ABS NISSAN GT-R 1998 Service Manual

CONSULT CHECKING SYSTEM
Function and System Application
Diagnostic test mode
Work support
Self-diagnostic results
Trouble diagnostic record Function
This mode enables a technician to adjust some devices faster
and more accurately by following the indications on CONSULT.
ECU discriminated
No.
Data monitor
I I whether each system is "OK" or 'NG". lxH-1-
Conducted by CONSULT instead of a technician to determine
Function test Self-diagnostic
results can be read and erased quickly.
Current self-diagnostic results and all trouble diagnostic records
previously stored can be read.
Active test
ECM part number
L x: Applicable ENGINE
x
Classification
number of a replacement ECU can be read to pre-
vent an incorrect ECU from being installed.
InputIOutput data in the ECM can be read.
Lithium Battery Replacement
x
Diagnostic Test Mode in which CONSULT drives some actuators
apart from the
ECMs and also shifts some parameters
in a
specified range.
ECM part number can be read.
CONSULT contains a lithium battery. When replacing the battery obey the following:
WARNING:
Replace the lithium battery with SANYO Electric Co., Ltd.,
CR2032 only. Use of another battery may
present
a risk of fire or explosion. The battery may present a fire or chemical burn hazard if mistreated.
Do not recharge, disassemble or dispose of in fire.
Keep the battery out of reach of children and discard used battery conforming to the local regulations.
AfT
-
-
x
Checking Equipment
x
-
x
x
When ordering the below equipment, contact your NlSSAN distributor. Air
bag
-
-
-
x
!
Tool name ABS
-
x
X
-
x
NISSAN CONSULT
@ CONSULT unit
and accessories
@ Program card
UE990: For Automatic
transmission of
Dual
rnatic M-ATx
EE980: Except for Auto-
matic transmission
of Dual
matic
M-Atx
x
-
--
X
-
Description
-
x
-
-
x
x

ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL OVERALL SYSTEM
A 1 System Description
The engine control system, which performs various controls such
as the fuel injection control and ignition timing control with a single
control unit, has been adopted.
Diagnostic system applicable to
CONSULT has been adopted for
easier inspection, service, and trouble diagnostic operations.
Description of Engine Control
I
Description \,
Performs optimum fuel injection for every operation condition for
improved exhaust performance and response.
Adopts
SOFlS (Sophisticated and Optimized Fuel Injection System)
control for optimized fuel injection.
Adopts
airbuel ratio feedback
learning control that performs
com-
0
pensation of airfiuel ratio for improved drivability when the system is
in a transitional condiiion due to sudden change in
airfiuel ratro.
Uses an ignition timing map stored in the control unit to perform
controls so that the optimum ignition timing is obtained for every
operating condition.
Performs knock control, in which the ignition timing is advancedl
retarded according to the presence of knocking, so that the
opti- 0
mum i nition timing is obtained for every operating condition and
type
oPfue1.
Performs feedback control to obtain the target idle speed for various
conditions, such as during warm-up or when the air conditioner is
actuated, via the
AAC valve that adjusts the intake air amount when
O
the throttle valve is fully closed.
Turns the fuel pump relay OWOFF according to the engine speed
Fuel
injection control
Ignition timing control
Idle
speed
control
Fuel pump drive signal. In RB25DET model, FPCM (Fuel Pump Control Modulatoi) control O
has been adopted for reduced idle noise.
Heated oxygen sensor
heater control
Air conditioner cut control
Promotes warm-up of the heated oxygen sensor for improved air1
fuel ratio feedback function. 0
Tums the air conditioner relay OFF at starting or during acceleration to reduce the engine load. 0 -- Auxiliary electric fan con-
trol
Engine,
M, TCS,ABS integrated control
Tums the auxiliary electric fan relay ONIOFF according to the - engine coolant temperature signal and air conditioner signal.
Reduces engine toque during gearshift or when TCS (Traction
Control System) is being operated via a multiplex communication
lino 0
- -
Variable valve timing con-
trol According to the engine speed and load, controls the cam phase by
hydraulic pressure to change intake valve
open/close timing for
Increased engine torque at low and middle speeds and for
enhanced
out~ut.
I o I
Canister purge control air
intake valve control
Air
jet swirl control Performs duty
control of the canister purge air according to various ooeratina conditions.
0 -r-~ e-- ---
-
Controls the intake air passage in the intake manifold collector to
increase engine torque at low and middle speeds and to enhance
output. 0
According to operation conditions, turns the air jet swirl control sole-
noid valve ONIOFF to openlclose the air jet swirl control valve
for 0
pressure control
stable combustion.
Tums the Turbo pressure control solenoid valve ONIOFF according - to operation conditions.
Ensures the vehicle's safe operation and enables the vehicle
to be
Fail-safe and backup con-
trols
Diagnostic system driven
in an emergency when any of the system major components
(microcomputer in the control unit, engine coolant temperature
0
sensor, etc.) fails.
For easier trouble diagnosis, self-diagnostic system is adopted and
the existing diagnostic system is modified so that CONSULT can be
0 used.

ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL OVERALL SYSTEM
ECM (-TCM) Terminal Layout (Cont'd)
Terminal
No.
67
'68
69 Description
70
'71
72 I
Control unit power supply
O/D OFF indicator
lamp
DB (data bush) 2 signal
[RB25DET.AIT]
73
101
104
1 [RB~ODE (LIB), BR25DEl -
Turbo oressure control solenoid valve control signal I I16 I lnjector ground
Terminal
No.
AK mode switch signal (SNOW) [RB20DE (UB).AIT]
Stop lamp switch signal
Control unit power
102
103 Description
74
75 (RX)
76
(TX)
1 I . .
-
Receive (Data input to control unit)
Transmit (Data output from control unit)
77
78
79
-
Injector No. 3 cylinder drive signal
Variable air intake control solenoid valve control
sianal
105
'106
107
-
Auxiliary electric fan relay control signal [RB25DE, RB25DElJ
ECM.TCM. TCSIABS integrated control signal [Multiplex
com-
munication] [RB25DENT. RB25DEl
Battery power supply
Line pressure solenoid valve control signal (Dropping resistor
circuit)
-
lnjector No. 1 cylinder drive signal
1 08
log
80
"I3
114
'1 15
[RB~~DET]
Injector No. 2 cylinder drive signal
Line pressure solenoid valve control signal
Air jet swirl control solenoid valve control signal
[RB20DE
(U ,\I
110 111
112 Injector No.
4 cylinder
drive signal
Overrun clutch solenoid valve control signal
"11
Canister purge control valve control signal
Control unit power supply (Counter-electromotive current
feedback
circuit) 11
7
118
.119
Symbols
in ( ) next to terminal numbers indicate the data link connector terminals. Items marked with ' are available on RB20DE (UB) and R825DET.All models only.
Injector No. 5 cylinder drive signal
Fuel pump terminal voltage control output signal
[RB25DET]
Injector No. 6 cylinder drive signal Variable
timing control solenoid valve control signal
Heated oxygen sensor heater control signal
Power indicator lamp
'120
'121 Lockup solenoid valve control signal
Shift solenoid valve
A control signal I '122
123 124 Shift solenoid valve B control signal
-
Injector ground

TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
Self-diagnosis
(Cont'd)
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC INDICATION ITEMS
I time while the engine is running. I
MIL indication
-
DTC No.
,,
MIL lights up. l2
Self-diagnostic test items
Crankshaft position sen-
sor signal circuit Malfunction (DTC No.)
indication conditions (Malfunction is detected when ...)
lo (POS) signal or 120" (REF) signal is not input for predetermined time
while the engine is running.
Abnohal correlation is detected between 1" (POS) signal and 120" (REF)
sianal.
Mass air flow sensor
signal circuit
MIL lights up.
Engine coo'ant tempera-
"
Mass air flow sensor output voltage is 4.9V or greater for predetermined
time when ignition switch is turned from OFF to ON, or after the engine is
stalled.
Mass air flow sensor output voltage is less than 0.3V for predetermined
Engine coolant temperature sensor output voltage is approx.
4.8V or
greater (open circuit) or less than
0.06V (short circuit) for predetermined
MIL lights up.
-
14
ABS-TCS control unit
circuit JRB25DEl-l
ture sensor signal circuit Throttle control unit detects malfunction
in the system. (Open throttle sen- sor harness, etc.)
Ignition signal circuit
Turbo pressure sensor
signal circuit
[RB25DET]
Overheat
I 1 mined time. I
time-
Vehicle speed sensor
signal circuit
Motor throttle switch sig-
nal circuit
[RB25DET]
TCS/ABS control unit detects malfunction. 1 -
I Knock sensor signal cir-
cuit
- --
No vehicle speed signal is input for predetermined time while the vehicle is
being driven after warm up.
Abnormal correlation is detected between input voltages from the throttle
motor sensor and from the motor throttle switch for predetermined time.
I
MIL lights up. Heated oxygen sensor
signal circuit
Throttle position sensor
signal circuit
No consecutive ignition signal while the engine is running.
Turbo pressure sensor output voltage is approx. 4.8V or greater (open cir-
cuit) or less than
0.06V (short circuit) for predetermined time.
Engine coolant temperature sensor output voltage is approx. 0.35V or less
(sensor normal) for predetermined time.
a Heated oxygen sensor output voltage is approx. 0.2V or greater and less
than approx.
0.4V for predetermined time while the vehicle is being driven
aner warm up. Heated oxygen sensor output voltage is approx. 2V or greater for predeter-
ABS-TCS communica- tion circuit
[RB25DET]
Throttle motor sensor
signal circuit
[RB25DET]
Afr communication cir-
cuit
MIL lights up.
lights
up.
MIL lights up.
NQ malfunction
I a At least one knock sensor indicates the output voltage of approx. 4V or
greater (open circuit) or less than approx.
1V (short circuit).
Throttle position sensor output voltage is approx. 4.7V or greater (open cir-
cuit) or less than
0.06V
(short circuit) for predetermined time while ark/
a Throttle motor sensor input voltage is approx. 418~or greater (open circuit) MIL lights up.
or less than
0.3V
(short circuit) for predetermined time. I
-
MIL liqhts up. neutral position switch is OFF and vehicle speed is 4 kdh or higher.
a Malfunction (openlshort circuit, etc.) is detected in multiplex communication
line between enaine and
TCWABS.
Malfunction is detected in PA communication circuit in ECM (-TCM).
[RBZODE (UB), RB25Dm a Malfunction (open circuit, short circuit, etc.) is detected in multiplex commu-
nication line between ECM and TCM.
[RB25DE1
-
-
No malfunction is detected in all the above circuits. I - - --
Some of the above ~elfaia~nostic test items can cause related malfunctions to be detected in M,
throttle control, and ABS seif-diagnosis when malfunction is detected. Therefore, malfunctions should
also be checked in self-diagnostic tests for systems other than engine.
CONDITIONS TO TURN OFF MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP
Vehicle speed sensor signal circuit: Correct the sensor signal, then drive the vehicle at 4 km/h or higher.
Overheat: Check
for causes of overheat, then erase self-diagnostic results.
Other items: Malfunction indicator lamp turns
OFF when the vehicle returned to normal condition.
HOW TO ERASE SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS
In Diagnostic Test Mode II, with the engine stopped (ignition switch ON), connect terminals "CHK" and "IGFP
on the data link connector for
2 or more seconds with a suitable harness, then disconnect them.

TROUBLE DIAGNOSES m
CONSULT (Cont'd)
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS MODE
When any of the control unit input/output signal circuits fails and the self-diagnostic malfunction detection
conditions
are satisfied, the malfunctioning circuit is stored in the memory and displayed later.
Self-diagnostic test items I Malfunction is detected when ... Data storage
Malfunction display item I (Yes/No,
Crankshaft position sen-
sor signal circuit
I predetermined time while the engine is running. 1 1 mm
Mass air 'low sensor sig- nal circuit
1" (POS) signal or 120" (REF) signal is not input for pre-
determined time while the engine is running.
Abnormal correlation is detected between 1" (POS) sig-
nal and 120" (REF) signal.
Mass air flow sensor output voltage is 4.9V or greater for
Vehicle speed sensor sig-
No vehicle speed signal is input for predetermined time Vehicle speed sensor I I Yes ST nal
circuit I while the vehicle is beina driven after warm UD.
predetermined time when ignition switch is turned from
OFF to ON, or after the engine is stalled.
Mass air flow sensor output voltage is less than 0.3V for
Engine coolant tempera-
ture sensor signal circuit
Crankshaft position sen-
sor
Mass air flow sensor
AT
Yes RS
-.
yes I
Engine coolant temperature sensor output voltage is
approx. 4.8V or greater (open circuit) or less than 0.06V
(short circuit) for predetermined time.
switch sig- nal circuit JRB25DETI
Engine coolant tempera- ture sensor
Abnormal correlation is detected between input voltages
from the throttle motor sensor and from the motor
throttle switch for predetermined time.
ABS-TCS control unit cir- cuit [RB25DETJ
19 L~J
Yes
--
Motor throttle switch
lgnition signal circuit
Turbo pressure sensor
signal circuit [RB25DETl
Overheat
Yes
Throttle control unit detects malfunction in the system.
(Open throttle sensor harness, etc.)
TCS/ABS control unit detects malfunction.
Heated oxygen sensor signal circuit ABS-TCS
C/U SIGNAL
No consecutive ignition
signal while the engine is run-
ning.
Turbo pressure sensor output voltage is approx. 4.8V or
greater (open circuit) or less than
0.06V (short circuit) for
predetermined time.
Engine coolant temperature sensor output voltage is
approx.
0.35V or less (sensor normal) for predetermined
time.
Yes
Heated oxygen sensor output voltage is approx. 0.2V or
greater and less than approx.
0.4V for predetermined
time while the vehicle is being driven after warm up.
Heated oxygen sensor output voltage is approx. 2V or
greater for medetermined time.
Knock cuit lgnition
switch (Start sig-
nal)
TURBO PRESS SENSOR
OVER HEAT
Oxygen sensor
Yes Yes
EL
Yes
8D
Yes
At
least one knock sensor indicates the output voltage of
approx. 4V or greater (open circuit) or less than approx.
1 V (short circuit).
Throttle position sensor
signal circuit
ABS-TCS communication
Malfunction (openlshort circuit, etc.) is detected in multi- ABSrrCS C,u circuit [RB25DETl 1 plex communication line between enaine and TCS/ABS. I
Knock sensor
Throttle position sensor output voltage is approx. 4.7V or
greater (open circuit) or
0.06V or less (short circuit) for
predetermined time while
parkheutral position switch is
OFF and vehicle
s~eed is 4
km/h or hiaher. Thronle
position sensor
Throttle motor sensor sig- nal circuit
[RB25DET] Yes
AiT communication
circuit
Yes
Throttle motor sensor input voltage is approx. 4.8V or
greater (open circuit) or less than
0.3V or less (short cir-
cuitl for
redetermined time.
No malfunction Motor
throttle sensor
Malfunction is detected in A/T communication circuit in
ECM
(.TCM).
(RB2ODE
(UB), RB25DET]
a Malfunction (opedshort circuit, etc.) is detected in multi-
plex communication line between ECM and TCM.
[RB25DE1
No malfunction is detected in all the above circuits.
A/T COMM LINE
NO SELF DIAGNOSTIC
FAILURE INDICATED.
FURTHER TESTING MAY
BE REQUIRED.
Some of the above self-diagnostic test items can cause related malfunctions to be detected in An;
throttle control, and ABS self-diagnosis when malfunction is detected. Therefore, malfunctions should
also
be checked in self-diagnostic tests for systems other than engine.

TROUBLE DlAGNOSES
Ignition Timing inspection and Adjustment
lnstall a timing light to the ignition timing detection loop (blue)
A3 e Perform "IACV-AAC VALVE ADJ" in "WORK SUPPORT
mode with CONSULT.
/Ci3 Disconnect throttle position sensor harness connector.
w (Above step cancels the idle speed and ignition timing feedbacl
cont rots.)
Cancel "IACV-AAC VALVE ADJ" in "WORK SUPPORl
@ mode with CONSULT.
Connect throttle position sensor harness connector.
Race engine and check that the ignition timing advana
immediately.
With the engine idling, check that the ignition timing and bas1
idle speed is within the specification listed below.
If not within the specifications, loosen the crankshaft positio
sensor mounting bolt, turn the crankshaft position sensor
an
adjust the ignition timing to the specifications. Turning th
crankshaft position sensor counterclockwise advances th
ignition timing.
Unit: BTDCO/rpl
CAUTION:
When idle speed or ignition timing is checked and adjuste
with the throttle position sensor harness
connectc
disconnected, the self-diagnostic results of the throttle
COI
trol unit and the ABS must be erased. To erase the self-dia!
nostic
results, first turn ignition switch OFF, and then start tt
engine. Confirm that the
TCS OFF indicator lamp, 4WD indic
tor lamp, and
ABS indicator lamp are all OFF, then erase tt
self-diagnostic results. This must be done because disco
nection
of the throttle position sensor harness connectc
even for engine adjustment,
will make control units to dete
abnormal status.
RB25DE, RB25DET
15*2/600 Engine type
Ignition timing
RB20DE (VB)
1 O-e2/600

TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
ECM (-TCM) Input/Output Signal Reference
Terminal No.
108
- NOTE:
Signal name
CM.TCM, TCS/ABS
tegrated control signal
dultiplex communica-
&DE.m,
B25DETj
attery power supply
ijector drive signal
3attery voltage When cranking: Approx.
10.5V
Value (Cont'd)
(v) 50 40 30 20 10
0
At idle: &Wry voltage
A:
idle
Approx. 2V
rariable
air intake con-
:ol solenoid valve con- switch ON: Battery voltage (Solenoid valve
rot signal
RB20DE (UB), At idle: Approx. 0.2
- 0.3V (Solenoid valve ON) At
approx. 2,000
rpm
t
3B25DEI ' .
-urbo pressure control iO1enOid valve Battery voltage (Solenoid valve OFF)
iianal
4ir jet swirl sole- Coolant temperature below approx. 70°C: Approx.
0.9V (Solenoid valve ON)
'Oid Coolant temperature approx. 70°C and above: Battery
RB20DE (VB)] voltage (Solenold valve OFF)
[RB20DE (UB), RB25DEl
Air conditioner OFF: Battery voltage
Air conditioner ON: Battery voltage Approx.
10V
(After approx.
15 sec.)
Zanister
purge control
~alve
control signal
M 30 20 10 0
(Waveform indicates when air conditioner is
ON.)
[RB20DETJ
Air conditioner OFF: Battery voltage
Air conditioner ON: Battery voltage
4 Approx. 1OV
(After approx. 15 sec.) Slightly lower than battery voltage
t At
approx. 3,650 rpm and above [RB2ODE (UB)]
At approx. 3,500 rpm and above [RB25Dq : Battery voltage (Solenotd valve OFF)
t [When engine raced suddenly: Approx. 0.3V (Solenoid
valve ON)]
t Coolant temperature approx. 70°C and above, and
driving at approx. 3,300 rpm and above [MTT] Coolant temperature approx. 70°C and above, and
driving at approx. 3,000 rpm and above [A/T1 : Approx. 0.9V (Solenoid valve ON)
Approx.
9V
Approx. 9V
I (Waveform indicates when air conditioner is ON.)
tester.

BRAKE SYSTEM
SECTION B R
CONTENTS
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM ........................................ 2
Fail-safe Function ........................................................ 2
System Diagram .......................................................... 2
Circuit Diagram ............................................................ 3
Component Parts Location .......................................... 4
Control Unit Input/Output Signal Specifications .......... 5
Precautions for Trouble Diagnosis ..... ......................... 7
Basic Inspection ........................................................... 7
CONSULT
.................................................................... 8
Self-diagnosis ...... .. . .. .. .... . . .. . . .. .. .. . . . ..... . .. . . .... .. .. . . ... .. . . -14
TCSIABS SYSTEM ........................................................ 17
System Description.
.. ............................... .................. 17
System Diagram
..................... . .................................. 1 8
Component Parts Location ........................................ 19
Circuit Diagram .......................................................... 20
Control Unit InpuVOutput Signal Specifications .. ...... 21
Precautions for Trouble Diagnosis
............................ 26
Basic Inspection.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -26
CONSULT for TCS/ABS Control Unit Control
System
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -27
Self-diagnosis for TCSfABS Control Unit Control
System
. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . -34
CONSULT for Throttle Control Unit Control
System
. ... ... . .... . . . .. . . . .. . ... . . ... . .. . . . . . . .. . . . ... ... . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . . . .. -37
Self-diagnosis for Throttle Control Unit Control
System
. .. . . . . . . .. ... . .. . . . .. .. .. . . . . . . .. .. . . . ... . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . . . . ... . . -41

ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
Fail-safe Function
If any malfunction is detected in the system, the ABS warning lamp
in the instrument panel is turned on with the ABS deactivated and
the vehicle's brake system reverts to normal operation.
System Diagram
ABS control uni: Actuator
Front lefl wheel sensor
Rear wheel Sensor Front
right inlet solenoid valve 1 I -
L ' Data ltnk connector
for CONSULT
Front right outlet solenold valve
Front lett rnlet solenoid vJve
Front left cutlet solenoid valve
r i Rear inlet solenold valve
Contrd
circuit I
Rear outlet solenoid valve
-A Motor (motor relay)
-- Actuator relay
Faii-safe
circuit
TrO~ble
diagnos~s
circuit ABS
warning lamp

ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
Circuit Diagram
To combination meter
I Stop lamp SW
I ABS wamlng lamp i
stop lamp 9
Wheel
sensor i connector &
FL
FR
Rea Motor relay
. FIL - 8 30A
I 11: Actuator
relay I
ABS CIU
To data link connector for CONSULT 1 RX "8 - 12
FR OUT SN fm
Rear OUT SN
Rear IN SN
27 10 ABS actuator :
ABS actuator connector
-
ABS CN connector