engine NISSAN NAVARA 2005 Repair Workshop Manual

AT-248
TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY
4WD models
REMOVAL
CAUTION:
When removing A/T assembly from engine, first remove the crankshaft position sensor (POS) from A/
T assembly.
1. Disconnect the battery cable from the negative terminal.
2. Remove engine cover. Refer toEM-20, "
INTAKE MANIFOLD".
3. Remove A/T fluid level gauge.
4. Remove crankshaft position sensor (POS) from the A/T assem-
bly.
CAUTION:
lDo not subject it to impact by dropping or hitting it.
lDo not disassemble.
lDo not allow metal filings, etc., to get on the sensor's
front edge magnetic area.
lDo not place in an area affected by magnetism.
SCIA7125E
1. Self-sealing bolt 2. Engine mounting insulator (rear) 3. A/T cross member
4. Copper washer 5. Fluid cooler tube 6. Front cross member
7. Bracket 8. A/T assembly 9. O-ring
10. A/T fluid charging pipe 11. A/T fluid level gauge
Refer to GI section to make sure icons (symbol marks) in the figure. Refer toGI-10, "
Components".
: For tightening torque, refer toAT-250, "
INSTALLATION".
SCIA6827E

TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY
AT-249
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5. Remove front valance center, engine undercover front, engine under cover middle and engine under
coverrear.RefertoEI-15, "
FRONT BUMPER".
6. Remove front cross member.
7. Remove main muffler. Refer toEX-2, "
EXHAUST SYSTEM".
8. Remove rear propeller shaft. Refer toPR-8, "
Removal and Installation".
9. Remove front propeller shaft. Refer toPR-4, "
Removal and Installation".
10. Remove starter motor. Refer toSC-31, "
Removal and Installation".
11. Remove control cable and bracket. Refer toAT- 2 1 0 , "
Control Cable Removal and Installation".
12. Disconnect fluid cooler tube.
13. Remove A/T fluid charging pipe from A/T assembly.
14. Remove O-ring from A/T fluid charging pipe.
15. Plug up openings such as A/T fluid charging pipe hole, etc.
16. Remove rear plate cover from rear plate.
17. Turn crankshaft to access and remove the four bolts for drive
plate and torque converter.
CAUTION:
When turning crankshaft, turn it clockwise as viewed from
the front of engine.
18. Support A/T assembly using a transmission jack.
CAUTION:
When setting transmission jack, be careful not to allow it to
collide against drain plug.
19. Remove protector (fuel tube), and then disconnect fuel tubes.
Refer toFL-7, "
FUEL COOLER". (4WD models)
20. Remove A/T cross member.
21. Remove engine mounting insulator (rear) from A/T assembly.
22. Disconnect the following:
lA/T assembly harness connector
lATP switch connector
l4LO switch connector
lWait detection switch connector
lTransfer control device connector
23. Support transfer assembly using a transmission jack. (4WD models)
24. Remove the wiring harness from bracket.
25. Remove bolts fixing A/T assembly to engine assembly.
26. Remove A/T assembly from the vehicle.
CAUTION:
lSecure torque converter to prevent it from dropping.
lSecure A/T assembly to a transmission jack.
27. Remove A/T air breather hose. Refer toAT- 2 4 3 , "
AIR
BREATHER HOSE".
28. Remove transfer assembly from A/T assembly. Refer toT F - 111 ,
"Removal and Installation". (4WD models)
SCIA6828E
SCIA6927E
SCIA2203E

AT-250
TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY
INSPECTION
Installation and Inspection of Torque Converter
lAfter inserting a torque converter to a A/T, be sure to check dis-
tance “A” to ensure it is within the reference value limit.
INSTALLATION
Install the removed parts in the reverse order of the removal, while paying attention to the following work.
lWhen installing A/T assembly to engine assembly, tighten bolts
to the specified torque using sequence shown.
