stall speed NISSAN TEANA 2014 User Guide

CO-34
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[VQ35DE]
OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS
Except cool-
ing system
parts mal-
function — Overload on engine
Abusive driving
High engine rpm under no
load
Driving in low gear for ex-
tended time
Driving at extremely high
speed
Powertrain sy stem malfunc-
tion
—
Installed improper size
wheels and tires
Dragging brakes
Improper ignition timing
Blocked or restricted air
flow Blocked bumper Blocked air flow
—
Blocked radiator grille
Installed car brassiere
Mud contamination or paper
clogging
Blocked radiator Blocked air flow
Blocked condenser
Installed large fog lamp
Symptom Check items
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

CO-48
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >[VQ35DE]
WATER PUMP
• Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
• Turn ignition switch ON (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel leak- age at connection points.
• Start engine. With engine speed increased, che ck again for fuel leakage at connection points.
• Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration. NOTE:
If hydraulic pressure inside timing chain tensioner drops after removal and installation, slack in the guide
may generate a pounding noise during and just after engine start. However, this is normal. Noise will stop
after hydraulic pressure rises.
• Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leakage of fuel, exhaust gas, or any oils/fluids including engine oil and engine coolant.
• Bleed air from passages in lines and hoses, such as in cooling system.
• After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to spec-
ified level, if necessary.
• Summary of the inspection items:
*Power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc. Item Before starting engine Engine running After engine stopped
Engine coolant Level Leakage Level
Engine oil Level Leakage Level
Transmission/
transaxle fluid CVT Models Leakage Level/Leakage Leakage
Other oils and fluids* Level Leakage Level
Fuel Leakage Leakage Leakage
Exhaust gas — Leakage —
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

DAS-4
LDW SYSTEM SETTINGS CANNOT BE
TURNED ON/OFF IN VEHICLE INFORMA-
TION DISPLAY ............................................... .
140
Description ........................................................... ..140
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................140
NORMAL OPERATING CONDITION ..............141
Description ........................................................... ..141
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ..............142
WARNING SYSTEMS SWITCH ..................... .142
Removal and Installation ..................................... ..142
REAR VIEW CAMERA ....................................143
Exploded View ..................................................... ..143
Removal and Installation .......................................143
REAR VIEW CAMERA WASHER CONTROL
UNIT ................................................................ .
144
Exploded View ..................................................... ..144
Removal and Installation .......................................144
REAR VIEW CAMERA AIR PUMP MOTOR ...145
Exploded View ..................................................... ..145
Removal and Installation .......................................145
BSW
PRECAUTION .............. ..............................
146
PRECAUTIONS .............................................. .146
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" .............................................................. ..
146
Precaution for Work ...............................................146
Precautions For Harness Repair ...........................146
Precaution for BSW System Service .....................147
PREPARATION ..........................................148
PREPARATION .............................................. .148
Special Service Tool ............................................ ..148
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ...........................149
COMPONENT PARTS .................................... .149
Component Parts Location .................................. ..149
Component Description .........................................150
SYSTEM .......................................................... .152
System Description .............................................. ..152
Fail-safe (ITS Control Unit) ....................................154
OPERATION ................................................... .155
Switch Name and Function .................................. ..155
System Display and Warning ................................155
HANDLING PRECAUTION ..............................157
Precautions for Blind Spot Warning ..................... ..157
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (ITS CONTROL UNIT) .158
CONSULT Function (AVM) ................................. ..158
ECU DIAGNOSIS INFORMATION ............161
ITS CONTROL UNIT ........................................161
Reference Value .................................................. .161
Fail-safe ................................................................163
DTC Inspection Priority Chart .............................. .163
DTC Index ............................................................ .164
WIRING DIAGRAM ...................................166
DRIVER ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS ................ ..166
Wiring Diagram .................................................... .166
BASIC INSPECTION .................................175
DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORK FLOW ..... ..175
Work Flow ............................................................ .175
Diagnostic Work Sheet .........................................176
PRE-INSPECTION FOR DIAGNOSIS ..............178
Inspection Procedure ........................................... .178
ACTION TEST ..................................................179
Description ........................................................... .179
Inspection Procedure ............................................179
ADDITIONAL SERVICE WHEN REPLACING
REAR VIEW CAMERA ................................... ..
181
Description ........................................................... .181
Work Procedure ....................................................181
REAR VIEW CAMERA CALIBRATION ...........182
Description ........................................................... .182
Work Procedure (Preparation) ..............................182
Work Procedure (Target Se tting) ..........................183
Work Procedure (Rear View Camera Calibration) .184
DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS .......................186
C1A03 VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR .................186
DTC Logic ............................................................ .186
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................186
C1A04 ABS/TCS/VDC SYSTEM ......................187
DTC Logic ............................................................ .187
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................187
C1A39 STEERING ANGLE SENSOR ..............188
DTC Logic ............................................................ .188
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................188
U0122 VDC P-RUN DIAG .................................189
DTC Logic ............................................................ .189
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................189
U0416 VDC CHECKSUM DIAG .......................190
DTC Logic ............................................................ .190
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................190
U0428 STEERING ANGLE SENSOR ..............191
DTC Logic ............................................................ .191
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................191
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

