light NISSAN PICK-UP 2001 User Guide

TEST ITEM CONDITION JUDGEMENT CHECK ITEM (REMEDY)
IGNITION TIMING+Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition
+Timing light: Set
+Retard the ignition timing using
CONSULT-II.If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.+Adjust initial ignition timing
IACV-AAC/V
OPENING+Engine: After warming up, idle
the engine.
+Change the IACV-AAC valve
opening percent using CON-
SULT-II.Engine speed changes according
to the opening percent.+Harness and connector
+IACV-AAC valve
POWER BAL-
ANCE+Engine: After warming up, idle
the engine.
+Air conditioner switch ªOFFº
+Shift lever ªNº
+Cut off each injector signal one
at a time using CONSULT-II.Engine runs rough or dies.+Harness and connector
+Compression
+Injectors
+Power transistor
+Spark plugs
+Ignition coils
ENG COOLANT
TEMP+Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition
+Change the engine coolant tem-
perature indication using CON-
SULT-II.If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.+Harness and connector
+Engine coolant temperature sen-
sor
+Fuel injectors
FUEL PUMP
RELAY+Ignition switch: ON
(Engine stopped)
+Turn the fuel pump relay ªONº
and ªOFFº using CONSULT-II
and listen to operating sound.Fuel pump relay makes the operat-
ing sound.+Harness and connector
+Fuel pump relay
PURG VOL
CONT/V+Engine: After warming up, run
engine at 1,500 rpm.
+Change the EVAP canister
purge volume control solenoid
valve opening percent using
CONSULT-II.Engine speed changes according
to the opening percent.+Harness and connector
+EVAP canister purge volume
control solenoid valve
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION
KA24DE (EURO OBD)
CONSULT-II
EC-3077

6 CHECK IGNITION TIMING
With CONSULT-II
1. Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
2. Select ªIGNITION TIMING ADJº in ªWORK SUPPORTº mode.
3. Touch ªSTARTº.
PEF546N
4. Check ignition timing at idle using timing light.
SEF320V
Ignition timing:
15ɱ2É BTDC
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 7.
NG©1. Adjust ignition timing by turning distributor. Refer to ªIdle Speed/Ignition Timing/Idle
Mixture Ratio Adjustmentº, EC-3035.
2. GO TO 7.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð BASIC
INSPECTION
KA24DE (EURO OBD)
Basic Inspection
EC-3089

14 CHECK IGNITION TIMING
Without CONSULT-II
1. Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
2. Stop engine and disconnect throttle position sensor harness connector.
SEF265S
3. Start engine.
4. Rev engine (2,000 to 3,000 rpm) two or three times under no-load and then run engine at idle speed.
5. Check ignition timing at idle using timing light.
SEF320V
Ignition timing:
15ɱ2É BTDC
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 15.
NG©1. Adjust ignition timing by turning distributor. Refer to ªIdle Speed/Ignition Timing/Idle
Mixture Ratio Adjustmentº, EC-3035.
2. GO TO 15.
15 CHECK BASE IDLE SPEED
Without CONSULT-II
Make sure that engine speed falls to the following speed.
650±50 rpm
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 16.
NG©1. Adjust base idle speed by turning idle speed adjusting screw. Refer to ªIdle Speed/
Ignition Timing/Idle Mixture Ratio Adjustmentº, EC-3035.
2. GO TO 16.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð BASIC
INSPECTION
KA24DE (EURO OBD)
Basic Inspection
EC-3095

