check engine NISSAN PICK-UP 2001 Repair Manual

3 CHECK POWER SUPPLY
1. Stop engine.
2. Disconnect IACV-FICD solenoid valve harness connector.
SEF342V
3. Start engine, then push A/C switch ON and turn fan switch to 4-speed.
4. Check voltage between terminal 1 and ground with CONSULT-II or tester.
SEC281D
Voltage: Battery voltage
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 5.
NG©GO TO 4.
4 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
+Harness connectors E101, M5
+Harness for open or short between IACV-FICD solenoid valve and air conditioner relay
©Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
IACV-FICD SOLENOID VALVEKA24DE (EURO OBD)
Diagnostic Procedure
EC-3393

tion due to receiving external noise, degraded operation
of ICs, etc.
+Keep engine control system parts and harnesses dry.
+Before replacing ECM, perform Terminals and Reference
Value inspection and make sure ECM functions properly.
Refer to EC-3464.
+Fuel filter switch is equipped except for Europe.
If MIL illuminates or blinks irregularly when engine is
running, water may have accumulated in fuel filter. Drain
water from fuel filter. Refer to EC-3427. If this does not
correct the problem, perform specified trouble diagnos-
tic procedures.
+After performing each TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS, perform
ªDTC Confirmation Procedureº or ªOverall Function
Checkº.
The DTC should not be displayed in the ª DTC Confirma-
tion Procedureº if the repair is completed. The ªOverall
Function Checkº should be a good result if the repair is
completed.
MEF040D
SAT652J
PRECAUTIONSYD25DDTi
Precautions (Cont'd)
EC-3403

Crankcase Ventilation System
DESCRIPTION
In this system, blow-by gas is sucked into the air inlet pipe after
oil separation by oil separator in the rocker cover.
INSPECTION
Ventilation hose
1. Check hoses and hose connections for leaks.
2. Disconnect all hoses and clean with compressed air. If any
hose cannot be freed of obstructions, replace.
SEC240D
SEC692
ENGINE AND EMISSION BASIC CONTROL SYSTEM
DESCRIPTIONYD25DDTi
EC-3414

Spray Pattern Test
1. Check spray pattern by pumping tester handle one full stroke
per second.
NG spray pattern:
Does not inject straight and strong (B in the fig-
ure).
Fuel drips (C in the figure).
Does not inject evenly (D in the figure).
2. If the spray pattern is not correct, replace injection nozzle
assembly.
Electronic Control Fuel Injection Pump
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Removal
1. Remove the parts shown below.
+Engine hood
+Engine coolant (drain)
+Engine cover
+Heater pipe under intake manifold
+Injection tubes
+Right splash cover (with undercover)
+Right front wheel
SEF434Z
JEC336D
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDUREYD25DDTi
Injection Tube and Injection Nozzle (Cont'd)
EC-3419

15. Remove the fuel injection pump mounting bolts.
+The seal washer of the mounting bolts cannot be reused.
CAUTION:
For removal, be careful not to drop the seal washer into the
engine.
Installation
+It is not necessary to adjust the injection timing by changing
the installation angle which used to be performed with con-
ventional fuel injection pumps. The installation position can
be simply decided by the dowel pin and the mounting bolts.
1. Before the fuel injection pump is installed, check that the
notch of its flange and the 6 mm (0.24 in) dia. hole on the
body are aligned.
2. Insert the fuel injection pump to the mounting position from
the rear of the engine.
+Adjust the fuel injection pump bracket position to the dowel
pin, then install it.
3. Using the extension bar (SST) and the Torx socket, tighten
the mounting bolts of the fuel injection pump.
4. Remove the sprocket holder (SST).
5. Using the torx wrench (SST), turn the pump shaft gradually
to adjust the position of the flange. Then, insert the position-
ing stopper pin (SST) to the 6 mm (0.24 in) dia. hole of the
fuel injection pump sprocket through the pump flange and the
pump body.
6. Remove the torx wrench (SST).
JEF365Y
JEF366Y
JEF367Y
JEF364Y
JEF358Y
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDUREYD25DDTi
Electronic Control Fuel Injection Pump
(Cont'd)
EC-3423

