turn signal NISSAN PATROL 1998 Y61 / 5.G Brake System Workshop Manual

G SENSOR
The G sensor senses deceleration during braking to determine whether the vehicle is being driven on a high
 road (asphalt road, etc.) or a low  road (snow-covered road, etc.). It then sends a signal to the ABS con-
trol unit.
The reed switch turns on when it is affected by a magnetic ®eld. During sudden deceleration (braking on a
high  road), the weight moves and the magnet in the weight moves away from the reed switch. The mag-
netic ®eld then diminishes and the reed switch turns off.
ABS ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT
The ABS actuator and electric unit contains:
+An electric motor and pump
+ Two relays
+ Six solenoid valves, each inlet and outlet for
Ð LH front
Ð RH front
Ð Rear
+ ABS control unit
This component controls the hydraulic circuit and increases, holds
or decreases hydraulic pressure to all or individual wheels. The
ABS actuator and electric unit are not disassemble.
ABS actuator operation
Inlet solenoid
valve Outlet solenoid
valve
Normal brake operation OFF (Open) OFF (Closed) Master cylinder brake ¯uid pressure is directly trans-
mitted to wheel cylinder via the inlet solenoid valve.
ABS operation Pressure hold ON (Closed) OFF (Closed)
Hydraulic circuit is shut off to hold the wheel cylinder
brake ¯uid pressure.
Pressure
decrease ON (Closed) ON (Open) Wheel cylinder brake ¯uid is sent to reservoir via the
outlet solenoid valve. Then it is pushed up to the
master cylinder by pump.
Pressure
increase OFF (Open) OFF (Closed) Master cylinder brake ¯uid pressure is transmitted to
wheel cylinder.
SBR189E
SBR176E
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
System Description (Cont'd)
BR-35

SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS MODE
Diagnostic item Diagnostic item is detected when ...Diagnostic
procedure
FR RH SENSOR .1
[OPEN] +
Circuit for front right wheel sensor is open.
(An abnormally high input voltage is entered.) 1
FR LH SENSOR .1
[OPEN] +
Circuit for front left wheel sensor is open.
(An abnormally high input voltage is entered.) 1
RR RH SENSOR .1
[OPEN] +
Circuit for rear right sensor is open.
(An abnormally high input voltage is entered.) 1
RR LH SENSOR .1
[OPEN] +
Circuit for rear left sensor is open.
(An abnormally high input voltage is entered.) 1
FR RH SENSOR .1
[SHORT] +
Circuit for front right wheel sensor is shorted.
(An abnormally low input voltage is entered.) 1
FR LH SENSOR .1
[SHORT] +
Circuit for front left wheel sensor is shorted.
(An abnormally low input voltage is entered.) 1
RR RH SENSOR .1
[SHORT] +
Circuit for rear right sensor is shorted.
(An abnormally low input voltage is entered.) 1
RR LH SENSOR .1
[SHORT] +
Circuit for rear left sensor is shorted.
(An abnormally low input voltage is entered.) 1
ABS SENSOR .1
[ABNORMAL SIGNAL] +
Teeth damage on sensor rotor or improper installation of wheel sensor.
(Abnormal wheel sensor signal is entered.) 1
FR RH IN ABS SOL
[OPEN] +
Circuit for front right inlet solenoid valve is open.
(An abnormally low output voltage is entered.) 2
FR LH IN ABS SOL
[OPEN] +
Circuit for front left inlet solenoid valve is open.
(An abnormally low output voltage is entered.) 2
RR IN ABS SOL
[OPEN] +
Circuit for rear inlet solenoid valve is open.
(An abnormally low output voltage is entered.) 2
FR RH IN ABS SOL
[SHORT] +
Circuit for front right inlet solenoid valve is shorted.
(An abnormally high output voltage is entered.) 2
FR LH IN ABS SOL
[SHORT] +
Circuit for front left inlet solenoid valve is shorted.
(An abnormally high output voltage is entered.) 2
RR IN ABS SOL
[SHORT] +
Circuit for rear inlet solenoid valve is shorted.
(An abnormally high output voltage is entered.) 2
FR RH OUT ABS SOL
[OPEN] +
Circuit for front right outlet solenoid valve is open.
(An abnormally low output voltage is entered.) 2
FR LH OUT ABS SOL
[OPEN] +
Circuit for front left outlet solenoid valve is open.
(An abnormally low output voltage is entered.) 2
RR OUT ABS SOL
[OPEN] +
Circuit for rear outlet solenoid valve is open.
(An abnormally low output voltage is entered.) 2
FR RH OUT ABS SOL
[SHORT] +
Circuit for front right outlet solenoid valve is shorted.
(An abnormally high output voltage is entered.) 2
FR LH OUT ABS SOL
[SHORT] +
Circuit for front left outlet solenoid valve is shorted.
(An abnormally high output voltage is entered.) 2
RR OUT ABS SOL
[SHORT] +
Circuit for rear outlet solenoid valve is shorted.
(An abnormally high output voltage is entered.) 2
ABS ACTUATOR RELAY
[ABNORMAL] +
Actuator solenoid valve relay is ON, even if control unit sends off signal.
+ Actuator solenoid valve relay is OFF, even if control unit sends on signal. 2
ABS MOTOR RELAY
[ABNORMAL] +
Circuit for ABS motor relay is open or shorted.
+ Circuit for actuator motor is open or shorted.
+ Actuator motor relay is stuck. 3
BATTERY VOLT
[VB-LOW] +
Power source voltage supplied to ABS control unit is abnormally low. 4
CONTROL UNIT +Function of calculation in ABS control unit has failed. 6
G-SENSOR
[ABNORMAL] +
G sensor circuit is open or shorted. 5
. 1: If one or more wheels spin on a rough or slippery road for 40 seconds or more, the ABS warning lamp will illuminate. This does
not indicate a malfunction. Only in the case of the short-circuit (Code Nos. 26, 22, 32 and 36), after repair the ABS warning
lamp also illuminates when the ignition switch is turned ``ON''. In this case, drive the vehicle at speeds greater than 30 km/h (19
MPH) for approximately 1 minute as speci®ed in ``SELF-DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE'', BR-47. Check to ensure that the ABS
warning lamp goes out while the vehicle is being driven.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
CONSULT Inspection Procedure (Cont'd)
BR-52

