Pro pressure NISSAN TEANA 2014 Workshop Manual

SYSTEMEC-51
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The intake valve timing intermediate lock control improv
es the cleaning ability of exhaust gas at cold starting
by fixing the camshaft sprocket (INT) with two lock keys and bringing the cam phase into intermediate phase.
Cam phase is fixed at the intermediate phase by two lock keys in the camshaft sprocket (INT). Lock key 1 con-
trols retard position and lock key 2 controls advance position.
ECM controls the intermediate phase lock by opening/clos ing the intake valve timing intermediate lock control
solenoid valve to control oil pressure acti ng on the lock key and locking/unlocking the lock key.
Lock/Unlock Activation
When ECM activates the intake valve timing intermediate lock control solenoid valve, oil pressure generated in
the oil pump is drained through the oil pressure path in t he control valve. Since oil pressure is not acted on the
lock key, the lock key position is fixed by the spri ng tension and the cam phase is fixed at the intermediate
phase.
When ECM deactivates the intake valve timing intermediate lock control solenoid valve, unlocking oil pressure
acts on each lock key. Lock key 1 is not released because it is under load due to sprocket rotational force. For
this reason, lock key 2 is released first by being pushed up by unlocking oil pressure. When lock key 2 is
released, some clearance is formed between lock key 1 and the rotor due to sprocket rotational force and
return spring force. Accordingly, lock key 1 is pushed up by unlocking oil pressure and the intermediated
phase lock is released.
When stopping the engine
When the ignition switch is turned from idle state to OFF, ECM receives an ignition switch signal from BCM via
CAN communication and activates the intake valve timing intermediate lock control solenoid valve and drains
oil pressure acting on the lock key before activating the intake valve timing control solenoid valve and operat-
ing the cam phase toward the advance position.
The cam phase is fixed by the lock key when shifting to the intermediated phase and ECM performs Lock
judgment to stop the engine.
When starting the engine
JPBIA6317GB
JPBIA5970GB
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EC-52
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[QR25DE]
SYSTEM
When starting the engine by cold start, ECM judges the
locked/unlocked state when ignition switch is turned
ON. When judged as locked state (fixed at the intermedi ate phase), the intake valve timing intermediate lock
control solenoid valve is activated. Since oil pre ssure does not act on the lock key even when the engine is
started, the cam phase is fixed at the intermediate phas e and the intake valve timing control is not performed.
When the engine stops without locking the cam phase at the intermediate phase due to an engine stall and the
state is not judged as locked, the intake valve timing intermediate lock control solenoid valve and the intake
valve timing control solenoid valve are activated and the cam phase shifts to the advanced position to be
locked at the intermediate phase. Even when not locked in the intermediate lock phase due to no oil pressure
or low oil pressure, a ratchet structure of the camshaft sprocket (INT) rotor allows the conversion to the inter-
mediate phase in stages by engine vibration.
When engine coolant temperature is more than 60 °C, the intake valve timing is controlled by deactivating the
intake valve timing intermediate lock control so lenoid valve and releasing the intermediate phase lock.
When the engine is started after warming up, ECM releas es the intermediate phase lock immediately after the
engine start and controls the intake valve timing.
EXHAUST VALVE TIMING CONTROL
EXHAUST VALVE TIMING CONT ROL : System DescriptionINFOID:0000000009462097
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
JPBIA4761GB
Sensor Input signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) Engine speed and piston position
Exhaust valve
timing control Exhaust valve timing control
solenoid valve
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
Engine oil temperature sensor Engine oil temperature
Exhaust valve timing control position
sensor Exhaust valve timing signal
Combination meter CAN commu-
nication Vehicle speed signal
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SYSTEMEC-55
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [QR25DE]
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Intake Manifold Tuning Valve Operating Condition
ECM opens the intake manifold tuning valve when all of the following conditions are satisfied.
• Engine speed: 5,000 rpm or more
• Engine coolant temperature: -30 °C (-22 °F) or more
• Battery voltage: 16 V or less
ENGINE PROTECTION CONTROL AT LOW ENGINE OIL PRESSURE
ENGINE PROTECTION CONTROL AT LOW ENGINE OIL PRESSURE : System De-
scription
INFOID:0000000009462100
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
• The engine protection control at low engine oil pressure warns the driver of a decrease in engine oil pres-
sure by the oil pressure warning lamp a before the engine becomes damaged.