DAS-42
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >[ITS CONTROL UNIT]
C1A03 VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR
DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS
C1A03 VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR
DTC LogicINFOID:0000000009464669
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1. Turn ignition ON.
2. Perform “All DTC Reading” with CONSULT.
3. Check if the "C1A03" is detected as the current malfunction in "Self Diagnostic Result" of "AVM".
Is
“C1A03” detected as the current malfunction?
YES >> Refer to DAS-42, "Diagnosis Procedure".
NO >> Refer to GI-43, "Intermittent Incident"
.
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000009464670
1.CHECK ABS ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT (CONTROL UNIT) SELF-DIAGNOSIS RESULTS
Check if any DTC is detected in “Self Diagnostic Result” of “ABS”.
Is any DTC detected?
YES >> Perform diagnosis on the detected DTC and repair or replace the malfunctioning parts. Refer to
BRC-45, "DTC Index"
.
NO >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK ALL UNIT SELF-DIANOSIS RESULTS
Check if any DTC is detected exc ept for ITS control unit about VDC in "ALL DTC READING" with CONSULT.
Is any DTC detected except for ITS?
YES >> Replace ABS actuator and electr ic unit (control unit). Refer to BRC-128, "Removal and Installa-
tion".
NO >> Replace ITS control unit. Refer to DAS-68, "Removal and Installation"
.
DTCTrouble diagnosis
name DTC detecting condition Possible causes
C1A03 VHCL SPEED SEN
CIRC ITS control unit detects that the result of calcu-
lation about velocity has error. • ABS actuator and electric unit (control
unit)
• ITS control unit
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

DAS
C1A03 VEHICLE SPEED SENSORDAS-111
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS > [LDW]
C
D E
F
G H
I
J
K L
M B
N P
A
DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS
C1A03 VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR
DTC LogicINFOID:0000000009464745
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1. Turn ignition ON.
2. Perform “All DTC Reading” with CONSULT.
3. Check if the "C1A03" is detected as the current malfunction in "Self Diagnostic Result" of "AVM".
Is
“C1A03” detected as the current malfunction?
YES >> Refer to DAS-111, "Diagnosis Procedure".
NO >> Refer to GI-43, "Intermittent Incident"
.
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000009464746
1.CHECK ABS ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT (C ONTROL UNIT) SELF-DIAGNOSIS RESULTS
Check if any DTC is detected in “Self Diagnostic Result” of “ABS”.
Is any DTC detected?
YES >> Perform diagnosis on the detected DTC and repair or replace the malfunctioning parts. Refer to
BRC-45, "DTC Index"
.
NO >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK ALL UNIT SELF -DIANOSIS RESULTS
Check if any DTC is detected except for ITS control unit about VDC in "ALL DTC READING" with CONSULT.
Is any DTC detected except for ITS?
YES >> Replace ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit). Refer to BRC-128, "Removal and Installa-
tion".
NO >> Replace ITS control unit. Refer to DAS-68, "Removal and Installation"
.
DTCTrouble diagnosis
name DTC detecting condition Possible causes
C1A03 VHCL SPEED SEN
CIRC ITS control unit detects that the result of calcu-
lation about velocity has error. • ABS actuator and electric unit (control
unit)
•ITS control unit
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