*: Tightening the bolt with air breather tube bracket.
lAlign the positions of tightening bolts for drive plate with those of
the torque converter, and temporarily tighten the bolts. Then,
tighten the bolts with the specified torque. Refer toAT-247,
"COMPONENTS".
CAUTION:
lWhen turning crankshaft, turn it clockwise as viewed from
the front of engine.
lWhen tightening the tightening bolts for the torque con-
verter after fixing the crankshaft pulley bolts, be sure to
confirm the tightening torque of the crankshaft pulley
mounting bolts. Refer toEM-85, "
INSTALLATION".
lAfter converter is installed to drive plate, rotate crankshaft
several turns and check to be sure that A/T rotates freely without binding.
lInstall crankshaft position sensor (POS). Refer toEM-36, "Removal and Installation".
lAfter completing installation, check A/T fluid leakage, A/T fluid level, and A/T positions of A/T. Refer toAT-
12, "Checking A/T Fluid",AT- 2 11 , "Checking of A/T Position". Distance “A”: 25.0 mm (0.98 in) or more
SCIA5694E
Bolt No. 1 2*
Number of bolts 9 1
Tightening torque
N·m (kg-m, ft-lb)44 (4.5, 32)
SCIA7217E
SCIA6828E

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
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SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)PFP:00030
General SpecificationsECS00G3O
*1: Refer toMA-14, "RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS".
Stall SpeedECS00G3R
Line PressureECS00G3S
Applied modelYD25DDTi engine
2WD 4WD
Automatic transmission model RE5R05A
Transmission model code number 95X09 95X0C, 95X11
Stall torque ratio2.0 : 1
Transmission gear ratio1st 3.827
2nd 2.368
3rd 1.519
4th 1.000
5th 0.834
Reverse 2.613
Recommended fluid Genuine NISSAN ATF Matic Fluid J*1
Fluid capacity 10.3 liter (9-1/8 Imp qt)
CAUTION:
lUse only Genuine NISSAN ATF Matic Fluid J. Do not mix with other fluid.
lUsing A/T fluid other than Genuine NISSAN ATF Matic Fluid J will cause deterioration in driveability and A/T durability, and
may damage the A/T, which is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle warranty.
Stall speed2,700 - 3,100 rpm
Engine speedLine pressure [kPa (bar, kg/cm2,psi)]
“R” position “D” position
At idle speed 425 - 465 (4.3 - 4.6, 4.3 - 4.7, 62 - 67) 379 - 428 (3.8 - 4.3, 3.9 - 4.4, 55 - 62)
At stall speed 1,605 - 1,950 (16.0 - 19.5, 16.4 - 19.9, 233 - 283) 1,310 - 1,500 (13.1 - 15.0, 13.4 - 15.3, 190 - 218)

ATC-2
DATA MONITOR .................................................. 34
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and
Accurate Repair ...................................................... 35
WORK FLOW ...................................................... 35
SYMPTOM TABLE .............................................. 35
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location... 36
ENGINE COMPARTMENT .................................. 36
FRONT PASSENGER COMPARTMENT ............ 37
Schematic —LHD MODELS— ............................... 38
Wiring Diagram —A/C— —LHD MODELS— ......... 39
Schematic —RHD MODELS— ............................... 46
Wiring Diadram —A/C— —RHD MODELS— ......... 47
Front Air Control Terminals and Reference Value... 53
PIN CONNECTOR TERMINAL LAYOUT ............ 53
TERMINALS AND REFERENCE VALUE FOR
FRONT AIR CONTROL ....................................... 53
A/C System Self-diagnosis Function ...................... 55
DESCRIPTION .................................................... 55
Operational Check .................................................. 57
CHECKING MEMORY FUNCTION ..................... 57
CHECKING BLOWER ......................................... 57
CHECKING DISCHARGE AIR ............................ 58
CHECKING RECIRCULATION ............................ 58
CHECKING TEMPERATURE DECREASE ......... 58
CHECKING TEMPERATURE INCREASE .......... 59
CHECK A/C SWITCH .......................................... 59
CHECKING AUTO MODE ................................... 59
Power Supply and Ground Circuit for Front Air Con-
trol ........................................................................... 60
INSPECTION FLOW ........................................... 60
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ............................ 61
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR A/C SYSTEM... 61
Mode Door Motor Circuit ........................................ 63
INSPECTION FLOW ........................................... 63
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .................................... 64
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ............................ 65
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR MODE
DOOR MOTOR ................................................... 65
Air Mix Door Motor Circuit ...................................... 68
INSPECTION FLOW ........................................... 68
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .................................... 69
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ............................ 70
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR AIR MIX
DOOR MOTOR (DRIVER) ................................... 71
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR AIR MIX
DOOR MOTOR (PASSENGER) .......................... 73
Intake Door Motor Circuit ........................................ 77
INSPECTION FLOW ........................................... 77
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .................................... 78
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ............................ 79
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR INTAKE
DOOR MOTOR ................................................... 79
Blower Motor Circuit ............................................... 80
INSPECTION FLOW ........................................... 80
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .................................... 81
