tow MITSUBISHI 3000GT 1991 Service Manual

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00-I
GENERALCONTENTS
MOOOA- .
GENERAL DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . .21
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3Definition of Terms
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3Explanation of Circuit Diagrams
. . . . . .._...........7Explanation of Manual Contents
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Explanation of the Troubleshooting Guide . .
6ModelIndications
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3Scope of Maintenance, Repair and
ServicingExplanations
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3Troubleshooting
. . . . . . .._.......................................3
LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE. . . . . .._....31SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE TABLE. . . . . . .._.
MAIN SEALANT AND ADHESIVE TABLE. . .44
MAINTENANCE SERVICE
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .._......_.....__Air Cleaner Element
. . . . . . .._......._......_................Automatic Transaxle
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .._......._.....Ball Joint and Steering Linkage Seals
. . . . . . . . . . . .
BrakeHoses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .._......._.._...._......._..
Disc Brake Pads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Drive Belt (For Alternator)
. . . . . . . . .._.........._..........Drive Shaft Boots
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Engine Coolant
. . . . . . . . . . . . ..__.._.............................Engine Oil
.._....__._.................................................Engine Oil Filter
. . . . .._._.......__.................. . . . . . . . . . . .Exhaust System
_....._......._.....__._............,...........Fuel Hoses
..__......__............................................36
3740
42
42
42
38
43
41
38
39
43
36
FuelSystem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Manual Transaxle
. . . . . . . . . .._........................_.......Rear Axle
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .._..._.._..____.._.......
SparkPlugs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .._...............TimingBelt
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MASTER TROUBLESHOOTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PRECAUTIONS BEFORE SERVICE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND
LUBRICANT CAPACITIES TABLE. . . . . . .._........
SPECIAL HANDLING INSTRUCTIONS
FOR AWD MODELS. . . . . . . . . . . . .._...._........................
TIGHTENING TORQUE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..__.....................
TOWING AND HOISTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .._.....Chassis Number .
.._............................................Engine Model Stamping
.._..........................._...._Theft Protection
. . . . .._.........................................Vehicle Identification Code Chart Plate
.._.....Vehicle Identification Number List
.._._....._..._.Vehicle Identification Number Location
. . . .._
Vehicle Information Code Plate . . . . .._._......_.......Vehicle Safety Certification Label
. . . ..I . . . . .._..._...
36
3943
37
3724
1532
35
20
23
16
8
10
11
11
8
9
8
10
10

00-16GENERAL - Towina and Hoistina
Sling type
Wheel lift type
Flat bed type
Sling type
Wheel lift type
Flat bed typeTOWING AND HOISTING
MOOGAACWRECKER TOWING RECOMMENDATION

FRONT TOWING PICKUP
Caution
\‘i
d
This vehicle cannot be towed by a wrecker using sling-typeequipment to prevent the bumper from deformation.
If this vehicle is towed, use wheel lift or flat bed equip-
ment.The vehicle may be towed on its rear wheels for extended
distances provided the parking brake is released. It is recom-
mended that vehicles be towed using the front pickup
whenever possible.
REAR TOWING PICKUP
Caution
This vehicle cannot be towed by a wrecker using sling-typeequipment to prevent the bumper from deformation.
If this vehicle is towed, use wheel lift or flat bed equip-
\
ment.‘L*3Manual transaxle vehicles may be towed on the front wheels,
provided the transaxle is in neutral and the drive-line has not
been damaged. The steering wheel must be clamped in the
straight-ahead position with a steering wheel clamping device
designed for towing service use.
CautionDo not use steering column lock to secure front wheel
position for towing.
Automatic transaxle vehicle may be towed on the front wheels
at speeds not to exceed 50 km/h (30 mph) for a distances not to
exceed 30 km (18 miles).
CautionIf these limits cannot be met, the front wheels must be
placed on a tow dolly.
TOWING WHEN KEYS ARE NOT AVAILABLE
When a locked vehicle must be towed and keys are not
available, the vehicle may be lifted and towed from the front,
provided the parking brake is released. If not released, the rear
wheels should be placed on a tow dolly.
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GENERAL - Towing and Hoisting
Sling type
Nheel lift type
3at bed type
SAFETY PRECAUTIONSThe following precautions should be taken when towing the
vehicle.
1.DO NOT LIFT OR TOW THE VEHICLE BY ATTACHING TO
OR WRAPPING AROUND THE BUMPER.
2. Any loose or protruding parts of damaged vehicle such as
hoods, doors, fenders, trim, etc., should be secured prior to
moving the vehicle.
3.Operator should refrain from going under a vehicle while it
is lifted by the towing equipment, unless the vehicle is
adequately supported by safety stands.
4. Never allow passengers to ride in a towed vehicle.
5. State and local rules and regulations must be followed
when towing a vehicle.