DAS-186
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >[BSW]
C1A03 VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR
DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS
C1A03 VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR
DTC LogicINFOID:0000000009464829
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1. Turn ignition ON.
2. Perform “All DTC Reading” with CONSULT.
3. Check if the "C1A03" is detected as the current malfunction in "Self Diagnostic Result" of "AVM".
Is
“C1A03” detected as the current malfunction?
YES >> Refer to DAS-186, "Diagnosis Procedure".
NO >> Refer to GI-43, "Intermittent Incident"
.
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000009464830
1.CHECK ABS ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT (CONTROL UNIT) SELF-DIAGNOSIS RESULTS
Check if any DTC is detected in “Self Diagnostic Result” of “ABS”.
Is any DTC detected?
YES >> Perform diagnosis on the detected DTC and repair or replace the malfunctioning parts. Refer to
BRC-45, "DTC Index"
.
NO >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK ALL UNIT SELF-DIANOSIS RESULTS
Check if any DTC is detected exc ept for ITS control unit about VDC in "ALL DTC READING" with CONSULT.
Is any DTC detected except for ITS?
YES >> Replace ABS actuator and electr ic unit (control unit). Refer to BRC-128, "Removal and Installa-
tion".
NO >> Replace ITS control unit. Refer to DAS-68, "Removal and Installation"
.
DTCTrouble diagnosis
name DTC detecting condition Possible causes
C1A03 VHCL SPEED SEN
CIRC ITS control unit detects that the result of calcu-
lation about velocity has error. • ABS actuator and electric unit (control
unit)
• ITS control unit
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

DAS-216
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >[BSW]
NORMAL OPERATING CONDITION
NORMAL OPERATING CONDITION
DescriptionINFOID:0000000009464875
PRECAUTIONS FOR BLIND SPOT WARNING (BSW)
• The Blind Spot Warning system is not a replacem
ent for proper driving procedure and are not designed to
prevent contact with vehicles or objects. When c hanging lanes, always use the side and rear mirrors and
turn and look in the direction driver will move to ensure it is safe to change lanes. Never rely solely on the
Blind Spot Warning system.
• The Blind Spot Warning system may not provide a warn ing for vehicles that pass through the detection zone
quickly.
• Do not use the Blind Spot Warning system when towing a trailer.
• Excessive noise (e.g., audio system volume, open v ehicle window) will interfere with the chime sound, and it
may not be heard.
• The rear view camera may not be able to detect and activate Blind Spot Warning when certain objects are present such as:
- Pedestrians, bicycles, animals.
- Several types of vehicles such as motorcycles.
- Oncoming vehicles.
- Vehicles remaining in the detection zone when driver accelerates from a stop.
- A vehicle merging into an adjacent lane at a speed approximately the same as vehicle.
- A vehicle approaching rapidly from behind.
- Another vehicle which overtakes this vehicle rapidly.
• Severe weather or road spray conditions may reduce the abi lity of the rear view camera to detect other vehi-
cles.
• The rear view camera detection zone is designed based on a standard lane width. When driving in a wider
lane, the rear view camera may not detect vehicles in an adjacent lane. When driving in a narrow lane, the
rear view camera may detect vehicles driving two lanes away.
• The rear view camera is designed to ignore most stationary objects, however objects such as guardrails,
walls, foliage and parked vehicles may occasionally be detected. This is a normal operating condition.
PRECAUTIONS FOR BLIND SPOT WARNING
• Do not use the Blind Spot Warning system under the following conditions because the system may not func-
tion properly:
- During bad weather (e.g., rain, fog, snow, wind, etc.)
- When driving on slippery roads, such as on ice or snow, etc.
- When driving on winding or uneven roads.
- When there is a lane closure due to road repairs.
- When driving in a makeshift lane.
- When driving on roads where the lane width is too narrow.
- When driving with a tire that is not within normal tire c onditions (e.g., tire wear, low tire pressure, installation
of spare tire, tire chains, non-standard wheels).
- When the vehicle is equipped with non-original brake parts or suspension parts.
• The rear view camera may not detect lane markers in the following situations and the Blind Spot Warning
system may not operate properly:
- On roads where there are multiple parallel lane marker s; lane markers that are faded or not painted clearly;
yellow painted lane markers; nonstandard lane markers; lane markers covered with water, dirt, snow, etc.
- On roads where discontinued lane markers are still detectable.
- On roads where there are sharp curves.
- On roads where there are sharply c ontrasting objects, such as shadows, snow, water, wheel ruts, seams or
lines remaining after road repairs.
- On roads where the traveling lane merges or separates.
- When the vehicle traveling direction does not align with the lane markers.
- When rain, snow or dirt adheres to the lens of a the rear view camera unit.
- When a sudden change in brightness occurs. (e.g., when the vehicle enters or exits a tunnel or under a
bridge.)
- When steering quickly.
- When the hazard warning flashers are operated.
- When driving on a curve at a high speed.
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

