ESP NISSAN NOTE 2016 Service Owner's Guide

COMPONENT PARTSEC-21
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [HR16DE]
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Electric Throttle Control ActuatorINFOID:0000000012431279
Electric throttle control actuator consists of throttle control mo
tor, throttle position sensor, etc.
The throttle control motor is operated by the ECM and it opens and closes the throttle valve.
The current opening angle of the throttle valve is detected by the throttle position sensor and it provides feed-
back to the ECM to control the throttle valve in response to driving conditions via the throttle control motor.
Engine Coolant Temperature SensorINFOID:0000000012431280
The engine coolant temperature sensor is used to detect the engine
coolant temperature. The sensor modifies a voltage signal from the
ECM. The modified signal returns to the ECM as the engine coolant
temperature input. The sensor uses a thermistor which is sensitive to
the change in temperature. The electrical resistance of the ther-
mistor decreases as temperature increases.

*: These data are reference values and are measured between ECM terminals.
Engine Oil Pressure SensorINFOID:0000000012431281
The engine oil pressure (EOP) sensor is detects engine oil pressure
and transmits a voltage signal to the ECM.
Engine Oil Temperature SensorINFOID:0000000012431282
The engine oil temperature sensor is used to detect the engine oil
temperature. The sensor modifies a voltage signal from the ECM.
The modified signal returns to the ECM as the engine oil tempera-
ture input. The sensor uses a thermistor which is sensitive to the
change in temperature. The electrical resistance of the thermistor
decreases as temperature increases.
SEF594K
Engine coolant temperature [ °C ( °F)] Voltage* (V) Resistance (k Ω)
–10 (14) 4.47.0 - 11.4
20 (68) 3.52.10 - 2.90
50 (122) 2.20.68 - 1.00
90 (194) 0.90.236 - 0.260
SEF012P
JSBIA0292ZZ
SEF594K
Revision: August 2015 2016 Versa Note

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EC-22
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[HR16DE]
COMPONENT PARTS

*: These data are reference values and are measured between ECM terminals.
EVAP Canister Purge Volume Control Solenoid ValveINFOID:0000000012431283
The EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve uses a ON/
OFF duty to control the flow rate of fuel vapor from the EVAP canis-
ter. The EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve is
moved by ON/OFF pulses from the ECM. The longer the ON pulse,
the greater the amount of fuel vapor that will flow through the valve.
EVAP Canister Vent Control ValveINFOID:0000000012431284
The EVAP canister vent control
valve is located on the EVAP canis-
ter and is used to seal the canister vent.
This solenoid valve responds to signals from the ECM. When the
ECM sends an ON signal, the coil in the solenoid valve is energized.
A plunger will then move to seal the canister vent. The ability to seal
the vent is necessary for the on board diagnosis of other evaporative
emission control system components.
This solenoid valve is used only for diagnosis, and usually remains
opened.
When the vent is closed, under normal purge conditions, the evapo-
rative emission control system is depressurized and allows “EVAP
Control System” diagnosis.
EVAP Control System Pressure SensorINFOID:0000000012431285
The EVAP control system pressure s ensor detects pressure in the
purge line. The sensor output voltage to the ECM increases as pres-
sure increases.
Engine oil temperature [ °C ( °F)]
Vo l ta g e* (V)Resistance (k
Ω)
–10 (14) 4.4 7.0 - 11.4 20 (68) 3.52.10 - 2.90
50 (122) 2.20.68 - 1.00
90 (194) 0.90.236 - 0.260
110 (230) 0.60.143 - 0.153
SEF012P
JSBIA0651ZZ
PBIB1263E
PBIB3370E
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EC-24
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[HR16DE]
COMPONENT PARTS
Heated Oxygen Sensor 2
INFOID:0000000012431289
The heated oxygen sensor 2, after three way catalyst (manifold),
monitors the oxygen level in the exhaust gas.
Even if switching characteristics of the air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1
are shifted, the air-fuel ratio is cont rolled to stoichiometric, by the sig-
nal from the heated oxygen sensor 2.
This sensor is made of ceramic zirconia. The zirconia generates volt-
age from approximately 1 V in richer conditions to 0 V in leaner con-
ditions.
Under normal conditions the heated ox ygen sensor 2 is not used for
engine control operation.
Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 HeaterINFOID:0000000012431290
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The ECM performs ON/OFF control of the heated oxy gen sensor 2 heater corresponding to the engine speed,
amount of intake air and engine coolant temperature.
