engine Mercury Villager 1996 Owner's Manuals

Introductory Information
5
[IN04575(ALL)05/96]
When you purchase Ford ESP, you receive peace-of-mind
protection throughout the United States and Canada, provided
by a network of more than 5,100 participating Ford Motor
Company dealers.
[IN04600(ALL)05/96]
NOTE: Repairs performed outside the United States and
Canada are not eligible for ESP coverage.
[IN04700(ALL)05/96]
This information is subject to change. Ask your dealer for
complete details about Ford ESP coverage.
[IN05500(ALL)01/93]
Break-In Period for Your Villager
[IN05600(ALL)02/95]
Your new vehicle will go through an adjustment or break-in
period during the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km) of driving. During
the break-in period, you need to pay careful attention to how
you drive your vehicle.
[IN05700(ALL)01/93]
n
Change your speed often as you drive.Do not drive at one
speed for a long time.
%*
[IN05800(ALL)01/95]
n
Use only the type of engine oil that Ford recommends.See
Engine oil recommendationsin the Index. Do not use special
ªbreak-inº oils.
%*
[IN05900(ALL)01/95]
n
Avoid sudden stops.Because your vehicle has new brake
linings, you should take these steps:
*
[IN06000(ALL)01/95]
Ð Watch traffic carefully so that you can anticipate when to stop.
*
[IN06100(ALL)01/95]
Ð Begin braking well in advance.
*
[IN06200(ALL)01/95]
Ð Apply the brakes gradually.
[IN06300(ALL)05/93]
The break-in period for new brake linings lasts for 100 miles
(160 km) of city driving or 1,000 miles (1,600 km) of highway
driving.
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57
Starting Your Villager
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[ST02400(ALL)03/95]
Ignition
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[ST02500(ALL)01/95]
Understanding the Positions of the Ignition
[ST02600(ALL)06/95]
Your vehicle's ignition has four positions. They are:
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[ST02700(ALL)06/95]
13-1/2 pica
art:0040047-D
The ignition positions
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[ST02800(ALL)01/93]
ON allows you to test your vehicle's warning lights to make
sure they work before you start the engine. The key returns to
the ON position once the engine is started and remains in this
position while the engine runs.
[ST02900(ALL)06/95]
START cranks the engine. Release the key once the engine starts
so that you don't damage the starter. The key should return to
the ON position when you release it.
[ST03000(ALL)06/95]
OFF/LOCK allows you to shut off the engine and all accessories
and locks the gearshift lever. Removing the key then locks the
steering wheel.
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58
[ST03200(ALL)01/93]
ACCESSORY allows you to operate some of your vehicle's
electrical accessories while the engine is not running. For
example, you can use ACCESSORY to turn on the radio,
windshield wipers, or operate the cigarette lighter without
starting the engine.
%*
[ST03300(ALL)03/95]
Ignition Key Chime
[ST03400(ALL)02/95]
The chime will sound if you open the driver's door while the
key is in the ignition. Never leave your vehicle unattended with
the key in the ignition.
%*
[ST03500(ALL)02/95]
Removing the Key From the Ignition
[ST03600(ALL)06/95]
OFF/LOCK is the only position that allows you to remove the
key from the ignition. The LOCK feature helps to protect your
vehicle from theft, because it also locks the steering wheel and
the gearshift lever when the key is removed.
%*
[ST03700(ALL)01/93]
If your key is stuck in the LOCK position, and you are unable
to turn it, move your steering wheel left or right until the key
turns freely.
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[ST03800(ALL)01/93]
To remove your key from the ignition:
*
[ST03900(ALL)05/95]1.
Put the gearshift lever in P (Park).
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[ST04000(ALL)02/95]2.
Set the parking brake fully.
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[ST04100(ALL)03/95]3.
Turn the ignition key to LOCK.
*
[ST04200(ALL)03/95]4.
Remove the key.
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[ST04300(ALL)06/95]
RWARNING
When you leave your vehicle, place the gearshift lever in
P (Park). Set the parking brake fully, and shut off the
engine. Never park your vehicle in N (Neutral). If you do
not take these precautions, your vehicle may move
suddenly and injure someone.
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Starting Your Villager
59
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[ST04500(ALL)01/93]
RWARNING
Do not leave children, unreliable adults, or pets alone in
your vehicle. They could accidentally injure themselves
or others through inadvertent operation of the vehicle.
Further, on hot, sunny days, temperatures in a closed
vehicle could quickly become high enough to cause
severe and possibly fatal injuries to people as well as
animals.
%*
[ST04600(ALL)03/95]
Fuel-Injected Engines
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[ST04700(ALL)03/95]
When starting a fuel-injected engine,the most important thing
to remember is to avoid pressing down on the accelerator
before or during starting. Only use the accelerator when you
have problems getting your vehicle started. SeeStarting Your
Enginein this chapter for details about when to use the
accelerator while you start your vehicle.