• When detecting a decrease in engine oil pressure at an engine speed less than 1,000 rpm, ECM transmits an oil pressure warning lamp signal to the combination meter.The combination meter turns ON the oil pres-
sure warning lamp, according to the signal.
*: When detecting a normal engine oil pressure, ECM turns OFF the oil pressure warning lamp.
FUEL FILLER CAP WARNING SYSTEM
JPBIA4922GB
Sensor Input signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Engine oil pressure sensor Engine pressure Engine protection control
• Oil pressure warning lamp
signal
•FUel cut control Combination meter
• Oil pressure warning lamp
Crankshaft position sensor
(POS) Engine speed
Engine oil temperature sensor Engine oil temperature
Decrease in engine oil pressure Engine speed Combination meter
Fuel cut
Oil pressure warning lamp
Detection Less than 1,000 rpm ON* NO
1,000 rpm or more ON YES
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SYSTEMEC-57
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tioner)INFOID:0000000009462102
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
This system improves engine operation when the air conditioner is used.
Under the following conditions, the air conditioner is turned off.
• When cranking the engine.
• At high engine speeds.
• When the engine coolant temperature becomes excessively high.
• When operating power steering during low engine speed or low vehicle speed.
• When engine speed is excessively low.
• When refrigerant pressure is excessively low or high.
AIR CONDITIONING CUT CONTROL : System Description (with manual air condition-
JPBIA5979GB
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EC-58
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[QR25DE]
SYSTEM
er)
INFOID:0000000009462103
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
This system improves engine operati on when the air conditioner is used.
Under the following conditions, the air conditioner is turned off.
• When cranking the engine.
• At high engine speeds.
• When the engine coolant temperat ure becomes excessively high.
• When operating power steering during low engine speed or low vehicle speed.
• When engine speed is excessively low.
• When refrigerant pressure is excessively low or high.
COOLING FAN CONTROL
JPBIA6222GB
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DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (ECM)EC-85
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WORK SUPPORT MODE
Work Item
*: This function is not necessary in the usual service procedure.
ACTIVE TEST MODE
Test Item
Work item Condition Usage
IDLE AIR VOL LEARN • The idle air volume that keeps the engine within the spec- ified range is memorized in ECM. When learning the idle air volume
EVAP SYSTEM CLOSE Close the EVAP canister vent control valve in order to make
EVAP system close under the following conditions.
• Ignition switch ON
• Engine not running
• Ambient temperature is above 0 °C (32 °F).
• No vacuum and no high pressure in EVAP system
• Fuel tank temp is more than 0 °C (32 °F).
• Within 10 minutes after starting “EVAP SYSTEM CLOSE”
• When trying to execute “EVAP SYSTEM CLOSE” under the condition except above, CONSULT will discontinue it
and display appropriate instruction.
NOTE:
When starting engine, CONSULT may display “BAT-
TERY VOLTAGE IS LOW. CHARGE BATTERY”, even in
when using a charged battery. When detecting EVAP vapor leak
in the EVAP system
FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE • Fuel pump will st op by touching “START” during idling.
Crank a few times after engine stalls. When releasing fuel pressure from
fuel line
TARGET IGN TIM ADJ* • Idle condition When adjusting target ignition tim- ing
TARGET IDLE RPM ADJ* • Idle condition When setting target idle speed
VIN REGISTRATION • In this mode , VIN is registered in ECM. When registering VIN in ECM
SELF-LEARNING CONT • The coefficient of self-learning control mixture ratio returns to the original coefficient. When clearing mixture ratio self-
learning value
CLSD THL POS LEARN • Ignition on and engine stopped. When learning the throttle valve
closed position
SAVING DATA FOR REPLC CPU In th is mode, save data that is in ECM. When ECM is replaced.
WRITING DATA FOR REPLC CPU In this mode, write data stored by “SAVE DATA FOR CPU
REPLC” in work support mode to ECM. When ECM is replaced.
Test item Condition Judgment Check item (Remedy)
FUEL INJECTION • Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition
• Change the amount of fuel injec- tion using CONSULT. If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM. • Harness and connectors
• Fuel injector
• Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1
ENG COOLANT
TEMP • Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition
• Change the engine coolant tem- perature using CONSULT. If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM. • Harness and connectors
• Engine coolant temperature
sensor
• Fuel injector
PURG VOL CONT/V • Engine: After warming up, run en-
gine at 1,500 rpm.