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ............................ 82
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR BLOWER
MOTOR ............................................................... 82
COMPONENT INSPECTION .............................. 86Magnet Clutch Circuit .............................................. 87
INSPECTION FLOW ............................................ 87
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ..................................... 88
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR MAGNET
CLUTCH .............................................................. 88
COMPONENT INSPECTION ............................... 92
Insufficient Cooling .................................................. 93
INSPECTION FLOW ............................................ 93
PERFORMANCE TEST DIAGNOSES ................ 94
PERFORMANCE CHART .................................... 96
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR UNUSUAL PRES-
SURE ................................................................... 97
Insufficient Heating ...............................................100
INSPECTION FLOW ..........................................100
Noise .....................................................................101
INSPECTION FLOW ..........................................101
Self-diagnosis .......................................................103
INSPECTION FLOW ..........................................103
Memory Function ..................................................104
INSPECTION FLOW ..........................................104
Ambient Sensor Circuit .........................................105
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ..........................105
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE INPUT PROCESS.105
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR AMBIENT
SENSOR ............................................................105
COMPONENT INSPECTION .............................107
In-vehicle Sensor Circuit .......................................108
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ..........................108
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR IN-VEHICLE
SENSOR ............................................................109
COMPONENT INSPECTION ............................. 111
Optical Sensor Circuit ...........................................112
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ..........................112
OPTICAL INPUT PROCESS .............................112
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR SUNLOAD
SENSOR ............................................................112
Intake Sensor Circuit .............................................114
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ..........................114
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR INTAKE SEN-
SOR ...................................................................114
COMPONENT INSPECTION .............................115
CONTROL UNIT ......................................................116
Removal and Installation .......................................116
REMOVAL ..........................................................116
INSTALLATION ..................................................116
AMBIENT SENSOR ................................................117
Removal and Installation .......................................117
REMOVAL ..........................................................117
INSTALLATION ..................................................117
IN-VEHICLE SENSOR ............................................118
Removal and Installation .......................................118
REMOVAL ..........................................................118
INSTALLATION ..................................................118
OPTICAL SENSOR .................................................119
Removal and Installation .......................................119
INTAKE SENSOR ....................................................120
Removal and Installation .......................................120
REMOVAL ..........................................................120
INSTALLATION ..................................................120

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AT C BLOWER MOTOR .................................................. 121
Components ......................................................... 121
Removal and Installation ...................................... 121
REMOVAL ......................................................... 121
INSTALLATION ................................................. 121
AIR CONDITIONER FILTER ................................... 122
Removal and Installation ...................................... 122
FUNCTION ........................................................ 122
REPLACEMENT TIMING .................................. 122
REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE ....................... 122
HEATER & COOLING UNIT ASSEMBLY .............. 124
Components ......................................................... 124
Removal and Installation ...................................... 126
REMOVAL ......................................................... 126
INSTALLATION ................................................. 126
HEATER CORE ...................................................... 127
Components ......................................................... 127
Removal and Installation ...................................... 127
REMOVAL ......................................................... 127
INSTALLATION ................................................. 127
HEATER PUMP ...................................................... 128
Components ......................................................... 128
Removal and Installation ...................................... 128