[ST04750(ALL)02/95]
Starting Your Vehicle
%*
[ST04800(ALL)05/94]
Preparing to Start Your Vehicle
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[ST04900(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Do not start your vehicle in a closed garage or other
enclosed area. Never sit in a stopped vehicle for more
than a short period of time with the engine running.
Exhaust fumes are toxic. SeeGuarding Against Exhaust
Fumesin this chapter for more instructions.
*
[ST04950(ALL)01/93]
Before you start your vehicle, always:
*
[ST05000(ALL)01/93]1.
Make sure you and all your passengers buckle your safety
belts. SeeSafety beltsin the Index for more details.
*
[ST05100(ALL)03/95]2.
Make sure the headlamps and other accessories are turned
off when starting.
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60
*
[ST05200(ALL)03/95]3.
Make sure that the gearshift is in P (Park) and the parking
brake is set before you turn the key.
[ST05400(ALL)04/95]4.
Test the warning lights on the instrument cluster to make
sure they work. Refer to theWarning Lights and Gauges
chapter.
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[ST05700(ALL)02/95]
Starting Your Engine
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[ST05800(ALL)02/95]
To start your engine:
*
[ST05900(ALL)05/95]1.
Follow the steps underPreparing to Start Your Vehicleat the
beginning of this section.
*
[ST06000(ALL)01/93]2.
Keep your foot on the brake pedal and turn the ignition key
to ON.
*
[ST06100(ALL)03/95]3.
DO NOT depress the accelerator pedal when starting your
engine. DO NOT use the accelerator while the vehicle is
parked.
*
[ST06200(ALL)02/95]4.
Turn the key to the START position (cranking) until the
engine starts. Allow the key to return to the ON position
after the engine has started.
*
[ST06300(ALL)02/95]
If you have difficulty in turning the key, rotate the steering
wheel slightly because it may be binding.
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[ST06900(ALL)04/94]
For a cold engine:
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[ST07000(ALL)06/95]
n
At temperatures10ÊF (-12ÊC) andbelow:If the engine does
not start infifteen (15) secondson the first try, turn the key
to OFF, wait approximately ten (10) seconds so you do not
flood the engine, then try again.
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[ST07100(ALL)04/95]
n
At temperaturesabove10ÊF(-12ÊC):If the engine does not
start infive (5) secondson the first try, turn the key to OFF,
wait approximately ten (10) seconds so you do not flood the
engine, then try again.
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Starting Your Villager
61
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[ST07200(ALL)04/94]
For a warm engine:
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[ST07300(ALL)04/95]
n
Do not hold the key in the START position for more than
five (5) secondsat a time. If the engine does not start within
five (5) seconds on the first try, turn the key to the OFF
position. Wait a few seconds after the starter stops, then try
again.
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[ST07350(ALL)05/95]
Whenever you start your vehicle, release the key as soon as the
engine starts. Excessive cranking could damage the starter or
flood the engine.
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[ST07360(ALL)02/95]
After you start the engine, let it idle for a few seconds.Keep
your foot on the brake pedaland release the parking brake.
Put the gearshift lever in gear, slowly release the brake pedal
and drive away in the normal manner.
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[ST07370(ALL)02/95]
NOTE: Your vehicle has an interlock that prevents you from
shifting out of Park (P) unless your foot is on the
brake pedal.
%*
[ST07500(ALL)04/95]
If the engine does not start after two attempts:
*
[ST07600(ALL)04/95]1.
Turn the ignition key to the OFF position.
*
[ST07700(ALL)04/95]2.
Press the accelerator all the way to the floor and hold it.
*
[ST07800(ALL)04/95]3.
Turn the ignition key to the START position.
*
[ST07900(ALL)04/95]4.
Release the ignition key when the engine starts.
*
[ST08000(ALL)04/95]5.
Release the accelerator gradually as the engine speeds up.
Then drive away in the normal manner.
*
[ST08100(ALL)04/95]
If the engine still does not start, the fuel pump shut-off switch
may have been triggered. For directions on how to reset the
switch seeFuel Pump Shut-Off Switchlater in this chapter.
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62
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[ST08200(ALL)05/95]
A computer system controls the engine's idle speed. When you
start your vehicle, the engine's idle speed normally runs high.
These faster engine speeds will make your vehicle move slightly
faster than its normal idle speed. It should, however, slow down
after a short time. If it does not, have the idle speed checked.
*
[ST08290(ALL)06/95]
If the engine idle speed does not slow down automatically, do
not allow your vehicle to idle for more than 10 minutes. Have
the vehicle checked.
*
[ST08300(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Extended idling at high engine speeds can produce very
high temperatures in the engine and exhaust system,
creating the risk of fire or other damage.