Fail-safe Chart=NEEC0040The ECM enters fail-safe mode if any of the following malfunctions is detected due to the open or short cir-
cuit. When the ECM enters the fail-safe mode, the MI illuminates.
DTC No.
Detected items Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode
CONSULT-II
GST
P0102
P0103Mass air flow sensor cir-
cuitEngine speed will not rise more than 2,400 rpm due to the fuel cut.
P0112
P0113Intake air temperature sen-
sorThe ECM functions on the assumption that the intake air temperature is 25ÉC (77ÉF).
P0117
P0118Engine coolant tempera-
ture sensor circuitEngine coolant temperature will be determined by ECM based on the time after turn-
ing ignition switch to ON or START.
CONSULT-II displays the engine coolant temperature decided by ECM.
ConditionEngine coolant temperature decided (CONSULT-
II display)
Just as ignition switch is turned to
ON or Start40ÉC (104ÉF)
More than approx. 4 minutes after
ignition ON or Start80ÉC (176ÉF)
Except as shown above40 - 80ÉC (104 - 176ÉF)
(Depends on the time)
P0122
P0123Throttle position sensor
circuitThrottle position will be determined based on the injected fuel amount and the engine
speed. Therefore, acceleration will be poor.
Condition Driving condition
When engine is idling Normal
When accelerating Poor acceleration
Unable to
access ECMECMECM fail-safe activating condition
The computing function of the ECM was judged to be malfunctioning.
When the fail-safe system activates (i.e., if the ECM detects a malfunction condition in
the CPU of ECM), the MI on the instrument panel lights to warn the driver.
However it is not possible to access ECM and DTC cannot be confirmed.
Engine control with fail-safe
When ECM fail-safe is operating, fuel injection, ignition timing, fuel pump operation
and IACV-AAC valve operation are controlled under certain limitations.
ECM fail-safe operation
Engine speedEngine speed will not rise more than 3,000
rpm
Fuel injection Simultaneous multiport fuel injection system
Ignition timing Ignition timing is fixed at the preset valve
Fuel pumpFuel pump relay is ªONº when engine is running
and ªOFFº when engine stalls
IACV-AAC valve Full open
Replace ECM, if ECM fail-safe condition is confirmed.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð GENERAL
DESCRIPTION
KA24DE (EURO OBD)
Fail-safe Chart
EC-3101

CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode
NEEC0042Remarks:
+Specification data are reference values.
+Specification data are output/input values which are detected or supplied by the ECM at the connector.
* Specification data may not be directly related to their components signals/values/operations.
(i.e., Adjust ignition timing with a timing light before monitoring IGN TIMING. Specification data might be displayed even when igni-
tion timing is not adjusted to specification. This IGN TIMING monitors the data calculated by the ECM according to the input signals
from the camshaft position sensor and other ignition timing related sensors.)
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
ENG SPEED+Tachometer: Connect
+Run engine and compare tachometer indication with the CONSULT-II
value.Almost the same speed as the
CONSULT-II value.
MAS A/F SE-B1+Engine: After warming up
+Air conditioner switch: ªOFFº
+Shift lever: ªNº
+No-loadIdle 0.9 - 1.8V
2,500 rpm 1.9 - 2.3V
COOLAN TEMP/S+Engine: After warming up More than 70ÉC (158ÉF)
HO2S1 (B1)
+Engine: After warming upMaintaining engine speed at 2,000
rpm0 - 0.3V¨Approx. 0.6 - 1.0V
HO2S1 MNTR (B1)LEAN¨RICH
Changes more than 5 times
during 10 seconds.
HO2S2 (B1)
+Engine: After warming upRevving engine from idle to 3,000
rpm quickly0 - 0.3V¨Approx. 0.6 - 1.0V
HO2S2 MNTR (B1)LEAN¨RICH
VHCL SPEED SE+Turn drive wheels and compare speedometer indication with the CON-
SULT-II valueAlmost the same speed as the
CONSULT-II value
BATTERY VOLT+Ignition switch: ON (Engine stopped) 11 - 14V
THRTL POS SEN+Engine: After warming up
+Ignition switch: ON
(Engine stopped)Throttle valve fully closed 0.2 - 0.8V
Throttle valve fully opened 3.5 - 4.5V
START SIGNAL+Ignition switch: ON®START®ON OFF®ON®OFF
CLSD THL/P SW+Engine: After warming up
+Ignition switch: ON
(Engine stopped)Throttle valve: Idle position ON
Throttle valve: Slightly open OFF
CLSD THL POS+Engine: After warming up
+Ignition switch: ON
(Engine stopped)Throttle valve: Idle position ON
Throttle valve: Slightly open OFF
AIR COND SIG+Engine: After warming up, idle
the engineA/C switch: OFF OFF
A/C switch: ON (Compressor oper-
ates.)ON
P/N POSI SW+Ignition switch: ONShift lever: ªNº ON
Except above OFF
PW/ST SIGNAL+Engine: After warming up, idle
the engineSteering wheel in neutral position
(forward direction)OFF
The steering wheel is turned ON
IGNITION SW+Ignition switch: ON®OFF®ON ON®OFF®ON
INJ PULSE-B1+Engine: After warming up
+Air conditioner switch: OFF
+Shift lever: ªNº
+No-loadIdle 2.5 - 3.3 msec
2,000 rpm 2.4 - 3.2 msec
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð GENERAL
DESCRIPTION
KA24DE (EURO OBD)
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
EC-3106

