check engine NISSAN NAVARA 2005 Repair Workshop Manual

CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
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Changing Front Final Drive Oil (Front Differential Gear Oil)ELS001IU
CAUTION:
If using the vehicle for towing, the final drive oil must be replaced as specified. Refer toMA-8, "
PERI-
ODIC MAINTENANCE".
DRAINING
1. Stop the engine.
2. Remove the drain plug and gasket. Drain the gear oil.
3. Install the drain plug with a new gasket to the final drive assem-
bly. Tighten to the specified torque. Refer toFFD-17, "
COMPO-
NENTS".
CAUTION:
Do not reuse gasket.
FILLING
1. Remove the filler plug and gasket. Fill with new gear oil until the
oil level reaches the specified level near the filler plug hole.
2. After refilling oil, check the oil level. Install the filler plug with a
new gasket on it to the final drive assembly. Tighten to the spec-
ified torque. Refer toFFD-17, "
COMPONENTS".
CAUTION:
Do not reuse gasket.
Checking Rear Final Drive Oil (Rear Differential Gear Oil)ELS001IV
CAUTION:
If using the vehicle for towing, the final drive oil must be replaced as specified. Refer toMA-8, "
PERI-
ODIC MAINTENANCE".
OIL LEAKAGE AND OIL LEVEL
lMake sure that oil is not leaking from the final drive assembly or around it.
lCheck oil level from the filler plug hole as shown.
CAUTION:
Do not start engine while checking oil level.
lApply sealant to filler plug. Install filler plug to final drive assem-
bly and tighten to the specified torque. Refer toRFD-15, "
COM-
PONENTS"(WITH LIMITED SLIP DIFFERENTIAL) andRFD-
82, "COMPONENTS"(WITH ELECTRONIC LOCKING DIF-
FERENTIAL).
LDIA0175E
OilgradeandViscosity:
Refer toMA-14, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
Oil capacity:
Refer toMA-14, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
LDIA0176E
PDIA1039E

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CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
Changing Rear Final Drive Oil (Rear Differential Gear Oil)
ELS001IW
CAUTION:
If using the vehicle for towing, the final drive oil must be replaced as specified. Refer toMA-8, "
PERI-
ODIC MAINTENANCE".
DRAINING
1. Stop the engine.
2. Remove the drain plug and gasket. Drain the gear oil.
3. Apply sealant to drain plug. Install drain plug to final drive
assembly and tighten to the specified torque. Refer toRFD-15,
"COMPONENTS"(WITH LIMITED SLIP DIFFERENTIAL) and
RFD-82, "
COMPONENTS"(WITH ELECTRONIC LOCKING
DIFFERENTIAL).
CAUTION:
Do not reuse gasket.
FILLING
1. Remove the filler plug. Fill with new gear oil until oil level
reaches the specified limit near filler plug hole.
2. After refilling oil, check oil level. Apply sealant to filler plug.
Install filler plug to final drive assembly and tighten to the speci-
fied torque. Refer toRFD-15, "
COMPONENTS"(WITH LIM-
ITED SLIP DIFFERENTIAL) andRFD-82, "
COMPONENTS"
(WITH ELECTRONIC LOCKING DIFFERENTIAL).
CAUTION:
Do not reuse gasket.
Balancing WheelsELS001IX
Adjust the wheel balance using the road wheel center. Refer toWT-6, "Road Wheel".
Tire RotationELS001IY
1. Rotate the tires on each side from front to back as shown, using
power tool.
lFollow the maintenance schedule for tire rotation service
intervals. Refer toMA-7, "
GENERAL MAINTENANCE".
lDo not include the spare tire when rotating the tires.
CAUTION:
When installing wheels, tighten them diagonally by divid-
ing the work two to three times in order to prevent the
wheels from developing any distortion.
2. Adjust the tire pressure to specification. Refer toWT-6, "
Tire".
3. After the tire rotation, retighten the wheel nuts after the vehicle has been driven for 1,000 km (600 miles),
and also after a wheel and tire have been installed such as after repairing a flat tire
PDIA1038E
Oil grade: Refer toMA-14, "Fluids and Lubricants".
Oil capacity: Refer toMA-14, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
PDIA1039E
Wheel nuts : 98 - 127 N·m (10.0 - 12.9 kg-m, 73 -
- 93 ft-lb)
SMA829C

CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
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Checking Brake Fluid Level and LeaksELS001IZ
lCheck the brake fluid level in the reservoir tank. It should be
between the “MAX” and “MIN” lines on the reservoir tank.
lIf the fluid level is extremely low, check the brake system.
lIf the brake warning lamp comes on when the fluid is at the cor-
rect level, check the brake fluid level switch and the parking
brake switch.
Checking Brake Lines and CablesELS001J0
1. Check the brake lines and hoses for cracks, deterioration, and
other damage. Replace any damaged parts.
CAUTION:
If brake fluid leaks are visible around the brake line joints,
retighten the joint, or replace damaged parts as necessary.
2. Check for brake fluid leaks by fully depressing brake pedal while
engine is running.
Changing Brake FluidELS001J1
1. Drain brake fluid from each bleed valve.
2. Refill until new brake fluid comes out from each bleed valve.
Use same procedure as in bleeding hydraulic system to refill
brake fluid.
Refer toBR-10, "
BRAKE FLUID".
lRefill with recommended DOT 3 or DOT 4 (US FMVSS No.
11 6 ) .
Refer toMA-14, "
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRI-
CANTS".
lNever reuse drained brake fluid.
lBe careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas.
Checking Disc BrakeELS001J2
ROTOR
Check the condition of the rotor, and for any wear or damage. Repair
or replace as necessary.
LFIA0234E
SBR389C
SBR419C
Standard thickness : 28.0 mm (1.12 in)
Repair limit thickness : 26.0 mm (1.024 in)
SMA260A

CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
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LINING
lCheck for lining thickness.
Checking Steering Gear and LinkageELS001J3
STEERING GEAR
lCheck the steering gear housing for looseness, damage and oil
leakage as shown.
lCheck the steering column connections for looseness.
STEERING LINKAGE
lCheck the ball joint, dust cover and other component parts for looseness, wear, damage and grease leak-
age.
Checking Power Steering Fluid and LinesELS001J4
CHECKING FLUID LEVEL
lCheck the power steering fluid level with the engine off.
lCheck fluid level on reservoir. Use “HOT” range at fluid tempera-
tures of 50°to 80°C(122°to 176°F). Use “COLD” range at fluid
temperatures of 0°to 30°C(32°to 86°F).
CAUTION:
lDo not overfill.
lFill with the recommended fluid or equivalent. Refer toMA-
14, "Fluids and Lubricants".
CHECKING LINES
lCheck lines for improper attachment, leaks, cracks, damage,
loose connections, chafing and deterioration.Standard thickness : 5.5 mm (0.22 in)
Repair limit thickness : 1.5 mm (0.66 in)
SBR021A
SGIA0506E
LGIA0021E
SGIA0506E

MA-40
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
Checking Seat Belts, Buckles, Retractors, Anchors and Adjusters
ELS001J7
Check the seat belt buckles, webbing, retractors, anchors and adjusters. Replace any seat belt assembly as
necessary. Refer toSB-11, "
Seat Belt Inspection".
lCheck the seat belt anchors for loose mounting bolts, damage, or excessive wear.
lCheck the seat belt webbing for any damage, cuts, fraying, or excessive wear.
lCheck the retractor for smooth operation.
lCheck the function of the buckles by inserting the seat belt tongue and checking for proper engagement of
the buckle and press the button on the buckle to check for proper release of the seat belt tongue.
CAUTION:
lAfter any collision, inspect all seat belt assemblies, including retractors and other attached com-
ponents, such as the guide rail set. NISSAN recommends replacing all seat belt assemblies in use
during a collision, unless they are not damaged and are inspected to confirm they are operating
properly after a minor collision.
Also inspect all seat belt assemblies that are not in use during a collision, and replace any compo-
nents if damaged or not operating properly. The seat belt pre-tensioner should be replaced even if
the seat belts are not in use during a frontal collision where the driver and passenger air bags
have been deployed.
lIf any component of the seat belt assembly is suspected of being damaged or not operating prop-
erly, do not repair the component. Replace the components as an assembly.
lIf the seat belt webbing is cut, frayed, or damaged then replace the seat belt assembly.
lNever lubricate the seat belt buckle or tongue.
lWhen replacing any seat belt assembly always use a Genuine NISSAN seat belt assembly.
Checking Body CorrosionELS001K3
Visually check body panels for collision damage (scratches, chipping, rubbing, etc.) or damage to the anti-cor-
rosion materials. In particular, check the following locations.
HEMMED PANELS
Hood front end, door lower end, trunk lid rear end, etc.
PANEL JOINT
Side sill of rear fender and center pillar, rear wheel housing of rear fender, around strut tower in engine com-
partment, etc.
PANEL EDGE
Trunk lid opening, sunroof opening, fender wheel-arch flange, fuel filler lid flange, around holes in panel, etc.
PARTS CONTACT
Waist moulding, windshield moulding, bumper, etc.
PROTECTORS
Damage or condition of mudguard, fender protector, chipping protector, etc.
ANTI-CORROSION MATERIALS
Damage or separation of anti-corrosion materials under the body.
DRAIN HOLES
Condition of drain holes at door and side sill. When repairing corroded areas, refer to the Corrosion Repair
Manual.