REMOVAL ......................................................... 128
INSTALLATION ................................................. 128
INTAKE DOOR MOTOR ......................................... 129
Components ......................................................... 129
Removal and Installation ...................................... 129
REMOVAL ......................................................... 129
INSTALLATION ................................................. 129
MODE DOOR MOTOR ........................................... 130
Components ......................................................... 130
Removal and Installation ...................................... 130
REMOVAL ......................................................... 130
INSTALLATION ................................................. 130
AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR ......................................... 131
Components ......................................................... 131
Removal and Installation ...................................... 131
AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR (DRIVER) .................. 131
AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR (PASSENGER) ......... 131
VARIABLE BLOWER CONTROL .......................... 133
Components ......................................................... 133
Removal and Installation ...................................... 133
REMOVAL ......................................................... 133
INSTALLATION ................................................. 133
DUCTS AND GRILLES .......................................... 134
Components ......................................................... 134
Removal and Installation ...................................... 136
CONSOLE DUCTS AND CONSOLE GRILLE .. 136
DEFROSTER NOZZLE ..................................... 136
RH AND LH SIDE DEMISTER DUCT ............... 136
RH AND LH VENTILATOR DUCT ..................... 136
CENTER VENTILATOR DUCT ......................... 136
FLOOR CONNECTOR DUCT ........................... 136
FRONT AND REAR FLOOR DUCTS ............... 137
REAR OVERHEAD DUCTS .............................. 137
SIDE REAR FLOOR DUCT .............................. 137
GRILLES ........................................................... 137REFRIGERANT LINES ...........................................138
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Procedure ...............138
SETTING OF SERVICE TOOLS AND EQUIP-
MENT ................................................................138
Components .........................................................140
Removal and Installation for Compressor ............142
REMOVAL .........................................................142
INSTALLATION .................................................142
Removal and Installation for Compressor Clutch . 143
REMOVAL .........................................................143
INSPECTION ....................................................144
INSTALLATION .................................................144
BREAK-IN OPERATION ....................................146
Removal and Installation for High-pressure Flexible
A/C Hose ..............................................................146
REMOVAL .........................................................146
INSTALLATION .................................................146
Removal and Installation for High-pressure A/C
Pipe ......................................................................146
REMOVAL .........................................................146
INSTALLATION .................................................146
Removal and Installation for Low-pressure Flexible
A/C Hose ..............................................................146
REMOVAL .........................................................146
INSTALLATION .................................................146
Removal and Installation for Low-pressure A/C Pipe.147
REMOVAL .........................................................147
INSTALLATION .................................................147
Removal and Installation for Refrigerant Pressure
Sensor ..................................................................147
REMOVAL .........................................................147
INSTALLATION .................................................147
Removal and Installation for Condenser ..............147
REMOVAL .........................................................147
INSTALLATION .................................................148
Removal and Installation for Evaporator ..............149
REMOVAL .........................................................149
INSTALLATION .................................................149
Removal and Installation for Expansion Valve ......150
REMOVAL .........................................................150
INSTALLATION .................................................150
Checking for Refrigerant Leaks ............................150
Checking System for Leaks Using the Fluorescent
Leak Detector .......................................................150
Dye Injection .........................................................151
Electronic Refrigerant Leak Detector ....................151
PRECAUTIONS FOR HANDLING LEAK
DETECTOR .......................................................151
CHECKING PROCEDURE ...............................152
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ....154
Service Data and Specifications (SDS) ................154
COMPRESSOR ................................................154
LUBRICANT ......................................................154
REFRIGERANT .................................................154
ENGINE IDLING SPEED ..................................154
BELT TENSION .................................................154

ATC-12
PRECAUTIONS
lAfter connecting line, conduct leak test and make sure that there is no leakage from connections.