OPERATION
Ignition Coil With Power TransistorINFOID:0000000012431291
The ignition signal from the ECM is sent to and amplified by the power transistor. The power transistor turns
ON and OFF the ignition coil primary circuit. This ON/O FF operation induces the proper high voltage in the coil
secondary circuit.
Intake Air Temperature SensorINFOID:0000000012431292
The intake air temperature sensor is built-into mass air flow sensor
(1). The sensor detects intake air temperature and transmits a signal
to the ECM.
The temperature sensing unit uses a thermistor which is sensitive to
the change in temperature. Electrical resistance of the thermistor
decreases in response to the temperature rise.
SEF327R
Sensor Input signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) Engine speed
Heated oxygen sensor 2
heater controlHeated oxygen sensor 2 heater
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Mass air flow sensor Amount of intake air
Engine speed Heated oxygen sensor 2 heater
Above 3,600 rpm OFF
Below 3,600 rpm after the following conditions are met.
• Engine: After warming up
• Keeping the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for 1 minute and at idle for 1 minute under no load ON
PBIA9559J
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COMPONENT PARTSEC-27
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [HR16DE]
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Refrigerant Pressure SensorINFOID:0000000012431299
The refrigerant pressure sensor is installed at the c
ondenser of the air conditioner system. The sensor uses an
electrostatic volume pressure transducer to convert refrigerant pressure to voltage. The voltage signal is sent
to ECM, and ECM controls cooling fan system.
Stop Lamp Switch & ASCD Brake SwitchINFOID:0000000012431300
Stop lamp switch and ASCD brake switch are installed to brake pedal bracket.
ECM detects the state of the brake pedal by those two types of input (ON/OFF signal).
Throttle Control MotorINFOID:0000000012431301
The throttle control motor is operated by the ECM and it opens and closes the throttle valve.
The current opening angle of the throttle valve is detected by the throttle position sensor and it provides feed-
back to the ECM to control the throttle valve in response to driving conditions via the throttle control motor.
Throttle Control Motor RelayINFOID:0000000012431302
Power supply for the throttle control motor is provided to the ECM via throttle control motor relay. The throttle
control motor relay is ON/OFF controlled by the ECM. When the ignition switch is turned ON, the ECM sends
an ON signal to throttle control motor relay and batte ry voltage is provided to the ECM. When the ignition
switch is turned OFF, the ECM sends an OFF signal to throttle control motor relay and battery voltage is not
provided to the ECM.
Throttle Position SensorINFOID:0000000012431303
Electric throttle control actuator consists of throttle control motor,
throttle position sensor, etc. The throttle position sensor responds to
the throttle valve movement.
The throttle position sensor has two sensors. These sensors are a
kind of potentiometer which transform the throttle valve position into
output voltage, and emit the voltage signals to the ECM. The ECM
judges the current opening angle of the throttle valve from these sig-
nals and controls the throttle valve in response to driving conditions
via the throttle control motor.
ASCD Steering SwitchINFOID:0000000012431304
ASCD steering switch has variant values of electrical resistance for each button. ECM reads voltage variation
of switch, and determines which button is operated.
PBIB2657E
Brake pedal ASCD brake switch Stop lamp switch
Released ONOFF
Depressed OFFON
PBIB0145E
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EC-38
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[HR16DE]
SYSTEM
CAN COMMUNICATION
CAN COMMUNICATION : System DescriptionINFOID:0000000012431315
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-vehicle mul-
tiplex communication line with high data communication s
peed and excellent error detection ability. Many elec-
tronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links with other
control units during operation (not independent). In CA N communication, control units are connected with 2
communication lines (CAN H line, CAN L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission with less wiring.
Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only.
Refer to LAN-30, "
CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM : CAN Communication Signal Chart", about CAN com-
munication for detail.
COOLING FAN CONTROL
COOLING FAN CONTROL : System DiagramINFOID:0000000012431316
COOLING FAN CONTROL : System DescriptionINFOID:0000000012431317
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
*1: The ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
*2: This signal is sent to ECM through CAN communication line.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION (CVT MODELS)
ECM controls cooling fan speed corresponding to vehicle speed, engine coolant temperature, refrigerant pres-
sure, air conditioner ON signal. Then contro l system has 3-step control [HIGH/LOW/OFF].