M/T OIL
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M/T OILPFP:KLD20
Changing M/T OilECS00ID3
DRAINING
1. Start engine and let it run to warm up transmission.
2. Stop engine. Remove drain plug and gasket and then drain oil.
3. Set a gasket on drain plug and install it to transmission case. Tighten drain plug to the specified torque.
Refer toMT-19, "
Case Components".
CAUTION:
Do no reuse gasket.
FILLING
1. Remove filler plug and gasket. Fill with new oil until oil level reaches the specified limit near filler plug
mounting hole.
2. After refilling oil, check oil level. Set a gasket to filler plug, then install it to transmission case. Tighten filler
plug to the specified torque. Refer toMT-19, "
Case Components".
CAUTION:
Do no reuse gasket.
Checking M/T OilECS00ID4
OIL LEAKAGE AND OIL LEVEL
lMake sure that oil is not leaking from transmission or around it.
lCheck oil level from filler plug mounting hole as shown in the fig-
ure.
CAUTION:
Do not start engine while checking oil level.
lSet a gasket on filler plug and install it to transmission case.
Tighten filler plug to the specified torque. Refer toMT-19, "
Case
Components".
CAUTION:
Do not reuse gasket.Oil grade and viscosity: Refer toMA-14, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
Oil capacity
2WD models:
Approx. 3.99 (7 Imp pt)
4WD models:
Approx. 4.32 (7-5/8 Imp pt)
PCIB0268E

MTC-1
MANUAL AIR CONDITIONER
J AIR CONDITIONER
CONTENTS
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SECTIONMTC
A
B
MTC
MANUAL AIR CONDITIONER
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 4
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS)“AIRBAG”and“SEATBELTPRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 4
Precautions for Working with HFC-134a (R-134a)..... 4
Contaminated Refrigerant ........................................ 4
General Refrigerant Precautions .............................. 5
Precautions for Refrigerant Connection ................... 5
ABOUT ONE-TOUCH JOINT ................................ 5
FEATURES OF NEW TYPE REFRIGERANT
CONNECTION ...................................................... 7
O-RING AND REFRIGERANT CONNECTION..... 9
Precautions for Servicing Compressor ................... 12
Precautions for Service Equipment ........................ 12
RECOVERY/RECYCLING EQUIPMENT ............ 12
ELECTRONIC LEAK DETECTOR ...................... 12
VACUUM PUMP ................................................. 13
MANIFOLD GAUGE SET .................................... 13
SERVICE HOSES ............................................... 13
SERVICE COUPLERS ........................................ 14
REFRIGERANT WEIGHT SCALE ...................... 14
CALIBRATING ACR4 WEIGHT SCALE .............. 14
CHARGING CYLINDER ...................................... 14
Precautions for Leak Detection Dye ....................... 14
IDENTIFICATION ................................................ 15
IDENTIFICATION LABEL FOR VEHICLE ........... 15
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis ................ 15
PREPARATION ......................................................... 16
Special Service Tools ............................................. 16
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Tools and Equipment... 16
Commercial Service Tools ...................................... 19
REFRIGERATION SYSTEM ..................................... 20
Refrigerant Cycle ................................................... 20
REFRIGERANT FLOW ....................................... 20
FREEZE PROTECTION ..................................... 20
Refrigerant System Protection ............................... 20
REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR ............. 20
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE ............................... 21
Component Layout ................................................. 22
REFRIGERATION SYSTEM ............................... 22LUBRICANT .............................................................. 24
Maintenance of Lubricant Quantity in Compressor... 24
LUBRICANT ........................................................ 24
CHECKING AND ADJUSTING ............................ 24
AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL ............................... 26
Description .............................................................. 26
Operation ................................................................ 26
AIR MIX DOOR CONTROL ................................. 26
BLOWER SPEED CONTROL ............................. 26
INTAKE DOORS CONTROL ............................... 26
MODE DOOR CONTROL ................................... 26
DEFROSTER DOOR CONTROL ........................ 26
MAGNET CLUTCH CONTROL ........................... 27
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM ............................ 27
Description of Control System ................................ 28
Control Operation ................................................... 28
DISPLAY SCREEN .............................................. 29
TEMPERATURE SWITCH (TEMPERATURE
CONTROL) (FRONT) .......................................... 29
RECIRCULATION () SWITCH ............................. 29
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCH ............. 29
OFF SWITCH (BLOWER SPEED SET TO 0) ..... 29
A/C SWITCH ....................................................... 29
MODE SWITCH .................................................. 29
Discharge Air Flow ................................................. 30
FRONT ................................................................ 30
System Description ................................................. 31
SWITCHES AND THEIR CONTROL FUNCTION... 31
CAN Communication System Description .............. 32
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ............................................ 33
CONSULT-II ............................................................ 33
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION ....................... 33
DATA MONITOR ................................................. 34
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and
Accurate Repair ...................................................... 35
WORK FLOW ...................................................... 35
SYMPTOM TABLE .............................................. 35
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location... 36
ENGINE COMPARTMENT .................................. 36
FRONT PASSENGER COMPARTMENT ............ 37