DAS-232
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[MOD]
HANDLING PRECAUTION
HANDLING PRECAUTION
Precautions for Moving Objects DetectionINFOID:0000000009464892
REAR VIEW CAMERA HANDLING
• The rear view camera which is located on the back
of the trunk performs the Moving Object Detection sys-
tem.
• Always keep the rear view camera lens clean.
• Do not attach a sticker (including transparent material ), install an accessory or paint work over the camera
lens.
• Do not strike or scratch the lens causing physical damage to the camera or the surrounding area.
MOVING OBJECT DETECTION
• The Moving Object Detection system is not a repl acement for proper driving procedure and is not designed
to prevent contact with vehicles or objects. When backing up, always look in the direction driver will move to
ensure it is safe to proceed. Never rely solely on the Moving Object Detection system.
• Using the Moving Object Detection system under some road or weather conditions could lead to improper
system operation. Always rely on driver's own steering and braking operation to avoid accidents.
• The Moving Object Detection system may not provide a warning for vehicles that pass through the detection
zone quickly.
• Do not use the Moving Object Detection system when towing a trailer.
• Excessive noise (e.g., audio system volume, open v ehicle window) will interfere with the chime sound, and it
may not be heard.
• The rear view camera may not be able to detect and activate Moving Object Detection when certain objects are present such as:
- Pedestrians, bicycles, animals.
- A vehicle passing at a speed greater than approximately 15 MPH (24km/h).
• Severe weather or road spray conditions may reduce the ability of the radar to detect other vehicles.
• Do not use the MOD system under the following condi tions because the system may not function properly:
- When driving with a tire that is not within normal tire condition (example: tire wear, low pressure, spare tire, chain, non-standard wheels).
- When the vehicle is equipped with non-original brake parts or suspension parts.
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

DAS-260
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >[MOD]
C1A03 VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR
DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS
C1A03 VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR
DTC LogicINFOID:0000000009464910
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1. Turn ignition ON.
2. Perform “All DTC Reading” with CONSULT.
3. Check if the "C1A03" is detected as the current malfunction in "Self Diagnostic Result" of "AVM".
Is
“C1A03” detected as the current malfunction?
YES >> Refer to DAS-260, "Diagnosis Procedure".
NO >> Refer to GI-43, "Intermittent Incident"
.
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000009464911
1.CHECK ABS ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT (CONTROL UNIT) SELF-DIAGNOSIS RESULTS
Check if any DTC is detected in “Self Diagnostic Result” of “ABS”.
Is any DTC detected?
YES >> Perform diagnosis on the detected DTC and repair or replace the malfunctioning parts. Refer to
BRC-45, "DTC Index"
.
NO >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK ALL UNIT SELF-DIANOSIS RESULTS
Check if any DTC is detected exc ept for ITS control unit about VDC in "ALL DTC READING" with CONSULT.
Is any DTC detected except for ITS?
YES >> Replace ABS actuator and electr ic unit (control unit). Refer to BRC-128, "Removal and Installa-
tion".
NO >> Replace ITS control unit. Refer to DAS-68, "Removal and Installation"
.
DTCTrouble diagnosis
name DTC detecting condition Possible causes
C1A03 VHCL SPEED SEN
CIRC ITS control unit detects that the result of calcu-
lation about velocity has error. • ABS actuator and electric unit (control
unit)
• ITS control unit
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