JSBIA0321GB
SensorInput signal to ECM ECM functionActuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) Engine speed
*1
Piston position
Cooling fan speed request
signalIPDM E/R
↓
Cooling fan relay
↓
Cooling fan motor
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Refrigerant pressure sensor
Refrigerant pressure
Battery Battery voltage
*1
Combination meterVehicle speed*2
BCMA/C ON signal*2
Blower fan signal*2
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SYSTEMEC-39
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [HR16DE]
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Cooling Fan Operation
Cooling Fan Relay Operation
The ECM controls cooling fan relays through CAN communication line.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION (M/T MODELS)
ECM controls cooling fan speed corresponding to vehicle speed, engine coolant temperature, refrigerant pres-
sure, air conditioner ON signal. Then contro
l system has 2-step control [HIGH/OFF].
Cooling Fan Operation
Cooling Fan Relay Operation
The ECM controls cooling fan relays through CAN communication line.
PBIB2483E
Cooling fan speed Cooling fan relay
123
Stop (OFF) OFFOFF OFF
Low (LOW) ONOFF OFF
High (HI) ONON ON
JSBIA1323GB
Cooling fan speed Cooling fan relay
Stop (OFF) OFF
Operate (HI) ON
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EC-56
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[HR16DE]
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (ECM)
OK: Self-diagnosis is carried out and the result is OK.
NG: Self-diagnosis is carried out and the result is NG.
—: Self-diagnosis is not carried out.
When all SRT related self-diagnoses show OK result
s in a single cycle (Ignition OFF-ON-OFF), the SRT will
indicate “CMPLT”. → Case 1 above
When all SRT related self-diagnoses show OK results through several different cycles, the SRT will indicate
“CMPLT” at the time the respective se lf-diagnoses have at least one OK result. → Case 2 above
If one or more SRT related self-diagnoses show NG resu lts in 2 consecutive cycles, the SRT will also indicate
“CMPLT”. → Case 3 above
The table above shows that the minimum number of cycl es for setting SRT as “INCMP” is the number one (1)
for each self-diagnosis (Case 1 & 2) or the number tw o (2) for one of self-diagnoses (Case 3). However, in
preparation for the state emissions inspection, it is unnecessary for each self-diagnosis to be executed twice
(Case 3) for the following reasons:
• The SRT will indicate “CMPLT” at the time the respective self-diagnoses have one (1) OK result.
• The emissions inspection requires “CMPLT” of the SRT only with OK self-diagnosis results.
• During SRT driving pattern, the 1st trip DTC (NG) is detected prior to “CMPLT” of SRT and the self-diagnosis memory must be erased from the ECM after repair.
• If the 1st trip DTC is erased, all the SRT will indicate “INCMP”. NOTE:
SRT can be set as “CMPLT” together with the DTC(s). Therefore, DTC check must always be carried out
prior to the state emission inspection even though the SRT indicates “CMPLT”.
DIAGNOSIS DESCRIPTION : Permanent Diagno stic Trouble Code (Permanent DTC)
INFOID:0000000012431338
Permanent DTC is defined in SAE J1979/ISO 15031-5 Service $0A.
ECM stores a DTC issuing a command of turning on MIL as a permanent DTC and keeps storing the DTC as
a permanent DTC until ECM judges that there is no presence of malfunction.
Permanent DTCs cannot be erased by using the Erase function of CONSULT or Generic Scan Tool (GST) and
by disconnecting the battery to shut off power to ECM. This prevents a vehicle from passing the state emission
inspection without repairing a malfunctioning part.
When not passing the state emission inspection due to more than one permanent DTC, permanent DTCs
should be erased, referring to this manual.
NOTE:
• The important items in state emission inspection are t hat MIL is not ON, SRT test items are set, and perma-
nent DTCs are not included.
• Permanent DTCs do not apply for regions that permanent DTCs are not regulated by law.