When the gas leaking point is found, disconnect that line and replace the O-ring. Then tighten con-
nections of seal seat to the specified torque.
Precautions for Servicing CompressorEJS006AP
lPlug all openings to prevent moisture and foreign matter from entering.
lWhen the compressor is removed, store it in the same position as it is when mounted on the car.
lWhen replacing or repairing compressor, follow “Maintenance of Lubricant Quantity in Compres-
sor” exactly. Refer toATC-154, "
Service Data and Specifications (SDS)".
lKeep friction surfaces between clutch and pulley clean. If the surface is contaminated, with lubri-
cant, wipe it off by using a clean waste cloth moistened with thinner.
lAfter compressor service operation, turn the compressor shaft by hand more than five turns in
both directions. This will equally distribute lubricant inside the compressor. After the compressor
is installed, let the engine idle and operate the compressor for one hour.
lAfter replacing the compressor magnet clutch, apply voltage to the new one and check for usual
operation.
Precautions for Service EquipmentEJS006AQ
RECOVERY/RECYCLING EQUIPMENT
Be certain to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for machine operation and machine maintenance. Never
introduce any refrigerant other than that specified into the machine.
ELECTRONIC LEAK DETECTOR
Be certain to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for tester operation and tester maintenance.
RHA861F

PRECAUTIONS
ATC-15
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AT C
lA compressor shaft seal should not be repaired because of dye seepage. The compressor shaft seal
should only be repaired after confirming the leak with an electronic refrigerant leak detector (J-41995).
lAlways remove any remaining dye from the leak area after repairs are complete to avoid a misdiagnosis
during a future service.
lDo not allow dye to come into contact with painted body panels or interior components. If dye is spilled,
clean immediately with the approved dye cleaner. Fluorescent dye left on a surface for an extended period
of time cannot be removed.
lDo not spray the fluorescent dye cleaning agent on hot surfaces (engine exhaust manifold, etc.).
lDo not use more than one refrigerant dye bottle (1/4 ounce /7.4 cc) per A/C system.
lLeak detection dyes for HFC-134a (R-134a) and CFC-12 (R-12) A/C systems are different. Do not use
HFC-134a (R-134a) leak detection dye in CFC-12 (R-12) A/C system or CFC-12 (R-12) leak detector dye
in HFC-134a (R-134a) A/C systems or A/C system damage may result.
lThe fluorescent properties of the dye will remain for over three (3) years unless a compressor malfunction
occurs.
IDENTIFICATION
NOTE:
Vehicles with factory installed fluorescent dye have a green label.
Vehicles without factory installed fluorescent dye have a blue label.
IDENTIFICATION LABEL FOR VEHICLE
Vehicles with factory installed fluorescent dye have this identification
label on the front side of hood.
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble DiagnosisEJS006AS
When you read wiring diagrams, refer to the following:
lGI-15, "How to Read Wiring Diagrams"
lPG-4, "POWER SUPPLY ROUTING CIRCUIT"
When you perform trouble diagnosis, refer to the following:
lGI-11, "How to Follow Trouble Diagnoses"
lGI-24, "How to Perform Efficient Diagnosis for an Electrical Incident"
SHA749F

ATC-24
LUBRICANT
LUBRICANT
PFP:KLG00
Maintenance of Lubricant Quantity in CompressorEJS006AZ
The lubricant in the compressor circulates through the system with the refrigerant. Add lubricant to compres-
sor when replacing any component or after a large refrigerant leakage has occurred. It is important to maintain
the specified amount.
If lubricant quantity is not maintained properly, the following malfunctions may result:
lLack of lubricant: May lead to a seized compressor
lExcessive lubricant: Inadequate cooling (thermal exchange interference)
LUBRICANT
Name: NISSAN A/C System Lubricant Type S (DH-PS) or equivalent
Part number: KLH00-PAGS0
CHECKING AND ADJUSTING
CAUTION:
If excessive lubricant leakage is noted, do not perform the lubricant return operation.