EC-8
POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION ........539
Inspection ............................................................ ..539
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ..............540
ECM ................................................................ .540
Removal and Installation ..................................... ..540
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) .............. ............................................
541
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) ............................................................... .
541
Idle Speed ........................................................... ..541
Ignition Timing .......................................................541
Calculated Load Value ..........................................541
Mass Air Flow Sensor ............................................541
VQ35DE
PRECAUTION .............. ..............................
542
PRECAUTIONS .............................................. .542
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" .............................................................. ..
542
On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System of Engine
and CVT .............................................................. ..
542
General Precautions ..............................................543
PREPARATION ..........................................546
PREPARATION .............................................. .546
Special Service Tools .......................................... ..546
Commercial Service Tools .....................................546
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ...........................548
COMPONENT PARTS .................................... .548
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM .................................548
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM : Component Parts
Location ............................................................... ..
548
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor ........................552
Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor 1 ................................552
ASCD Steering Switch ...........................................553
Battery Current Sensor (With Battery Tempera-
ture Sensor) ......................................................... ..
553
Camshaft Position Sensor (PHASE) .....................554
Cooling Fan ......................................................... ..554
Crankshaft Position Sensor (POS) ........................554
ECM .......................................................................555
Electric Throttle Control Actuator ......................... ..555
Electronic Controlled Engine Mount .................... ..556
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor ....................556
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor ................................ ..557
Engine Oil Temperature Sensor ............................557
EVAP Canister ..................................... ..................557
EVAP Canister Purge Volu me Control Solenoid
Valve .................................................................... ..
557
EVAP Canister Vent Control Valve ........................558
EVAP Control System Pressu re Sensor ................558
Fuel Injector ......................................................... .558
Fuel Level Sensor Unit and Fuel Pump (With Fuel
Tank Temperature Sensor) .................................. .
558
Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 ......................................559
Ignition Coil (With Power Transistor) ....................560
Intake Valve Timing Control Solenoid Valve .........560
Knock Sensor ....................................................... .560
Malfunction Indicator lamp (MIL) ...........................560
Mass Air Flow Sensor (With Intake Air Tempera-
ture Sensor) ......................................................... .
560
Oil Pressure Warning Lamp ..................................561
Power Valve Actuator 1 and 2 ..............................561
Refrigerant Pressure Sensor ................................562
Stop Lamp Switch & Brak e Pedal Position Switch .562
VIAS Control Solenoid Valve 1 and 2 .................. .562
STRUCTURE AND OPERATION .....................563
Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) ...................563
On Board Refueling Vapor Recovery (ORVR) ..... .564
SYSTEM ...........................................................565
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM ................................ .565
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM : System Descrip-
tion ....................................................................... .
565
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM : Fail-safe .............566
MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM ............. .568
MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM : Sys-
tem Description .................................................... .
568
ELECTRIC IGNITION SYSTEM ............................. .571
ELECTRIC IGNITION SYSTEM : System De-
scription ................................................................ .
571
AIR CONDITIONING CUT CONTROL ................... .572
AIR CONDITIONING CUT CONTROL : System
Description ........................................................... .
573
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD) .574
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (AS-
CD) : System Description ..................................... .
574
COOLING FAN CONTROL .................................... .575
COOLING FAN CONTROL : System Description .575
ELECTRONIC CONTROLLED ENGINE MOUNT .. .577
ELECTRONIC CONTROLLED ENGINE MOUNT
: System Description ............................................ .
577
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM .....................579
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM : System
Description ........................................................... .
580
THROTTLE CONTROL ...........................................581
THROTTLE CONTROL : Syst em Description ......581
INTAKE VALVE TIMING CONTROL ..................... .582
INTAKE VALVE TIMING CONTROL : System De-
scription ................................................................ .
583
ENGINE PROTECTION CONTROL AT LOW EN-
GINE OIL PRESSURE ........................................... .
583
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM