brake fluid NISSAN PATROL 1998 Y61 / 5.G Brake System Workshop Manual

BRAKE SYSTEM
SECTION
BR
CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATION ............................1
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ``AIR
BAG'' and ``SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER''...............1
Precautions for Brake System .....................................1
Commercial Service Tools ...........................................1
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTING .....................................................2
NVH Troubleshooting Chart.........................................2
CHECK AND ADJUSTMENT ..........................................3
Checking Brake Fluid Level.........................................3
Checking Brake Line ...................................................3
Changing Brake Fluid ..................................................3
Bleeding Brake System ...............................................4
BRAKE HYDRAULIC LINE/CONTROL VALVE ..............5
Brake Hydraulic Line ...................................................5
Load Sensing Valve .....................................................6
BRAKE PEDAL AND BRACKET ..................................10
Removal and Installation ...........................................10
Inspection...................................................................10
Adjustment .................................................................10
MASTER CYLINDER .....................................................12
Removal .....................................................................12
Disassembly...............................................................13
Inspection...................................................................13
Assembly ...................................................................13
Installation ..................................................................14
BRAKE BOOSTER ........................................................15
Brake Booster ............................................................15
VACUUM PIPING (LHD models) ..................................17
Vacuum Hose ............................................................17
VACUUM PIPING (RHD models) .................................18
Vacuum Hose ............................................................18
VACUUM PIPING ...........................................................19
VACUUM PUMP ............................................................20
Removal and Installation ...........................................20
FRONT DISC BRAKE ...................................................21
Pad Replacement ......................................................21
Removal .....................................................................23
Disassembly...............................................................23 Inspection Ð Caliper .................................................23
Inspection Ð Rotor ....................................................24
Assembly ...................................................................24
Installation ..................................................................24
REAR DISC BRAKE ......................................................25
Pad Replacement ......................................................25
Removal .....................................................................27
Disassembly...............................................................27
Inspection Ð Caliper .................................................27
Inspection Ð Rotor ....................................................28
Assembly ...................................................................28
Installation ..................................................................28
PARKING CENTER BRAKE CONTROL ......................29
Removal .....................................................................29
Inspection...................................................................29
Installation ..................................................................30
Adjustment .................................................................30
PARKING CENTER BRAKE .........................................31
Removal and Installation ...........................................31
Inspection Ð Drum ....................................................32
Inspection Ð Lining ...................................................32
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM ......................................33
Purpose......................................................................33
Operation ...................................................................33
ABS Hydraulic Circuit ................................................33
System Components .................................................34
System Description ....................................................34
Removal and Installation ...........................................36
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES ...............................................39
How to Perform Trouble Diagnoses for Quick
and Accurate Repair ..................................................39
Preliminary Check......................................................40
Component Parts and Harness Connector
Location .....................................................................41
Circuit Diagram for Quick Pinpoint Check.................42
Wiring Diagram Ð ABS Ð ........................................43
Self-diagnosis ............................................................47
CONSULT ..................................................................50
CONSULT Inspection Procedure...............................51
BR

Checking Brake Fluid Level
+Check ¯uid level in reservoir tank. It should be between Max
and Min lines on reservoir tank.
+ If ¯uid level is extremely low, check brake system for leaks.
+ If the brake warning lamp comes on, check brake ¯uid level
switch and parking brake switch.
Checking Brake Line
CAUTION:
If leakage occurs around joints, retighten or, if necessary,
replace damaged parts.
1. Check brake lines (tubes and hoses) for cracks, deterioration
or other damage. Replace any damaged parts.
2. Check for oil leakage by fully depressing brake pedal while engine is running.
Changing Brake Fluid
CAUTION:
+Re®ll with new brake ¯uid ``DOT 3''.
+ Always keep ¯uid level higher than minimum line on res-
ervoir tank.
+ Never reuse drained brake ¯uid.
+ Be careful not to splash brake ¯uid on painted areas; it
may cause paint damage. If brake ¯uid is splashed on
painted areas, wash it away with water immediately.
1. Clean inside of reservoir tank, and re®ll with new brake ¯uid.
2. Connect a vinyl tube to each air bleeder valve.
3. Drain brake ¯uid from each air bleeder valve by depressing brake pedal.
4. Re®ll until brake ¯uid comes out of each air bleeder valve. Use same procedure as in bleeding hydraulic system to re®ll
brake ¯uid. Refer to ``Bleeding Brake System'', BR-4.
SBR451D
SBR389C
SBR419C
CHECK AND ADJUSTMENT
BR-3

ABS ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT
Removal
1. Disconnect battery cable.
2. Drain brake ¯uid. Refer to ``Changing Brake Fluid'', BR-3.
3. Remove mounting bracket ®xing bolts and nuts.
4. Disconnect connector, brake pipes and remove ®xing nuts.
Installation
CAUTION:
After installation, re®ll brake ¯uid. Then bleed air. Refer to
Bleeding Brake System'', BR-4.
1. Connect brake pipes temporarily.
2. Tighten ®xing bolts and nuts.
3. Tighten brake pipes.
4. Connect connector and battery cable.
SBR191E
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
Removal and Installation (Cont'd)BR-38

Diagnostic Procedure 7 (ABS works
frequently.)
CHECK BRAKE FLUID PRESSURE.
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Check brake ¯uid pressure distribution.
Refer to proportioning valve inspection.
OK
cNG Perform Preliminary
Check, refer to BR-40.
CHECK WHEEL SENSOR.
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Check wheel sensor connector for ter- minal damage or loose connections.
2. Perform wheel sensor mechanical check.
Refer to Diagnostic Procedure 1,
BR-57.
OK
cNG Repair.
CHECK FRONT AXLES.
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Check front axles for excessive loose-
ness. Refer to FA section (``Front Wheel
Bearing'', ``ON-VEHICLE SERVICE'').
OK
cNG Repair.
Go toin Diagnostic Procedure 8,
BR-66.
.
.
.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS
BR-66