Air Bleeding
Pump the priming pump to bleed air.
+When air is bled completely, the pumping of the priming
pump suddenly becomes heavy. Stop operation at that
time.
+If it is difficult to bleed air by the pumping of the prim-
ing pump (the pumping of the priming pump does not
become heavy), disconnect the fuel supply hose
between the fuel filter and the injection pump. Then, per-
form the operation described above, and make sure that
fuel comes out. (Use a pan, etc. so as not to spill fuel.
Do not let fuel get on engine and other parts.) After that,
connect the hose, and then bleed air again.
+Start engine and let it idle for at least one minute after
performing air bleeding.
Water Draining
EXCEPT FOR EUROPE
+If the MIL illuminates or blinks during the engine operation,
drain the water as follows.
1. Loosen drain cock and drain water.
Loosening drain cock four to five turns causes water to
start draining.
Do not remove drain cock by loosening it excessively.
If water does not drain properly, move the priming up and
down.
Water amount when the MIL blinks:
90 - 150 m!(3.2 - 5.3 Imp fl oz)
CAUTION:
When the water is drained, the fuel is also drained. Use a
pan, etc. to avoid fuel adherence to the rubber parts such as
the engine mount insulator.
Do not over-tighten the water draining cock. This will dam-
age the cock thread, resulting in water or fuel leak.
2. Bleed air of the fuel filter. Refer to EC-3426.
3. Start the engine, then check that the MIL goes off.
FOR EUROPE
1. Loosen drain cock and drain water.
Loosening drain cock four to five turns causes water to
start draining.
Do not remove drain cock by loosening it excessively.
If water does not drain properly, move the priming handle up
and down.
CAUTION:
When the water is drained, the fuel is also drains. Use a pan,
etc. to avoid fuel adherence to rubber parts such as the
engine mount insulator.
Do not over-tighten the water drain cock. This will damage
the cock thread, resulting in water or fuel leak.
SMA825B
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDUREYD25DDTi
EC-3426

+Erasing the emission-related diagnostic information using CONSULT-II is easier and quicker than
switching the diagnostic test mode using the data link connector.
NATS (Nissan Anti-Theft System)
+If the security indicator lights up with the ignition switch
in the ªONº position or ªNATS MALFUNCTIONº is dis-
played on ªSELF-DIAG RESULTSº screen, perform self-
diagnostic results mode with CONSULT-II using NATS
program card. Refer to ªNATS (Nissan Anti-Theft Sys-
tem)º in EL section.
+Confirm no self-diagnostic results of NATS is displayed
before touching ªERASEº in ªSELF-DIAG RESULTSº
mode with CONSULT-II.
+When replacing ECM, initialization of NATS system and
registration of all NATS ignition key IDs must be carried
out with CONSULT-II using NATS program card.
Therefore, be sure to receive all keys from vehicle
owner. Regarding the procedures of NATS initialization
and NATS ignition key ID registration, refer to CON-
SULT-II operation manual, NATS.
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
DESCRIPTION
The MIL is located on the instrument panel.
1. The MIL will light up when the ignition switch is turned ON
without the engine running. This is a bulb check.
+If the MIL does not light up, refer to EL section (ªWARNING
LAMPS AND CHIMEº) or see EC-3647.
2. When the engine is started, the MIL should go off.
If the MIL remains on, the on board diagnostic system has
detected an engine system malfunction.
Fuel filter switch is equipped except for Europe.
If MIL illuminates or blinks irregularly after starting engine,
water may have accumulated in fuel filter. Drain water from
fuel filter. Refer to EC-3426.
On board diagnostic system function
The on board diagnostic system has the following three func-
tions.
SEF252Z
SAT652J
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONYD25DDTi
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) (Cont'd)
EC-3429