Start the engine and set the following conditions:
Test Condition
lEngine speed: Idling to 1,200 rpm
lA/C switch: On
lBlower speed: Max. position
lTemp. control: Optional [Set so that intake air temperature is 25°to 30°C(77°to 86°F)]
lIntake position: Recirculation ( )
lPerform lubricant return operation for about ten minutes
Adjust the lubricant quantity according to the following table.
Lubricant Adjusting Procedure for Components Replacement Except Compressor
After replacing any of the following major components, add the correct amount of lubricant to the system.
Amount of lubricant to be added:
l*1: If refrigerant leak is small, no addition of lubricant is needed.
Lubricant Adjustment Procedure for Compressor Replacement
1. Before connecting recovery/recycling equipment to vehicle, check recovery/recycling equipment gauges.
No refrigerant pressure should be displayed. If NG, recover refrigerant from equipment lines.
2. Connect recovery/recycling equipment to vehicle. Confirm refrigerant purity in supply tank using recovery/
recycling equipment and refrigerant identifier. If NG, refer toAT C - 4 , "
Contaminated Refrigerant".
3. Confirm refrigerant purity in vehicle A/C system using recovery/recycling equipment and refrigerant identi-
fier. If NG, refer toAT C - 4 , "
Contaminated Refrigerant".
4. Discharge refrigerant into the refrigerant recovery/recycling equipment. Measure lubricant discharged into
the recovery/recycling equipment.
5. Drain the lubricant from the “old” (removed) compressor into a graduated container and recover the
amount of lubricant drained.
6. Drain the lubricant from the “new” compressor into a separate, clean container.
7. Measure an amount of new lubricant installed equal to amount drained from “old” compressor. Add this
lubricant to “new” compressor through the suction port opening.
Part replacedLubricant to be added to system
Remarks
Amount of lubricant
m(Impfloz)
Evaporator 75 (2.6) —
Condenser 75 (2.6) —
Liquid tank 5 (0.2) Add if compressor is not replaced.
In case of refrigerant leak30 (1.1) Large leak
— Small leak *1

ATC-26
AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL
AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL
PFP:27500
DescriptionEJS006B0
The front air control provides automatic regulation of the vehicle's interior temperature. The system is based
on the driver's and passenger's selected “set temperature”, regardless of the outside temperature changes.
This is done by utilizing a microcomputer, also referred to as the front air control, which receives input signals
from the following six sensors:
lAmbient sensor
lIn-vehicle sensor
lIntake sensor
lOptical sensor (one sensor for driver and passenger side)
lPBR (Position Balanced Resistor).
lVehicle speed sensor
The front air control uses these signals (including the set temperature) to automatically control:
lOutlet air volume
lAir temperature
lAir distribution
The front air control is used to select:
lOutlet air volume
lAir temperature/distribution
OperationEJS006B1
AIR MIX DOORS CONTROL
The air mix doors are automatically controlled so that in-vehicle temperature is maintained at a predetermined
value by the temperature setting, ambient temperature, in-vehicle temperature and amount of sunload.
BLOWER SPEED CONTROL
Blower speed is automatically controlled by the temperature setting, ambient temperature, in-vehicle tempera-
ture, intake temperature, amount of sunload and air mix door position.
When AUTO switch is pressed, the blower motor starts to gradually increase air flow volume (if required).
When engine coolant temperature is low, the blower motor operation is delayed to prevent cool air from flow-
ing.
INTAKE DOOR CONTROL
The intake door is automatically controlled by the temperature setting, ambient temperature, in-vehicle tem-
perature, intake temperature, amount of sunload and the ON-OFF operation of the compressor.
MODE DOOR CONTROL
The mode door is automatically controlled by the temperature setting, ambient temperature, in-vehicle temper-
ature, intake temperature and amount of sunload.
DEFROSTER DOOR CONTROL
The defroster door is controlled by: Turning the defroster dial to front defroster.