Caution1. If only the front wheels or only the rear wheels are
lifted for towing, the bumper will be damaged.
In addition, lifting of the rear wheels causes the oil to
flow forward, and may result in heat damage to the
rear bushing of the transfer, and so should never be
done.
2.The vehicle must not be towed by placing only its frontwheels or only the rear wheels on a rolling dolly,
because to do so will result in deterioration of the
viscous coupling and result in the viscous coupling
causing the vehicle to jump forward suddenly.
3. If this vehicle is towed, use flat bed equipment.
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00-18
GENERAL - Towing and Hoisting
Frame contact support location:
1,070 mm (42.0 in.): 1,130 mm (44.0 in.) OOFOO3'
Front OOFO046HOISTING
POST TYPESpecial care should be taken when raising the vehicle on a
\frame contact type hoist. The hoist must be equipped with theL)proper adapters in order to support the vehicle at the proper
locations.
Caution
When service procedures require removing rear suspen-sion, fuel tank, spare tire and liftgate, place additional
weight on rear end of vehicle or anchor vehicle to hoist toprevent tipping of center of gravity changes.
FLOOR JACKThe usual type of floor jack is used at the following locations.
Front: Under the mid point of No. 1 crossmember
NOTEOn vehicles with active-aero system, the front jacking point
can be accessed by removing the center cover panel from
the under cover. Be sure to reinstall the center cover panel
after jack-up operation.
Rear:
Under the jack up bracket of crossmember
Under the rear differential
Caution1. When lifting the No. 1 crossmember, do not allow jack
lifting plate to contact under cover.
2. In order to prevent scarring the crossmember, place a
piece of cloth on the jack’s contact surface (to prevent‘corrosion caused by damage to the coating).
d3. A floor jack must never be used on any part of the
underbody.
4.Do not attempt to raise one entire side of the vehicle by
placing a jack midway between front and rear wheels.This practice may result in permanent damage to the
body.
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GENERAL - Towing and Hoisting
LIFTING, JACKING SUPPORT LOCATION00-19


OOFOO20OOFO019
@ Floor lack locations$Approximate center of gravrty
@Frame contact hoist. twin post‘hoist or scissors lack (emergency) locatlons
EMERGENCY JACKINGJack receptacles are located at the body sills to accept the
scissors jack supplied with the vehicle for emergency road
service. Always block opposite wheels and jack on level
surface.
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ENGINE - Service Adjustment Procedures11-15COMPRESSION PRESSURE CHECKMllFFAK
(1) Before checking compression, ensure that engine oil, the
starter motor, and battery are all in normal operating
condition.
(2) Start the engine and wait until engine coolant temperature
has risen to 80
- 95°C (176 - 205°F).
(3) Remove the all spark plugs.
(4) Crank the engine to remove any foreign objects in the
cylinders.
CautionCover the spark plug holes with shop towel, etc., in
order to keep expelled foreign objects from flying out,and keep away from the holes. When measuring
compression with water, oil, or fuel having entered the
cylinder through a crack, etc., these will come flying out
of the spark plug hole hot and fast, so be sure to take
the proper precautions.(5) Set the compression gauge to the spark plug hole.
(6) Holding the throttle valve full open, crank the engine and
measure compression.
Limit:
min. 980 kPa (139 psi)
min. 810 kPa (115 psi)(7) Perform (5) and (6) above for all the cylinders, ensuring that
compression pressure differential for each of the cylinders
is within the specified limit.
Limit: max.
100 kPa (14 psi)
(8) If a cylinder’s compression or pressure differential exceeds
the limit, add a small amount of oil through the spark plug
hole and repeat steps (5)
- (7).@If the addition of oil brings compression up, it is possible
that there is
harmf,uI friction between the piston ring
and cylinder wall.@If not compression up, valve seizure, poor valve seating,
or a compression leak from the gasket are all possible.
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ENGINE - Cylinder Head and Valve
Oversize I.D.
Valve(2) Rebore the valve seat hole in
oversize valve seat diameter.Seat Insert Oversizescylinderhead to a selected
DescriptionSize mm (in.)1 Size mark /Seat insEt(,ke;ght H/Cylinder head I.D.
mm (in.)
Intake valve0.3i.012)0,s.
I
30
I
7.5-7.7(.295-,303)36.300-36.325(1.4291-1.4301)
seat insert
0.6(.024)O.S.607.8-8.0(.307-,315)36.600-36.625(1.4409-1.4419)
Exhaust valve
seat insert
0.3l.012)0,s.7.9-8.1(.311-.319)33.300-33.325(1.3110-1.3120)
0.6(.024)O.S.8.2-8.4t.323-,331)33.600-33.625(1.3228-1.3238)
7EN02E(3) When press-fitting the valve seat, chill the valve seat with
liquid nitrogen so that the cylinder head bore is not
damaged by galling.
(4)Using the valve seat grinder or cutter, correct the valve seat
to the specified width and angle.
(5) See “VALVE SEAT RECONDITIONING PROCEDURES.”
VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
MllPJDB
(1) Using suitable rod and a press, press the valve guide out of
the cylinder head toward the cylinder block side.
(2) Rebore the valve guide hole to the oversize valve guide
outside diameter
to be press-fitted.
CautionDo not use a valve guide of the same size as the one
removed.12.250-12.268
(.4823-.4830)12.500-12.518
(.4921-.4928)(3) Install the valve guide until a protrusion of 17.5 mm
(.689in.) is obtained. See the illustration.
NOTE1. Press-fit the valve guide from the cylinder head top
surface.
2. Note the difference in lengths of the valve guides for
the intake and exhaust: intake 45.5 mm (1.791 in.) and
exhaust 50.5 mm (1.988 in.).
3. After the valve guide has been installed in position,
insert a new valve to ensure that it slides smoothly.
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11-38ENGINE - Cylinder Head and Valve
Enamelcoatedside
Springretainer
Stem seal
pring sheet
6EN024SERVICE POINTS OF INSTALLATION
MllODAH15.13. INSTALLATION OF VALVE STEM SEAL
Install the spring seat, then using the special tool, install the
stem seal by lightly tapping the tool.
d
Caution1. Incorrect installation of the seal without using the
special tool will result in poor sealing and cause oilleakage down valve guide.
2. Do not reuse stem seal.
11.7. INSTALLATION OF VALVE SPRING
Valve springs should be installed with the enamel coated
side toward the valve spring retainer.
9. 5. INSTALLATION OF RETAINER LOCK
Using the special tool, install the retainer lock
4. INSTALLATION OF CYLINDER. HEAD GASKET
Identification mark:

2DN
2DT
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ENGINE - Piston and Connecting RodII-47
6EN0223
Side rail
Side rail end
7EN249
7EN250
ldentiftcation mark embossed
No. 1
7Barrel
weldenthcation mark
Tapered
we7EN013i
LI(7) Check that the piston moves smoothly.
8. INSTALLATION OF OIL RING
(1) Fit the oil ring spacer into the piston ring groove.
NOTEOn the side rail and the spacer, no difference exists
between the upper and the lower surfaces.
(2) Attach the side rail on the upper side. When attaching
the side rail, engage one side of the side rail with the
piston groove. If pressed with a finger, as shown in the
illustration, it should enter easily.
NOTEThe side rail may be broken like other piston rings if the
gap is opened by the ring expander.
(3) In the same procedure as Step
(2), position the side rail
on the lower side.
(4) Check that the side rail smoothly rotates in both
directions.
7.INSTALLATION OF PISTON RING No. 2 / 6. PISTON
RING No.1
(1) Using a piston ring expander, position the No.2 and
No.1 piston rings.
Identification mark: No.1
No.2
NOTE
T
T2(1) Keep in mind that Nos.1 and 2 are different in shape.
(2) Assemble the Nos.1 and 2 piston rings with the
manufacturer and size marks stamped on the side
facing upward (toward the piston top).
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11-48ENGINE - Piston and Connecting Rod
Side railNo.1
spacer slotrail
6ENO41
7EN0032
Cylindcnumbe
Stopper notch4. INSTALLATION OF PISTON, CONNECTING ROD~
ASSEMBLY
(1) Liberally coat engine oil on the circumference of the
piston, piston ring, and oil ring.
d
(2) Arrange the piston ring and oil ring gaps (side rail and
spacer) as shown in the illustration.
(3) Rotate crankshaft so that crank pin is on center of
cylinder bore.
(4) Use suitable thread protectors on connecting rod bolts
before inserting piston and connecting rod assembly
into cylinder block. Care must be taken not to nick crank
pin.(5) Using a suitable piston ring compressor tool, install
piston and connecting rod assembly into cylinder block.
Caution
Insert the pistons so that the front marks (arrows)on the piston tops point toward the front of the
engine (timing belt side).
2. INSTALLATION OF CONNECTING ROD CAP
(1) Install the connecting rod, aligning it with the mark
made or the connecting rod cap during disassembly.
When the connecting rod being installed is new and has
no alignment mark, install it so that the notches in the
connecting rod and cap are on the same side, as
illustrated.
‘d(2) Check the connecting rod big end thrust clearance.
Standard value: 0.10
- 0.25 mm (.0039 -‘.0098 in.)
Limit: 0.4 mm
(-016 in.)
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