Oil MITSUBISHI 380 2005 Owner's Guide

THERMOSTAT
ENGINE COOLING14-37
REMOVAL SERVICE POINT
.
<> RADIATOR LOWER HOSE DISCONNEC-
TION
Make mating marks on the radiator hose and the hose clamp.
Disconnect the radiator hose.
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS
.
>>A<< THERMOSTAT INSTALLATION
Make absolutely sure that no oil adheres to the rubber ring
of the thermostat. Also do not fold or scratch the rubber
ring during installation.
Install the thermostat so that the jiggle valve is facing straight
up. Be careful not to fold or scratch the rubber ring.
.
>>B<< RADIATOR LOWER HOSE CONNECTION
1. Insert each hose as far as the projection of the water inlet
fitting.
2. Align the mating marks on the radiator hose and hose
clamp, and then connect the radiator hose.

WATE R P U M P
ENGINE COOLING14-39
WAT E R P U M P
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATIONM1141002700498
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINT
.
>>A<< O-RING INSTALLATION
Do not let the O-ring get contaminated with grease or
engine oil.
Fit the O-ring into the groove of the water pipe ends, and apply
water or coolant to the circumference of the O-ring and the pipe
bores to insert the pipe assembly.
Pre-removal and Post-installation Operation
Engine Coolant Draining and Refilling (Refer to 27).
Timing Belt Removal and Installation (Refer to GROUP
11C, Timing Belt 11A-46).
Crankshaft Position Sensor Removal and Installation
(Refer to GROUP 16, Crankshaft Position Sensor 35).
REMOVAL STEPS
1. WATER PUMP BRACKET
2. WATER PUMP3. WATER PUMP GASKET
>>A<<4. O-RINGREMOVAL STEPS (Continued)

WATER HOSE AND WATER PIPE
ENGINE COOLING14-41
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS
.
>>A<< O-RING INSTALLATION
Do not allow engine oil or other grease to adhere to the
O-ring
Insert the O-ring to the water pipe, and coat the outer portion of
the O-ring with water or engine coolant.
.
>>B<< ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE
SENSOR INSTALLATION
Apply the specified sealant to the thread of the engine coolant
temperature sensor, and then tighten it to the specified torque.
Specified Sealant: 3M
AAD Part No. 8731 or equiva-
lent
.
>>C<< RADIATOR UPPER HOSE CONNECTION
1. Insert each hose as far as the projection of the water outlet
fitting.
2. Align the mating marks on the radiator hose and hose
clamp, and then connect the radiator hose.
INSPECTIONM1141003400337.
Water Pipe and Hose Check
Check the water pipe and hose for cracks, damage and clogs.
Replace them if necessary.

INTAKE MANIFOLD PLENUM
INTAKE AND EXHAUST15-6
Required Special Tool:
MD998412: Guide
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINT
.
>>A<< INTAKE MANIFOLD PLENUM INSTALLA-
TION
Use special tool MD998412 to install the intake manifold ple-
num.
REMOVAL STEPS
1. MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE
PRESSURE SENSOR
CONNECTOR
2. CONTROL WIRING HARNESS
AND INJECTOR WIRING
HARNESS COMBINATION
CONNECTOR
3. CRANKSHAFT POSITION
SENSOR CONNECTOR
4. KNOCK SENSOR CONNECTOR
5. POWER STEERING PRESSURE
SWITCH CONNECTOR
6. EVAPORATIVE EMISSION
PURGE SOLENOID CONNECTOR
8. VACUUM HOSE CONNECTION
9. PURGE HOSE
10. POWER STEERING PRESSURE
HOSE CLAMP
11. POWER STEERING PRESSURE
HOSE CLAMP BRACKET
12. INTAKE MANIFOLD PLENUM
STAY, REARSTEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE
PROTECTOR (REFER TO 37,
STEERING GEAR BOX AND
LINKAGE P.37-30)
POWER STEERING OIL PUMP
(REFER TO 37, POWER
STEERING OIL PUMP ASSEMBLY
P.37-43)
15. POWER STEERING OIL PUMP
BRACKET CONNECTING BOLT
16. INTAKE MANIFOLD PLENUM
STAY, FRONT
>>A<<17. INTAKE MANIFOLD PLENUM
18. INTAKE MANIFOLD PLENUM
GASKET
19. VACUUM PIPE
20. EVAPORATIVE EMISSION
PURGE SOLENOID ASSEMBLY
23. HARNESS BRACKET
24. MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE
PRESSURE SENSOR
25. O-RINGREMOVAL STEPS (Continued)

INTAKE MANIFOLD
INTAKE AND EXHAUST15-8
REMOVAL SERVICE POINT
.
<> FUEL RAIL AND INJECTOR REMOVAL
Care must be taken when removing the fuel rail not to drop
the injector.
Remove the fuel rail with the injectors attached to it.
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS
.
>>A<< INTAKE MANIFOLD GASKET INSTALLA-
TION
Install the gasket with the protrusions in the position illustrated.
.
>>B<< INTAKE MANIFOLD INSTALLATION
1. Coat the intake manifold mounting studs with engine oil.
2. Tighten the intake manifold mounting nuts by the following
procedure.
.
ORDER MOUNTING NUTS TIGHTENING TORQUE
1st Right-bank nuts 6.5
1.5 Nm (58 13 in-lb)
2nd Left-bank nuts 22
1 Nm (16 1 ft-lb)
3rd Right-bank nuts 22
1 Nm (16 1 ft-lb)
4th Left-bank nuts 22
1 Nm (16 1 ft-lb)
5th Right-bank nuts 22
1 Nm (16 1 ft-lb)