Self-diagnosis result Example
Diagnosis Ignition cycle
← ON →OFF ← ON →OFF ← ON →OFF ← ON →
All OK Case 1 P0400OK (1) — (1)OK (2) — (2)
P0402 OK (1) — (1)— (1)OK (2)
P1402 OK (1) OK (2) — (2)— (2)
SRT of EGR “CMPLT” “CMPLT”“CMPLT” “CMPLT”
Case 2 P0400 OK (1) — (1)— (1)— (1)
P0402 — (0)— (0)OK (1) — (1)
P1402 OK (1) OK (2) — (2)— (2)
SRT of EGR “INCMP” “INCMP”“CMPLT” “CMPLT”
NG exists Case 3 P0400OKOK ——
P0402 —— ——
P1402 NG—NG NG
(Consecutive NG)
(1st trip) DTC 1st trip DTC
—1st trip DTC DTC
(= MIL ON)
SRT of EGR “INCMP” “INCMP”“INCMP”“CMPLT”
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DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (ECM)EC-69
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [HR16DE]
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DTC WORK SUPPORT MODE
Test Item
SRT & P-DTC MODE
SRT STATUS Mode
• For items whose SRT codes are set, “CMPLT” is di
splayed on the CONSULT screen; for items whose SRT
codes are not set, “INCMP” is displayed.
• “SRT STATUS” provides the presence or absenc e of permanent DTCs stored in ECM memory.
PERMANENT DTC STATUS Mode
How to display permanent DTC status1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
4. Turn ignition switch ON.
5. Select “PERMANENT DTC STATUS” in “DTC & SRT CONFIRMATION” mode with CONSULT.
NOTE:
Permanent DTCs stored in ECM memory are displayed on the CONSULT screen to show if a driving pat-
tern required for erasing permanent DTCs is complete (CMPLT) or incomplete (INCMP).
CAUTION:
Since the “PERMANENT DTC STATUS ” screen displays the previous trip information, repeat the
following twice to update the in formation: “Ignition switch OFF”, “Wait for more than 10 seconds”
and “Ignition switch ON”.
NOTE:
This mode is not used in regions that permanent DTCs are not regulated by law.
SRT WORK SUPPORT Mode
This mode enables a technician to drive a vehicle to set the SRT while monitoring the SRT status.
PERMANENT DTC WORK SUPPORT Mode
Test modeTest itemCorresponding DTC No. Reference page
A/F SEN1 A/F SEN1 (B1) P1276
P0130EC-213, "
DTC Logic"
A/F SENSOR1 (B1) P014C/P014D P014C/P014DEC-243, "DTC Logic"
A/F SENSOR1 (B1) P015A/P015BP015A/P015B EC-243, "DTC Logic"
EVAPORATIVE SYSTEM PURG FLOW P0441 P0441
EC-290, "DTC Logic"
PURG VOL CN/V P1444P0443EC-295, "DTC Logic"
HO2S2 HO2S2 (B1) P1146
P0138EC-229, "
DTC Logic"
HO2S2 (B1) P1147 P0137EC-223, "DTC Logic"
HO2S2 (B1) P0139 P0139EC-237, "DTC Logic"
JSBIA0062GB
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ECM
EC-75
< ECU DIAGNOSIS INFORMATION > [HR16DE]
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A/F SEN1
DIAG3(B1)
• The vehicle condition is not within the diagnosis range of DTC P014C, P014D,
P015A or P015B. ABSNT
• The vehicle condition is within the diagnosis range of DTC P014C, P014D, P015A or P015B. PRSNT
HO2 S2 DIAG2(B1) • DTC P0139 self-diagnosis (slow response) is incomplete.
INCMP
• DTC P0139 self-diagnosis (slow response) is complete. CMPLT
SYSTEM 1 DIAG-
NOSIS A B1 DTC P219A self-diagnosis is incomplete.
INCMP
DTC P219A self-diagnosis is complete. CMPLT
SYSTEM 1 DIAG-
NOSIS B B1 DTC P219A self-diagnosis
is on standby. ABSENT
DTC P219A self-diagnosis is under diagnosis. PRSENT
EOP SENSOR • Engine: After warming up
• Selector lever position: P or N
(CVT) or Neutral (M/T)
• Air conditioner switch: OFF
•No load Idle
Approx 1,000 - 2,000 mV
2,000 rpm Approx 1,500 - 3,500 mV
HO2 S2 DIAG1(B1) • DTC P0139 self-diagnosis (delayed response) is incomplete.
INCMP
• DTC P0139 self-diagnosis (delayed response) is complete. CMPLT
A/GRLL SHTTR PO-
SITION • Engine RPM: idle speed.
• Vehicle speed: 0 km/h (0 MPH).
F/OPEN
• Vehicle speed: 30 km/h (19 MPH) or faster. (Comply the condition of active grille shutter operation). F/OPEN
→MOVING →F/
CLOSE
A/GRLL SHTTR
CALIBRATION • Turn ignition switch OFF→ ON
• Drive the vehicle at a speed more than 6 km/h (4 MPH) for the first time.
