Inspection
Operation check
1. Warm up the engine and run it at idle.
2. Listen for operational sound of each injector with a screw-
driver or a sound scope.
3. If no sound is heard, measure injector resistance.
4. If the injector resistance is OK, check wiring to the injector
and the voltages of the ECU terminals MTX (2A, 2U and
2V) ATX (3A, 3U and 3V).
(Refer to page F-152.)
Injector resistance
1. Disconnect the injector harness.
2. Measure resistance of the injector with an ohmmeter.
Resistance: 12-l 6Q
3. If not as specified, replace the injector.
03UOFX-1
DISCONNECT CONNECTOR
TO RELEASE FU5L PRESSUR
REAR SEAT C
23UOFX-1
OBUOFX-
GRQMMET
INSULATOR
c5
OSUOFX-
Removal
Warning
l Before performing the following operation, release
the fuel pressure from the fuel system to reduce the
possibility of injury or fire. (Refer to page F-121 .)
l When removing the fuel system components, keep
sparks, cigarettes, and open flames away from the
fuel.
1. Disconnect the connectors from the injectors.
2. Remove the injector harness from the delivery pipe.
3. Remove the bolts from the intake manifold.
4. Remove the delivery pipe with the injectors and the pres-
sure regulator.
5. Remove the injectors, grommets, and insulators.
F-131

F PRESSURE REGULATOR CONTROL SYSTEM
PRESSURE REGULATOR CONTROL SYSTEM (BP ENGINE)
THERMOSEN
SOLENOID VALVE
(PRESSURE REGULATOR CONTROL)
(FROM DELIVERY
FUEL
(TO FUEL TANK)
Engine
BP SOHC
BP DOHC Coolant temperature
Above 90% (194*F) Operating condition
Intake air temperature
Above 50°C (122OF)
Above 58OC (136OF) Engine condition . Operating time (set)
Throttle valve fully closed
Approx. 120
or no load condition
Approx. 60
#.nr IAt-%/ 4 7
To prevent percolation of the fuel during hot restart idle, vacuum to the pressure regulator is momentarily
cut, and the fuel injection pressure is increased to slightly more than 284 kPa (2.9 kg/cm2, 41.2 psi).
F-l 34

EVAPORATIVE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM F
-l CHECK-AND-CUT VALVE
Inspection
1. Remove the check-and-cut valve.
2. Connect a pressure gauge to the passage connected to
the fuel tank.
3. Blow through the valve from port A and verify that the valve
opens at 6.36-6.34
kPa (0.065-0.065 kg/cm2,
0.92-l 2.09 psi).
4. Remove the pressure gauge and connect it to the passage
to atmosphere.
5. Blow through the valve from port B and verifyjhat the valve
opens at
0.96-4.91 kPa (0.01-0.05 kg/cmL, 0.14-0.71
psi). 1 9MUOF2-194
Note
l The test must be performed with the valve held
horizontally. Otherwise, the ball in the valve will
move out of position and close the passage.
CHARCOAL CANISTER
Inspection
1. Visually check for damage and replace the charcoal canis-
ter if necessary.
F-141

F CONTROL SYSTEM
STRUCTURAL VIEW
23UOFX-1:
1. Engine control unit (ECU) 8. Solenoid valve (Pressure regulator control)
- .--
Removal / Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page F-149
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page F-149
2. Circuit opening relay
Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page F-l 29
Inspection ,...,........................... page F-l 29
3. Clutch switch (MTX)
inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page F-l 72
4. Airflow meter (With intake air thermosensor)
Inspection .,..........,...,............... page F-l 68
5. ISC valve
Inspection .,*,........,.,.........,....... page F-116
Removal / Installation . . . . . . . . ,.... page F-l 09
G-Throttle sensor
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . page F- 169
Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page F-l 09
7. Solenoid valve (VICS) [DOHC]
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page F-l 18 Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9. Water thermosensor
Inspection. . . . . . . .
Removal I Installation ....I..........
10. Solenoid valve(Purge control)
Inspection ,............ ,..................
11, Main relay (FUEL INJ relay)
Inspection. ..,............................
12. Neutral switch (MTX)
Inspection ,.,,,,....I.l,,.........I.......
Replacement . . . . . . .
13. Oxygen sensor
Inspection,. . . .
Replacement . , . . . .
14. P/S pressure switch
Inspection . . ..__.._._._........
Replacement . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . page t-135
page F-l 68
page F--l 68
page F-l 40
page F-172
page F-l 73
page F-173
page F-171
page F-172
--
page F-173
page F-173
F-l 48

WHEEL ALIGNMENT
WHEEL ALIGNMENT
PRE-INSPECTION
1. Check the tire inflations and set to the recommended pressure, if necessary.
2. Inspect the front wheel bearing play; replace the bearing if necessary.
3. inspect the wheel and tire runout.
4. Inspect the ball joints and steering linkage for any excessive looseness.
5. The vehicle must be on level ground and have no luggage or passenger load.
6. The difference in height between the left and right sides from the center of the wheel to the fender brim
must not exceed
10mm (0.39 in).
7. Shake the vehicle to check operation of the shock absorbers.
03UORX.007
FRONT WHEEL ALIGNMENT
Specifications
item
Specifications
Maximum Inner 4o” f: 2O
steering angle Outer
33O f 2O
Total mm (in) 2 f 3 (0.08 f 0.12)
toe-in dearee 0.20 f 0.30 Wheel alignment
(*‘Unladen) Front
*I Fuel tank full; radiator coolant and Camber angle -0005 * 45’
Caster angle 1°55’ f 55’
Kingpin angle 12O25’
engine oil at specified level; and spare tire, jack, and tools in designated positions.
23UORX-008
I
I 23UORX-023
Adjustments
Maximum steering angle
1. Loosen the left and right tie rod locknuts, then turn the tie
rods equally.
Maximum left/right difference: 3mm (0.12 in)
2. Tighten the tie rod locknuts.
Tightening torque:
34-50 N-m (3.5-5.1 m-kg, 25-37 ft-lb)
3. Adjust the toe-in after adjusting the steering angle.
4. Inspect and adjust the toe-in after adjusting the turning angle.
I 23UORX-024
R-7

