engine oil MITSUBISHI ECLIPSE 1991 Service Manual

AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting21'495
OIL PRESSURE TESTS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.Completely warm up the transaxle.
.”Raise the vehicle by using a jack so that the drive wheels
can be rotated.
Connect an engine tachometer and place it in a position
where it’s easy to see.
Attach the special oil-pressure gauge
(C-3292 or C-3293)and the adaptor
(MD998332) to each oil-pressure outlet
port.When the reverse pressure is to be tested, the 3,000
kPa(400 psi) type of gauge should be used.
Measure the oil pressure under various conditions , and
check to be sure that the measured results are within the
standard value range shown in the “Standard oil pressure
table” below.
If the oil pressure is not within the specified range, check
and repair as described in the section “Remedial steps if oilpressure is not normal” on the next page.
m // @ Kickdown brake

21-196AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - TroubleshootingStandard Oil Pressure Table
F4A22
Standard oil pressure kPa (psi)Conditions
1NIdlingNeutral360-490(51-70)
2DIdling2nd gear360-490(51-70)
3&ON,Approx.360-4902,5004th gear(51-70)830-900830-900(118-128) -(118-128) -
830-900830-900830-900350-450(118-128)(118-128)(118-128) -(50-6434(SWF)oFF, ,A2pp5boox.3rd gear360-490(51-70)
52Approx.2nd gear360-4902,500(51-70)830-900(118-128)-
6LAp”60”.1st gear360-490(51-70)-I-
1,640-2.240(233-319)-
l-41,500 (213)or more1 or more I
TStandard oil pressure kPa (psi)
0Kickdown
brakepressure
(Release)
@IFrontclutchpressure
0Rearclutchpressure
c3Endclutchpressure
0Low-reverse
brakepressure
00ShiftpositionReducing KickM;vnpressurepressure
-l---l
(APPM
Neutral !r$I$$ -
c3Torque-converter
pressure
h
No.SelectleverpositionEnginespeed
m
Idling
IdlingApprox.2,500Approx.
1,000Approx.2,500
N-
-
LI
*D730-830(104-118)2nd gear (51-68)I I360-480 100-210(14-30)-
830-900(118-128)(SWFON,-
830-900(118-128)830-900(118-128)4SW%FF:830-900(118-128)830-900(118-128)
2450-650(64-92)
*
450-650(64-92)
830-900(118-128)
830-900(118-128)
-
-6,640-2.24C
(233-319),640-2.24C(233-319)I ,640-2.24C(233-319)III
17-
1.500 (213)or more1,500 (213)or more1,500 (213)or more
NOTEmust be 10 kPa (1.4 psi) or less.SW-ON: Switch ON the overdrive control switchSW-OFF: Switch OFF the overdrive control switchI+: Hydraulic pressure is generated, but not the standard value.

AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting21-207
E.L.C. 4-SPEED AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE CONTROL COMPONENTS LAYOUT
NameSymbolNameSymbolDiagnosis connector
FPulse generator BA
Engine control unit
ISolenoid valvesCOil temperature sensor
DThrottle position sensorBPower
(PWR)/Economy (ECO) select switchGTransaxle control unitHPulse generator AAVehicle-speed sensor
E1
NOTE
1. The “Name” column is arranged in alphabetical order.2.Refer to GROUP 14-On vehicle inspection of MPI components for installation position of H throttle positionsensor.
1.8L Engine2.0L DOHCEngine

AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Transaxle Assembly 21"225
TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY N2ll.A.A
,--. REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Pre-removal OperationPost-installation Operation@Removal of Battew@Installation of Air CleaneraDraining of Transaxle Fluid(Refer to GROUP 11 -Air Cleaner.)(Refer to GROUP O-Maintenance Service.)@Installation of BatteryaRemoval of Air Cleaner*Supplying of Transaxle Fluid
(Refer to GROUP 11 -Air Cleaner.)(Refer to GROUP O-Maintenance Service.)
27-34 Nm20-25
ftlbs.
1143-55 Nm31-40
ft.lbs.-\60-80
flrn60-80 Nm/43-58 ft.lbs.
//\-LTT \.30-35 Nm
AIq 30-35 Nm22-25 klbs.22-25 ft.lbs.
09A0109
Removal steps1. Adjusting nut
l *2. Connection for transaxle control cable3. Connection for solenoid connector
4. Connection for inhibitor switch connector
5. Connection for pulse generator connector
6. Connection for kickdown servo switch
connector
7. Connection for oil temperature sensor
connector
8. Connection for speedometer cable
9. Connection for oil cooler hose
10. Starter motor
11. Upper coupling bolt for transaxleassembly and engine assembly
12. Transaxle mount bracket
$?everse the removal procedures to reinstall.
(2) l 4 : Refer to “Service Points of Installation”.
(3) m : Non-reusable parts

AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Transaxle Assemblv
-MB991 11312K513Pry bar
*Transaxle
llK611
SERVICE POINTS OF REMOVALN2llEAK
15. DISCONNECTION OF TIE ROD ENDUsing the special tool, disconnect the tie rod end from the
knuckle.Caution
1. Be sure to tie the cord of the special tool to the
nearby part.
2. Loose the nut but do not remove it.
16. DISCONNECTION OF LOWER ARM BALL JOINT
Using the special tool, disconnect the lower arm ball joint
from the knuckle.
Caution
1. Be sure to tie the cord of the special tool to the
nearby part.
2. Loose the nut but do not remove it.
17. DISCONNECTION OF DRIVE SHAFT
(1) Insert a pry bar between the transaxle case and the
drive shaft, and then pry the drive shaft from the
transaxle.
Caution1. Do not pull on the drive shaft; doing so will
damage the T.J.; be sure to use the pry bar.
2.Do not insert the pry bar so deep as to damagedthe oil seal.
(2) Keep the removed drive shaft as far away from the
transaxle case as possible, and secure (by using rope,
etc.) the T.J. to the body so that it does not fall.
20. REMOVAL OF SPECIAL BOLTS
(1) Remove the three special bolts connecting the con-
verter to the drive plate.
NOTETo remove the special bolts of torque converter, turn
engine crankshaft with a box wrench to bring one of
the bolts to the position appropriate for removal. After
removing the bolt, turn the crankshaft in the same
manner as above and remove all remaining bolts one
after another.
(2) After removing the special bolts, push the torque
converter toward transaxle so that it does not remain onthe engine side.
SERVICE POINTS OF INSTALLATIONN2lWAY
2. CONNECTION OF TRANSAXLE CONTROL CABLE
Refer to
P.21-211.

AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Transaxle Assembly 21-259
TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY
- REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION N2ll.kB
Pre-removal OperationPost-installation Operation*Removal of Battery*Installation of Air Cleaner, Intercooler and Air Hose@Draining of Transaxle Fluid
A (Refer to GROUP II-Intercooler.)(Refer to GROUP O-Maintenance Service.)
@Removal of Air Cleaner, Intercooler and Air Hose A*Supplying of Transaxle Fluid
(Refer to GROUP O-Maintenance Service.)
(Refer to GROUP II-Intercooler.)*Installation of Battery20-27 Nm
15-19
ft.lbs.
/ IO-14 Nm
43-55 Nm31-40
ft.lbs.
lo-12 Nm
7-9 f?.lbs.
___.Ibs.
lo-12 Nm-7-9 fi.lbs.27-34 Nm20-25
ft.lbs.30-35 Nm
22-25
ft.lbs.
09A0175
Removal steps
1. Adjusting nut+42. Connection for transaxle control cable
3. Connection for oil cooler hose
4. Transaxle fluid level gauge5. Connection for solenoid connector
e+ 6. Inhibitor switch
7. Connection for pulse generator connector
8. Connection for kickdown servo switch
connector9. Connection for oil temperature sensor
connector
10. Connection for speedometer cable
11. Starter motor
12. Upper coupling bolt for transaxle
assembly and engine assembly
NOTE(1) Reverse the removal procedures to reinstall.(2) I)+ : Refer to “Service Points of Installation”.
(3) m : Non-reusable parts

AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Transaxle Assembly 21 kz6’1
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION N2llA-C
(Refer to GROUP
II-Intercooler.)43-55 Nm
\i 513 \20-27 Nm
Q15-19 ft.lbs.
lo-14 NmIO-12 Nm10 ft.lbs.7-9 ftlbs.
/27-34 Nm
ft.lbs.
Y
Es.
Removal steps1. Adjusting nut
l 42. Connection for transaxle control cable3. Connection for oil cooler hose
4. Transaxle fluid level gauge5. Connection for solenoid connector
l +6. Connection for inhibitor switch connector7. Connection for pulse generator connector8. Connection for kickdown servo switch
connector9. Connection for oil temperature sensor
OQAOl63connector
10. Connection for speedometer cable11. Starter motor12. Upper coupling bolt for transaxle
assembly and engine assembly
irkeverse the removal procedures to reinstall.
(2) I)+ : Refer to “Service Points of Installation”
(3) m : Non-reusable parts

24-2HEATERS AND AIR CONDITIONING - Specifications
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONSN24cA- -
ItemsSpecifications
Heater unit
TypeThree-way-flow full-air-mix system
Heater control switchDial type
Compressor
Model
lOPARefrigerant unit lubricantcc
(cu.in.1DENS0 OIL 6 or SUNISO 5GS80f20 (4.9&l .2)
V belt sizemm (in.)<1.8L Engine> 920 (36.2)<2.0L DOHC Engine> 940 (37.0)Dual pressure switch
High pressure switch
kPa (psi)OFF: 2,700 (384)ON: 2,100 (299)
Low pressure switch
kPa (psi)OFF: 210 (30)ON: 235 (33)
Freezer prevention“C (“F)Air temperature thermostat
OFF: 3 (37.4)ON: 4 (39.2)
Refrigerant and quantity
g bdR-12MAX 935 (33)
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONSN24CB.-
ItemsSpecifications
Standard valueAir
therm0 sensor and air inlet sensor standard
resistance value
n0°C (32°F)4,852f24315°C (59°F)2,341 f23425°C 177°F)1,500f 150Engine coolant temperature switch
Switch-OFF temperature
“C (“F) 112-118 (233-244)
Amount of
V belt deflection
mm (in.)
When new belt installed4-5
(.16-.2)When used belt installed5.5-6
(.22-.24)Amount of V-ribbed belt deflection
mm (in.)
When new belt installed4.5-5
(.18-.2)When used belt installed5.5-6
(.22-.24)
Clutch clearancemm (in.) 0.35-0.65 (.014-,026)
Condenser fan motor resistor resistance value
52 0.26-0.32
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONSN24CC-
ItemsNmft.lbs.Front housing installation bolt
24-2818-21
Compressor bracket tightening bolt
45-5533-39
Compressor tightening bolt
23-2717-19
Tension pulley center nut (bolt)
32-4824-36
Dual pressure switch
9-117-8
Engine coolant temperature switch
30-4022-28
k
- /.

HEATERS AND AIR CONDITIONING - Specifications/Troubleshooting24-3LUBRICANTS
u24as-
;xiItemsSpecified lubricantsQuantity
Each connection of refrigerant lineDENS0 OIL 6 or
SUNISO 5GSAs required
Shaft seal of the compressor
SEALANT AND ADHESIVES, Items
Engine coolant temperature switch threaded partSpecified sealant and adhesive
MOPAR Part No.4318034 or equivalentN24CE-
TROUBLESHOOTINGN24EBAQ
SymptomHeater insufficient heat
No ventilation even when
mode selection knob is
operatedBlower motor inoperative
Probable causeObstructed heater outlets
Blend air dampers improperly adjusted or bindingThermostat malfunction
Obstructed heater hoses
Improperly adjusted control cables
Plugged or partially plugged heater core
Incorrect adjustment of mode selection dampersIncorrect installation of mode selection control wire
Ducts are incorrectly/incompletely connected, crushed,
bent or clogged.
Poor grounding
Burnt-out fuseMalfunction blower switch
Malfunction resister
Malfunction blower motor
Malfunction heater relay
Remedy
Correct
ReplaceAdjust
Clean or replaceAdjust
Repair or replace
Correct
Replace

24-12 HEATERS AND AIR CONDITIONING - Service Adjustment Procedures
------__--210 2352,100 Pressure
(30) (33)(299) 2&
kPa(psi)2OPOO14(3) If the sight glass is clear and the magnetic clutch is
disengaged; the clutch is faulty or, the system is out of
refrigerant. Perform low pressure switch test to determine
condition. Check low pressure switch, and clutch coil for
electrical continuity.
(4) If the sight glass shows foam or bubbles, the system could
be low on charge. Occasional foam or bubbles are normal
when the ambient temperature is above
43°C (110°F) or
below
21°C (70°F).Adjust the engine speed to 1,500 rpm. Block the air-flow
thru the condenser to increase the compressor discharge
pressure to 1,422 to 1,520
kPa (206 to 220 psi). If sight
glass still shows bubbles or foam, system charge level is
low.The refrigerant system will not be low on charge unless
there is a leak. Find and repair the leak. If the leak can be
repaired without discharging the system an oil level check
is not necessary. Use the procedure for correcting low
refrigerant level found in the Refrigerant System Service
Procedure Section.DUAL PRESSURE SWITCH
The dual-pressure switch is a combination of the low-pressureswitch (for checking the quantity of refrigerant) and the,
high-pressure switch (for prevention of overheating); it is
installed on the tube, and, when the pressure becomes
approximately 210 kPa (30 psi) or lower, the compressor stops,thus preventing the compressor from being damaged by heat.
When the pressure reaches 2,700
kPa (384 psi) or higher, the
compressor stops, thus preventing overheating. There is
generally no necessity for inspection; if, however, an unusual
condition, such as non-operation of the compressor is encoun-tered, check by following the procedures below.
(1) Check for continuity of the dual-pressure switch.
NOTEIf the air temperature drops to
0°C (32°F) or lower during
cold weather, the air conditioner will not operate (no
continuity).(2) If there is an insufficient amount of refrigerant, check the
refrigerant amount by looking through the sight glass of thereceiver; supply refrigerant if necessary.
(Refer to P.24-21.)