CMPLT
• Turn ignition switch OFF → ON.
• When the vehicle speed does not reach 6 km/h (4 MPH). INCMP
A/GRLL SHTTR
CIRCUIT DIAG • Malfunction of active grill shutter power supply is detected.
NG
• Malfunction of active grill shutter power supply is not detected. OK
A/GRLL SHTTR
TEMP DIAG • Abnormal temperature of active grill shutter actuator is detected.
NG
• Abnormal temperature of active grill shutter actuator is not detected. OK
A/GRLL SHTTR
VOLT DIAG • Abnormal voltage of active grill shutter circuit is detected.
NG
• Abnormal voltage of active grill shutter circuit is not detected. OK
A/GRLL SHTTR
OVERRUN • Active grill shutter does not stop within normal moving limit.
NG
• Active grill shutter stops within normal moving limit OK
A/GRLL SHTTR
STUCK • Detecting the active grille shutter stuck or the operation range less than nor-
mal. NG
• Not detecting the active grille shutter stuck or the operation range less than normal. OK
A/GRLL SHTTR
CALIB DIAG • Malfunction of active grill shutter initial position learning is detected.
NG
• Malfunction of active grill shutter initial position learning is not detected. OK
A/F-S ATMSPHRC
CRCT B1 Engine: After warming up, idle the engine
Varies depending on vehicle
environment.
A/F-S ATMSPHRC
CRCT B2 Engine: After warming up, idle the engine Varies depending on vehicle
environment.
A/F-S ATMSPHRC
CRCT UP B1 Engine: Running Varies depending on the
number of updates.
A/F-S ATMSPHRC
CRCT UP B2 Engine: Running
Varies depending on the
nu
mber of up
dat

es.
A/F IMBALNC DIAG-
CPS STAT The vehicle condition is not within the diagnosis range of DTC P219C – P219F.
ABSNT
The vehicle condition is within the diagnosis range of DTC P219C – P219F. PRSNT
Monitor Item
Condition Values/Status
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ECM
EC-79
< ECU DIAGNOSIS INFORMATION > [HR16DE]
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(W) 40
(L) Knock sensor
Input[Engine is running]
• Idle speed
2.5 V
38
(LG/B) 44
(P) Engine coolant temperature
sensor
Input [Engine is running] 0 - 4.8 V
Output voltage varies with engine
coolant temperature.
39
(L) 68
(R) Battery temperature sensor Input [Engine is running]
• Battery temperature: 25
°C ( °F)
• Idle speed 3.5 V
40
(L) —Sensor ground
(Knock sensor shield circuit) ——
—
42
(L) 51
(P) Fuel tank temperature sen-
sor
Input [Engine is running] 0 - 4.8 V
Output voltage varies with fuel
tank temperature.
43
(SB) 68
(R) EVAP control system pres-
sure sensor
Input [Ignition switch: ON]
0.5 - 4.6 V
44
(P) —Sensor ground
(Engine coolant tempera-
ture sensor) ——
—
45
(G/B) 52
(LG) Mass air flow sensor
Input[Ignition switch ON]
• Engine stopped
0.4 V
[Engine is running]
• Warm-up condition
• Idle speed 0.8 - 1.3 V
[Engine is running]
• Warm-up condition
• Engine is revving from idle to about 4,000 rpm 0.8 - 1.3 to 2.4 V
(Check for linear voltage rise in
response to engine being in-
creased to about 4,000 rpm.)
46
(V) 55
(G/L) Intake air temperature sen-
sor
Input [Engine is running] 0 - 4.8 V
Output voltage varies with intake
air temperature.
47
(Y) 60
(L) Engine oil pressure sensor Input [Engine is running]
• Warm-up condition
• Idle speed
1.0 - 2.0 V
[Engine is running]
• Warm-up condition
• Engine speed: 2,000 rpm 1.5 - 3.5 V
48
(W/R) 63
(W) Ex
haus
t v
alve timing control
position sensor Input[Engine is running]
• Warm-up condition
• Idle speed
NOTE:
The pulse cycle changes de-
pending on rpm at idle 4.3 V
[Engine is running]
• Engine speed: 2,000 rpm 4.3 V
49
(G) 108
(B) A/F sensor 1
Input [Ignition switch: ON] 2.2 V
Terminal No.
Description
ConditionVa l u e
(Approx.)
+ – Signal nameInput/
Output
JSBIA0716GB
JSBIA0717GB
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