*
[ST08400(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Do not park, idle, or drive your vehicle in dry grass or
other dry ground cover. The emission system heats up
the engine compartment and exhaust system, which can
start a fire.
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[ST08500(ALL)03/95]
If you consistently start your vehicle in subzero temperatures,
use an engine block heater (if your vehicle has this option).
%*
[ST08600(ALL)06/95]
Engine Block Heater (If equipped)
[ST08700(ALL)02/95]
Engine block heaters are strongly recommended if you live in a
region where temperatures reachs10ÊF (s23ÊC) orbelow. An
engine block heater warms the engine coolant, which improves
starting, warms up the engine faster, and allows the
heater-defrost system to respond more quickly.
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[ST08900(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
To prevent electrical shock, do not use your heater with
ungrounded electrical systems or two-pronged (cheater)
adapters.
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Starting Your Villager
63
*
[ST09000(ALL)01/93]
For best results, plug the heater in at least three hours before
you start your vehicle. Using the heater for longer than three
hours will not damage the engine, so you can leave it plugged
in all night to start your vehicle the following morning.
%*
[ST09005(ALL)02/95]
What To Do If The Engine Does Not Start
%*
[ST09010(ALL)02/95]
Fuel Pump Shut-Off Switch
*
[ST09015(ALL)03/95]
If the engine cranks but does not start or does not start after a
collision, the fuel pump shut-off switch may have been
triggered. The shut-off switch is a device intended to stop the
fuel pump when your vehicle has been involved in a substantial
jolt.
*
[ST09020(ALL)03/95]
Once the shut-off switch is triggered, you must reset the switch
by hand before you can start your vehicle.
[ST09025(ALL)02/95]
The fuel pump shut-off switch reset button is located below the
hood release handle.
[ST09030(ALL)02/95]
10-1/2 pica
art:0040048-C
Fuel pump shut-off switch reset button location
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64
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[ST09035(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
If you see or smell fuel, do not reset the switch or try to
start your vehicle. Have all the passengers get out of the
vehicle and call the local fire department or a towing
service.
*
[ST09040(ALL)02/95]
If your engine cranks, but does not start after a collision:
*
[ST09045(ALL)02/95]1.
Turn the key in the ignition to the OFF position.
*
[ST09050(ALL)03/95]2.
Check under the vehicle for leaking fuel.
*
[ST09055(ALL)02/95]3.
If you do not see or smell fuel, push the fuel pump shut-off
reset button down. If the red button is already set, you may
have a different mechanical or electrical problem.
*
[ST09060(ALL)02/95]4.
Turn the ignition key to the ON position for a few seconds,
then turn it to the OFF position.
*
[ST09065(ALL)02/95]5.
Check under the vehicle again for leaking fuel. If you see or
smell fuel, do not start your vehicle again. If there is no fuel,
you can try to start your vehicle again.
*
[ST09070(ALL)02/95]6.
Check all vehicle warning lights before driving your vehicle.
%*
[ST09100(ALL)05/95]
Guarding Against Exhaust Fumes
*
[ST09200(ALL)02/95]
Carbon monoxide, although colorless and odorless, is present in
exhaust fumes. Take precautions to avoid its dangerous effects.
*
[ST09300(ALL)02/95]
RWARNING
Never let your vehicle idle in an enclosed area, and do
not sit in a parked vehicle, (with the engine running) for
more than a short period of time. Exhaust fumes,
particularly carbon monoxide, might build up. These
fumes are harmful and could kill you.
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Starting Your Villager
65
*
[ST09400(ALL)02/95]
RWARNING
If you ever smell exhaust fumes of any kind inside your
vehicle, have your dealer inspect and fix your vehicle
immediately. Do not drive if you smell exhaust fumes.
These fumes are harmful and could kill you.
*
[ST09500(ALL)02/95]
Have the exhaust and body ventilation systems checked by a
qualified technician whenever:
*
[ST09600(ALL)02/95]
n
your vehicle is raised for service
*
[ST09700(ALL)02/95]
n
the sound of the exhaust system changes
*
[ST09800(ALL)02/95]
n
your vehicle has been damaged in an accident
*
[ST09900(ALL)02/95]
Improve your ventilation by keeping all air intake vents clear of
snow, leaves, and other objects.
*
[ST10000(ALL)03/95]
If the engine is idling while you are stopped in an open area
for long periods of time, open the windows at least one inch
(2.5 cm). Also, adjust the heating or air conditioning to bring in
outside air.
*
[ST10100(ALL)02/95]
Read the sectionClimate Control Systemsfor instructions on
bringing fresh outside air into your vehicle. Refer to the Index.
File:04vxstn.ex
Update:Mon Jun 3 08:20:06 1996