Diagnostic Test Mode KEY and ENG. Status Function Explanation of Function
Mode I Ignition switch in ON
position
Engine stopped
BULB CHECK This function checks the MIL bulb for dam-
age (blown, open circuit, etc.).
If the MIL does not come on, check MIL cir-
cuit. (See EC-3647.)
Engine running
MALFUNCTION
WARNINGThis is a usual driving condition. When ECM
detects a malfunction, the MIL will light up to
inform the driver that a malfunction has been
detected.
Mode II Ignition switch in ON
position
Engine stopped
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS This function allows DTCs to be read.
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONYD25DDTi
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) (Cont'd)
EC-3430

Monitored item
[Unit]ECM
input
signalsMain
signalsDescription Remarks
EGR VOL CON/V
[step]
j+Indicates the EGR volume control value
computed by the ECM according to the
input signals.
+The opening becomes larger as the
value increases.
BARO SEN [kPa]
j+The barometric pressure (determined by
the signal voltage from the barometric
pressure sensor built into the ECM) is
displayed.
NOTE:
Any monitored item that does not match the vehicle being diagnosed is deleted from the display automatically.
ACTIVE TEST MODE
TEST ITEM CONDITION JUDGEMENT CHECK ITEM (REMEDY)
COOLING FAN+Ignition switch: ON
+Turn cooling fan ªONº and ªOFFº
using CONSULT-II.Cooling fan moves and stops.+Harness and connector
+Cooling fan motor
+Cooling fan relay
OFF ACCEL PO
SIG+Clears the self-learning fully closed accelerator position, detected by accelerator position sensor, from the
ECM.
GLOW RLY+Ignition switch: ON (Engine
stopped)
+Turn the glow relay ªONº and
ªOFFº using CONSULT-II and
listen to operating sound.Glow relay makes the operating
sound.+Harness and connector
+Glow relay
INJ TIMING*1+Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition
+Retard the injection timing using
CONSULT-II.If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.+Electronic control fuel injection
pump
EGR VOL CONT/V+Ignition switch: ON
+Change EGR volume control
valve opening step using CON-
SULT-II.EGR volume control valve makes
an operating sound.+Harness and connector
+EGR volume control valve
*1: When using this item, DTC 0707 ªP7zF/INJ TIMG FBº may be detected. If so, erase it because it is not a malfunction.
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONYD25DDTi
CONSULT-II (Cont'd)
EC-3437

Introduction
The engine has an ECM to control major systems such as fuel
injection control, fuel injection timing control, glow control
system, etc. The ECM accepts input signals from sensors and
instantly drives electronic control fuel injection pump. It is essen-
tial that both input and output signals are proper and stable. At
the same time, it is important that there are no problems such as
vacuum leaks, or other problems with the engine.
It is much more difficult to diagnose a problem that occurs inter-
mittently rather than continuously. Most intermittent problems are
caused by poor electric connections or improper wiring. In this
case, careful checking of suspected circuits may help prevent the
replacement of good parts.
A visual check only may not find the cause of the problems. A
road test with CONSULT-II or a circuit tester connected should
be performed. Follow the ªWork Flowº, EC-3443.
Before undertaking actual checks, take a few minutes to talk with
a customer who approaches with a driveability complaint. The
customer can supply good information about such problems,
especially intermittent ones. Find out what symptoms are present
and under what conditions they occur. A ªDiagnostic Worksheetº
like the example on next page should be used.
Start your diagnosis by looking for ªconventionalº problems first.
This will help troubleshoot driveability problems on an electroni-
cally controlled engine vehicle.
DIAGNOSTIC WORKSHEET
There are many operating conditions that lead to the malfunction
of engine components. A good grasp of such conditions can
make troubleshooting faster and more accurate.
In general, each customer feels differently about a problem. It is
important to fully understand the symptoms or conditions for a
customer complaint.
Utilize a diagnostic worksheet like the one shown below in order
to organize all the information for troubleshooting.
SEF858S
SEF233G
SEF234G
SEF907L
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð INTRODUCTIONYD25DDTi
EC-3440