turn signal MITSUBISHI MONTERO 1998 User Guide
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: MITSUBISHI, Model Year: 1998, Model line: MONTERO, Model: MITSUBISHI MONTERO 1998Pages: 1501, PDF Size: 25.81 MB
Page 398 of 1501

TRANSMITTER PROGRAMMING
NOTE: Transmitter programming should be performed only after
verifying that door lock operates normally using key.
NOTE: Ensure ignition is off when connecting or disconnecting scan
tool.
Using Scan Tool (Montero & 3000GT)
1) Connect scan tool to DLC. Close all doors. Turn ignition
switch to ACC position, then to OFF position. Press desired
transmitter switches (secret code), then press twice within 10 seconds\
to register code.
2) Lock and unlock door once. If there are 2 transmitters,
program the first, then the second transmitter using the same
procedure within one minute. After completing the second programming,
lock and unlock door once.
3) Programming mode is finalized when programming of second
transmitter secret code is complete, one minute after setting secret
code, when scan tool is disconnected, when ignition is turned on or
when any door is opened.
Without Scan Tool (Montero)
1) Move code registration switch on RKE control unit to SET I
position. Press the LOCK or UNLOCK button on transmitter. Move code
registration switch on control unit to FIX position.
2) Confirm that keyless entry system operates normally. If
system does not operate normally, repeat step 1). If 2 transmitters
are used, register code on SET II position on RKE control unit and set
in same manner as the first transmitter.
TROUBLE SHOOTING
POWER DOOR LOCK INOPERATIVE
Operate door lock(s) with ignition switch in OFF position. If\
door lock(s) do not operate, check for following possible causes:
* Burned fuse, circuit breaker or fusible link caused by short
to body ground.
* Wire connector, or pin inside connector, disengaged at any
connector or component in system.
* Defective ETACS-ECU (if equipped).
* Defective door lock switch, relay or actuator.
* Subfreezing weather conditions, mechanical failure, or
corroded or misaligned assemblies.
KEY REMINDER SYSTEM INOPERATIVE (ETACS-ECU CONTROLLED SYSTEM)
With key inserted in ignition switch, lock driver's or
passenger's door and close door. If door locks do not unlock, check
for following possible causes:
* Defective key reminder switch or no input signal to
ETACS-ECU.
* Defective front door switch or no input signal to ETACS-ECU.
* Defective vehicle speed sensor or no input signal to
ETACS-ECU.
INPUT SIGNAL
Page 399 of 1501

Scan Tool Method (3000GT)
Turn ignition off. Connect scan tool to DLC. Follow scan tool
manufacturer's instructions. Turn ignition on. Perform ON/OFF
operation of each door lock or power window switch. If scan tool
buzzer sounds once, ECU input signal to corresponding switch circuit
is normal.
Voltmeter Method (3000GT)
Using Diagnostic Trouble Code Check Harness (MB991529),
connect harness to DLC terminals No. 4 and 5. Connect voltmeter to
harness. Turn ignition on. Perform ON/OFF operation of each door lock
or power window switch. If voltmeter pointer moves once, ECU input
signal from corresponding switch circuit is normal.
COMPONENT TESTS
* PLEASE READ THIS FIRST *
NOTE: If after all testing procedures are completed, system is not
functioning properly, substitute with a known-good ETACS-ECU
and retest.
DOOR LOCK ACTUATOR
Left Front Door (Montero & 3000GT)
1) Access left front door lock actuator. See
DOOR LOCK ACTUATOR R & I under REMOVAL & INSTALLATION. Disconnect
harness connector. Set actuator in LOCK position. Connect positive
lead of 12-volt power source to actuator terminal No. 1 (Blue/Red
wire) on Montero or terminal No. 3 (Blue/Red wire) on 3000GT. See
WIRING DIAGRAMS . Actuator should move to UNLOCK position when terminal
No. 3 (White/Black wire) on Montero or terminal No. 1 (Blue/Black
wire) on 3000GT is connected to ground.
2) With actuator set in UNLOCK position, connect positive
lead of 12-volt power source to actuator terminal No. 3 (White/Black
wire) on Montero or terminal No. 1 (Blue/Black wire) on 3000GT. See
WIRING DIAGRAMS . Actuator should move to LOCK position when terminal
No. 1 (Blue/Red wire) on Montero or terminal No. 3 (Blue/Red wire) o\
n
3000GT is connected to ground.
3) On 3000GT, check for continuity between actuator terminals
No. 2 (Brown/Yellow wire) and No. 4 (Black wire). See WIRING DIAGRAMS.
Continuity should be present with actuator set in UNLOCK position.
Continuity should not be present with actuator set to LOCK position.
Right Front Door (Montero & 3000GT)
1) Access right front door lock actuator. See
DOOR LOCK ACTUATOR R & I under REMOVAL & INSTALLATION. Disconnect
harness connector. Set actuator in LOCK position. Connect positive
lead of 12-volt power source to actuator terminal No. 3 (Blue/Red
wire) on Montero or terminal No. 1 (Blue/Red wire) on 3000GT. See
WIRING DIAGRAMS . Actuator should move to UNLOCK position when terminal
No. 1 (White/Black wire) on Montero or terminal No. 3 (Blue/Black
wire) on 3000GT is connected to ground.
2) With actuator set in UNLOCK position, connect positive
lead of 12-volt power source to actuator terminal No. 1 (White/Black
wire) on Montero or terminal No. 3 (Blue/Black wire) on 3000GT. See
WIRING DIAGRAMS . Actuator should move to LOCK position when terminal
No. 3 (Blue/Red wire) on Montero or terminal No. 1 (Blue/Red wire) o\
n
3000GT is connected to ground.
3) On 3000GT, check for continuity between actuator terminals
No. 2 (Brown wire) and No. 4 (Black wire). See WIRING DIAGRAMS.
Continuity should be present with actuator set in UNLOCK position.
Page 456 of 1501

Mirage &
Montero Sport ... Behind Right Side Of Instrument Panel (Glove Box)\
Montero ..................................... Right Front Kick Panel
All Others ................................... Behind Center Console
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
NOTE: Components are grouped into 2 categories. The first category
covers INPUT DEVICES, which control or produce voltage
signals monitored by Powertrain Control Module (PCM). The
second category covers OUTPUT SIGNALS, which are components
controlled by PCM.
INPUT DEVICES
Vehicles are equipped with different combinations of input
devices. Not all input devices are used on all models. To determine
input device usage on specific models, see appropriate wiring diagram
in L - WIRING DIAGRAMS article. The following are available input
devices.
Air Conditioning Switch
When A/C is turned on, signal is sent to PCM. With engine at
idle, PCM increases idle speed through Idle Air Control (IAC) motor.
Airflow Sensor Assembly
Assembly is mounted inside air cleaner, and incorporates
barometric pressure sensor, intake air temperature sensor and volume
airflow sensor.
Barometric (BARO) Pressure Sensor
Sensor is incorporated into airflow sensor assembly. Sensor
converts barometric pressure to electrical signal, which is sent to
PCM. PCM adjusts air/fuel ratio and ignition timing according to
altitude.
Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
On SOHC engines equipped with a distributor, CMP sensor is
located in distributor. On Eclipse (Turbo) and DOHC V6 engines, sensor\
is located beside camshaft, in front of engine. On all other engines,
CMP sensor is a separate unit mounted in place of distributor. PCM
determines TDC based on pulse signals received from sensor, and then
controls MFI timing.
Closed Throttle Position (CTP) Switch
CTP switch is located in the Throttle Position (TP) sensor.
PCM senses whether accelerator pedal is depressed or not. High voltage
(open) or low voltage (closed) signal is input to PCM, which then
controls Idle Air Control (IAC) motor based on input signal.
Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
CKP sensor is located in distributor on SOHC engines, except
1.5L 4-cylinder with California emissions. On DOHC 4-cylinder, DOHC V6
and 1.5L 4-cylinder engines with California emissions, CKP sensor is
located beside crankshaft, in front of engine. PCM determines
crankshaft position on pulse signals received from sensor, and then
controls MFI timing and ignition timing.
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
ECT sensor converts coolant temperature to electrical signal
for use by PCM. PCM uses coolant temperature information to control
fuel enrichment when engine is cold.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
Page 459 of 1501

pressure regulator diaphragm opens relief valve, allowing pressure to
bleed off through fuel return line, reducing fuel pressure.
As engine manifold vacuum decreases (open throttle), fuel
pressure regulator diaphragm closes valve, preventing pressure from
bleeding off through fuel return line, increasing fuel pressure.
FUEL CONTROL
Fuel Injectors
Fuel is supplied to engine through electronically pulsed
(timed) injector valves located on fuel rail(s). PCM controls amount\
of fuel metered through injectors based on information received from
sensors.
IDLE SPEED
Air Conditioning (A/C) Relay
When A/C is turned on with engine at idle, PCM signals IAC
motor to increase idle speed. To prevent A/C compressor from switching
on before idle speed has increased, PCM momentarily opens A/C relay
circuit.
Idle Air Control (IAC) Motor
Motor controls pintle-type air valve to regulate volume of
intake air at idle.
During start mode, PCM controls idle intake air volume
according to Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor input. After
starting, with idle position switch activated (throttle closed), fast
idle speed is controlled by IAC motor and fast idle air control valve
(if equipped).
When idle switch is deactivated (throttle open), IAC motor
moves to a preset position in accordance with ECT sensor input.
PCM signals IAC motor to increase engine RPM in the following
situations: A/T (if applicable) is shifted from Neutral to Drive, A/C
is turned on, or power steering pressure reaches a preset value.
IGNITION SYSTEMS
DIRECT IGNITION SYSTEM (DIS)
Depending on number of cylinders, ignition system is a 2 or
3-coil, distributorless ignition system. On Eclipse (Turbo) and DOHC
V6 engines, Camshaft Position (CMP) sensor is located beside camshaft,\
in front of engine. On all other engines equipped with DIS, CMP sensor
is a separate unit mounted in place of distributor. On DOHC 4-
cylinder, DOHC V6 and 1.8L 4-cylinder engines with California
emissions, Crankshaft Position (CKP) sensor is located beside
crankshaft, in front of engine. PCM determines TDC based on pulse
signals received from sensors and then controls MFI and ignition
timing.
Power Transistors & Ignition Coils
Based on crankshaft position and CMP sensor inputs, PCM
controls timing and directly activates each power transistor to fire
coils. On 4-cylinder engines, power transistor "A" controls primary
current of ignition coil "A" to fire spark plugs on cylinders No. 1
and No. 4 at the same time. Power transistor "B" controls primary
current of ignition coil "B" to fire spark plugs on cylinders No. 2
and No. 3 at the same time. On V6 engines, companion cylinders No. 1
and 4, 2 and 5, and 3 and 6 are fired together.
On all models, although each coil fires 2 plugs at the same
time, ignition takes place in only one cylinder, since the other
Page 461 of 1501

When engine is off, fuel vapors are vented into charcoal
canister. When engine is warmed to normal operating temperature and
running at speeds greater than idle, PCM energizes purge control
solenoid valve, allowing vacuum to purge valve.
Canister vapors are then drawn through solenoid valve into
intake manifold for burning. Purge control solenoid valve remains
closed during idle and engine warm-up to reduce HC (hydrocarbons) and
CO (carbon monoxide) emissions.
POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION (PCV) VALVE
PCV valve operates in closed crankcase ventilation system.
Closed crankcase ventilation system consists of PCV valve, oil
separator, breather and ventilation hoses.
PCV valve is a one-way check valve located in valve cover.
When engine is running, manifold vacuum pulls PCV valve open, allowing
crankcase fumes to enter intake manifold. If engine backfires through
intake manifold, PCV valve closes to prevent crankcase combustion.
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
NOTE: PCM diagnostic memory is retained by direct power supply
from battery. Memory is not erased by turning off ignition,
but it will be erased if battery or PCM is disconnected.
Self-diagnostic system monitors input and output signals
through the Data Link Connector (DLC). Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs\
)
can only be read using a scan tester. For additional information, see
G - TESTS W/CODES article.
Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL)
MIL (CHECK ENGINE light) comes on when ignition is turned on.\
MIL remains on for several seconds after engine has started. If an
abnormal input signal occurs, MIL comes on and code is stored in
memory. If an abnormal input signal returns to normal, PCM turns MIL
off, but code remains stored in memory until it is cleared. If
ignition is turned on again, MIL will not come on until PCM detects
malfunction during system operation.
Page 467 of 1501

Taillight Relay In engine compartment
relay box.
Turn Signal & Hazard Flasher Unit On bracket, behind left side
of dash.
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
CIRCUIT PROTECTION DEVICES
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
Component Component Location \
\
\
\
\
\
\
ABS Relay Box In right rear corner of
engine compartment.
Page 718 of 1501

G - TESTS W/CODES
1998 Mitsubishi Montero
1998 ENGINE PERFORMANCE
Mitsubishi - Self-Diagnostics
Montero & 3000GT
INTRODUCTION
* PLEASE READ THIS FIRST *
NOTE: If no faults were found while performing basic diagnostic
procedures in F - BASIC TESTING article, proceed with
self-diagnostics in this article. If no Diagnostic Trouble
Codes (DTCs) or only pass codes are present after entering
self-diagnostics, proceed to H - TESTS W/O CODES article for
diagnosis by symptom (i.e., ROUGH IDLE, NO START, etc.).
SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
NOTE: PCM diagnostic memory is retained by direct power supply
from battery. Memory is not erased by turning off ignition,
but it will be erased if battery or PCM is disconnected.
System diagnosis can be accomplished using a scan tool. See
ENTERING ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTICS . Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
monitors several different engine control system circuits. If an
abnormal input signal occurs, a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) is
stored in PCM memory and assigned a DTC number. Each circuit has its
own DTC number and message. A specific DTC indicates a particular
system failure, but does not indicate that cause of failure is
necessarily within system.
A DTC does not condemn any specific component; it simply
points out a probable malfunctioning area. If a DTC is set, PCM will
turn on MIL. System failures encountered are identified as either hard
failures or intermittent failures as determined by PCM.
Hard Failures
Hard failures cause MIL to come on and remain on until
failure is repaired. If MIL comes on and remains on (MIL may flash)
during vehicle operation, cause of failure may be determined by using
appropriate DTC diagnostic procedure. See TROUBLE CODE DEFINITION. If
a sensor fails, PCM will use a substitute value in its calculations to
continue engine operation. In this condition (limp-in mode), vehicle
is functional, but loss of good driveability may result.
Intermittent Failures
Intermittent failures may cause MIL to flicker, or come on
and go out after intermittent DTC goes away. However, corresponding
DTC will be retained in PCM memory. If related DTC does not reoccur
within a certain time frame, related DTC will be erased from PCM
memory. Intermittent failures may be caused by a sensor, connector or
wiring problems. See INTERMITTENTS in H - TESTS W/O CODES article.
The PCM also records and stores engine operating conditions
when malfunction occurred. This information is referred to as freeze
frame data. If malfunction is an engine misfire, or fuel system rich
or fuel system lean condition, freeze frame data will be updated with
the most current information regarding these failures. Freeze frame
data recorded is:
* Fuel System Status
Page 816 of 1501

Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid/Switch ......... Engine Performance
Traction Control Switch ........................... Anti-Lock Brakes
Trailer Tow Connector .............................. Exterior Lights
Trailer Tow Relay .................................. Exterior Lights
Transmission/Transaxle .......................... Engine Performance
Transmission Control Module (TCM) ............... Engine Performance\
Starters
Transmission Range Sensor ................................. Starters
Back-Up Lights
Engine Performance
Transmission Range Switch ........................... Back-Up Lights
Engine Performance
Anti-Theft System
Turn Signal Flasher ................................ Exterior Lights
Turn Signal Lights ................................. Exterior Lights
Twilight Sentinel Switch ......................... Headlight Systems
Daytime Running Lights
Vapor Canister Leak Detection Pump .............. Engine Performance
Vehicle Control Module (VCM) .................... Engine Performance\
Vehicle Dynamic Module ....................... Electronic Suspension
Vehicle Speed Control Servo ................. Cruise Control Systems
Vehicle Speed Sensor .......................... Data Link Connectors
Analog Instrument Panels
Cruise Control Systems
Electronic Suspension
Voltage Regulator .......................... Generators & Regulators
Water-In-Fuel Sensor ............................ Engine Performance
Analog Instrument Panels
Wheel Speed Sensors ............................... Anti-Lock Brakes
Window Timer Module .......................... Power Convertible Top
Windshield Intermittent Wiper Relay ........... Wiper/Washer Systems
Windshield Washer Motor ....................... Wiper/Washer Systems
Wiper Motor ................................... Wiper/Washer Systems
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
Page 971 of 1501

2 - 10 Amp (Red)
Radio
3 - 10 Amp (Red)
Heater Relay
4 - 10 Amp (Red)
4A/T
5 - 20 Amp (Yellow)
Front & Rear Air Conditioner
6 - 10 Amp (Red)
Turn Signals
7 - 10 Amp (Red)
Meters
8 - 10 Amp (Red)
Horn
9 - 15 Amp (Light Blue)
Wiper
10 - 10 Amp (Red)
Power Window Control
11 - 10 Amp (Red)
Four Wheel Drive System, Overdrive Control (Vehicles With
Automatic Transmission Only)
12 - 15 Amp (Light Blue)
Power Door Locks
13 - 10 Amp (Red)
Doom Light, Clock
14 - 15 Amp (Light Blue)
Backup Lights
15 - 15 Amp (Light Blue)
Stoplights
16 - 25 Amp
Heater
17 - 15 Amp (Light Blue)
Accessory Socket
18 - 10 Amp (Red)
Rear Heater
19 - Spare Fuse
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
Fig. 4: Engine Compartment Fusible Links
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America.
Page 1105 of 1501

STEERING COLUMN SWITCHES
1998 Mitsubishi Montero
1998 ACCESSORIES & EQUIPMENT
Mitsubishi - Steering Column Switches
Diamante, Eclipse, Galant, Mirage, Montero, Montero Sport,
3000GT
* PLEASE READ THIS FIRST *
WARNING: Deactivate air bag system before performing any service
operation. See AIR BAG RESTRAINT SYSTEMS article. DO NOT
apply electrical power to any component on steering column
without first deactivating air bag system. Air bag may
deploy.
DESCRIPTION
Headlight and turn signal switch and wiper/washer switch are
part of combination switch. For information on cruise control switch
(right side of column), see appropriate CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEMS
article.
COMPONENT LOCATIONS
COMPONENT LOCATIONS TABLE \
\
\
\
\
\
Component Location
Headlight Relay .................... In Engine Compartment
Fuse/Relay Block
Foglight Relay
Except Montero & Montero Sport ... In Engine Compartment
Fuse/Relay Block
Taillight Relay
Except Montero Sport ............. In Engine Compartment
Fuse/Relay Block
Turn Signal/Hazard Flasher Unit
Diamante ............................ At Left Kick Panel
Eclipse .......................... Behind Center Of Dash
Except Diamante & Eclipse ..... Behind Left Side Of Dash
Wiper Relay
Front
Except Diamante & 3000GT .......... On Steering Column
Rear
Eclipse ........................ Behind Center Of Dash
Montero & Montero Sport .............. On Relay Block,
Behind Left Side Of Dash
3000GT ................ Behind Left Rear Quarter Panel
\
\
\
\
\
\
COMPONENT TESTS
DIAMANTE
Turn Signal, Lighting & Dimmer/Passing Switch Tests
Disconnect steering column combination switch connector. See
Fig. 1 . Check continuity between specified terminals. See
STEERING COLUMN COMBINATION SWITCH CONTINUITY CHECK TABLE (DIAMANTE) .