• Change the EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve
opening percent using CON-
SULT. Engine speed changes according
to the opening percent. • Harness and connectors
• Solenoid valve
FUEL/T TEMP SEN • Change the fuel tank temperature using CONSULT.
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ECM
EC-95
< ECU DIAGNOSIS INFORMATION > [QR25DE]
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O28
(SB) 27
(BR) Engine coolant tempera-
ture sensor Input [Engine is running] 0 - 4.8 V
Output voltage varies with engine coolant temperature.
30
(SB) —Sensor ground
[Camshaft position sen-
sor (PHASE)] —— —
31
(LG) 30
(SB) Camshaft position sensor
(PHASE) Input[Engine is running]
• Warm-up condition
• Idle speed
NOTE:
The pulse cycle changes depending
on rpm at idle 1.0 - 2.0
[Engine is running]
• Engine speed is 2,000 rpm 1.0 - 2.0
32
(V) —Sensor power supply
[Camshaft position sen-
sor (PHASE)] — [Ignition switch: ON] 5.0 V
33
(V) 34
(BR) Intake air temperature
sensor Input [Engine is running] 0 - 4.8 V
Output voltage varies with intake
air temperature.
34
(BR) —Sensor ground
(Mass air flow sensor, in-
take air temperature sen-
sor) —— —
35
(Y) 34
(BR) Mass air flow sensor Input [Ignition switch: ON]
• Engine stopped 1.3 V
[Engine is running]
• Warm-up condition
• Idle speed 1.3 - 1.6 V
[Engine is running]
• Warm-up condition
• Engine is revving from idle to about
4,000 rpm 1.3 - 1.6 to 2.5 V (Check for linear
voltage rise in response to en-gine being increased to about
4,000 rpm.)
36
(SB) —
Sensor power supply
(Mass air flow sensor) — [Ignition switch: ON] 5.0 V
37
(B) — Shield — — —
38
(V) —Sensor ground
(Engine oil pressure sen-
sor) —— —
Terminal No.
(Wire color) Description
ConditionVa l u e
(Approx.)
+ − Signal name Input/
Output
JPBIA4726ZZ
JPBIA4727ZZ
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EC-96
< ECU DIAGNOSIS INFORMATION >[QR25DE]
ECM
39
(L) 38
(V) Engine oil pressure sen-
sor Input[Engine is running]
• Warm-up condition
• Idle speed 1.3 V
[Engine is running]
• Warm-up condition
• Engine speed is 2,000 rpm 2.7 V
40
(BR) 38
(V) Sensor power supply
(Engine oil pressure sen-
sor) — [Ignition switch: ON] 5.0 V
41
(W) 128
(GR) A/F sensor 1 Input [Ignition switch: ON] 2.2 V
42
(SB) —Sensor ground
[Exhaust valve timing
control position sensor] —— —
43
(LG) 42
(SB) Exhaust valve timing con-
trol position sensor Input[Engine is running]
• Warm-up condition
• Idle speed NOTE:
The pulse cycle changes depending
on rpm at idle 1.0 - 2.0
[Engine is running]
• Engine speed is 2,000 rpm 1.0 - 2.0
44
(V) —Sensor power supply
[Exhaust valve timing
control position sensor] — [Ignition switch: ON] 5 V
45
(B) 128
(GR) A/F sensor 1 Input [Engine is running]
• Engine speed is 2,000 rpm 1.8 V
Output voltage varies with air fuel ratio.
49
(W) 128
(GR) Intake manifold runner
control valve motor
(Close) Output[Ignition switch ON]
• Engine coolant temperature: Be- tween -12 °C (10 °F) and 59 °C
(138 °F)
• Accelerator pedal: Depressed → ful-
ly released Battery voltage appears for about
1 second.
Te r m i n a l N o .
(Wire color) Description
ConditionVa l u e
(Approx.)
+ − Signal name Input/
OutputJPBIA3359ZZ
JPBIA3360ZZ
JPBIA4730ZZ
JPBIA4731ZZ
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ECM
EC-97
< ECU DIAGNOSIS INFORMATION > [QR25DE]
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O50
(L) 128
(GR) Intake manifold runner
control valve motor power
supply Input [Ignition switch: ON]
Battery voltage
(11 - 14 V)
51
(B) 128
(GR) Intake manifold runner
control valve motor
(Open) Output[Ignition switch ON]
• Engine coolant temperature: Be- tween -12 °C (10 °F) and 59 °C
(138 °F)
• Accelerator pedal: Fully released →
depressed Battery voltage appears for about
1 second.
52
(B) — ECM ground — — —
53
(BR) 128
(GR) A/F sensor 1 heater Input [Engine is running]
• Warm-up condition
• Idle speed
(More than 140 seconds after start-
ing engine) 2.9 - 8.8 V
54
(Y) 128
(GR) Heated oxygen sensor 2
heater Output[Engine is running]
• Engine speed: Below 3,600 rpm af-
ter the following conditions are met
- Engine: after warming up
- Keeping the engine speed between
3,500 and 4,000 rpm for 1 minute
and at idle for 1 minute under no
load 10 V
[Ignition switch: ON]
• Engine stopped
[Engine is running]
• Engine speed: Above 3,600 rpm Battery voltage
(11 - 14 V)
56
(SB) 128
(GR) Intake valve timing inter-
mediate lock control sole-
noid valve Output[Engine is running]
• Warm-up condition
• Idle speed 0 V
[Engine is running]
• Cold condition [Engine coolant tem- perature: below 60 °C (140 °F)]
• Idle speed Battery voltage
(11 - 14 V)
58
*1
(L) —Sensor ground
[Manifold absolute pres-
sure (MAP) sensor] —— —
59
*1
(LG) 58
*1
(L)Manifold absolute pres-
sure (MAP) sensor Output[Engine is running]
• Warm-up condition
• Both A/C switch and blower fan switch: ON (Compressor operates) 4.6 V
Output voltage atmospheric pressure.
[Engine is running]
• Warm-up condition
• Idle speed 1.2 V
[Engine is running]
• Warm-up condition
• Engine speed: 2,000 rpm 1.5 V
60
*1
(V) —Sensor power supply
[Manifold absolute pres-
sure (MAP) sensor] — [Ignition switch: ON] 5.0 V
Terminal No.
(Wire color) Description
ConditionVa l u e
(Approx.)
+ − Signal name Input/
Output
JPBIA4732ZZ
JMBIA0325GB
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EC-100
< ECU DIAGNOSIS INFORMATION >[QR25DE]
ECM
93
(Y) 128
(GR) Intake valve timing control
solenoid valve Output[Engine is running]
• Warm-up condition
• Idle speed 0 V
[Engine is running]
• Warm-up condition
• When revving engine up to 2,000rpm Quickly Battery voltage
(11 - 14 V)
94
(BR) 128
(GR) Exhaust valve timing con-
trol solenoid valve Output[Engine is running]
• Warm-up condition
• Idle speed 0 V
[Engine is running]
• Warm-up condition
• Engine speed: 2,000 rpm Battery voltage
(11 - 14 V)
97
(Y) 128
(GR) EVAP canister vent con-
trol valve Output [Ignition switch: ON] Battery voltage
(11 - 14 V)
99
(P) —CAN communication line
(CAN-L) Input/
Output ——
100 (L) —
CAN communication line
(CAN-H) Input/
Output ——
103 (V) 124
(SB) Refrigerant pressure sen-
sor Input[Engine is running]
• Warm-up condition
• Both A/C switch and blower fan mo- tor switch: ON (Compressor oper-
ates) 1.0 - 4.0 V
104 (O) —Sensor power supply
(Refrigerant pressure
sensor) — [Ignition switch: ON] 5.0 V
109 (L) 128
(GR) Ignition switch Input [Ignition switch: OFF] 0 V
[Ignition switch: ON] Battery voltage
(11 - 14 V)
11 0 (O) 111
(R) ASCD steering switch Input [Ignition switch: ON]
• ASCD steering switch: OFF 4 V
[Ignition switch: ON]
• MAIN switch: Pressed 0 V
[Ignition switch: ON]
• CANCEL switch: Pressed 1 V
[Ignition switch: ON] • ACCEL/RES switch: Pressed 3 V
[Ignition switch: ON]
• COAST/SET switch: Pressed 2 V
111 (R) —Sensor ground
(ASCD steering switch) —— —
11 3 (P) —Sensor power supply
(EVAP control system
pressure sensor) — [Ignition switch: ON] 5.0 V
11 4 (O) 124
(SB) EVAP control system
pressure sensor Input [Ignition switch: ON] 0.5 - 4.6 V
Te r m i n a l N o .
(Wire color) Description
ConditionVa l u e
(Approx.)
+ − Signal name Input/
Output
JMBIA1638GB
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM