Ignition switch NISSAN ALMERA N16 2003 Electronic Owner's Guide

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-85
[QG (WITH EURO-OBD)]
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62 Y/RIntake valve timing control
solenoid valve[Engine is running]
●Warm-up condition
●Idle speedBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engine is running]
●Warm-up condition
●When revving engine up to 2,000 rpm
quickly.7 - 10V
65 GSensor power supply
(Power steering pressure
sensor)[Ignition switch “ON”]Approximately 5V
66 BSensor ground
(Throttle position sensor)[Engine is running]
●Warm-up condition
●Idle speedApproximately 0V
67 BSensor ground
(Mass air flow sensor)[Engine is running]
●Warm-up condition
●Idle speedApproximately 0V
68 R Throttle position sensor 2[Ignition switch “ON”]
●Engine stopped.
●Shift lever position is ″D″ (A/T models).
●Shift lever position is “1st” (M/T models).
●Accelerator pedal fully released.Less than 4.75V
[Ignition switch “ON”]
●Engine stopped.
●Shift lever position is ″D″ (A/T models).
●Shift lever position is “1st” (M/T models).
●Accelerator pedal fully depressed.More than 0.36V
69 L Refrigerant pressure sensor[Engine is running]
●Warm-up condition
●Both A/C switch and blower switch are
“ON”.
(Compressor operates.)1.0 - 4.0V
72 BR/WEngine coolant temperature
sensor[Engine is running]Approximately 0 - 4.8V
Output voltage varies with
engine coolant temperature.
73 BSensor ground
(Engine coolant temperature
sensor)[Engine is running]
●Warm-up condition
●Idle speedApproximately 0V
74 BSensor ground
(Heated oxygen sensor)[Engine is running]
●Warm-up condition
●Idle speedApproximately 0V TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
MBIB0052E
PBIB0532E

EC-86
[QG (WITH EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
82 BSensor ground
(Accelerator pedal position
sensor 1)[Engine is running]●Warm-up condition
●Idle speedApproximately 0V
83 BSensor ground
(Accelerator pedal position
sensor 2)[Engine is running]
●Warm-up condition
●Idle speedApproximately 0V
84 R/YElectrical load signal
(Headlamp signal)[Ignition switch “ON”]
●Lighting switch is ″2nd″ position.BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Ignition switch “ON”]
●Lighting switch is ″OFF″.Approximately 0V
85 LG DATA link connector[Ignition switch “ON”]
●CONSULT-II or GST is disconnected.BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
86 R CAN communication line[Ignition switch “ON”]Approximately 2.3V
90 RSensor power supply
(Accelerator pedal position
sensor 1)[Ignition switch “ON”]Approximately 5V
91 GSensor power supply
(Accelerator pedal position
sensor 2)[Ignition switch “ON”]Approximately 5V
94 L CAN communication line[Ignition switch “ON”]Approximately 2.8V
98 LGAccelerator pedal position
sensor 2[Ignition switch “ON”]
●Engine stopped.
●Accelerator pedal fully released.0.175 - 0.335V
[Ignition switch “ON”]
●Engine stopped.
●Accelerator pedal fully depressed.More than 1.95V
101 R/G Stop lamp switch[Ignition switch “ON”]
●Brake pedal fully released.Approximately 0V
[Ignition switch “ON”]
●Brake pedal fully depressed.BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
102P (A/T)
G/OR
(M/T)PNP switch[Ignition switch “ON”]
●Shift lever position is ″P″ or ″N″ (A/T mod-
els).
●Shift lever position is ″Neutral″ (M/T mod-
els).Approximately 0V
[Ignition switch “ON”]
●Except the above gear position.Approximately 5V
104 OR Throttle control motor relay[Ignition switch “OFF”]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Ignition switch “ON”]0 - 1.0V
106 LAccelerator pedal position
sensor 1[Ignition switch “ON”]
●Engine stopped.
●Accelerator pedal fully released.0.35 - 0.67V
[Ignition switch “ON”]
●Engine stopped.
●Accelerator pedal fully depressed.More than 3.9V TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-87
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: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
CONSULT-II FunctionEBS00K3U
FUNCTION
*1: The following emission-related diagnostic information is cleared when the ECM memory is erased.
●Diagnostic trouble codes
●1st trip diagnostic trouble codes
●Freeze frame data
●1st trip freeze frame data
●System readiness test (SRT) codes
●Test values
●Others109 B/R Ignition switch[Ignition switch “OFF”]0V
[Ignition switch “ON”]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
111 W/G ECM relay (Self shut-off)[Engine is running]
[Ignition switch “OFF”]
●For 5 seconds after turning ignition switch
“OFF”.0 - 1.0V
[Ignition switch “OFF”]
●5 seconds passed after turning ignition
switch “OFF”.BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
113 B/P Fuel pump relay[Ignition switch “ON”]
●For 1 second after turning ignition switch
“ON”.
[Engine is running]0 - 1.0V
[Ignition switch “ON”]
●More than 1 second after turning ignition
switch “ON”.BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
11 5
11 6B
BECM ground[Engine is running]
●Idle speedEngine ground
11 9
120W
WPower supply for ECM[Ignition switch “ON”]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
121 W/LPower supply for ECM
(Buck-up)[Ignition switch “OFF”]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V) TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
Diagnostic test mode Function
Work supportThis mode enables a technician to adjust some devices faster and more accurately by following the
indications on the CONSULT-II unit.
Self-diagnostic resultsSelf-diagnostic results such as 1st trip DTC, DTCs and 1st trip freeze frame data or freeze frame data
can be read and erased quickly.
*1
Data monitor Input/Output data in the ECM can be read.
Data monitor (SPEC)Input/Output of the specification for Basic fuel schedule, AFM, A/F feedback control value and the
other data monitor items can be read.
Active testDiagnostic Test Mode in which CONSULT-II drives some actuators apart from the ECMs and also
shifts some parameters in a specified range.
Function test This mode is used to inform customers when their vehicle condition requires periodic maintenance.
DTC & SRT confirmation The status of system monitoring tests and the self-diagnosis status/result can be confirmed.
ECM part number ECM part number can be read.

EC-88
[QG (WITH EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
ENGINE CONTROL COMPONENT PARTS/CONTROL SYSTEMS APPLICATION
X: Applicable
*1: This item includes 1st trip DTCs.
*2: This mode includes 1st trip freeze frame data or freeze frame data. The items appear on CONSULT-II screen in freeze frame data
mode only if a 1st trip DTC or DTC is detected. For details, refer to EC-40, "
FREEZE FRAME DATA AND 1ST TRIP FREEZE FRAME
DATA" .ItemDIAGNOSTIC TEST MODE
WORK
SUP-
PORTSELF-DIAGNOSTIC
RESULTS
DATA
MONI-
TORDATA
MONI-
TOR
(SPEC)ACTIVE
TESTDTC & SRT
CONFIRMATION
DTC
*1FREEZE
FRAME
DATA
*2
SRT
STATUSDTC
WORK
SUP-
PORT
ENGINE CONTROL COMPONENT PARTS
INPUT
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)××××
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)××××
Mass air flow sensor×××
Engine coolant temperature sensor×××××
Heated oxygen sensor 1×××××
Heated oxygen sensor 2×××××
Vehicle speed signal××××
Accelerator pedal position sensor×××
Throttle position sensor×××
Intake air temperature sensor××××
Knock sensor×
Refrigerant pressure sensor××
Closed throttle position switch
(accelerator pedal position sensor
signal)××
Air conditioner switch××
Park/neutral position (PNP) switch×××
Stop lamp switch×××
Power steering pressure sensor×××
Battery voltage××
Electrical load signal××
OUTPUT
Injectors×× ×
Power transistor (Ignition timing)×× ×
Throttle control motor relay×××
Throttle control motor×
EVAP canister purge volume con-
trol solenoid valve××××
Air conditioner relay××
Fuel pump relay××××
Cooling fan relay××××
Heated oxygen sensor 1 heater××××
Heated oxygen sensor 2 heater××××
Intake valve timing control solenoid
valve××××
Calculated load value×××

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-89
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CONSULT-II INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Connect “CONSULT-II” and ″CONSULT-II CONVERTER″ to
data link connector, which is located under the drivers side dash
panel.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Touch “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)”.
5. Touch “ENGINE”.
If ″ENGINE″ is not indicated, go to GI-38.
6. Perform each diagnostic test mode according to each service
procedure.
For further information, see the CONSULT-II Operation Manual.
MBIB0251E
MBIB0233E
SEF995X
SEF824Y

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-91
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DATA MONITOR MODE
Monitored Item
×: Applicable
Monitored item
[Unit]ECM
INPUT
SIG-
NALSMAIN
SIG-
NALSCAN
DIAG
SUP-
PORT
MNTRDescription Remarks
ENG SPEED [rpm]××
●Indicates the engine speed computed
from the signals of the crankshaft posi-
tion sensor (POS) and camshaft posi-
tion sensor (PHASE).●Accuracy becomes poor if engine
speed drops below the idle rpm.
●If the signal is interrupted while the
engine is running, an abnormal
value may be indicated.
MAS A/F SE-B1 [V]××
●The signal voltage of the mass air flow
sensor is displayed.●When the engine is stopped, a
certain value is indicated.
B/FUEL SCHDL
[msec]×
●“Base fuel schedule” indicates the fuel
injection pulse width programmed into
ECM, prior to any learned on board cor-
rection.
A/F ALPHA-B1 [%]×
●The mean value of the air-fuel ratio
feedback correction factor per cycle is
indicated.
●When the engine is stopped, a
certain value is indicated.
●This data also includes the data
for the air-fuel ratio learning con-
trol.
COOLAN TEMP/S
[°C] or [°F]××
●The engine coolant temperature (deter-
mined by the signal voltage of the
engine coolant temperature sensor) is
displayed.
●When the engine coolant tempera-
ture sensor is open or short-cir-
cuited, ECM enters fail-safe mode.
The engine coolant temperature
determined by the ECM is dis-
played.
HO2S1 (B1) [V]××
●The signal voltage of the heated oxygen
sensor 1 is displayed.
HO2S2 (B1) [V]×
●The signal voltage of the heated oxygen
sensor 2 is displayed.
HO2S1 MNTR (B1)
[RICH/LEAN]××
●Display of heated oxygen sensor 1 sig-
nal during air-fuel ratio feedback control:
RICH ... means the mixture became
“rich”, and control is being affected
toward a leaner mixture.
LEAN ... means the mixture became
“lean”, and control is being affected
toward a rich mixture.●After turning ON the ignition
switch, “RICH” is displayed until
air-fuel mixture ratio feedback
control begins.
●When the air-fuel ratio feedback is
clamped, the value just before the
clamping is displayed continu-
ously.
HO2S2 MNTR (B1)
[RICH/LEAN]×
●Display of heated oxygen sensor 2 sig-
nal:
RICH ... means the amount of oxygen
after three way catalyst is relatively
small.
LEAN ... means the amount of oxygen
after three way catalyst is relatively
large.
●When the engine is stopped, a
certain value is indicated.
VHCL SPEED SE
[km/h] or [mph]××
●The vehicle speed computed from the
vehicle speed signal is displayed.
BATTERY VOLT
[V]××
●The power supply voltage of ECM is dis-
played.
ACCEL SEN 1 [V]××
●The accelerator pedal position sensor
signal voltage is displayed.
ACCEL SEN 2 [V]×

EC-92
[QG (WITH EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
THRTL SEN 1 [V]××●The throttle position sensor signal volt-
age is displayed.
THRTL SEN 2 [V]×
INT/A TEMP SE
[°C] or [°F]××
●The intake air temperature (determined
by the signal voltage of the intake air
temperature sensor) is indicated.
START SIGNAL
[ON/OFF]××
●Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of the
starter signal computed from the signals
of the crankshaft position sensor (POS),
camshaft position sensor (PHASE) and
battery voltage.
●After starting the engine, [OFF] is
displayed regardless of the starter
signal.
CLSD THL POS
[ON/OFF]××
●Indicates idle position [ON/OFF] com-
puted by ECM according to the acceler-
ator pedal position sensor signal.
AIR COND SIG
[ON/OFF]××
●Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of the air
conditioner switch as determined by the
air conditioner signal.
P/N POSI SW
[ON/OFF]××
●Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the
park/neutral position (PNP) switch sig-
nal.
PW/ST SIGNAL
[ON/OFF]××
●[ON/OFF] condition of the power steer-
ing oil pressure switch as determined by
the power steering oil pressure signal is
indicated.
LOAD SIGNAL
[ON/OFF]××
●Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the
electrical load signal.
ON ... Rear window defogger switch is
ON and/or lighting switch is in 2nd posi-
tion.
OFF ... Both rear window defogger
switch and lighting switch are OFF.
IGNITION SW
[ON/OFF]×
●Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from igni-
tion switch.
HEATER FAN SW
[ON/OFF]×
●Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the
heater fan switch signal.
BRAKE SW
[ON/OFF]×
●Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the
stop lamp switch signal.
INJ PULSE-B1
[msec]×
●Indicates the actual fuel injection pulse
width compensated by ECM according
to the input signals.●When the engine is stopped, a
certain computed value is indi-
cated.
IGN TIMING
[BTDC]×
●Indicates the ignition timing computed
by ECM according to the input signals.●When the engine is stopped, a
certain value is indicated.
CAL/LD VALUE [%]
●“Calculated load value” indicates the
value of the current airflow divided by
peak airflow.
MASS AIRFLOW
[g·m/s]
●Indicates the mass airflow computed by
ECM according to the signal voltage of
the mass air flow sensor. Monitored item
[Unit]ECM
INPUT
SIG-
NALSMAIN
SIG-
NALSCAN
DIAG
SUP-
PORT
MNTRDescription Remarks

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-95
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ACTIVE TEST MODE
Test Item
*: Leaving cooling fan ″OFF″ with CONSULT-II while engine is running may cause the engine to overheat.
DTC & SRT CONFIRMATION MODE
SRT STATUS Mode
For details, refer to EC-40, "SYSTEM READINESS TEST (SRT) CODE" .
SRT Work Support Mode
This mode enables a technician to drive a vehicle to set the SRT while monitoring the SRT status.
TEST ITEM CONDITION JUDGEMENT CHECK ITEM (REMEDY)
FUEL INJEC-
TION
●Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition
●Change the amount of fuel injec-
tion using CONSULT-II.If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.
●Harness and connectors
●Fuel injectors
●Heated oxygen sensor 1
IGNITION TIM-
ING
●Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition
●Timing light: Set
●Retard the ignition timing using
CONSULT-II.If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.
●Perform “Idle Air Volume Learn-
ing”.
POWER BAL-
ANCE
●Engine: After warming up, idle
the engine.
●A/C switch “OFF”
●Shift lever:
N (A/T models)
Neutral (M/T models)
●Cut off each injector signal one at
a time using CONSULT-II.Engine runs rough or dies.
●Harness and connectors
●Compression
●Fuel injectors
●Power transistor
●Spark plugs
●Ignition coils
COOLING FAN*
●Ignition switch: ON
●Turn the cooling fan “ON” and
“OFF” with CONSULT-II.Cooling fan moves and stops.
●Harness and connectors
●Cooling fan relay
●Cooling fan motor
ENG COOLANT
TEMP
●Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition
●Change the engine coolant tem-
perature using CONSULT-II.If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.
●Harness and connectors
●Engine coolant temperature sen-
sor
●Fuel injectors
FUEL PUMP
RELAY
●Ignition switch: ON (Engine
stopped)
●Turn the fuel pump relay “ON”
and “OFF” using CONSULT-II
and listen to operating sound.Fuel pump relay makes the operat-
ing sound.●Harness and connectors
●Fuel pump relay
PURG VOL
CONT/V
●Engine: After warming up, run
engine at 1,500 rpm.
●Change the EVAP canister purge
volume control solenoid valve
opening percent using CON-
SULT-II.Engine speed changes according to
the opening percent.●Harness and connectors
●Solenoid valve
V/T ASSIGN
ANGLE
●Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition
●Change intake valve timing using
CONSULT-II.If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.
●Harness and connectors
●Intake valve timing control sole-
noid valve

EC-98
[QG (WITH EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
FUNCTION
GST INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Connect “GST” to data link connector, which is located under the
driver side dash panel near the fuse box cover.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Enter the program according to instruction on the screen or in
the operation manual.
(*: Regarding GST screens in this section, sample screens are
shown.)
Diagnostic test mode Function
MODE 1 READINESS TESTSThis mode gains access to current emission-related data values, including analog inputs
and outputs, digital inputs and outputs, and system status information.
MODE 2 (FREEZE DATA)This mode gains access to emission-related data value which were stored by ECM during
the freeze frame. For details, refer to EC-40, "
FREEZE FRAME DATA AND 1ST TRIP
FREEZE FRAME DATA" .
MODE 3 DTCsThis mode gains access to emission-related power train trouble codes which were stored
by ECM.
MODE 4 CLEAR DIAG INFOThis mode can clear all emission-related diagnostic information. This includes:
●Clear number of diagnostic trouble codes (MODE 1)
●Clear diagnostic trouble codes (MODE 3)
●Clear trouble code for freeze frame data (MODE 1)
●Clear freeze frame data (MODE 2)
●Reset status of system monitoring test (MODE 1)
●Clear on board monitoring test results (MODE 6 and 7)
MODE 6 (ON BOARD TESTS)This mode accesses the results of on board diagnostic monitoring tests of specific com-
ponents/systems that are not continuously monitored.
MODE 7 (ON BOARD TESTS)This mode enables the off board test drive to obtain test results for emission-related pow-
ertrain components/systems that are continuously monitored during normal driving condi-
tions.
MODE 8 — This mode is not applicable on this vehicle.
MODE 9 (CALIBRATION ID)This mode enables the off-board test device to request specific vehicle information such
as Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) and Calibration IDs.
MBIB0251E
SEF398S

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-99
[QG (WITH EURO-OBD)]
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5. Perform each diagnostic mode according to each service proce-
dure.
For further information, see the GST Operation Manual of the
tool maker.
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor ModeEBS00K3W
Remarks:
● Specification data are reference values.
● Specification data are output/input values which are detected or supplied by the ECM at the connector.
* Specification data may not be directly related to their components signals/values/operations.
i.e. Adjust ignition timing with a timing light before monitoring IGN TIMING, because the monitor may show the specification data in
spite of the ignition timing not being adjusted to the specification data. This IGN TIMING monitors the data calculated by the ECM
according to the signals input from the camshaft position sensor and other ignition timing related sensors.
SEF416S
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
ENG SPEED
●Tachometer: Connect
●Run engine and compare tachometer indication with the CONSULT-II
value.Almost the same speed as the
CONSULT-II value.
MAS A/F SE-B1
●Engine: After warming up
●Air conditioner switch: OFF
●Shift lever:
N (A/T models)
Neutral (M/T models)
●No-loadIdle Approx. 1.0 - 1.7V
2,500 rpm Approx. 1.5 - 2.1V
B/FUEL SCHDL
●Engine: After warming up
●Shift lever:
N (A/T models)
Neutral (M/T models)
●Air conditioner switch: OFF
●No-loadIdle 1.5 - 3.0 msec
2,000 rpm 1.2 - 3.0 msec
A/F ALPHA-B1
●Engine: After warming upMaintaining engine speed at 2,000
rpm75% - 125%
COOLAN TEMP/S
●Engine: After warming up More than 70°C (158°F)
HO2S1 (B1)
●Engine: After warming upMaintaining engine speed at 2,000
rpm0 - 0.3V ←→ Approx. 0.6 - 1.0V
HO2S2 (B1)
●Engine: After warming up
●Keeping the engine speed
between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm
for one minute and at idle for
one minute under no loadRevving engine from idle to 3,000
rpm quickly.0 - 0.3V ←→ Approx. 0.6 - 1.0V
HO2S1 MNTR (B1)
●Engine: After warming upMaintaining engine speed at 2,000
rpmLEAN←→ RICH
Changes more than 5 times dur-
ing 10 seconds.
HO2S2 MNTR (B1)
●Engine: After warming up
●Keeping the engine speed
between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm
for one minute and at idle for
one minute under no loadRevving engine from idle to 3,000
rpm quickly.LEAN←→ RICH
VEH SPEED SE
●Turn drive wheels and compare speedometer indication with the CON-
SULT-II value.Almost the same speed as the
CONSULT-II value
BATTERY VOLT
●Ignition switch: ON (Engine stopped) 11 - 14V