DATA MONITOR MODE
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
FR RH SENSOR
FR LH SENSOR
RR SENSOR
RR RH SENSOR
RR LH SENSORDrive vehicle.
(Each wheel is rotating.)
Wheel speed signal
(Almost the same speed as speedometer.)
STOP LAMP SW Brake is depressed. Depress the pedal: ON
Release the pedal: OFF
G-SWITCH Vehicle is driven.
Vehicle is stopped.
Brake is applied.During sudden braking while driving on high  roads (asphalt
roads, etc.): OFF
While vehicle is stopped or during constant-speed driving: ON
FR RH IN SOL
FR RH OUT SOL
FR LH IN SOL
FR LH OUT SOL
RR IN SOL
RR OUT SOL 1. Drive vehicle at speeds over
30 km/h (19 MPH) for at
least one minute.
2. Engine is running. Operating conditions for each solenoid valve are indicated.
ABS is not operating: OFF
MOTOR RELAY ABS is not operating: OFF
ABS is operating: ON
ACTUATOR RELAY Ignition switch is ON or
engine is running.Ignition switch ON (Engine stops): OFF
Engine running: ON
WARNING LAMP ABS warning lamp is turned on: ON
ABS warning lamp is turned off: OFF
BATTERY VOLT Power supply voltage for control unit
ACTIVE TEST MODE
TEST ITEM CONDITION JUDGEMENT
FR RH SOLENOID
FR LH SOLENOID
REAR SOLENOID Engine is running.Brake ¯uid pressure control operation
IN SOL OUT SOL
UP (Increase):
KEEP (Hold):
DOWN (Decrease): OFF
ON
ONOFF
OFF
ON
ABS MOTOR ABS actuator motor
ON: Motor runs (ABS motor relay ON)
OFF: Motor stops (ABS motor relay OFF)
G SWITCH Ignition switch is ON. G SWITCH (G SENSOR),
ON: Set G SWITCH MONITOR ``ON''
(G switch circuit is closed.)
OFF: Set G SWITCH MONITOR ``OFF'' (G switch circuit is open.)
Note: Active test will automatically stop ten seconds after the test starts. (LIMIT SIGNAL monitor shows ON.)
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
CONSULT Inspection Procedure (Cont'd)
BR-55