MTC-3
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MTC BLOWER MOTOR RESISTOR ................................112
Components .......................................................... 112
Removal and Installation ....................................... 112
REMOVAL .......................................................... 112
INSTALLATION .................................................. 112
DUCTS AND GRILLES ...........................................113
Components .......................................................... 113
Removal and Installation ....................................... 116
CENTER CONSOLE HEAT DUCT AND REAR
FINISHER ASSEMBLY GRILLE ........................ 116
DEFROSTER NOZZLE ...................................... 116
RH AND LH SIDE DEMISTER DUCT ................ 116
RH AND LH VENTILATOR DUCT ...................... 116
CENTER VENTILATOR DUCT .......................... 116
FLOOR DUCT .................................................... 116
GRILLES ............................................................ 116
REFRIGERANT LINES ............................................118
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Procedure ................ 118
SETTING OF SERVICE TOOLS AND EQUIP-
MENT ................................................................. 118
Components ......................................................... 120
Removal and Installation for Compressor ............ 122
REMOVAL ......................................................... 122
INSTALLATION ................................................. 122
Removal and Installation for Compressor Clutch . 123
REMOVAL ......................................................... 123
INSPECTION .................................................... 124
INSTALLATION ................................................. 124
BREAK-IN OPERATION ................................... 126
Removal and Installation for Low-pressure Flexible
Hose ..................................................................... 126
REMOVAL ......................................................... 126
INSTALLATION ................................................. 126
Removal and Installation for High-pressure Flexible
Hose ..................................................................... 126
REMOVAL ......................................................... 126INSTALLATION .................................................126
Removal and Installation for High-pressure Pipe . 126
REMOVAL .........................................................126
INSTALLATION .................................................126
Removal and Installation for Low-pressure Pipe ..127
REMOVAL .........................................................127
INSTALLATION .................................................127
Removal and Installation for Refrigerant Pressure
Sensor ..................................................................127
REMOVAL .........................................................127
INSTALLATION .................................................127
Removal and Installation for Condenser ..............127
REMOVAL .........................................................127
INSTALLATION .................................................128
Removal and Installation for Evaporator ..............129
REMOVAL .........................................................130
INSTALLATION .................................................130
Removal and Installation for Expansion Valve ......130
REMOVAL .........................................................130
INSTALLATION .................................................130
Checking for Refrigerant Leaks ............................131
Checking System for Leaks Using the Fluorescent
Leak Detector .......................................................131
Dye Injection .........................................................131
Electronic Refrigerant Leak Detector ....................132
PRECAUTIONS FOR HANDLING LEAK
DETECTOR .......................................................132
CHECKING PROCEDURE ...............................133
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ....135
Service Data and Specifications (SDS) ................135
COMPRESSOR ................................................135
LUBRICANT ......................................................135
REFRIGERANT .................................................135
ENGINE IDLING SPEED ..................................135
BELT TENSION .................................................135

MTC-12
PRECAUTIONS
lAfter connecting line, conduct leak test and make sure that there is no leakage from connections.
When the gas leaking point is found, disconnect that line and replace the O-ring. Then tighten con-
nections of seal seat to the specified torque.
Precautions for Servicing CompressorEJS00629
lPlug all openings to prevent moisture and foreign matter from entering.
lWhen the compressor is removed, store it in the same position as it is when mounted on the car.
lWhen replacing or repairing compressor, follow “Maintenance of Lubricant Quantity in Compres-
sor” exactly. Refer toMTC-24, "
Maintenance of Lubricant Quantity in Compressor".
lKeep friction surfaces between clutch and pulley clean. If the surface is contaminated, with lubri-
cant, wipe it off by using a clean waste cloth moistened with thinner.
lAfter compressor service operation, turn the compressor shaft by hand more than five turns in
both directions. This will equally distribute lubricant inside the compressor. After the compressor
is installed, let the engine idle and operate the compressor for one hour.
lAfter replacing the compressor magnet clutch, apply voltage to the new one and check for usual
operation.
Precautions for Service EquipmentEJS0062A
RECOVERY/RECYCLING EQUIPMENT
Be certain to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for machine operation and machine maintenance. Never
introduce any refrigerant other than that specified into the machine.
ELECTRONIC LEAK DETECTOR
Be certain to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for tester operation and tester maintenance.
RHA861F

MTC-24
LUBRICANT
LUBRICANT
PFP:KLG00
Maintenance of Lubricant Quantity in CompressorEJS005FV
The lubricant in the compressor circulates through the system with the refrigerant. Add lubricant to compres-
sor when replacing any component or after a large refrigerant leakage has occurred. It is important to maintain
the specified amount.
If lubricant quantity is not maintained properly, the following malfunctions may result:
lLack of lubricant: May lead to a seized compressor
lExcessive lubricant: Inadequate cooling (thermal exchange interference)
LUBRICANT
Name: NISSAN A/C System Lubricant Type S (DH-PS)
Part number: KLH00-PAGS0
CHECKING AND ADJUSTING
CAUTION:
If excessive lubricant leakage is noted, do not perform the lubricant return operation.
Start the engine and set the following conditions:
test condition
lEngine speed: Idling to 1,200 rpm
lA/C switch: On
lBlower speed: Max. position
lTemp. control: Optional [Set so that intake air temperature is 25°to 30°C(77°to 86°F).]
lIntake position: Recirculation ( )
lPerform lubricant return operation for about ten minutes
Adjust the lubricant quantity according to the following table.
Lubricant Adjusting Procedure for Components Replacement Except Compressor
After replacing any of the following major components, add the correct amount of lubricant to the system.
Amount of lubricant to be added
l*1: If refrigerant leak is small, no addition of lubricant is needed.
Lubricant Adjustment Procedure for Compressor Replacement
1. Before connecting recovery/recycling equipment to vehicle, check recovery/recycling equipment gauges.
No refrigerant pressure should be displayed. If NG, recover refrigerant from equipment lines.
2. Discharge refrigerant into the refrigerant recovery/recycling equipment. Measure lubricant discharged into
the recovery/recycling equipment.
3. Drain the lubricant from the “old” (removed) compressor into a graduated container and recover the
amount of lubricant drained.
4. Drain the lubricant from the “new” compressor into a separate, clean container.
5. Measure an amount of new lubricant installed equal to amount drained from “old” compressor. Add this
lubricant to “new” compressor through the suction port opening.
6. Measure an amount of new lubricant equal to the amount recovered during discharging. Add this lubricant
to “new” compressor through the suction port opening.
7. If the liquid tank also needs to be replaced, add an additional 5 m (0.2 Imp fl oz) of lubricant at this time.
Do not add this 5 m (0.2 Imp fl oz) of lubricant if only replacing the compressor.
Part replacedLubricant to be added to system
Remarks
Amount of lubricant
m(Impfloz)
Evaporator 75 (2.6) —
Condenser 75 (2.6) —
Liquid tank 5 (0.2) Add if compressor is not replaced.
In case of refrigerant leak30 (1.1) Large leak
— Small leak *1