oil pressure MITSUBISHI ECLIPSE 1991 User Guide
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: MITSUBISHI, Model Year: 1991, Model line: ECLIPSE, Model: MITSUBISHI ECLIPSE 1991Pages: 1216, PDF Size: 67.42 MB
Page 285 of 1216
9-1
ENGINE
CONTENTSNOSAA-
ENGINE<1.8L
Engine>..................
24CRANKSHAFT, FLYWHEEL AND
DRIVE PLATE................................................
69
CYLINDER
BLOCK.........................................72
CYLINDERHEADANDVALVE
...................
53CYLINDER HEAD GASKET
...........................
36ENGINE ASSEMBLY
.....................................31ENGINE MOUNTING
....................................
28ENGINE ROLL STOPPER
.............................
30FRONT CASE, OIL PUMP AND
SILENT SHAFT
..............................................
58
OILPANANDOILSCREEN........................34
PISTON AND CONNECTING ROD
..............
65ROCKER ARMS AND ROCKER SHAFTS..
..51ROCKER ARMS, ROCKER ARM SHAFTS
AND CAMSHAFT
..........................................48
SERVICE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES..
...24TIMING BELT
................................................41TRANSAXLE MOUNTING
............................
29
ENGINE <2.0L DOHC Engine> . . . . . .
74CAMSHAFTS AND CAMSHAFT
OIL SEALS
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84CAMSHAFTAND
ROCKERARM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109CRANKSHAFT, FLYWHEEL AND
DRIVE PLATE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .132
CYLINDERBLOCK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .136
CYLINDERHEADANDVALVE
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112CYLINDER HEAD GASKET
...........................90ENGINE ASSEMBLY
.......................................81ENGINE MOUNTING
......................................77ENGINE ROLL STOPPER
...............................
79FRONT CASE, OIL PUMP AND
SILENT SHAFT
..............................................117OIL PAN AND OIL SCREEN
..........................
87
PISTONANDCONNECTING
ROD..............127SERVICE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES..
.....76TIMING BELT
................................................
85TRANSAXLE MOUNTING
............................78
GENERALINFORMATION................2
SPECIAL TOOLS...............................20
SPECIFICATIONS...............................8General Specifications
................................8Sealants and Adhesives
.............................19Service Specifications
.................................8Torque Specifications
.................................18
TROUBLESHOOTING........................23Compression Too Low
Connecting Rod Noise/Main Bearing Noise
Excessive Engine Rolling and Vibration
Noisy Valves
Oil Pressure Drop
Oil Pressure Too High
Timing Belt Noise
Page 288 of 1216
ENGINE - General InformationLUBRICATION SYSTEM <1.8L Engine>
r
A-1Oil pressure
switchIIISilent shaft
3LUOOll
Page 296 of 1216
9-12ENGINE - Specifications3msStandard ValueLimit
Undersize rework dimension of pinmm (in.)
0.25
f.010) U.S.44.735-44.750
(1.7612-1.7618)0.50
(.020) U.S.44.485-44.500
(1.7514-1.7520)0.75
(030) U.S.44.235-44.250(1.7415-1.7421)
Undersize rework dimension of journalmm (in.)
0.25
(.OlO) U.S.56.735-56.750(2.2337-2.2342)
0.50
(020) U.S.56.485-56.500(2.2238-2.2244)
0.75
(.030) U.S.56.235-56.250
(2.2140-2.2146)
wheelRunoutmm (in.)Less than 0.13
(0051)I pressure at curb idle speedkPa (psi)80 (11.4) or more
onditions: oil temperature is 75 to
90°C67 to 194”F)l
1 w-wTip clearancemm (in.)
Drive gear
0.06-0.12 (.0024-.0047)0.20 i.0079)Driven gear
0.04-O. 12 (.0016-.0047)0.18 (.0071)Side clearancemm (in.)
Drive gear
0.10-0.16 (.0039-.0063)0.20 (.0079)Driven gear
0.02-0.05 (.0008-.0020)0.15 (.0059)
rlief spring
Free lengthmm (in.)
43.8 (1.724)
Load
[37N at 8.2 Ibs.]mm (in.)
40.1 (1.5787)
ive belt
For alternator
Deflection
mm (in.)
Inspection
9.0- 11.5 (.354-,453)New belt
7.5-9.0 (.295-.354)Used belt
10
i.394)TensionN (Ibs.)
Inspection
250-500 (55- 110)
New belt
500-700 (110-154)Used belt
400 (88)
For air conditioner compressor
Deflectionmm (in.)
Inspection
Approx. 8
(315)New belt
5.0-5.5 (.197-.217)Used belt
6.0-7.0 (.236-.276)
Page 300 of 1216
9-16ENGINE - SpecificationsItems
Connecting rod
Bendmm (in.)
Twistmm (in.)
Connecting rod big end to crankshaft
side clearancemm (in.)
Piston pin press-in loadN (Ibs.)Standard Value
0.05 or less per 100
(0020 or less per 3.937)
0.1 or less per 100
(0040 or less per 3.937)
0.10-0.25 (.0040-.0098)
75,000- 175,000
(1,653-3,858)Limit
0.4
(0157)Connectingrod bearing
Oil clearancemm (in.)
Crankshaft main bearing
Oil clearancemm (in.)
Crankshaft
Pin O.D.mm (in.)
Journal
0.D:mm (in.)
Out-of-roundness of journal and pinmm (in.)
Taper of journal and pinmm (in.)
End playmm (in.)
FlywheelRunoutmm (in.)
Oil pressure at curb idle speedkPa (psi)
[Conditions: oil temperature is 75 to
90°C(167 to 194”F)l
0.02-0.05 (.0008-.0020)
0.02-0.05 (.0008-.0020)
44.980-44.995
(1.7709-1.7715)
56.980-56.995
(2.2433-2.2439)Less than
0.015 (.0006)Less than
0.005 (.0002)
0.05-0.18 (.0020-.0070)80
(11.4) or more0.1
(.004)0.1
(004)0.25
LOO981Less than 0.13
(.0051)Oil pump
Tip clearancemm (in.)
Drive gear
0.16-0.21 (.0063-.0083)0.25 f.0098)Driven gear
0.13-0.18 (.0051-.0071)0.25 t.0098)Side clearancemm (in.)
Drive gear
0.08-0.14 (.0031-.0055)0.25 (.0098)Driven gear
0.06-0.12 (.0024-.0047)0.25 i.0098)
qelief spring
Free lengthmm (in.)
46.6 (1.835)
Load
[61N at 13.4 Ibs.]mm (in.)
40.1 (1.579)
Page 302 of 1216
9-18ENGINE - Specifications
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
NO9CG-Items
Engine mount insulator nut (large)
(small)
Engine mount bracket nut or bolt
Transaxle mount insulator nut
Transaxle mount to body
Front roll stopper insulator nut
Front roll stopper bracket to centermember
Rear roll stopper insulator nut
Rear roll stopper bracket to centermember
Accelerator cable adjusting bolts
Fuel high pressure hose to delivery pipe
Ground cable to air intake manifold
Control wiring harness to air intake plenum
Power steering oil pump to bracket
Air conditioner to bracketcompressor
Exhaust pipe clamp bolt
Exhaust pipe to rubber hanger
Oil drain plug
panOil (bolts)
pan(nuts)VVater pulley
pump
Tensioner pulley bracket (air conditioner compressor)
Timing belt front coverCrankshaft sprocket
Camshaft sprocket
Timing belt “B” tensioner bolt
-eft engine support bracket3il switch
pressure3il unit
pressure gauge
Iii filter bracket
Iii cover
pumpqelief plug
‘lywheel or drive plate
ixhaust pipe bracket
support
‘rant roll stopper bracket
Iear roll stopper bracket‘rant engine bracket
support
:1.8L Engine>
Oil screen
Rocker cover
Camshaft bearing cap bolt (6 x 20)
(8 x 65)
Exhaust pipe to exhaust manifold
Intake manifold bolt
stay
Cylinder head bolt
Crankshaft pulley
Crankshaft damper pulleyNm
ftlbs.
60-8043-58
30-4022-29
50-6536-47
60-8043-58
40-5029-36
50-6536-47
40-5029-36
40-5029-36
40-5029-36
4-63-4
4-6
3-4
4-6
3-4
4-6
3-4
35-45
25-33
23-27
17-20
30-4022-29
10-157-l 135-45
25-33
6-84-6
5-73.5-5
8-106-7
23-27
17-20
10-127-9
110-13080-94
80-10058-72
15-2211-16
30-4222-308-126-9
8-126-9
15-2211-16
15-1811-13
40-5029-36
130-14094-101
30-4222-3055-75
40-54
110-13080-94
50-7036-51
18-2513-18
5-74-5
20-2714-2019-21
14-15
30-4022-29
18-2513-18
70-7551-5415-1811-13
15-1811-13
Page 307 of 1216
ENGINE - Troubleshooting9-23
--Symptom
Compression too lowProbable cause
Cylinder head gasket blown
Piston ring worn or damage
Piston or cylinder wornRemedy
Replace gasket
Replace rings
Repair or replace piston and/or cylinder
block
Valve seat worn or damageRepair or replace valve and/or seat ring
Oil pressure dropEngine oil level too lowCheck engine oil level
Oil pressure switch faultyReplace oil pressure switch
Oil filter cloggedInstall new filter
Oil pump gears or cover wornReplace gears and/or cover
Thin or diluted engine oilChange engine oil to correct viscosity
Oil relief valve stuck (opened)Repair relief valve
Excessive bearing clearanceReplace bearings
Oil pressure too highOil relief valve stuck (closed)Repair relief valve
Noisy valvesIncorrect lash adjusterBleed air or replace lash adjuster
Thin or diluted engine oil (low oil pressure)Change engine oil
Valve stem or valve guide worn or damageReplace valve and/or guide
Connecting rod noise/Insufficient oil supplyCheck engine oil level
main bearing noise
Low oil pressureRefer to “Oil pressure drop”
Thin or diluted engine oilChange engine oil
Excessive bearing clearanceReplace bearings
Timing belt noiseIncorrect belt tensionAdjust belt tension
Excessive engine rollingLoose engine roll stopper (Front, Rear)Retighten
and vibration
Loose transaxle mount bracket
Loose engine mount bracket
Loose center member
Broken transaxle mount insulatorReplace
Broken engine mount insulator
Broken engine roll stopper insulator
Page 308 of 1216
9-24ENGINE - Service Adjustment Procedures
ENGINE 4.8L Engine>
SERVICE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES -
CHECKING COMPRESSION PRESSURENOSFFAI
(1) Before checking compression, ensure that engine oil, the
starter motor, and battery are all in good condition.
(2) Start the engine and wait until engine coolant temperature
has risen to
85-95°C (185-205°F).
(3) Stop the engine and pull the spark plug cables.
(4) Remove the spark plugs.
(5) Crank the engine to remove any foreign objects in the
cylinders.Caution
Cover the spark plug holes with shop towel, etc., in
order to keep expelled foreign objects from flying out,
and keep away from the holes. When measuring
compression with water, oil, or fuel having entered the
cylinder through a crack, etc., these will come flying
out of the spark plug hole hot and fast, so be sure to
take the proper precautions.
(6) Set the compression gauge to the spark plug hole.
(7) Holding the throttle valve full open, crank the engine and
measure compression.
Limit: Min. 920
kPa (130 psi) [250-400 rpm]
(8) Perform 6 and 7 above for all the cylinders, ensuring that
compression pressure differential for each of the cylinders
/Iis within the specified limit.
__Differential limit: Max. 100
kPa (14 psi)
(9) If a cylinder’s compression or pressure differential exceeds
the limit, add a small amount of oil through the spark plug
hole and repeat steps (6)-(8).
0If the addition of oil brings compression up, it is possiblethat there is poor contact between the piston ring and
cylinder wall.
@ If not compression does not come up, valve seizure,
poor valve seating, or a compression leak from the
gasket are all possible.
/y
-
Page 316 of 1216
9-32ENGINE <1.8L Engine> - Engine Assembly35-45 Nm
25-33
ft.lbs.
25 31\5$M35 Nm
36-47 ft.lbs.
OlAO56429-36
ft.lbs.
3&40 Nm
22-29 ft.lbs.
Removal steps
21.
zztTtion for power steering oil pump30. Self-locking nut4e +4 31. Engine assembly
+e l + 24.*I)l 425.
26.27.
28.
4+29.
\60-80 Nm
43-58 ft.lbs.
OlAO563Connection for alternator
Connection for oil pressure switch
Power steering oil pump
Air conditioner compressor
palffz,cklng nuts
Clamp of pressure hose (Power
steelEngine mount bracket
ITEReverse the removal procedures to reinstall.
l *
: Refer to “Service Points of Removal”.
l * : Refer to “Service Points of Installation”.
P; Non-reusable parts
or ttghtening locations indicated by the * symbol, firs1tighten temporarily, and then make the final tightening
with the entire weight of the engine applied to the
vehicle
body.
t
SERVICE POINTS OF REMOVALNogs6SC24. REMOVAL OF POWER STEERING OIL PUMP
Remove the oil pump (with the hose attached).
NOTESuspend the removed oil pump (by using wire or similar
material) at a place where no damage will be caused duringremoval/installation of the engine assembly.
Page 325 of 1216
![MITSUBISHI ECLIPSE 1991 User Guide ENGINE <1.8L Engine> - Timing Belt
TIMING BELT
- REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION,
50-65 Nm
36-47 ft.lbs.Pre-removal Operation
@Removal of Under Cover
\ 16-22 ftlbs.\
lo-12 Nm
7-9 ft.lbs.
I28
15-22 Nm
11-16 f](/img/19/57104/w960_57104-324.png "MITSUBISHI ECLIPSE 1991 User Guide ENGINE <1.8L Engine> - Timing Belt
TIMING BELT
- REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION,
50-65 Nm
36-47 ft.lbs.Pre-removal Operation
@Removal of Under Cover
\ 16-22 ftlbs.\
lo-12 Nm
7-9 ft.lbs.
I28
15-22 Nm
11-16 f")
ENGINE <1.8L Engine> - Timing Belt
TIMING BELT
- REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION,
50-65 Nm
36-47 ft.lbs.Pre-removal Operation
@Removal of Under Cover
\ 16-22 ftlbs.\
lo-12 Nm
7-9 ft.lbs.
I28
15-22 Nm
11-16 ft.lbs.
3hO Nm
26-29 ft.lbs.
110-130 Nm(( \\ _ 60-94 ftlbs.
15-16 Nm-23-27 Nm
11-13 ft.lbs.17-20 ft.lbs.12-15 Nm
9- 11 ft.lbs.OlAO555
Removal steps
1. Clamp for pressure hose (power steering)
4*2. Engine mount bracketI)* 3. Drive belt (power steering)
4. Tensioner pulley bracket
H 5. Drive belt (air conditioner)
l + 6. Drive belt (alternator)
7. Water pump pulley (power steering)
8. Water pump pulley
9. Damper pulley
10. Adapter
11. Crankshaft pulley
I)4 12. Timing belt front upper cover
13. Gasket
l 14. Timing belt front lower cover
15. Gasket
16. Access cover
17. Crankshaft sprocket bolt
18. Special washer
Adjustment of timing belt tensioner
l *
:: 19. Timing beltl 4 20. Timing belt tensioner
I)+ 21. Tensioner spacer
l 22. Tensioner spring
23. Camshaft sprocket
4*24. Oil pump sprocket
25. Crankshaft sprocket
l 26. Flange
27. Timing belt tensioner “B”
~~ l 28. Timing belt “B”
l 4Adjustment of timing belt “B” tension
29. Right silent shaft sprocket
l * 30. Spacer
~~ 31. Crankshaft sprocket “B”32. Key
33. Left engine support bracket
34. Timing belt rear upper cover
35. Timing belt rear lower cover
NOTE(1) Reverse the removal procedures to reinstall.
(2)
4* : Refer to “Service Points of Removal”.
(3) l 4 : Refer to “Service Points of Installation”.
Page 331 of 1216
ENGINE <1.8L Engine> - Timing Belt9-47
Timing mark
Nut
;olt diameter x lengthim (in.)
6x50(.23 x 1.97)
6
x 38(.23 x 1.50)(3) Turn the crankshaft clockwise by two teeth of the
camshaft sprocket.
Caution
As the purpose of this procedure is to apply the
proper amount of tension on the timing belt, be
sure not to rotate the crankshaft counterclockwise
or place pressure on the belt to check the amount of
tension.(4) Apply force on tensioner toward turning direction, (in
the direction of the arrow) such that no portion of the
belt raises out in portion A, place the belt on the
camshaft sprocket such that the belt sprocket teeth arefully engaged.
(5) Tighten the tensioner installation bolt and tensioner
spacer in that order.
Caution
If the tensioner spacer is tightened first, the ten-
sioner will rotate with it and belt tension be thrown
out of adjustment. Always tighten the bolt first.(6) Check to see that the clearance between the outside of
the belt and the cover are within the standard value by
grasping the tension side (between the camshaft
sprocket and oil pump sprocket) of the centre part of
the timing belt between the thumb and index finger.
Standard value: 12 mm (.40 in.)
14. INSTALLATION OF TIMING BELT FRONT LOWER
COVER/12. TIMING BELT FRONT UPPER COVERNote that the timing belt lower and upper cover attaching
bolts differ in size from one place to another.
6.TENSION ADJUSTMENT OF THE ALTERNATOR DRIVE
BELTRefer to GROUP
14-Service Adjustment Procedures.
5. TENSION ADJUSTMENT OF THE AIR CONDITIONER
COMPRESSOR DRIVE BELTRefer to GROUP
24- Service Adjustment Procedures.
3.DEFLECTION ADJUSTMENT OF POWER STEERING OIL
PUMP DRIVE BELTRefer to GROUP 1
g-Service Adjustment Procedures.