INTAKE MANIFOLD
INTAKE AND EXHAUST15-9
>>C<< FUEL HIGH-PRESSURE HOSE
INSTALLATION
Be careful not to allow any engine oil to enter the fuel
rail.
Be careful not to bend the fuel high-pressure hose as it
is made of plastics.
1. When connecting the fuel high-pressure hose to the fuel rail,
apply a small amount of new engine oil to the O-ring and
then insert the fuel high-pressure hose, being careful not to
damage the O-ring.
2. While turning the fuel high-pressure hose to the left and
right, install it to the fuel rail.
3. Check that the injector turns smoothly. If it does not turn
smoothly, the O-ring may be trapped. Remove the fuel
high-pressure hose and then re-insert it into the fuel rail and
check again.
INSPECTIONM1151003100672
Check the following points; replace the part if a problem is
found.
.
Intake Manifold Check
1. Check for damage or cracking of any part.
2. Clogging of the negative pressure (vacuum) outlet port.
3. Using a straight edge and feeler gauge, check for distortion
of the cylinder head installation surface.
Standard value: 0.15 mm (0.006 inch) or less
Limit: 0.20 mm (0.008 inch)

SPECIFICATIONS
INTAKE AND EXHAUST15-18
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONM1151000300462
SEALANTSM1151000500187
Intake manifold plenum
Evaporative emission purge solenoid bolt 9.0
1.0 Nm (80 9 in-lb)
Harness bracket bolt 11
1 Nm (98 8 in-lb)
Intake manifold plenum bolt 18
2 Nm (13 2 ft-lb)
Intake manifold plenum stay bolt M8 18
2 Nm (13 2 ft-lb)
M10 36
6 Nm (27 4 ft-lb)
Manifold absolute pressure sensor bolt 5.0
1.0 Nm (44 9 in-lb)
Power steering pressure hose clamp nut 12
2 Nm (102 22 in-lb)
Power steering pressure hose clamp bracket bolt 12
2 Nm (102 22 in-lb)
Power steering oil pump bracket connecting bolt 41
8 Nm (30 6 ft-lb) ITEMSPECIFICATION
ITEM STANDARD VALUE LIMIT
Manifold distortion of the installation surface mm (in) 0.15 (0.006) or less 0.20 (0.008)
ITEM SPECIFIED SEALANT
Thermostat case assembly 3M
AAD Part No.8672, 3M AAD Part No.8679/8678 or
equivalent
Thermostat case assembly bolt 3M
AAD Part No. 8730, 8731 or equivalent

16-1
GROUP 16
ENGINE
ELECTRICAL
CONTENTS
CHARGING SYSTEM . . . . . . . .
16-2
GENERAL DESCRIPTION . . . . . .
16-2
CHARGING SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS16-3
SPECIAL TOOL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16-6
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE. . . . . . . . .16-7
ALTERNATOR OUTPUT WIRE VOLTAGE
DROP TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-7
OUTPUT CURRENT TEST . . . . . . . . . . 16-8
REGULATED VOLTAGE TEST . . . . . . . 16-10
WAVE PATTERN CHECK USING AN
OSCILLOSCOPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-11
ALTERNATOR ASSEMBLY . . . . .16-14
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . 16-14
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY. . . . . 16-15
INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-17
STARTING SYSTEM . . . . . . . . .16-20
GENERAL DESCRIPTION . . . . . .
16-20
STARTING SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS . . . . 16-21
STARTER MOTOR ASSEMBLY . .16-23
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . 16-23
INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-24
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY. . . . . 16-26
INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-28
IGNITION SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16-30GENERAL DESCRIPTION . . . . . . .
16-30
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16-30
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE . . . . . . . . .16-31
KNOCK CONTROL SYSTEM CHECK . . 16-31
IGNITION COIL CHECK. . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-31
SPARK PLUG TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-32
SPARK PLUG CHECK AND CLEANING16-32
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR CHECK16-32
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
CHECK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-32
IGNITION COIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16-33
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . 16-33
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR .16-34
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . 16-34
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR16-35
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . 16-35
KNOCK SENSOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16-36
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . 16-36
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . 16-38
FASTENER TIGHTENING
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16-38
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS . . . .16-38
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS . . . . .16-39

16-2
CHARGING SYSTEM
GENERAL DESCRIPTIONM1161000100629
The charging system charges the battery with the
alternator output to keep the battery charged at a
constant level during varying electrical load.
OPERATION
Rotation of the excited field coil generates AC volt-
age in the stator.
This alternating current is rectified through diodes to
DC voltage having a waveform shown in the illustra-
tion above.
The average output voltage fluctuates slightly with
the alternator load condition.When the ignition switch is turned on, current flows in
the field coil and initial excitation of the field coil
occurs.
When the stator coil begins to generate power after
the engine is started, the field coil is excited by the
output current of the stator coil.
The alternator output voltage rises as the field cur-
rent increases and it falls as the field current
decreases. When the battery positive voltage
(alternator S terminal voltage) reaches a regulated
voltage of approximately 14.4 V, the field current is
cut off. When the battery positive voltage drops
below the regulated voltage, the voltage regulator
regulates the output voltage to a constant level by
controlling the field current.
In addition, when the field current is constant, the
alternator output voltage rises as the engine speed
increases.