WARNING SYSTEM T
13UOTX-07
63U15X-05
, I//
‘nF -
-
-
FUEL
13UOTX.08C
- CHARGE
13UOTX-08
13UOTX-08
Inspection
Brake system warning lamp
1. Disconnect the connector from the brake fluid level sensor.
2. Connect a jumper wire between “G/Y” and “6” terminal
(body ground).
3. Start the engine and check that the BRAKE warning lamp
illuminates.
Caution
l Be sure that the parking brake is fully released be-
fore checking.
4. If there is no illumination, check the fuse, bulb, and wiring
harness.
Brake fluid level sensor
Connect an ohmmeter to each terminal of the brake fluid lev-
el sensor connector.
Check for continuity when the float is moved up and down.
The sensor is good if there is continuity when the float is be-
low the “MIN” mark, and if there is no continuity when the
float is above the “MAX” mark. If the sensor does not pass
this test, replace it.
Fuel-level warning lamp
1. Disconnect the connector from the fuel tank unit.
2. Connect the connector terminal “W/R” to the body ground.
3. Start the engine and check that the FUEL warning lamp il-
luminates.
4. If there is no illumination, check the fuse, warning lamp, and
wiring harness.
Alternator warning lamp
1. Start the engine, connect the connector terminal “W/B” to
a body ground.
2. Check that the alternator warning lamp illuminates.
3. If there is no illumination, check the warning lamps, wiring
harness and alternator. Replace or repair as necessary.
Engine oil pressure warning lamp
1. Disconnect the connector from the oil pressure switch.
2. Start the engine and connect the connector terminal “Y/R”
to a body ground.
3. Check that the “OIL” warning lamp illuminates. If it does
not, replace the sender switch or repair the wiring harness
if bulb is not burnt out.
T-61

2L BUZZER 2A 28 2C 2D 1A 3K l--r nnmn
I I‘ I
1C 3L 2E 2G IL iG 1F 1D tB
3F 38 3G 1E 3D
l-l rt
II l-l
l-l It II l-l 1J 11 1H
1G IF 1E 1D 1C 1B 1A 2L 2K 2J 21 2H 2G 2F 2E 2D 2C 28 2A
r-l It ,I 3L 3K 3J 31 3H 3G 3F 3E 3D 3C 3B 3A
Ter- I I minal Connected to 1 1A Combination switch
1B Ground
IC Fuel tank unit
1 ID 1 EGI control unit
I
II L 1J 1
L Ter-
minal Connected to
2A Speed sensor output
28 Light switch (high beam)
2C Turn switch (L)
20 Turn switch (R)
2E Ground
2F Ground
2L 1 IGI battery Ter-
minal Connected to
3A
38 Alternator
3c
30 Oil pressure switch
3E
3F Parking brake switch, Brake fluid switch
3G Passive shoulder belt control unit
3H h
I 31
3J
3K
IG2 battery
3L Water temperature gauge unit

TECHNICAL DATA TD
Item
Coolant Engine/Transaxle B6 SOHC BP SOHC BP DOHC
MTX 1 ATX 1 MTX 1 ATX 1 MTX 1 ATX
Capacity
liters tus qt, Imp qt) (5Z.4) (8.E.3) (5&4) (SE.3) (5.?i.4) (S.E.3)
Coolant protection Volume percentage %
Specific gravity at
Water Coolant 20% (68OF)
Antifreeze solution Above -16OC (3OF)
65 35 1.054
Above -26OC (-15OF) 55 45 1.066
I Above -4OOC (-40°F) 45 55
1.078
F. FUEL AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS Item
idle speed*‘**
Ignition timing** Fuel pump
Maximum output pressure Fuel filter Engine
B6 SOHC BP SOHC BP DOHC
vm 700-800
BTDC 6O--8O 4O---6O 90-l 10
kPa (kg/cm*, psi) 1 441-637 (4.5-6.5, 64-92) ‘Type
Low-pressure side Nylon element (in fuel pump)
High-pressure side Paper element Pressure regulator
Regulating pressure kPa (kg/cm*, psi) 1 265-314 (2.7-3.2, 38-46) Injector
Type
High-ohmic
Type of drive Electromechanical
Resistance n 12-16 Idle speed control (ISC) valve
Type
Rotary
Resistance n ] 11-13 Purge control solenoid valve
Resistance n 1 23-27 Water thermosensor
-20°C( -4OF) 14.6-17.8
Resistance k6 20°C( 68QF) 2.21-2.69
40% (104OF) 1.0-l .3
80°C(1760F) 0.29-0.35 Airflow meter
E2++Vs Fully closed 20-600 q D Fully open 20-l ,000
E~HVC 200-400
Resistance g Ez++THAA -2O%(-4OF) 13,600-18,400
(Intake air 20%( 68OF) 2,210-2,690
thermosensor)
60°C(1400F) 493-667
Eic*Fc Fully closed 00
Fully open 0 Fuel tank
Capacity liters (US gal, Imp gal) I
Hatchback 50 (13.2, 11.0) PROTEGE . . . . 55 (14.5, 12.1) Air cleaner
Element type Oil permeated Fuel
Specification Unleaded regular (RON 91 or higher)
*’ With parking brake applied (Canada)
*’ TEN terminal of diagnosis connector grounded
TD-9