DescriptionNEEC1003The specification (SP) value indicates the tolerance of the value that is displayed in ªDATA MONITOR (SPEC)º
mode of CONSULT-II during normal operation of the Engine Control System. When the value in ªDATA MONI-
TOR (SPEC)º mode is within the SP value, the Engine Control System is confirmed OK. When the value in
ªDATA MONITOR (SPEC)º mode is NOT within the SP value, the Engine Control System may have one or
more malfunctions.
The SP value is used to detect malfunctions that may affect the Engine Control System, but will not light the
MI.
The SP value will be displayed for the following three items:
+B/FUEL SCHDL (The fuel injection pulse width programmed into ECM prior to any learned on board cor-
rection)
+A/F ALPHA-B1/B2 (The mean value of air-fuel ratio feedback correction factor per cycle)
+MAS A/F SE-B1 (The signal voltage of the mass air flow sensor)
Testing ConditionNEEC1004+Vehicle driven distance: More than 5,000 km (3,107 miles)
+Barometric pressure: 101.3 kPa (1,013 mbar, 760.0 mmHg, 29.92 inHg)±3 kPa (30 mbar, 22.5 mmHg, 0.89
inHg)
+Atmospheric temperature: 20 - 30ÉC (68 - 86ÉF)
+Engine coolant temperature: 75 - 95ÉC (167 - 203ÉF)
+Transmission: Warmed-up*1
+Electrical load: Not applied*2
+Engine speed: Idle
*1: For A/T models, after the engine is warmed up to normal operating temperature, drive vehicle until ªFLUID
TEMP SEº (A/T fluid temperature sensor signal) indicates less than 0.9V. For M/T models, drive vehicle for 5
minutes after the engine is warmed up to normal operating temperature.
*2: Rear window defogger switch, air conditioner switch, lighting switch are ªOFFº. Cooling fans are not oper-
ating. Steering wheel is straight ahead.
SEF601Z
Inspection ProcedureNEEC1005NOTE:
Perform ªDATA MONITOR (SPEC)º mode in maximum scale dis-
play.
1. Perform ªBasic Inspectionº, EC-3086.
2. Confirm that the testing conditions indicated above are met.
3. Select ªB/FUEL SCHDLº, ªA/F ALPHA-B1º and ªMAS A/F
SE-B1º in ªDATA MONITOR (SPEC)º mode with CONSULT-II.
4. Make sure that monitor items are within the SP value.
5. If NG, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-3120.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð SPECIFICATION
VALUE
KA24DE (EURO OBD)
Description
EC-3119

SEF893J
Component DescriptionNEEC0050The mass air flow sensor is placed in the stream of intake air. It
measures the intake flow rate by measuring a part of the entire
intake flow. It consists of a hot wire that is supplied with electric
current from the ECM. The temperature of the hot wire is controlled
by the ECM a certain amount. The heat generated by the hot wire
is reduced as the intake air flows around it. The more air, the
greater the heat loss.
Therefore, the ECM must supply more electric current to maintain
the temperature of the hot wire as air flow increases. The ECM
detects the air flow by means of this current change.
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode
NEEC0051Specification data are reference values.
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
MAS A/F SE-B1+Engine: After warming up
+Air conditioner switch: OFF
+Shift lever: ªNº
+No-loadIdle 0.9 - 1.8V
2,500 rpm 1.9 - 2.3V
CAL/LD VALUE+Engine: After warming up
+Air conditioner switch: OFF
+Shift lever: ªNº
+No-loadIdle 9.5 - 34.0%
2,500 rpm 13.9 - 24.9%
MASS AIRFLOW+Engine: After warming up
+Air conditioner switch: OFF
+Shift lever: ªNº
+No-loadIdle 0.9 - 5.8 g´m/s
2,500 rpm 7.5 - 13.2 g´m/s
ECM Terminals and Reference ValueNEEC0052Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
54 L Mass air flow sensor[Engine is running]
+Warm-up condition
+Idle speed0.9 - 1.8V
[Engine is running]
+Warm-up condition
+Engine speed is 2,500 rpm1.9 - 2.3V
55 PMass air flow sensor
ground[Engine is running]
+Warm-up condition
+Idle speedApproximately 0V
On Board Diagnosis LogicNEEC0053
DTC No. Malfunction is detected when ... Check Items (Possible Cause)
P0101
0101A) A high voltage from the sensor is sent to ECM under
light load driving condition.+Harness or connectors
(The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
+Mass air flow sensor
DTC P0101 MAF SENSORKA24DE (EURO OBD)
Component Description
EC-3143

DTC No. Malfunction is detected when ... Check Items (Possible Cause)
P0101
0101B) A low voltage from the sensor is sent to ECM* under
heavy load driving condition.+Harness or connectors
(The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
+Intake air leaks
+Mass air flow sensor
*: When this malfunction is detected, the ECM enters fail-safe mode and the MI lights up.
FAIL-SAFE MODENEEC0053S01
Detected items Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode
Mass air flow sensor circuitEngine speed will not rise more than 2,400 rpm due to the fuel
cut.
DTC Confirmation ProcedureNEEC0054CAUTION:
Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
NOTE:
If ªDTC Confirmation Procedureº has been previously conducted,
always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 5 seconds before
conducting the next test.
SEF174Y
PROCEDURE FOR MALFUNCTION ANEEC0054S03NOTE:
If engine will not start or stops soon, wait at least 10 seconds
with engine stopped (Ignition switch ªONº) instead of running
engine at idle speed.
With CONSULT-II
1) Turn ignition switch ON.
2) Select ªDATA MONITORº mode with CONSULT-II.
3) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
4) Run engine for at least 10 seconds at idle speed.
5) If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº,
EC-3147.
With GST
Follow the procedure ªWith CONSULT-IIº.
DTC P0101 MAF SENSORKA24DE (EURO OBD)
On Board Diagnosis Logic
EC-3144

DTC No. Malfunction is detected when ... Check Items (Possible Cause)
P0102
0102An excessively low voltage from the sensor is sent to
ECM* when engine is running.+Harness or connectors
(The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
+Intake air leaks
+Mass air flow sensor
*: When this malfunction is detected, the ECM enters fail-safe mode and the MI lights up.
FAIL-SAFE MODENEEC1551S01
Detected items Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode
Mass air flow sensor circuitEngine speed will not rise more than 2,400 rpm due to the fuel
cut.
DTC Confirmation ProcedureNEEC1552CAUTION:
Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
NOTE:
If ªDTC Confirmation Procedureº has been previously conducted,
always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 5 seconds before
conducting the next test.
SEF058Y
PROCEDURE FOR DTC P0103NEEC1552S01With CONSULT-II
1) Turn ignition switch ON.
2) Select ªDATA MONITORº mode with CONSULT-II.
3) Wait at least 6 seconds.
4) If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº,
EC-3155.
If 1st trip DTC is not detected, go to next step.
5) Start engine and let it idle for at least 6 seconds.
6) If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº,
EC-3155.
With GST
Follow the procedure ªWith CONSULT-IIº.
DTC P0102, P0103 MAF SENSORKA24DE (EURO OBD)
On Board Diagnosis Logic
EC-3152

FAIL-SAFE MODENEEC0067S01When the malfunction is detected, the ECM enters fail-safe mode and the MI lights up.
Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode
The ECM functions on the assumption that the intake air temperature is 25ÉC (77ÉF).
DTC Confirmation ProcedureNEEC0068NOTE:
If ªDTC Confirmation Procedureº has been previously conducted,
always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 5 seconds before
conducting the next test.
SEF058Y
With CONSULT-II
1) Turn ignition switch ON.
2) Select ªDATA MONITORº mode with CONSULT-II.
3) Wait at least 5 seconds.
4) If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº,
EC-3163.
With GST
Follow the procedure ªWith CONSULT-IIº.
DTC P0112, P0113 IAT SENSORKA24DE (EURO OBD)
On Board Diagnosis Logic
EC-3161